delegate handbook - orthodox church in america€¦ · the preconciliar commission has prepared...
TRANSCRIPT
DELEGATE HANDBOOK
Bring this handbook to the AAC
and place It in the notebook
provided at registration
2
Table of Contents
The Preconciliar Commission has prepared this Handbook to help you to understand the
role, structure, procedures and special features of the Eighteenth All-American Council
of The Orthodox Church in America, to be held in Atlanta, GA from July 20 to July 24,
2015. It also outlines your responsibilities as a delegate and the procedures related to
your preparation for and participation at the 18th All-American Council.
In anticipation, we welcome you to the Council, and prayerfully hope that it will be a
meaningful and productive gathering for The Orthodox Church in America.
1. Letters of Welcome
2. Introduction
3. Role of the All-American Council
4. Features and Structure of the 18th All-American Council
a. Symposiums and Workshops
b. Liturgical Services
c. Revised Statute Presentation and Resolutions Procedures
d. State of the Church/Diocesan Reports
e. Formal Dinner/Receptions
f. Displays and Vendors
g. FOCA
h. Youth Program
5. Instructions for Delegates and Observers
6. Delegate Participation
a. Plenary Sessions and Consideration of Resolutions
b. Other Business
c. Nominations to Church-Wide Positions
7. After the Council
8. Questions and Concerns
9. Projected Agenda
10. Appendix
a. Service for Opening/Closing of a Sacred Council
b. Submitted Resolutions
c. Revised Statute
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Introduction
Every three years, the bishops, clergy and lay delegates of the Orthodox Church in
America gather together in Council. The Church assembles for various reasons: to pray
together, to discuss the state of the Church, to share experiences and thoughts, and then to
deliberate and to make decisions affecting her life. Historically, the Church has gathered
to elect the primate, revise the statutes, hear reports on all aspects of the Church's life and
work and thus, set priorities for that work. Just as importantly, we gather to pray, to learn
from one another and have fellowship. This year’s Council is a critical one as the Church
builds upon the work of the past four years which were, in part, guided by the Strategic
Plan developed at the 16th All-American Council in Seattle. The highlight of the 18th All-
American Council will be two vitally important considerations. The first consideration is
how we will support the work of the Church which will shift the Church towards
proportionate giving and integrate a more equitable funding program for the Church. The
second, and perhaps most critical, consideration is the Revised Statute of the Orthodox
Church in America. This Revised Statute has been in the works for many years and has
reached its current status through the work of the Statute Commission. While there are
some changes found in the Revised Statute as well as some new Articles, the guiding
notion in the work of the Revision is to accurately reflect the reality of the functioning of
the Orthodox Church in America. The Holy Synod has blessed this Revised Statute and
now places it before the Church for approval.
The theme of the 18th All-American Council was taken from the 1st All-American Sobor
presided over by St. Tikhon (Belavin). The Sobor had convened in Mayfield, PA from
March 5 to 7, 1907 and was one of the first gatherings of the Church in North America.
St. Tikhon had been the ruling bishop since 1898 and had overseen some remarkable
developments. He had received his recall to a new See in Russia just a few weeks before
the Sobor and his replacement Archbishop Platon had not yet arrived so St. Tikhon
presided at the Sobor. The theme that was developed “How to Expand the Mission” was
adopted and discussed among the clergy and laypeople. What was also remarkable was
that four clergy who would eventually be canonized were present at that Sobor (St.
Tikhon, St. Alexis, St. Alexander and St. John). The Council established the precedence
of conciliarity and mission that has come to characterize the Orthodox Church in
America.
The Council will also integrate one afternoon of symposiums (Monday afternoon) and
two afternoons of workshops (Wednesday and Thursday afternoon). The symposiums are
voluntary information sessions which range from the Pension Plan to insurance questions
to different ministry possibilities. The workshops are in-depth opportunities for delegates
to reflect on the theme of the 18th All-American Council and its application to parish
ministry. There are ten workshops which will be repeated each day so each delegate will
have the chance to attend two at the Council. It is strongly recommended to take
advantage of this unique opportunity and to bring back the material to the parish.
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The Holy Synod had directed the Preconciliar Committee to specifically have a Youth
Program at the Council as had been done in the past. There has been much planning that
has gone into the Youth Program so that it mirrors the theme of the Council. It is strongly
recommended that all delegates attend the final Plenary Session on Friday as the Youth of
the Church will present their reflection on the theme of the Council. Please note that the
Youth Delegate area is off limits to delegates unless they have specific approved
business or a youth in the program.
Another highlight is that the Fellowship of Orthodox Christians (FOCA) will be holding
its annual convention in conjunction with the Council. This is the first time that it is
doing this and there will be much information on their good work in supporting the
mission of the Orthodox Church in America as well as new opportunities for individuals
and parishes to participate in FOCA. All delegates are invited to attend FOCA events on
the weekend before the Council. For more information see the FOCA website at
http://www.orthodoxfellowship.org.
An addition to the All-American Council is the Diocesan report. The Holy Synod has
requested that the Council take on some more Diocesan character while maintaining the
unity of the Orthodox Church in America. As such each diocese of the OCA will have an
opportunity to reflect before the Council how their own diocese is working to “expand
the Mission” in practical ways so that these could be shared and utilized throughout the
Church. Other Church-wide departments, institutions and programs will be addressing the
Council with the Council theme as the foundation of their reports.
There will also be numerous opportunities for fellowship during the Council which
includes receptions, the formal dinner and other outings. Please take advantage of all that
this Council has to offer. It is difficult to fit in everything into a five day program as well
as address all the concerns and issues in the Church. However, this Council has made a
balance between the work that needs to be done, the work that can be done and the work
that should be done. Participation in the many facets of the Council will make such a
balance successful.
Being a delegate to the All-American Council is an honor and responsibility. You have
been chosen by your parish or institution to act on their behalf at the deliberations that
will occur. However, you will also function as the representative of the Council to your
parish or institution. The conciliar process of arriving at decisions, made in truth and
love, can only come about when we are open, honest and respectful with each other, and
also willing to accept the “will of the Holy Spirit,” as it becomes manifest at the Council.
For this to happen, you are encouraged to spend time in quiet prayer and reflection before
the Council. Please also spend some time in preparation for it by learning about how the
Council works and what will occur during its sessions. For this purpose, the Preconciliar
Commission has prepared this handbook as well as the Report Book. It will help you
understand our roles and responsibilities as delegates as well as ensure you come to the
Council as informed as possible. Please spend some time reading it before your arrival in
Atlanta and ensure that any question you may have are already addressed. We look
forward to a successful 18th All-American Council.
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Role of the All-
American Council
According to the Statute of The Orthodox Church in America, "the highest legislative
and administrative authority within the Church is the All-American Council" (Art. III,
Sec. 1). All parishes are required to send delegates to the All-American Council.
Composed of the bishops, the parish clergy and an equal number of lay delegates, with
limited provision for representation from Church-related institutions, the purpose of the
Council is to represent, to make present the local Orthodox Church, which is in
communion with other local Churches worldwide.
Every Council agenda is packed. This is a reality of gathering together and trying to fit as
many programs and pieces together as possible. This does not mean that everyone has to
participate in every event. However, it was decided that by offering as much as we can at
this Council, we will give a positive picture of the OCA and also allow as many interests
and special concerns as possible to be addressed. By going to the Symposiums,
Workshops and receptions, you will able to experience the lively and broad activity of the
Church.
As preparation for the 18th All-American Council, participants and parishes are
specifically asked to:
Prepare through prayer for the All-American Council and ask for wisdom and
guidance for all participants.
Reflect on the theme of “How to Expand the Mission” as it will guide our discussions
before, during and after the Council.
Read the reflections on the theme of “How to Expand the Mission” found on the 18th
AAC website http://18aac.oca.org/category/reflections as they represent an informed
cross section of the Orthodox Church in America.
Participate in the Workshops and specifically read the Proposed Revised Statute, the
Proposed Funding Resolution as well as all of the submitted resolutions.
Share insights, concerns, and hopes on a variety of issues affecting the life of the
Church not only on a continental level but also on a local and individual level.
Explore and propose concrete plans and actions by which the Orthodox Church in
America can actualize the theme on a local level.
Contribute to an open, honest and transparent dialogue between clergy, laity, parishes,
diocese and the Church.
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With your fellow parishioners and in your personal life, determine to pray for and
support the work of the All-American Council.
It is not the goal of this All-American Council to resolve all the issues that we face as a
Church but rather to set a clear path that we will all follow as we move forward for the
next three years. The dialogue, initiatives, resolutions and information that are gathered
from the Council will be utilized and implemented over the next three years to ensure a
healthy future. We also pray that the discussions and results will enable us as a Church to
expand the mission of the Orthodox Church in America, the autocephalous Orthodox
Church in this land.
Features and
Structures of the
18th All-American
Council
The 18th All-American Council will try to address as many required reports as possible
while still allowing for a thorough discussion of such initiatives as the Proposed Revised
Statute, the Proposed Resolution to Support the Work of the Church as well as the other
concerns from the delegates at large. But it also seeks to allow for smaller discussion in
the workshops on practical aspects of parish operation. Thus, there will be less time for
reports and more time for small group discussion. It is hoped that this will give the
Council a different feel. There are a few agenda items that need to be accomplished such
as the reports on the work of the Central Administration and Departments, budgetary
issues and the election to Church-wide offices. But it is also hoped that more issues will
be dealt with in a positive and proactive manner through discussions and resolutions.
Especially after hearing comments from many people, the Preconciliar Commission was
committed to planning a more open feel to this Council. Some people also felt that
reports took too much time and that there was little opportunity for discussion. This AAC
will see a mixture of limited reports being presented with other reports being the
responsibility of the delegates to read beforehand to allow more time for discussions.
There will be plenty of time provided for initiatives and resolutions to be debated.
As a note, special arrangements have been made with Ancient Faith Radio to podcast the
sessions over the Internet so that the faithful in the Church may follow the Council. There
will also be interviews and discussions on the events featured on the OCA website and
Ancient Faith Radio. The entire Council will also be video and audio taped.
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Symposiums and
Workshops
There will be six symposiums and ten workshops during the Council. The symposiums
will be on Monday afternoon before the Council begins and will go from 1:30 PM to 4:30
PM. It is recommended that you arrive early on Monday if you would like to participate
in the symposiums. They are free and open to anyone. Their locations will be posted on
the electronic boards located throughout the hotel. The symposiums are as follows:
- Orthodox Christian Mission Center (The Work of OCMC) hosted by members
of the staff of OCMC
- Pension Board (On Your Pension) hosted by the members of the Pension Board
- Orthodox Christian Prison Ministry (Establishing Prison Ministry in Parish)
hosted by local members of the Prison Ministry
- Russian Brotherhood Organization (Insuring Your Future) hosted by member of
the RBO
- Insurance Systems (Insuring Your Parish) hosted by the staff of Insurance
Systems
- Diaconal Vocations Program (Parish Deacon: Service and Leadership) a
training session for parish deacons hosted by Archdeacon Kyrill Sokolov
There are ten workshops to be held during the Council. They will be held on Wednesday
and Thursday afternoons from 1:30 PM to 4:30 PM in various posted locations found on
the electronic boards throughout the hotel. The same workshop will be held on
Wednesday and Thursday so delegates will have an opportunity to attend two workshops
during the course of the Council. The workshops are open to delegates and they should
register for their choice during the registration process. The workshops count for credit
towards the continuing education initiative. The workshops are as follows:
- Mission Possible: Renewing the Vision in My Local Parish hosted by Fr.
David Rucker of the Mission School of the Orthodox Church in America
- 35 Ideas for a Mission Minded Church hosted by Fr. John Parker of the
Department of Evangelization
- Preaching the Gospel in a Campus Setting hosted by Andrew Boyd of the
Youth and Young Adult Department
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- Protecting the Youth hosted by Cindy Heise and Bernie Wilson of ORSMA
- “Send Me, O Lord”: Expanding the Mission through Matthew 25 Ministries
hosted by Donna Karabin of the Christian Service and Humanitarian Aid
Department
- Making Yourself Visible on the Web hosted by Ryan Platte of the
Communications Team of the OCA
- Creating Vibrant Orthodox Parishes hosted by Joe Kormos of the Parish
Development Ministry
- Teach Them the Way They Should Go (Proverbs 22:6): Raising Orthodox
Christian Children hosted by Valerie Zaharsky and the Department of Christian
Education
- Clergy Self Help hosted by Fr. Steven Voytovich, Dean of St. Tikhon Seminary
- Best Practices to Parish Finance hosted by Kh. Irene Khoury, CPA
Liturgical Services
The Liturgical services are at the heart of the 18th All-American Council as we gather
together in Council. To honor the local region, many parishes will close for the weekend
prior to Council for a joyful Hierarchical Liturgy at the hotel. This year, His Eminence
Metropolitan Alexios, Metropolitan of Atlanta and the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of
Atlanta will be hosting a Pan Orthodox Great Vespers at the Greek Orthodox Cathedral
of the Annunciation located in Atlanta on Saturday, July 18 at 6:30 PM. Transportation
will be provided from the hotel. The first Hierarchical Liturgy will be in the Grand
Ballroom of the hotel on Sunday, July 19 at 9:00 AM. All local clergy and faithful are
encouraged to attend the Liturgy with the Holy Synod of Bishops. Serving clergy will be
by invitation.
The Council will be integrating a number of services into its agenda. All services, unless
indicated, are at the Grand Ballroom. There will be daily Vespers on Monday, Tuesday
and Wednesday evenings at 5:00 PM. There will be an Akathist on Tuesday morning at
7:30 AM dedicated to the Wonderworking Icon of Our Lady of Sitka who will be present.
On Wednesday morning there will be an Akathist at 7:30 AM to the Wonderworking icon
of St. Anne which will also be present. On Thursday morning there will be the
Hierarchical Liturgy at 7:00 AM. Finally on Friday morning at 7:30 AM there will an
Akathist to All the Saints of North America. There will be daily compline for the youth
each evening at 10:30 PM in which delegates are invited to attend. The monastic
communities may be holding various daily services during the Council and these
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services’ times and locations will be posted. We will also have the relics of the different
North American saints present for veneration
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All delegates should attend the liturgical services. Singers are encouraged to help sing the
services with the mixed choir. The Council will also afford us the opportunity to hear
sermons and scriptural reflections from various clergy in the OCA. Time will be set aside
in the evenings for confession in the Chapel.
All clergy who will be asked to serve are requested to bring gold vestments. Those clergy
who desire to receive communion are asked to bring gold cuffs and stoles. Deacons will
wear a full set of gold vestments when either serving or receiving communion. Clergy are
asked to wear black cassock, black riassa and pectoral cross for all sessions, other ranks
of clergy are asked to wear black cassock and black riassa (if appropriate) or black
cassocks alone during the sessions. Lay people are asked to dress conservatively to all
services and sessions as is appropriate for Church occasions.
Proposed Revised Statute
Presentation and
Resolutions
As provided in the Statute of the Orthodox Church in America, the All-American Council
provides the opportunity to consider Statute Amendments and Resolutions for the
Church. The Proposed Revised Statute will be taken into consideration during the Second
Plenary Session on Tuesday morning. The Proposed Finance Resolution will be taken
into consideration at the Third Plenary Session on Tuesday afternoon. Other resolutions
will be assigned a place during all of the plenary sessions by the Resolution Committee
for consideration by the Council.
Statute Amendments have a specific procedure as determined in both the Charter of the
Orthodox Church in America which was passed by the New York State Senate on May
24, 1972 (Laws of the State of New York, Chapter 519 of the Laws of 1972) and the
current Statute of the Orthodox Church in America adopted in October, 1971 (Article
XIII, Sections 1 and 2). These instruments specifically require that “[p]roposed
amendments must be submitted to the Church 90 days prior to an All-American Council.
The parishes must have all proposed amendments to be acted upon by the All-American
Church Council in their possession 60 days prior to the Council.” The Charter of the
Orthodox Church in America further requires a two-thirds vote by the Council to alter,
amend or repeal the Statute. In addition, general rules of parliamentary law typically
stipulate that in the case of formerly adopted bylaws which are the subject of extensive
proposed amendments, these may be considered a single amendment with a vote for or
against adoption as a whole. As a consequence, the Holy Synod has adopted this
procedure for the adoption of the Proposed Revised Statute, i.e., that it will be considered
a single amendment with a single vote of adoption of the whole and must be adopted with
a two-thirds vote in favor.
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According to the present Statute there can be no Statute Amendments from the floor or
otherwise considered for this Council since such floor amendments could by definition
not meet the mandatory requirements of the current Statute. The Revised Statute has been
reviewed by the appointed Statute Commission, thereafter submitted in timely fashion
and then approved by the Holy Synod and have been publicized according to the
procedures outlined in the present Statute. The proposed revisions to the Statute have
been posted online at the AAC website and are included in the Appendix.
Resolutions on other matters may be submitted prior to and during the Council itself.
Those resolutions that have been submitted, signed by the Diocesan hierarch and
reviewed by the Resolutions Committee are included in the Appendix. Other resolutions
may be submitted on the floor but must be first cleared by the Resolutions Committee.
This committee will be appointed at the First Plenary Session. These resolutions must be
submitted to a Committee member on the official form, signed by a hierarch, reviewed by
the Resolution Committee and approved by the Holy Synod. There will be opportunities
at every session of the Council to offer and to vote on resolutions. The procedures are
found later in this handbook. The resolutions will be printed and distributed prior to any
vote by the Council and will be posted on the large screens in the plenary hall during the
actual vote on the resolution.
State of the Church
The Statute of the Orthodox Church in America states that the reports of the Church must
be distributed thirty days prior to the Council. These will be posted on the OCA website.
These are no longer mailed due to cost saving measures. It is strongly recommended that
each delegate download the reports and print them. A notebook with dividers will be
provided for all delegates at the Council. The reports are divided into a number of
sections. There are the reports of the Central Church officers as well as from each of the
departments, committees, commissions and institutions. The oral reports from a number
of these will be spread throughout the Plenary Sessions. The written reports should be
read beforehand. The Metropolitan will give an opening address. The officers will give a
short oral report at the Council and then open the floor for discussion. There will also be
a report by members of the Metropolitan Council on their work and a report from the
different department chairpersons.
Each Diocese has been asked to present a report on the work in their respective diocese.
This may be done by the diocesan hierarch or a designated person. Other reports will be
presented which have been blessed by the Holy Synod as in the interest of the Church.
Among such are reports on different Church-wide initiatives such as the Strategic Plan
and Mission School as well as reports by experts in certain fields such as Alexei
Krindatch.
The Treasurer and financial team will present their reports during the Third Plenary
Session as these will relate to the Proposed Funding Resolution. The written reports will
be distributed with the other reports. Incorporated in these reports are the financial
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statements to date, the proposed budgetary considerations and the report of the Internal
and External Auditors. There will also be a report by the Pension Board. There will be a
opportunity for questions and discussions about these reports with the financial team.
Integral to the reports will be the adoption of a resolution regarding the assessments to
support the work of the Church. It is recommended that any resolutions relating to the
financial aspect of the Church be held until the end of the financial report.
Formal
Dinner/Receptions
There are two scheduled receptions to be held during the 18th All-American Council. This
first reception will be on Tuesday evening at 8:00 PM in the Crystal Ballroom. This
reception is in honor of the three OCA Seminaries and opportunity to hear about their
good work and to participate in their plans for the future. The reception is open to
everyone and is funded by the Orthodox Church in America. Each Seminary will also
have a booth in the display area that may be visited at any time. Alumni groups may hold
a separate meeting which will be announced.
The second reception will be held on Wednesday evening at 8:00 PM in the Crystal
Ballroom. This reception is to honor those supporters of the Stewards of the Orthodox
Church in America and to elicit new support for the programs and initiatives of the
Church. The reception is open to everyone and people are encouraged to attend and
become a Steward of the Church.
There are two special breakfasts provided for at the Council. The first is on Tuesday
morning at 8:00 AM where all clergy wives (of our Priests and Deacons) are invited to
have breakfast with the Holy Synod in the Crystal Ballroom. Attendance should be noted
on the registration.
The other breakfast is on Thursday morning after the Hierarchical Liturgy. The Youth
Delegates and Volunteers will have breakfast with the Holy Synod also in the Crystal
Ballroom.
A Formal Dinner will be held on Thursday evening in the Grand Ballroom at 7:00 PM. It
will be preceded by a reception at 6:30 PM. There will be a special program provided for
the formal dinner. The dress code for the dinner will be black cassock, black riassa and
pectoral cross for clergy and business attire for lay people. All delegates are strongly
encouraged to attend the formal dinner, as it was included in the assessments. The
procedure for the dinner reservation is that after you register for the Council then proceed
to the formal dinner reservation table to make your seating selection. Your meal choice
should have been chosen when you registered. You will receive a ticket which should be
brought to the formal dinner itself. There will be a reception prior to the formal dinner
with a cash bar. The dinner reservations table will be open until Tuesday in order to
facilitate preparation. Any special dietary needs or requests will be honored if submitted
in due time prior to the Council and the dinner itself.
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Displays and Vendors
The Salon Ballroom has been designated for vendors and displayers for the delegates and
observers to visit. It is located in the Grand Ballroom Pre-Function area. It is open to the
public. There may also be displays located throughout the area. Displayers will normally
be departments and institutions of The Orthodox Church in America that highlight the
work being done in the Church. The exhibit area will normally be open daily from 9:00
AM to 10:00 PM beginning on Sunday and ending on Friday morning. Vendors from
different companies will be offering items for sale to the delegates. St. Tikhon’s and St.
Vladimir’s bookstores will each be present. There will also be special displays of selected
Assembly of Bishops organizations.
A highlight of this All-American Council will be the presence of artifacts and displays
from the Museum at St. Tikhon’s Monastery as well as other collections from around the
country. It will be located in a designated room which will be announced.
There will also be a portrait booth so that clergy (priests and deacons) can have their
formal portrait taken for inclusion in the clergy directory of the website. Every clergyman
is encouraged to participate and the booth will be located outside of the main ball room.
There will be plenty of time to peruse the exhibitors and they will normally be open
between sessions. A map and guide to the exhibits will be available upon registration.
Fellowship of Orthodox
Christians
FOCA will be holding its annual convention beginning on Saturday, July 18 through
Monday, July 20. There will be numerous events that FOCA will be sponsoring that
weekend including a golf tournament, excursions to Atlanta and a dinner dance on
Sunday evening. Delegates are invited to participate in these events and learn about the
good work of FOCA. The Plenary Session for FOCA will be held on Monday afternoon
and is for FOCA delegates. There will also be an information booth in the display area to
learn more about their work and how to open a FOCA chapter in your area. For more
information go to their website at http://www.orthodoxfellowship.org/conventions.html.
Youth Program
The Youth Program will be an exciting part of the 18th All-American Council. It will
gather youth from around the Church in fellowship and education. A dedicated team of
Youth Program Volunteers have put together an exciting program which combines
outings to the sites of Atlanta such as the Georgia Aquarium and the Atlanta Zoo. The
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program is open to all youth from Pre-School to 12th Grade. For information on the
program and how to register, go to http://oca.org/PDF/NEWS/2015/2015-0402-youth-
news-events-18aac.pdf. The cost for the youth program has been kept low in order to
facilitate participation. Youth Delegates are responsible for their own travel and hotel
rooms.
All of the youth activities will take place on the third floor of hotel and is off limits to
delegates. All Youth Program Volunteers have been screened and trained in Youth
Protection Policies. The Youth Delegates will be signed in at the beginning of the day
and signed out when the day is complete. Only approved parents or guardian will be able
to sign the youth in or out of the sessions. Preschool children must be accompanied with
at least one of their parents/guardians. For those sessions which are outside of the hotel,
there will be a number of chaperones to ensure a proper ratio of chaperone to youth. All
participants in the Youth Program will have specially designated shirts for the program.
The Youth Delegates will also have a special breakfast with the Holy Synod on
Thursday, July 23 after the Hierarchical Liturgy. They will have a chance to talk to the
Synod and ask questions.
The evenings of the Program will be dedicated to movies, activities, or sports. The Teens
will have a special and supervised “crash room” for them to relax. The program will end
each day for the older youth with Compline in the Chapel at 10:30 PM. The Sixth and
final Plenary Session of the Council will have a special presentation by the Youth on how
they understand “How to Expand the Mission.”
Instructions for
Delegates and
Observers
Every parish and institution of the Orthodox Church in America is to be represented at
the All-American Council. Each parish is allowed by the Statute to send its rector and a
lay delegate to the Council. Assigned associate priests and corresponding laypersons are
also permitted to attend as delegates. Church institutions and monasteries are represented
as well. Attached clergy or deacons cannot be considered delegates with a right to vote. If
there is a question on the voting status of a clergyman, please speak to your diocesan
bishop for clarification. All delegates are expected to register for the Council at the 18th
AAC website at http://18aac.oca.org. The registrations are reviewed and approved by
email from the parish rector (for lay persons) or the Preconciliar Commission for special
delegates. Once approved the names are forwarded to the appropriate bishop for
approval. Any problems with registrations should be addressed as soon as possible.
According to the Statute, each parish and institution sending delegates must be current on
their assessments in order to have voting privileges. Again, any questions on assessments
should be addressed as soon as possible to the OCA Treasurer. Once the delegates and
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observers are approved and financial status is confirmed, an email will be sent approving
their attendance and participation. Delegates are responsible for their own hotel and
travel arrangements unless otherwise indicated. There are special rates available from the
Hilton Atlanta that will extend for three days prior to and three days before and after the
Council. The individual delegates must handle any special requirements or needs
including extended stay time at the hotel.
Upon arrival at the Council, the delegates need to register for the Council. Registration
can be found in the lobby outside the Grand Ballroom on the second floor. Registration
will begin on Saturday, July 18 at 4:00 PM and continue into the evening. Registration
will be open every day. For those arriving late, registration will be moved to the
secretarial room located in Room 212 on Tuesday. Registration for Youth and FOCA
members will be at separate booths apart from the AAC registration.
Registration Booths will be set up alphabetically according to last name. Upon
registration, you will be given a badge with a bar code. This badge will serve as your
entry into all events. The Badge will be scanned upon entrance. There will be no
Plenary Session tickets. Volunteers will be stationed at the entrance doors to the Grand
Ballroom. Each type of delegate (clergy, lay and observer) will enter by the marked
doors. There will be special passes issued for guests, VIPs or special observers but these
do not have voting privileges.
Each delegate will receive a bag containing a notebook with additional material including
maps, agendas, local information and items to assist at the plenary sessions. It is vital
that delegates bring the reports downloaded from the website as they will not be
available at the Council. Each delegate must also register for their dinner seating.
Any special requests or needs can be addressed to the Secretarial Room (Room 212)
during the Council. Minutes of the plenary sessions will be approved by the bishops each
day and distributed at the next plenary session. Other documents to include resolutions,
reports, and election material will be made available in a timely manner to each delegate
at the sessions.
Each delegate is asked to come to the sessions in a timely manner prior to the session
beginning and to dress appropriately. There will be signs posted throughout the hotel
directing people to different locations as well as an electronic bulletin board to assist in
finding different locations and to post important messages.
There are many places in the adjacent Peachtree Center and Peachtree Street for meals in
all prices ranges. You will have to walk either through the tunnel on the second floor
though the adjacent Marriott Marquis (it can be a little confusing, but air conditioned, as
you need to then go to the third floor to get to the Mall) or simply exit the hotel and walk
west for two blocks. There are three restaurants of various prices in the hotel itself. We
have provided longer meal breaks so that people can move to any of the locations to eat.
Delegates and paid observers will receive tickets for the Formal Dinner on Thursday
18
evening. All other meals are on one’s own. A list of the many easily accessible
restaurants in the area will be included in the registration packet.
Delegate
Participation
In order to have delegates seated at the Council, parishes must have:
Remitted all financial obligations to The Orthodox Church in America, including the
All-American Council assessment, and
Filed the necessary registration information with the Preconciliar Commission.
When you arrive at the Council, you must register to verify that your credentials are in
order. You will receive voting cards, an official folder for your Council papers, and other
information. As a delegate you are expected to be present at all plenary sessions of the
Council and participate in as many workshops as you can. In addition, there are Church
Ministries’ displays, diocesan displays, bookstores, vendors and fellowship activities for
you to take part in.
Plenary Sessions and
Considerations of
Resolutions
Two vice-chairpersons assist the Metropolitan as presiding officer and Chair of the
Council, one vice chairperson from the clergy and one vice chairperson from the laity, in
conducting the proceedings of the Council in an orderly manner. This Council will have
an external professional parliamentarian to advise the Chair and vice-chairpersons on
questions of procedure. The parliamentarian is a consultant with whom the Chair and
vice-chairpersons can consult as necessary for clarification and guidance on matters of
procedure and order. Decisions on such procedural matters are the responsibility solely of
the Chair and vice-chairpersons. Any appeal of any decision by a vice-chairperson on
such matters will be determined by the Chair, i.e., the Metropolitan. As with all other
actions taken by the Council, the ultimate and final blessing and approval of the Holy
Synod will be required. There will be a secretariat that will take the official minutes of
the Council.
As provided by the current Statute, a simple majority vote shall determine most decisions
of the All-American Council. Voting is usually done by a show of cards, but certain
matters, including elections, will be decided by secret ballot.
19
The Proposed Statute Revision must be adopted by a 2/3 majority according to the
Charter of the Orthodox Church in America. The Charter of the Orthodox Church in
America which was passed by the New State Senate on May 24, 1972 (Laws of the State
of New York, Chapter 519 of the Laws of 1972) so mandates. The current Statute of the
Orthodox Church in America adopted in October 1971 (Article XIII, Sections 1 and 2)
explicitly requires that “[p]roposed amendments [to the Statute] must be submitted to the
Church 90 days prior to an All-American Council. The parishes must have all proposed
amendments to be acted upon by the All-American Church Council in their possession 60
days prior to the Council.” In addition, general rules of parliamentary law typically
stipulate that in the case of formerly adopted bylaws which are the subject of extensive
proposed amendments, these may be considered a single amendment with a vote for or
against adoption as a whole. As a consequence, the Holy Synod has adopted this
procedure for the adoption of the Proposed Revised Statute, i.e., that it will be considered
a single amendment with a single vote of adoption of the whole and must be adopted with
a two-thirds vote in favor.
According to the present Statute there can be no Statute Amendments from the floor or
considered for this Council. The current Proposed Revised Statute has been reviewed by
the appointed Statute Commission, submitted and approved by the Holy Synod and has
been publicized according to the procedures determined in the Statute. They are posted
online at the AAC website and are included in the Appendix.
Resolutions can be submitted prior to and at the Council itself. Those resolutions that
have been submitted, signed by the Diocesan hierarch and reviewed by the Resolutions
Committee are included in the Appendix. Other resolutions may be submitted on the floor
but must first be approved by the Resolutions Committee. This committee will be
appointed at the First Plenary Session. These resolutions must be submitted to a
Committee member on the official form, signed by a hierarch, reviewed by the
Resolution Committee and ultimately approved by the Holy Synod. There will be
opportunities at every session to offer and to vote on resolutions. The resolutions will be
printed and distributed prior to the vote and will be posted on the large screens in the
plenary hall during the actual vote on the resolution.
The adoption of the Proposed Funding Resolution and all other resolutions and matters
before the Council will be by a simple majority vote as provided for in the Statute,
Article III, Section 14 which states that "[a] majority vote shall determine the decisions of
the All-American Council. The Pre-Conciliar Commission, or the Council itself, may
determine that voting in certain matters shall be by secret ballot."
Both "round table" discussion and floor debate can be employed at the discretion of the
presiding Chair or vice-chairperson during plenary sessions. With such a large number of
people participating, round table discussion enables everyone to speak freely, while floor
debate moves a resolution to a decision. For self-evident reasons, floor debate must be
reasonable, respectful and focused in terms of both content and duration. Presumptively,
the following guidelines for consideration of a resolution will be used:
20
Delegates to the Council may submit resolutions prior to the Council or at the Council.
A resolution must be submitted in writing on the official form, signed by a bishop and
must first go to the Resolutions Committee.
The Resolutions Committee will assess the propriety of the resolution and, if they
deem it appropriate, will recommend it to the Holy Synod. The Resolutions Committee
may also deem it appropriate to consolidate resolutions and redraft them if necessary. If
the Holy Synod deems the resolution appropriate for consideration by the Council, it will
be brought to the floor of the Council.
During the appropriate Plenary Session, the Resolutions Committee will present the
proposed resolution(s) related to the topic of that session. The introduction will serve to
give background information, to explain the development of the resolution, and formally
to place the resolution before the Council.
Once before the Council, all resolutions will be open for general debate and possible
amendment. Such proposed amendments must be presented to the presiding Chair or
vice-chairperson in writing but need not be submitted to the Resolutions Committee in
advance; they must be germane. The requirement for the submission of written proposed
amendments to a resolution made from the floor shall not be waived.
The debate on resolutions shall be strictly limited to no more than ten speakers, five in
favor, and five in opposition, speaking alternately, as recognized by the presiding Chair
or vice-chairpersons. Each speaker shall have up to but not more than three minutes to
discuss the resolution. If deemed necessary, additional speakers may, in the sole
discretion of the presiding Chair or vice-chairpersons, be invited to speak.
Debate on any amendments to resolutions shall be subject to the same limitations as
for resolutions; when an amendment is the pending order of business, the delegates shall
speak to the merits of the amendment only.
A delegate may speak on a resolution or proposed amendment thereto only once. Any
delegate who has already spoken to any main motion will not thereafter be permitted to
speak from the floor as to any amendments to that motion.
If, during the consideration of a resolution or an amendment, it appears to the presiding
Chair or vice chairpersons that a period of informal discussion would be appropriate, he
may propose such. If the Council verbally agrees, then a five-minute period of round
table discussions will take place.
Once an amendment has been disposed of (i.e., adopted or rejected), debate shall
resume where it left off on the proposed resolution, as (possibly) amended.
If appropriate, the presiding Chair or vice chairperson may call upon qualified persons
to speak to technical points of a resolution or amendment; these interjections shall not be
considered as part of the ten-person debate.
21
In compliance with the Statute, the resolutions of each session are examined by the
Holy Synod at the end of the session and voted upon. No resolution shall be valid unless
approved by a vote of at least a majority of the bishops attending the Council. Their
approval, or reason for disapproval, is then reported to the Council at the beginning of the
following plenary session.
General principles of parliamentary law will be followed during all sessions of the
Council where these will reasonably aid and expedite the accomplishment of the work of
the Council. Any appeal from the ruling of a vice chairperson will be directed to and
resolved by the presiding Chair (i.e., the Metropolitan). As is the case with all other
actions taken by the Council, the ultimate approval of the Holy Synod is required.
The following rules have been determined by the Holy Synod to pertain to the
consideration of the Proposed Revised Statutes.
The Proposed Statute Amendment will be considered as a whole and not seriatim (i.e.
line by line or article by article). It has been determined by the Holy Synod that this
matter constitutes an amendment to the existing Statute and thus this procedure is
required in compliance with the existing provisions of the OCA Statute.
There will be no amendments or changes allowed to the Proposed Statute from the
floor due to the interconnected nature of the document as well as the terms of the existing
OCA Statute regarding amendments to that Statute. Small changes such as scrivener's
errors in spelling or grammar or clear editorial mistakes may be proposed.
Any proposed amendments of any kind or character to the Proposed Revised Statute
may, if that Revised Statute is adopted by the Council and approved by the Holy Synod,
be considered at a future All-American Council in accordance with the amendment
procedures as set forth in the Revised Statute..
Debate from the floor of the Council on the Proposed Revised Statute must be on the
merits of the Statute, including questions relating to inaccuracy or confusion relating to
language or phrasing, or questions of clarification. Discussion must be addressed to
reasons on the merits to adopt or reject the Proposed Statute.
Due to the important nature of the Proposed Revised Statute, the debate on the motion
to adopt the Proposed Revised Statute shall be extended to twenty speakers, ten in favor,
and ten in opposition, speaking alternately, as recognized by the presiding Chair or vice-
chairperson. Each speaker shall have up to three minutes to discuss the resolution. If
deemed necessary in the discretion of the Presiding Chair or vice-chairperson, additional
speakers may be invited to speak.
The final vote on the Proposed Statute will be a simple vote of approval or
disapproval. There will need to be 2/3 majority for approval. That number will be
determined and announced prior to the vote.
22
Other Business
Any other matters may be brought up to the assembly during the time allotted for "Other
Business." However, these matters may not be resolved by the enactment of impromptu
resolutions. Those concerns will be minuted and referred to the appropriate office or
department for further study or action.
Nominations to Church-
Wide Positions
In accordance with the Statute and resolutions of former All-American Councils,
delegates of the Eighteenth All-American Council will elect people to positions on the:
Metropolitan Council (1 clergy position for a six year term, 1 clergy position for a
three year term, 1 clergy alternate, 1 layperson position for a six year term, 1 layperson
position for a three year term and 1 layperson alternate). The persons with the highest
vote total will receive a six-year term, the next highest will receive the three year term
and the third highest will be the alternate.
Pension Board (1 clergy positions for a six year term, 1 clergy to a three year term and
1 clergy alternate, 1 layperson position for a six year term, 1 layperson position for a
three year term and 1 layperson alternate). The persons with the highest vote total will
receive a six-year term, the next highest will receive the three year term and the third will
be designated as alternate.
Due to the Statute Amendment passed at the Fifteenth All-American Council, Article
III, Section 15 is no longer in effect. There will be no election for an Auditing Committee
which is now appointed by the Metropolitan Council of qualified professionals. See the
OCA Statute for exact wording of this amendment.
Only delegates present at the All-American Council may be nominated for election.
Delegates who have reached the statutory limitation of their service in a Church-
wide office are not eligible to be nominated or elected. See the Statute for these
limitations.
Following each Plenary Session on Tuesday and Wednesday, nominations can be
submitted to the Nomination Committee for possible candidates (who are Council
delegates) for Church-wide positions. Nominations must be submitted on the official
form each member of the Nomination Committee will carry and returned to them as soon
as possible. If the nominee accepts the nomination, he or she will complete and submit a
biographical information form to the Nominations Committee by the end of Wednesday’s
sessions.
23
The Nominations Committee will meet Wednesday and review the resumes of the
nominees. Based upon this review, the Committee will then prepare a slate of candidates
and present the slate to the Council during the 5th Plenary Session to be held on Thursday
morning.
During this plenary session, each delegate will receive a voting form. This form will
include the names and resumes of all those who were nominated by the end of day on
Wednesday. Election results will be announced at the 5th Plenary Session on Thursday
morning, with the installation of members to the Metropolitan Council and Pension
Board at the end of the 6th Plenary Session on Friday.
After the Council
As a delegate to the All-American Council, you represent your parish to the entire body
of The Orthodox Church in America giving account for your parish's life and witness, its
stewardship of resources and vision for the future. Likewise, you represent The Orthodox
Church in America to your parish. Most of your fellow parishioners will never have the
opportunity to witness a Council at work. Your impressions, as much as the details of the
decisions and resolutions, are important to share with others when you return home.
Set aside some time when parishioners can look over your materials, can hear about the
Council actions which affect them, can even re-debate some of the issues based on the
direction decided upon at the Council. Help your parishioners understand the implications
of the Council's decisions for their own spiritual life and ministry, and for the parish
community's life and witness. Bring home the message that the diocese and the Orthodox
Church in America support the mission of the parish. Continue to call attention to the
fruitfulness of the Council as you see articles that indicate progress and accountability on
the OCA website. Your positive attitude can serve as an example to others and help The
Orthodox Church in America fulfill its mission.
Not only do you have the responsibility to share what you have seen and heard and done
at the Council, but having participated in the passage of the All-American Council
decisions, you also bear some responsibility for their being understood and implemented
by your parish. Whether you personally voted for or against a matter, once it is enacted
by the Council and approved by the bishops, it represents the "mind of the Church" on
the matter and thus deserves your support as you present it to your parish and follow its
implementation. At that point you are, in effect, a spokesperson for The Orthodox Church
in America to your parish, bearing witness to its conciliar decision-making process.
Questions and
Concerns
24
Any questions or concerns about the Council can be brought to the attention of the Holy
Synod of Bishops, Central Church Administration, Metropolitan Council, the Preconciliar
Commission or the Local Committee. If there are concerns or issues during the Council,
they may be addressed to members of the Preconciliar Commission who will meet each
evening during the Council itself. Other immediate issues should be brought to the
attention of the Local Committee or the Central Church Administration.
25
18th All-American
Council
July 20-July 21, 2015
Atlanta, Georgia
“How to Expand the
Mission”
Projected Agenda
Friday, July 17 (Pre-Council)
Time Event Room
All Day Arrival of Council Team
All Day Unload Truck
4:00 PM Meet with Hotel Staff Executive Boardroom
6:30 PM Meet with Executive
Committee
Executive Boardroom
Saturday, July 18 (Pre-Council/FOCA)
Time Event Room
All Day AAC/FOCA Delegate
Arrival
8:00 AM - 1:00 PM FOCA Outing/FOCA
Golf Outing
Offsite
3:00 PM FOCA Registration Grand Ballroom Pre-Function area
4:00 PM - 8:00 PM Holy Synod Arrival Lobby and Grand Ballroom
Pre-Function area
4:30 PM Choir Rehearsal Room 203
6:00 PM Transport to GOA
Cathedral
Lobby
6:30 PM Great Vespers followed
by a reception
Greek Orthodox Cathedral of
the Annunciation
7:00 PM Move-In and Set-up Grand Ballroom and Hotel
8:00 PM – 11:00 PM FOCA Welcome
Reception and Youth
Event
Crystal Ballroom
Sunday, July 19 (Pre-Council)
Time Event Room
All Day Set-Up Hotel
8:00 AM Vesting for Liturgy Clergy - Room 206
Hierarchs - Room 207
26
9:00 AM Procession Grand Ballroom
9:30 AM Hierarchical Liturgy with
Local Clergy
Grand Ballroom
12:30 PM Holy Synod
Brunch/Meeting
Room 211
1:00 PM - 10:00 PM Registration Open
FOCA Registration Open
Baba’s Auction
Youth Office Open
Exhibits Open
Grand Ballroom Pre-Function area
Grand Ballroom Pre-Function area Room 209
Room 301
Salon Ballroom
2:30 PM Synod Outing to MLK
Center
Lobby
4:00 PM - 5:30 PM Youth Program Meetings
with Staff and Parents
Rooms 302-305
6:00 PM
7:00 PM
FOCA Dinner Dance
Youth Meet and Greet
Grand Ballroom
Rooms 303-305
6:30 PM Organizational Meetings Rooms 201, 202, 214
9:00 PM Youth Staff Training Rooms 302-303
All Day Friends of Bill W Room 410
Monday, July 20 (Day 1)
Time Event Room
8:00 AM Holy Synod
Breakfast/Meeting
Room 211
9:00 AM – 10:00 PM Council Registration
Secretarial Room
Exhibits
Grand Ballroom Pre-Function area Room 212
Salon Ballroom
9:00 AM – 10:30 AM Religious Ed/Playgroup Rooms 302-314
9:00 AM – 12:30 PM DoMW Assembly Crystal Ballroom C-D
9:00 AM – 12:30 PM DoS Assembly Crystal Ballroom A-F
9:00 AM – 12:30 PM DoW Assembly Grand Ballroom B
9:00 AM FOCA Outing Lobby
10:30 AM – 4:00 PM Youth Outing to Georgia
Aquarium/CocaCola/CNN
Lobby
1:00 PM Holy Synod
Lunch/Meeting
Room 211
1:30 PM – 4:30 PM FOCA Plenary Session Grand Ballroom A
1:30 PM – 4:30 PM Symposiums:
OCMC Room 206
Pension Board Room 214
Prison Ministry Room 204
RBO Room 202
Insurance Systems Room 203
Diaconal Training Room 201
4:30 PM Committee Meetings Rooms 201, 202, 214
27
5:30 PM Vespers Grand Ballroom
6:00 PM Holy Synod/Met Council
Dinner Meeting
Rooms 201-211
7:30 PM – 9:30 PM Movie Night for Youth
Crash Room for Teens
Rooms 309-310
7:30 PM - 10:00 PM Plenary Session I Grand Ballroom
Opening Molieben
Call to Order
Welcome/Organization
PCC Bishop Welcome
Local Committee
Welcome
Metropolitan’s Address
Questions
Chancellor/Secretary
Reports
Questions
Housekeeping
10:30 PM Youth Compline Grand Ballroom
All Day Friends of Bill W Room 410
Tuesday, July 21 (Day 2)
Time Event Room
7:30 AM Akathist to Sitka Icon Grand Ballroom
8:00 AM Clergy Wives Breakfast Crystal Ballroom
9:00 AM – 10:30 AM Religious Ed/Playgroup Rooms 302-314
9:00 AM - 10:00 PM Secretarial Room
Exhibits
Room 212
Salon Ballroom
9:30 AM - 12:30 PM Plenary Session II Grand Ballroom
Opening Prayer
Diocesan Reports
Metropolitan Council
Report
Proposed Revised Statute
Presentation
Nominations Procedures
Resolutions
Housekeeping
10:30 AM – 4:00 PM Youth Outing to Georgia
Aquarium/Coca Cola/CNN
Lobby
12:30 PM - 1:30 PM Lunch Recess Local Sites
12:30 PM - 1:30 PM Holy Synod Lunch/Meeting Room 211
2:30 PM - 4:30 PM Plenary Session III Grand Ballroom
Diocesan Reports
Treasurer’s Report
28
Auditor’s Report
Pension Board Report
Finance Resolution
Resolutions
Housekeeping
5:00 PM Vespers Grand Ballroom
6:00 PM - 7:00 PM Dinner Local Sites
6:00 PM - 7:00 PM Holy Synod Dinner/Meeting Room 211
7:00 PM Committee Meetings Rooms 201, 202, 214
7:30 PM – 9:30 PM Crash Room for Teens Rooms 309-310
8:00 PM – 10:00 PM Joint Seminary Reception Crystal Ballroom
9:30 PM Youth Compline Grand Ballroom
All Day Friends of Bill W Room 410
Wednesday, July 22 (Day 3)
Time Event Room
7:30 AM Akathist to St. Anne Icon Grand Ballroom
8:00 AM Holy Synod Breakfast Room 211
9:00 AM – 10:30 AM Religious Ed/Playgroup Rooms 302-314
9:00 AM - 10:00 PM Secretarial Room
Exhibits
Room 212
Salon Ballroom
9:30 AM - 12:30 PM Plenary Session IV Grand Ballroom
Opening Prayer
Diocesan Reports
Strategic Plan Report
External Affairs Report
Military Chaplain Report
Institutional Chaplain
Report
Departments Report
Resolutions
Housekeeping
10:30 AM – 4:00 PM Youth Outing to Zoo
Atlanta
Lobby
12:30 PM - 1:30 PM Lunch Recess Local Sites
12:30 PM - 1:30 PM Holy Synod Lunch/Meeting Room 211
1:30 PM - 4:30 PM Workshops I:
Mission Possible Room 211
35 Ideas Room 201
Preaching on Campus Room 202
Protecting Youth Room 203
Matthew 25 Ministry Room 204
Visible on Web Room 205
Vibrant Parishes Room 206
Raising Children Room 210
29
Clergy Self Help Room 207
Parish Finances Room 214
5:00 PM Great Vespers/
Confessions
Grand Ballroom
6:00 PM - 7:00 PM Dinner Local Sites
6:00 PM - 7:00 PM Holy Synod Dinner/Meeting Room 211
7:00 PM Committee Meetings Rooms 201, 202, 214
7:30 PM – 9:30 PM Crash Room for Teens
Pool Party
Rooms 309-310
8:00 PM – 10:00 PM Stewards of the OCA
Reception
Crystal Ballroom
9:30 PM Youth Compline/
Confessions
Grand Ballroom
All Day Friends of Bill W Room 410
Thursday, July 23 (Day 4)
Time Event Room
6:30 AM Vesting for Liturgy Clergy – Room 206
Hierarchs – Room 207
7:00 AM Divine Liturgy Grand Ballroom
9:00 AM - 10:00 PM Secretarial Room
Exhibits
Room 212
Salon Ballroom
9:00 AM Holy Synod Breakfast with
Youth
Crystal Ballroom
9:30 AM - 12:30 PM Plenary Session V Grand Ballroom
Opening Prayer
Elections
Diocesan Reports
Mission School Report
Assembly of Bishop Report
Krindatch Presentation
Election Results
Resolutions
Housekeeping
10:30 PM – 4:00 PM Youth Outing to 6 Flags
Waterpark
Lobby
12:30 PM - 1:30 PM Lunch Recess Local Sites
12:30 PM - 1:30 PM Holy Synod
Lunch/Meeting
Room 211
1:30 PM - 4:30 PM Workshops II:
Mission Possible Room 211
35 Ideas Room 201
Preaching on Campus Room 202
Protecting Youth Room 203
Matthew 25 Ministry Room 204
30
Visible on Web Room 205
Vibrant Parishes Room 206
Raising Children Room 210
Clergy Self Help Room 207
Parish Finances Room 214
6:00 PM – 10:30 PM Youth Banquet at Greek
Metropolis
Lobby
6:30 PM Reception Grand Ballroom Pre-Function
area
7:30 PM – 10:00 PM Formal Dinner Grand Ballroom
7:30 PM Exhibit Tear-Down Salon Ballroom
10:30 PM Youth Compline Grand Ballroom
All Day Friends of Bill W Room 410
Friday, July 24 (Day 5)
Time Event Room
7:30 AM Akathist to All Saints of
North America
Grand Ballroom
8:00 AM Holy Synod Breakfast Room 211
9:00 AM – 10:30 AM Prep for AAC
Presentation
Rooms 302-314
9:00 AM - 10:00 PM Secretarial Room Room 212
9:00 AM – 4:00 PM Exhibitor Area Load-out Salon Ballroom
9:30 AM – 12:30 PM Plenary Session VI Grand Ballroom
Opening Prayer
Installation of Council
Diocesan Reports
Monastery Report
Seminary Report
Youth Presentation
Other Business
Open Discussion
Final Resolutions
Closing Molieben
1:00 PM – 2:00 PM Holy Synod/ Metropolitan
Council/ PCC Luncheon
Rooms 210-211
2:00 PM Breakdown of Council
and Departure
Grand Ballroom
Until 1:00 PM Friends of Bill W Room 410
Ser
vice
of
Pra
yer
at t
he
Op
enin
g o
f a
Sac
red
Co
unci
l
Ser
vice
of
Pra
yer
at t
he
Clo
sing
of
a S
acre
d C
oun
cil
1
Dea
con:
Ble
ss, M
ost B
less
ed M
aste
r.
Hie
rarc
h:B
less
ed is
our
God
, alw
ays,
now
and
eve
r and
unt
o ag
es o
fag
es.
A S
ervi
ce o
f P
raye
r at
the
Op
enin
g o
f a
Sac
red
Co
unci
l
Peo
ple
:
3
Dea
con:
That
He
will
hea
r th
e vo
ice
of p
etiti
on o
f th
e m
embe
rs o
fth
e Sa
cred
Cou
ncil
and
fulfi
ll al
l of t
heir
good
des
ires
and
inte
ntio
ns, l
et u
s pr
ay to
the
Lord
.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
That
He
will
send
dow
n th
e Sp
irit o
f wis
dom
and
of u
nder
-st
andi
ng u
pon
the
mem
bers
of t
his S
acre
d C
ounc
il, o
peni
ngth
eir
min
ds a
nd l
ips
and
enlig
hten
ing
thei
r he
arts
, le
t us
pray
to th
e Lo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
That
He
will
gra
nt th
em th
e W
isdo
m w
hich
sta
nds
by H
isTh
rone
, mak
ing
it ab
ide
in th
eir
hear
ts a
nd te
achi
ng th
emw
hat i
s fo
r the
goo
d of
His
Hol
y C
hurc
h, le
t us
pray
to th
eLo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
That
they
may
wis
ely
rem
ain
cons
tant
in th
e O
rthod
ox F
aith
and
in a
ll go
od w
orks
, a jo
y an
d co
mfo
rt to
all
peop
le a
nd a
stre
ngth
enin
g of
the
Hol
y C
hurc
h, le
t us
pray
to th
e Lo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
That
He
will
loo
k do
wn
with
His
mer
cifu
l ey
e on
His
Chu
rch
and
upon
this
Sac
red
Cou
ncil,
bes
tow
ing
the
grac
eof
wis
dom
upo
n its
end
eavo
rs in
the
succ
essf
ul b
uild
ing
upof
the
life
of th
e C
hurc
h of
our
sal
vatio
n, le
t us
pray
to th
eLo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
For
the
mem
bers
of
this
Sac
red
Cou
ncil
gath
ered
fro
mth
roug
hout
this
con
tinen
t, aw
aitin
g th
e G
race
of
the
Hol
ySp
irit,
and
need
ful o
f God
’s h
elp
and
prot
ectio
n, le
t us p
ray
to th
e Lo
rd.
GR
EA
TL
ITA
NY
Dea
con:
In p
eace
, let
us
pray
to th
e Lo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
For t
he p
eace
from
abo
ve a
nd fo
r the
sal
vatio
n of
our
sou
lsle
t us
pray
to th
e Lo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
For o
ur M
etro
polit
an _
____
____
__, f
or th
e H
oly
Syno
d of
Bis
hops
, fo
r th
e ho
nora
ble
prie
stho
od,
the
diac
onat
e in
Chr
ist,
for a
ll th
e cl
ergy
, and
peo
ple,
let u
s pra
y to
the
Lord
.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
For t
he P
resi
dent
of o
ur c
ount
ry, f
or a
ll ci
vil a
utho
ritie
s, an
dfo
r the
arm
ed fo
rces
, let
us
pray
to th
e Lo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
For t
his
city
, for
eve
ry c
ity a
nd c
ount
ry, a
nd fo
r the
faith
ful
dwel
ling
in th
em, l
et u
s pr
ay to
the
Lord
.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
For
seas
onab
le w
eath
er, f
or th
e ab
unda
nce
of th
e fr
uits
of
the
earth
, and
for p
eace
ful t
imes
, let
us
pray
to th
e Lo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
For t
rave
lers
by
land
, by
sea,
and
by
air,
for t
he si
ck a
nd th
esu
fferin
g, fo
r cap
tives
and
thei
r sal
vatio
n, le
t us
pray
to th
eLo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
2
5
GO
DIS
TH
EL
OR
D
Dea
con:
In th
e 8t
h To
ne: G
od is
the
Lord
and
has
reve
aled
Him
self
unto
us!
Ble
ssed
is H
e th
at c
omes
in th
e na
me
of th
e Lo
rd!
O g
ive
than
ks u
nto
the
Lord
for H
e is
goo
d: fo
r His
mer
cyen
dure
s fo
reve
r.
Dea
con:
All
natio
ns su
rrou
nded
me;
in th
e N
ame
of th
e Lo
rd I
with
-st
ood
them
!
Peo
ple
:R
epea
ts “
God
is th
e Lo
rd.”
Dea
con:
I sh
all n
ot d
ie, b
ut s
hall
live,
and
rec
ount
the
deed
s of
the
Lord
!
Peo
ple
:R
epea
ts “
God
is th
e Lo
rd.”
Dea
con:
The
ston
e w
hich
the
build
ers
reje
cted
has
bec
ome
the
head
of th
e co
rner
. Thi
s is
the
Lord
’s d
oing
; and
it is
mar
velo
usin
our
eye
s!
Peo
ple
:R
epea
ts “
God
is th
e Lo
rd.”
then
sin
gs th
e tro
pario
ns.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
That
He
will
inst
ill in
the
mem
bers
of t
his
Sacr
ed C
ounc
ilon
enes
s of
min
d, h
arm
ony
of s
pirit
, go
od i
nten
tions
and
wis
e ac
tion
for t
he b
enef
it of
His
Hol
y C
hurc
h, le
t us
pray
to th
e Lo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
For
our
deliv
eran
ce f
rom
all
affli
ctio
n, w
rath
, dan
ger,
and
nece
ssity
, let
us
pray
to th
e Lo
rd.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
Hel
p us
, sav
e us
, hav
e m
ercy
on
us, a
nd k
eep
us, O
God
, by
Thy
grac
e.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy.
Dea
con:
Com
mem
orat
ing
our
mos
t ho
ly, m
ost
pure
, mos
t bl
esse
d,an
d gl
orio
us L
ady,
the
The
otok
os a
nd e
ver-V
irgin
Mar
y,w
ith a
ll th
e sa
ints
, let
us c
omm
end
ours
elve
s and
eac
h ot
her,
and
all o
ur li
fe u
nto
Chr
ist o
ur G
od.
Peo
ple
:To
The
e, O
Lor
d.
Hie
rarc
h:Fo
r to
The
e ar
e du
e al
l gl
ory,
hon
or, a
nd w
orsh
ip:
to t
heFa
ther
, and
to th
e So
n, a
nd to
the
Hol
y Sp
irit,
now
and
eve
ran
d un
to a
ges
of a
ges.
Peo
ple
:A
men
.
4
Peo
ple
:
7
Glo
ry to
the
Fath
er, a
nd to
the
Son,
and
to th
e H
oly
Spir
it.T
RO
PA
RIO
NS
6
9
PR
OK
EIM
EN
ON
/ E
PIS
TL
E /
GO
SP
EL
Dea
con:
Let u
s at
tend
!
Hie
rarc
h:Pe
ace
be u
nto
all.
Rea
der
:A
nd to
you
r spi
rit.
Dea
con:
Wis
dom
!
Rea
der
:Th
e Pr
okei
men
on in
the
4th
Tone
: Let
the
radi
ance
of
the
Lord
our
God
be
upon
us,
and
esta
blis
h th
e w
ork
of o
urha
nds!
Now
and
eve
r, an
d un
to a
ges o
f age
s. A
men
.
8
11
mad
e H
im s
it at
His
righ
t han
d in
the
heav
enly
pla
ces,
far
abov
e al
l rul
e an
d au
thor
ity a
nd p
ower
and
dom
inio
n, a
ndab
ove
ever
y na
me
that
is n
amed
, not
onl
y in
this
age
, but
also
in
that
whi
ch i
s to
com
e; a
nd H
e ha
s pu
t al
l th
ings
unde
r H
is f
eet a
nd h
as m
ade
Him
the
head
ove
r al
l thi
ngs
for t
he C
hurc
h, w
hich
is H
is B
ody,
the
fulln
ess o
f Him
Who
fills
all
in a
ll.
Hie
rarc
h:Pe
ace
be u
nto
you,
read
er.
Rea
der
:A
nd to
you
r spi
rit, A
llelu
ia, A
llelu
ia, A
llelu
ia.
Dea
con:
Wis
dom
! Let
us
atte
nd! L
et u
s he
ar th
e H
oly
Gos
pel.
Hie
rarc
h:Pe
ace
be u
nto
all!
Peo
ple
:A
nd to
you
r spi
rit.
Hie
rarc
h:Th
e re
adin
g is
from
the
Hol
y G
ospe
l acc
ordi
ng to
Sa
int J
ohn.
Peo
ple
:G
lory
to T
hee,
OLo
rd, g
lory
to T
hee!
Dea
con:
Let u
s at
tend
!
Hie
rarc
h:A
t th
at t
ime
Jesu
s lif
ted
up H
is e
yes
to h
eave
n an
d sa
id:
“Fat
her,
the
hour
has
com
e; g
lorif
y Th
y So
n th
at th
e So
nm
ay g
lorif
y Th
ee, s
ince
Tho
u ha
st g
iven
Him
pow
er o
ver a
llfle
sh, t
o gi
ve e
tern
al li
fe to
all
who
m T
hou
hast
giv
en H
im.
And
this
is e
tern
al li
fe, t
hat t
hey
know
The
e th
e on
ly tr
ueG
od,
and
Jesu
s C
hris
t W
hom
Tho
u ha
st s
ent.
I gl
orifi
edTh
ee o
n ea
rth h
avin
g ac
com
plis
hed
the
wor
k w
hich
Tho
u
Rea
der
:Lo
rd, T
hou
hast
bee
n ou
r dw
ellin
g pl
ace
in a
ll ge
nera
tions
!
Peo
ple
:R
epea
ts th
e Pr
okei
men
on
Rea
der
:Le
t the
radi
ance
of t
he L
ord
our G
od b
e up
on u
s
Peo
ple
:Fi
nish
es th
e Pr
okei
men
on
Dea
con:
Wis
dom
!
Rea
der
:Th
e R
eadi
ng is
from
the
Epis
tle o
f the
Hol
y A
post
le P
aul t
oth
e Ep
hesi
ans.
Dea
con:
Let u
s Atte
nd!
Rea
der
:B
reth
ren,
I do
not
cea
se to
giv
e th
anks
for y
ou, r
emem
ber-
ing
you
in m
y pr
ayer
s, th
at t
he G
od o
f ou
r Lo
rd J
esus
Chr
ist,
the
Fath
er o
f glo
ry, m
ay g
ive
you
a sp
irit o
f wis
dom
and
of re
vela
tion
in th
e kn
owle
dge
of H
im, h
avin
g th
e ey
esof
you
r hea
rts e
nlig
hten
ed, t
hat y
ou m
ay k
now
wha
t is
the
hope
to w
hich
He
has c
alle
d yo
u, w
hat a
re th
e ric
hes o
f His
glor
ious
inhe
ritan
ce in
the
sain
ts, a
nd w
hat i
s th
e im
mea
s-ur
able
gre
atne
ss o
f His
pow
er in
us
who
bel
ieve
, acc
ordi
ngto
the
wor
king
of
His
gre
at m
ight
whi
ch H
e ha
s ac
com
-pl
ishe
d in
Chr
ist w
hen
He
rais
ed H
im f
rom
the
dead
and
10Peo
ple
:
Peo
ple
:
13
LIT
AN
YO
FF
ER
VE
NT
SU
PP
LIC
AT
ION
S
Dea
con:
Hav
e m
ercy
on
us, O
God
, acc
ordi
ng to
Thy
gre
at g
ood-
ness
, we
pray
The
e, h
eark
en a
nd h
ave
mer
cy.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Dea
con:
Aga
in w
e pr
ay fo
r His
Bea
titud
e, M
etro
polit
an _
____
____
,fo
r the
Hol
y Sy
nod
of B
isho
ps, f
or p
riest
s, de
acon
s, m
onas
-tic
s; a
nd fo
r all
our b
reth
ren
in C
hris
t.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Dea
con:
Aga
in w
e pr
ay fo
r the
Pre
side
nt o
f our
cou
ntry
, for
all
civi
lau
thor
ities
, and
for o
ur a
rmed
forc
es e
very
whe
re.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Dea
con:
Aga
in w
e pr
ay to
the
Lord
our
God
, tha
t He
will
look
with
mer
cy u
pon
the
mem
bers
of
this
Sac
red
Cou
ncil,
and
will
send
dow
n in
to th
eir
hear
ts, t
heir
min
ds, a
nd th
eir
lips
the
spiri
t of w
isdo
m, o
f und
erst
andi
ng, o
f god
lines
s an
d of
His
fear
; enl
ight
enin
g th
eir m
inds
with
the
light
of H
is g
raci
ous
unde
rsta
ndin
g, t
hat
they
may
be
ador
ned
with
all
good
wor
ks fo
r the
glo
ry o
f His
mos
t hol
y na
me;
for t
he b
enef
itof
His
Hol
y C
hurc
h; le
t us s
ay: O
Lord
, hea
rken
and
mer
ci-
fully
hav
e m
ercy
.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Hie
rarc
h:H
ear u
s, O
God
our
Sav
ior,
the
hope
of a
ll th
e en
ds o
f the
earth
, and
of t
hose
who
are
far o
ff up
on th
e se
a; a
nd s
how
mer
cy, s
how
mer
cy, O
Mas
ter,
upon
us s
inne
rs, a
nd b
e m
er-
cifu
l un
to u
s. Fo
r Th
ou a
rt a
mer
cifu
l G
od a
nd l
oves
tm
anki
nd, a
nd u
nto
Thee
do
we
ascr
ibe
glor
y, to
the
Fath
er,
and
to th
e So
n, a
nd to
the
Hol
y Sp
irit,
now
and
eve
r an
dun
to a
ges
of a
ges.
Peo
ple
:A
men
.
gave
st M
e to
do;
and
now
, Fat
her g
lorif
y Th
ou M
e in
Thi
neow
n pr
esce
nce
with
the
glor
y w
hich
I ha
d w
ith T
hee
befo
reth
e w
orld
was
mad
e. I
hav
e m
anife
sted
Thy
nam
e to
the
men
who
m T
hou
gave
st M
e ou
t of
the
wor
ld; T
hine
they
wer
e, a
nd T
hou
gave
st th
em to
Me,
and
they
hav
e ke
pt T
hyw
ord.
Now
they
kno
w th
at e
very
thin
g th
at T
hou
hast
giv
enM
e is
fro
m T
hee;
for
I h
ave
give
n th
em th
e w
ords
whi
chTh
ou g
aves
t Me,
and
they
hav
e re
ceiv
ed th
em a
nd k
now
intru
th t
hat
I ca
me
from
The
e; a
nd t
hey
have
bel
ieve
d th
atTh
ou d
idst
sen
d M
e. I
am p
rayi
ng fo
r the
m; I
am
not
pra
y-in
g fo
r the
wor
ld b
ut fo
r tho
se w
hom
Tho
u ga
vest
Me,
for
they
are
Thi
ne; a
ll M
ine
are
Thin
e, a
nd T
hine
are
Min
e, a
ndI a
m g
lorif
ied
in th
em. A
nd n
ow I
am n
o m
ore
in th
e w
orld
,bu
t the
y ar
e in
the
wor
ld, a
nd I
am
com
ing
to T
hee.
Hol
yFa
ther
, kee
p th
em in
Thy
nam
e, w
hich
Tho
u ha
st g
iven
Me,
that
they
may
be
one,
eve
n as
We
are
one.
Whi
le I
was
with
them
, I k
ept t
hem
in T
hy n
ame,
whi
ch T
hou
hast
giv
en M
e;I h
ave
guar
ded
them
, and
non
e of
them
is lo
st b
ut th
e so
n of
perd
ition
, tha
t the
scrip
ture
mig
ht b
e fu
lfille
d. B
ut n
ow I
am
com
ing
to T
hee;
and
thes
e th
ings
I sp
eak
in th
e w
orld
, tha
tth
ey m
ay h
ave
My
joy
fulfi
lled
in th
emse
lves
. I h
ave
give
nth
em T
hy w
ord;
and
the
wor
ld h
as h
ated
them
bec
ause
they
are
not o
f the
wor
ld, e
ven
as I
am n
ot o
f the
wor
ld. S
anct
ifyth
em in
the
truth
; Thy
wor
d is
trut
h. A
s Tho
u di
dst s
end
Me
into
the
wor
ld s
o I h
ave
sent
them
into
the
wor
ld. A
nd fo
rth
eir s
ake
I con
secr
ate
Mys
elf,
that
they
als
o m
ay b
e co
nse-
crat
ed i
n tru
th. I
do
not
pray
for
the
se o
nly,
but
als
o fo
rth
ose
who
bel
ieve
in M
e th
roug
h th
eir w
ord,
that
they
may
all b
e on
e; e
ven
as T
hou,
Fat
her,
art i
n M
e, a
nd I
in T
hee,
that
they
als
o m
ay b
e in
us,
so th
at th
e w
orld
may
bel
ieve
that
Tho
u ha
st s
ent m
e. T
he g
lory
whi
ch T
hou
hast
giv
enM
e Ih
ave
give
n to
them
, tha
t the
y m
ay b
e on
e ev
en a
s W
ear
e on
e.’
Peo
ple
:G
lory
to T
hee,
O L
ord,
glo
ry to
The
e.
12
TH
ED
ISM
ISS
AL
Dea
con:
Wis
dom
!
Hie
rarc
h:M
ost H
oly
Theo
toko
s, sa
ve u
s!
Peo
ple
:M
ore
hono
rabl
e th
an t
he C
heru
bim
, an
d m
ore
glor
ious
beyo
nd c
ompa
re th
an th
e Se
raph
im, w
ithou
t def
ilem
ent y
ouga
ve b
irth
to G
od th
e W
ord,
Tru
e Th
eoto
kos
we
mag
nify
You!
Hie
rarc
h:G
lory
to T
hee,
O C
hris
t our
God
and
our
sur
e ho
pe, g
lory
to T
hee!
Peo
ple
:G
lory
to th
e Fa
ther
and
to th
e So
n an
d to
the
Hol
y Sp
irit,
now
and
eve
r and
unt
o ag
es o
f age
s, A
men
!
Lord
, hav
e m
ercy
. (3x
)
Mos
t Ble
ssed
Mas
ter,
Ble
ss!
Hie
rarc
h:M
ay H
e W
ho s
ent t
he m
ost H
oly
Spiri
t fro
m h
eave
n up
onH
is h
oly
disc
iple
s and
apo
stle
s, in
the
form
of f
iery
tong
ues,
Chr
ist o
ur tr
ue G
od, t
hrou
gh th
e pr
ayer
s of
His
mos
t pur
eM
othe
r; of
the
holy
glo
rious
, and
all-
laud
able
apo
stle
s; o
fth
e ho
ly a
nd ri
ghte
ous a
nces
tors
of G
od, J
oach
im a
nd A
nna;
and
of a
ll th
e sa
ints
; hav
e m
ercy
on
us a
nd s
ave
us, f
or H
eis
goo
d an
d lo
vest
man
kind
.
Peo
ple
:A
men
. Eis
pol
la e
ti D
espo
ta!
Dea
con:
Aga
in a
nd a
gain
, fa
lling
dow
n on
our
kne
es b
efor
e ou
rLo
rd, l
et u
s pr
ay to
the
Lord
.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Hie
rarc
h:O
God
, our
God
! Th
ou h
ast a
dorn
ed u
s w
ith T
hine
imag
ean
d gi
ven
us a
fre
e w
ill. W
hen
Thou
did
st e
nter
int
o th
eTe
mpl
e in
the
mid
dle
of t
he f
east
, Om
ost
com
pass
iona
teM
aste
r, Th
ou d
idst
teac
h th
e pe
ople
who
wer
e am
azed
at
Thy
doct
rine,
for D
avid
say
s: C
ome
to m
e, c
hild
ren,
and
Iw
ill te
ach
you
the
fear
of t
he L
ord.
Thou
did
st a
lso
teac
h w
isdo
m to
Sol
omon
. Loo
k do
wn
even
now
, O
Mak
er a
nd C
reat
or,
upon
the
mem
bers
of
this
Sacr
ed C
ounc
il, a
nd g
rant
them
wis
dom
and
und
erst
andi
ngth
at th
ey m
ay le
arn
Thy
holy
will
; war
m th
eir h
earts
in lo
vefo
r The
e an
d fo
r the
ir ne
ighb
ors;
gui
de th
em o
n th
e w
ay o
ftru
th a
nd r
ight
eous
ness
, kee
ping
thei
r he
arts
fro
m a
ll ev
il;un
ite t
hem
in
one
min
d an
d in
one
hea
rt, a
nd l
et m
utua
lbr
othe
rly lo
ve a
bide
in th
eir m
idst
; ble
ss th
em fo
r the
doi
ngof
goo
d an
d us
eful
thin
gs. W
e pr
ay T
hee,
O m
ost m
erci
ful
Lord
our
God
, the
God
of
ever
y co
mpa
ssio
n an
d co
nsol
a-tio
n: D
o no
t tur
n aw
ay T
hy fa
ce fr
om th
em, n
or d
eny
them
thei
r lo
ngin
g, f
or th
ey h
ave
set t
heir
hope
on
Thee
. Gra
ntth
em p
eace
and
sere
nity
, a u
nity
of s
pirit
, con
cord
and
frui
t-fu
l ac
tion,
and
all
thos
e th
ings
nee
dful
for
the
ir te
mpo
ral
and
eter
nal l
ife. T
hou
know
est o
ur n
eeds
, and
dos
t gra
nt a
ndfu
lfill
our r
eque
sts
even
bef
ore
we
mak
e th
em.
For
Thou
art
the
God
pow
erfu
l in
mer
cy a
nd g
raci
ous
inst
reng
th, a
nd to
The
e ar
e du
e al
l glo
ry, h
onor
, and
wor
ship
:to
the
Fath
er, a
nd to
the
Son,
and
to th
e H
oly
Spiri
t, no
wan
d ev
er a
nd u
nto
ages
of a
ges.
Peo
ple
:A
men
.
1415
Dea
con:
Ble
ss, M
ost B
less
ed M
aste
r.
Hie
rarc
h:B
less
ed is
our
God
, alw
ays,
now
and
eve
r and
unt
o ag
es o
f age
s.
Rea
der
:A
men
. Glo
ry to
The
e, o
ur G
od, g
lory
to T
hee!
16
A S
ervi
ce o
f P
raye
r at
the
Clo
sing
of
a S
acre
d C
oun
cil
17
Peo
ple
:
19
GO
DIS
TH
EL
OR
D
Dea
con:
In th
e 4t
h To
ne: G
od is
the
Lord
and
has
reve
aled
Him
self
unto
us!
Ble
ssed
is H
e th
at c
omes
in th
e na
me
of th
e Lo
rd!
O g
ive
than
ks u
nto
the
Lord
for H
e is
goo
d: fo
r His
mer
cyen
dure
s fo
reve
r.
Dea
con:
All
natio
ns su
rrou
nded
me;
in th
e N
ame
of th
e Lo
rd I
with
-st
ood
them
!
Peo
ple
:R
epea
ts “
God
is th
e Lo
rd.”
Dea
con:
I sh
all n
ot d
ie, b
ut s
hall
live,
and
rec
ount
the
deed
s of
the
Lord
!
Peo
ple
:R
epea
ts “
God
is th
e Lo
rd.”
Dea
con:
The
ston
e w
hich
the
build
ers
reje
cted
has
bec
ome
the
head
of th
e co
rner
. Thi
s is
the
Lord
’s d
oing
; and
it is
mar
velo
usin
our
eye
s!
Peo
ple
:R
epea
ts “
God
is th
e Lo
rd.”
then
sin
gs th
e tro
pario
ns.
Rea
der
:H
oly
God
, Hol
y M
ight
y, H
oly
Imm
orta
l, ha
ve m
ercy
on
us!
(3x)
Glo
ry to
the
Fath
er, a
nd to
the
Son,
and
to th
e H
oly
Spiri
t,no
w a
nd e
ver a
nd u
nto
ages
of a
ges,
Am
en.
Mos
t Hol
y Tr
inity
, hav
e m
ercy
on
us! L
ord,
cle
anse
us f
rom
our s
ins!
Mas
ter,
pard
on o
ur tr
ansg
ress
ions
! Hol
y O
ne, v
isit
and
heal
our
infir
miti
es, f
or T
hy n
ame’
s sa
ke!
Lord
, hav
e m
ercy
. (3x
)
Glo
ry to
the
Fath
er, a
nd to
the
Son,
and
to th
e H
oly
Spiri
t,no
w a
nd e
ver a
nd u
nto
ages
of a
ges,
Am
en.
Our
Fat
her w
ho a
rt in
Hea
ven,
hal
low
ed b
e Th
y na
me.
Thy
Kin
gdom
com
e. T
hy w
ill b
e do
ne o
n ea
rth a
s it
is in
hea
v-en
. Giv
e us
this
day
our
dai
ly b
read
; and
forg
ive
us o
ur tr
es-
pass
es,
as w
e fo
rgiv
e th
ose
who
tre
spas
s ag
ains
t us
; an
dle
ad u
s no
t int
o te
mpt
atio
n, b
ut d
eliv
er u
s fr
om e
vil.
Hie
rarc
h:Fo
r Thi
ne is
the
Kin
gdom
, and
the
pow
er a
nd th
e gl
ory:
of
the
Fath
er, a
nd o
f the
Son
, and
of t
he H
oly
Spiri
t, no
w a
ndev
er a
nd u
nto
ages
of a
ges.
Rea
der
:A
men
.
18
Peo
ple
:
21
TR
OP
AR
ION
S
Glo
ry to
the
Fath
er, a
nd to
the
Son,
and
to th
e H
oly
Spir
it.
20
23
Now
and
eve
r, an
d un
to a
ges o
f age
s. A
men
.
22
25
mos
t bou
ntifu
l Kin
g; in
clin
e Th
ine
ear
to o
ur p
raye
r, an
dsp
eedi
ly s
how
mer
cy.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Dea
con:
O L
ord,
who
did
st a
ccom
pany
Luk
e an
d C
leop
as o
n th
ero
ad t
o Em
mau
s, a
nd d
idst
mak
e th
em t
o re
turn
to
Jeru
sale
m w
ith t
heir
hear
ts b
urni
ng w
ith t
he j
oy o
f Th
yR
esur
rect
ion;
send
Thy
gra
ce a
nd d
ivin
e bl
essi
ng to
acc
om-
pany
Thy
ser
vant
s, al
l the
par
ticip
ants
in th
is A
ll-A
mer
ican
Cou
ncil,
as
they
ret
urn
to t
heir
hom
es a
nd g
uide
the
m i
nev
ery
good
wor
k, to
the
glor
y of
Thy
Hol
y N
ame.
Pre
serv
eth
em in
hea
lth a
nd b
ring
them
saf
ely
to th
eir
dest
inat
ions
,w
e be
g Th
ee,
our
mer
cifu
l pr
otec
tor,
hear
us
and
have
mer
cy.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Hie
rarc
h:H
ear u
s, O
God
our
Sav
ior,
the
hope
of a
ll th
e en
ds o
f the
earth
, and
of t
hose
who
are
far o
ff up
on th
e se
a; a
nd s
how
mer
cy, s
how
mer
cy, O
Mas
ter,
upon
us s
inne
rs, a
nd b
e m
er-
cifu
l unt
o us
.
For T
hou
art a
mer
cifu
l God
and
love
st m
anki
nd, a
nd u
nto
Thee
do
we
ascr
ibe
glor
y, to
the
Fath
er, a
nd to
the
Son,
and
to th
e H
oly
Spiri
t, no
w a
nd e
ver a
nd u
nto
ages
of a
ges.
Peo
ple
:A
men
.
Dea
con:
Let u
s pr
ay to
the
Lord
.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Hie
rarc
h:O
Lor
d, J
esus
Chr
ist o
ur G
od, t
he G
od o
f al
l mer
cies
and
boun
ties,
Who
se m
ercy
can
not
be m
easu
red,
and
Who
selo
ve fo
r man
is a
n un
fath
omab
le d
eep;
with
fear
and
trem
-bl
ing,
we
fall
dow
n in
ado
ratio
n be
fore
Thy
maj
esty
,un
prof
itabl
e se
rvan
ts th
at w
e ar
e. W
e hu
mbl
y th
ank
Thee
for
the
bles
sing
s Th
ou h
ast g
iven
Thy
ser
vant
s w
ho h
ave
parti
cipa
ted
in th
is A
ll-A
mer
ican
Cou
ncil.
We
glor
ify T
hee,
we
prai
se T
hee,
we
sing
to T
hee,
our
Lor
d an
d M
aste
r and
LIT
AN
YO
FF
ER
VE
NT
SU
PP
LIC
AT
ION
S
Dea
con:
Hav
e m
ercy
on
us, O
God
, acc
ordi
ng to
Thy
gre
at g
ood-
ness
, we
pray
The
e, h
eark
en a
nd h
ave
mer
cy.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Dea
con:
Furth
erm
ore
we
pray
for
His
Bea
titud
e M
etro
polit
an__
____
____
_, f
or t
he H
oly
Syno
d of
Bis
hops
of
the
Orth
odox
Chu
rch
in A
mer
ica,
for p
riest
s, de
acon
s, an
d fo
ral
l our
bre
thre
n in
Chr
ist.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Dea
con:
We
Thin
e un
prof
itabl
e se
rvan
ts, g
ive
than
ks to
The
e w
ithfe
ar a
nd tr
embl
ing,
O L
ord,
our
Sav
ior a
nd M
aste
r, fo
r Tho
uha
st p
oure
d Th
y bl
essi
ngs
upon
us
abun
dant
ly.
We
fall
dow
n in
wor
ship
bef
ore
Thy
lovi
ng m
ercy
and
pra
ise
Thee
as o
ur G
od, f
erve
ntly
cry
ing
to T
hee:
Del
iver
Thy
ser
vant
sfr
om a
ll ca
lam
ities
, and
in T
hy m
ercy
, gra
nt a
ll ou
r req
uest
sw
hich
are
unt
o sa
lvat
ion,
we
beg
Thee
, O L
ord:
hea
r us a
ndha
ve m
ercy
.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Dea
con:
Thou
has
t mer
cifu
lly li
sten
ed to
the
pray
ers o
f Thy
serv
ants
,O
Lord
; Th
ou h
ast
show
n us
Thy
ten
der
com
pass
ion
and
love
for m
an. D
o no
t for
sake
us i
n th
e da
ys to
com
e, b
ut fu
l-fil
l all
the
good
des
ires
of T
hy fa
ithfu
l peo
ple.
Rev
eal T
hyric
h m
ercy
to u
s, di
sreg
ard
our s
ins,
and
atta
in g
lory
for T
hyna
me,
we
beg
Thee
, OLo
rd: h
ear u
s an
d ha
ve m
ercy
.
Peo
ple
:Lo
rd, h
ave
mer
cy. (
3x)
Dea
con:
May
our
than
ksgi
ving
be
as s
wee
t-sm
ellin
g in
cens
e be
fore
Thy
maj
esty
, m
ost
mer
cifu
l M
aste
r. In
Thy
lov
e fo
rm
anki
nd, a
lway
s se
nd d
own
Thy
rich
bles
sing
s up
on T
hyse
rvan
ts.
Del
iver
us
from
the
ass
aults
of
our
visi
ble
and
invi
sibl
e en
emie
s; p
rese
rve
Thy
Hol
y C
hurc
h; a
nd g
rant
all
Thy
peop
le h
ealth
, virt
ue, a
nd le
ngth
of d
ays,
we
beg
Thee
,
24
Def
ende
r; w
e fa
ll do
wn
befo
re T
hee
and
beg
Thy
boun
dles
s m
ercy
. A
s Th
ou h
ast
grac
ious
ly r
ecei
ved
Thy
serv
ants
’pr
ayer
s an
d gr
ante
d th
em, s
o al
so d
eliv
er T
hy C
hurc
h an
dpr
eser
ve u
s fr
om e
very
hos
tile
assa
ult.
Gra
nt u
s pe
ace
and
tranq
uilit
y, th
at T
hy fa
ithfu
l peo
ple
may
gro
w in
virt
ue a
ndlo
ve fo
r The
e, a
nd m
ay p
arta
ke o
f Thy
ben
efits
, and
so
we
will
alw
ays o
ffer t
hank
sgiv
ing
to T
hee,
toge
ther
with
Thi
neU
norig
inat
e Fa
ther
, an
d Th
y M
ost
Hol
y, a
nd G
ood
and
Life
-Giv
ing
Spiri
t, G
od g
lorif
ied
in T
hree
Per
sons
, and
will
joyf
ully
sin
g to
The
e: G
lory
to
Thee
, O G
od o
ur S
avio
r,un
to a
ges
of a
ges.
Peo
ple
:A
men
.
TH
ED
ISM
ISS
AL
Dea
con:
Wis
dom
!
Hie
rarc
h:M
ost H
oly
Theo
toko
s, sa
ve u
s!
Peo
ple
:M
ore
hono
rabl
e th
an t
he C
heru
bim
, an
d m
ore
glor
ious
beyo
nd c
ompa
re th
an th
e Se
raph
im,
with
out
defil
emen
tyo
u ga
ve b
irth
to G
od th
e W
ord,
Tru
e Th
eoto
kos w
e m
agni
-fy
You
!
Hie
rarc
h:G
lory
to T
hee,
O C
hris
t our
God
and
our
sur
e ho
pe, g
lory
to T
hee!
Peo
ple
:G
lory
to th
e Fa
ther
and
to th
e So
n an
d to
the
Hol
y Sp
irit,
now
and
eve
r and
unt
o ag
es o
f age
s, A
men
!
Lord
, hav
e m
ercy
. (3x
)M
ost B
less
ed, M
aste
r Ble
ss!
Hie
rarc
h:G
ives
the
dism
issa
l of t
he d
ay.
Peo
ple
:A
men
. Eis
pol
la e
ti D
espo
ta!
“Man
y Ye
ars”
is in
tone
d by
the
deac
on a
nd su
ng b
y th
e pe
ople
.
26
Submitted Resolutions
Resolution 1: Proposed Funding for the OCA
Proposed Resolution for OCA Funding 2016-2018 as
Recommended by the Holy Synod, March 19, 2015
Amended May 5, 2015
For the budget years 2016, 2017 and 2018, each territorial diocese of the Orthodox Church in
America shall remit its annual diocesan financial obligation for the work of the central
administration according to the following formula:
If your 2015 assessment at the $90 per capita is greater than 46% of your diocesan operating
budget, excluding restricted and designated funds (“Net Operating Budget”):
Your financial obligation in 2016 will be 46% of the 2016 “net operating budget”; in 2017 will
be 40% of the “net operating budget”; and in 2018 will be 34% of your “net operating
budget”. The “net operating budget” is intended to represent that which would previously
been the diocesan assessment plus the OCA assessment.
If your 2015 assessment at the $90 per capital is greater than 34% and equal to or less than
46% of your “net operating budget”,
Your financial obligation in 2016 will be the 2015 proportional rate; in 2017 will be the
midpoint between the 2016 rate and 34% of the “net operating budget”; and in 2018 will be
34% of the “net operating budget”.
If your 2015 assessment at the $90 per capita is less than or equal to 34% of your “net
operating budget”:
Your financial obligation will be 34% of your “net operating budgets” in 2016, 2017 and
2018.
For the budget years 2016, 2017 and 2018, each non-territorial diocese (Archdiocese of
Canada, Diocese of Alaska, Romanian Episcopate, Albanian Archdiocese, and Bulgarian
Diocese) shall remit its annual diocesan financial obligation at the rate of 10% of its “net
operating budget”.
Resolution 2: AAC Proposal on Spiritual
Abuse
Proposed by Holy Trinity Orthodox Church, State College, PA
and Jennifer McClure, Ph.D.
Endorsed by His Eminence Archbishop Melchisedek
Archbishop of Pittsburgh, Archdiocese of Western Pennsylvania
Definition: In the past decade, the OCA has taken considerable steps to address sexual and
financial misconduct among clergy; it has not, however, addressed spiritual abuse, which is more
subtle. Spiritual abuse entails using spiritual authority to: bring about undue emphasis and
dependence on clergy; foster legalism and rigidity; manipulate others into doing one’s bidding;
intimidate people in order to prevent them asking questions or raising challenging discussions “for
the good of the church;” distance oneself from healthy accountability/oversight; deny any
wrongdoing and frame oneself as the victim (Johnson and Van Vonderen 1991). Clergy can use
spiritual abuse (e.g., manipulation, intimidation, and distance from proper authorities) to create
conditions that allow them to engage in financial and sexual misconduct.
Call: Spiritual abuse is not confined to theologically aberrant groups, such as cults and fringe
religious movements. Because it is not based on the beliefs of a religious group, but on its systems,
structures, and methods (Esther 2014:9), it can also occur in theologically orthodox churches. If
we tell ourselves that such a thing could never happen in an Orthodox church, we cannot protect
people within our own churches from it. The OCA needs to address spiritual abuse so that: 1) our
parishes are healthy and safe; 2) clergy cannot use spiritually abusive tactics to create systems and
situations where financial and sexual misconduct can occur.
Rationale: Spiritual abuse is damaging, even though the resulting wounds and scars—which
include depression, anxiety, and PTSD—are often invisible. Many people who experience spiritual
abuse leave the church and cannot fathom trusting God again. Those who stay in the church often
experience difficulty during church services, due to intrusive memories, flashbacks, and panic
attacks (Tracy 2005). Church leaders need education and guidelines on how to identify spiritual
abuse, how to address it, how to prevent it, and how to minister to people who have been spiritually
abused by clergy.
Resolution: The 18th All-American Council of the Orthodox Church in America requests that:
a) the Holy Synod recognize that there are spiritual forms of misconduct, not just financial
and sexual;
b) the Holy Synod oversee Church-wide education on spiritual abuse by developing
guidelines on: 1) how to identify spiritual abuse; 2) how to address spiritual abuse; 3) how
to prevent spiritual abuse; 4) how to minister to people who have been spiritually abused
by their clergy. These guidelines should be developed, agreed upon and implemented
within the next triennium.
References:
Esther, Elizabeth. 2014. Girl at the End of the World: My Escape from Fundamentalism in Search
of Faith with a Future. New York: Convergent Books.
Johnson, David and Jeff Van Vonderen. 1991. The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse: Recognizing
and Escaping Spiritual Manipulation and False Spiritual Authority within the Church.
Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers.
Tracy, Steven R. 2005. Mending the Soul: Understanding and Healing Abuse. Grand Rapids, MI:
Zondervan.
Additional Addenda:
A longer description and discussion of spiritual abuse
Case studies of spiritual abuse
Addendum #1: A Note on Spiritual Abuse
Jennifer McClure, Ph.D.
Spiritual abuse is defined as “the mistreatment of a person who is in need of help, support or greater
spiritual empowerment, with the result of weakening, undermining, or decreasing that person’s
spiritual empowerment” (Johnson and Van Vonderen 1991:20). Spiritual abuse is often subtle;
there is not a clear red line, like there is with sexual or financial misconduct.
There are a number of occurrences that are signs of potential spiritual abuse:
Undue emphasis on the minister—Abusive religious leaders put themselves on a high
pedestal, where they cannot be questioned or held accountable.
Image preoccupation—Abusive religious leaders focus more on having a good image than
on facing unfortunate truths or seeking help for their troubles/struggles. Questioning
whether something is appropriate or going to outside spiritual or civil authorities is
tantamount to treason.
Legalism and rigidity—Abusive religious leaders will often emphasize minor theological
or moral teachings, while neglecting to focus on the main things that God calls us to do
(loving Him and others).
Manipulation and hypocrisy—Many abusive leaders heavily preach God’s love and grace,
but they do not demonstrate in shepherding people. They will convince people that
condemnation and punitive measures are truly God’s love and grace.
The ends justify the means—Abusive leaders will often focus on a goal (whether it is
related to a changing the culture of a congregation, a building project, theology, or another
thing) and pursue it regardless of the cost, even if it means harming people along the way.
Any harm to people is justified in the name of the greater goal or “for the good of the
church.”
Intimidation—Anyone who disagrees with or questions an abusive authority figure will be
intimidated into staying silent, not going to the authorities, and not raising questions. This
will be done in the name of not being divisive, critical, disrespectful, or unloving (i.e., those
who raise questions will be shamed spiritually).
Difficulty with authority figures—Abusive leaders will actively distance themselves from
the spiritual authorities over them. They can manipulate their authorities into thinking that
they do not need oversight or that proper oversight is too restrictive or burdensome to them.
They will also pretend to be in submission without actually obeying the authorities
(creating the image but not the reality). Many abusive leaders discredit and disparage
legitimate authority figures—even claiming that healthy oversight is “persecution.”
Denial/Lack of repentance—Because spiritual abuse can be very subtle, abusive leaders
will often deny their behavior or claim that it has been misconstrued.
Spiritual abuse is not confined to theologically aberrant groups, such as cults and fringe religious
movements. Because it is not based on the beliefs of a religious group, but on its systems,
structures, and methods (Esther 2014:9), it can also occur in theologically orthodox churches. If
we tell ourselves that such a thing could never happen in an Orthodox church, we cannot protect
people within our own churches from it.
Many people erroneously assume that only naïve or psychologically troubled people could be
trapped in such a situation. This is not the case. Victims of spiritual abuse are often people who
fervently love God and want to serve him. Spiritual abuse occurs through subtle shifts that many
people do not notice—what social psychologists call the foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Spiritual
abusers can “groom” people in the following ways:
Encouraging people to trust them before they demonstrate that they are trustworthy
(unquestioning trust)
Encouraging people to become close friends with their family and inner circle
Teaching people to rely on them for everything (learned helplessness)
Shaming people who disagree with them, question them, or don’t live up to their standards
Denying any accusations of wrongdoing, instead claiming that those who want to hold
them accountable are too critical, too controlling, slandering them, or destroying their
ministry. Many abusive leaders argue that they should not be criticized at all (“Touch not
the Lord’s anointed”).
Either under-relatedness (neglect) or over-relatedness (enmeshment)
Some people also assume that victims will leave once they realize that they are in an abusive
situation. Many abuse victims remain in abusive situations, however, due to a lack of support,
attachment to the abuser, and feelings of helplessness. Victims of spiritual abuse may continue to
support the abusive leader because of their naïveté or loyalty to the leader. Even if an abusive
religious leader has been removed from ministry and is no longer in contact with parishioners,
some victims may feel uncomfortable questioning what happened because they internalized the
abusive leader’s discouragement of healthy accountability.
Spiritual abuse is very damaging, even though the resulting wounds and scars are often invisible.
Victims of spiritual abuse often struggle with their sense of personhood, self-esteem, and trusting
anyone again—especially church people, ministers, and God. Many people who experience
spiritual abuse leave the church and cannot fathom trusting God again. Those who stay face a
difficult journey of learning to trust God and the church again. Victims can suffer from depression,
anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They can also experience difficulty during
church services, due to intrusive memories, flashbacks, and panic attacks (Tracy 2005).
This note relies extensively on:
Esther, Elizabeth. 2014. Girl at the End of the World: My Escape from Fundamentalism in Search
of Faith with a Future. New York: Convergent Books.
Johnson, David and Jeff Van Vonderen. 1991. The Subtle Power of Spiritual Abuse: Recognizing
and Escaping Spiritual Manipulation and False Spiritual Authority within the Church.
Minneapolis, MN: Bethany House Publishers.
Tracy, Steven R. 2005. Mending the Soul: Understanding and Healing Abuse. Grand Rapids, MI:
Zondervan.
Addendum #2: Case Studies on Spiritual Abuse
Jennifer M. McClure, Ph.D.
Many people are unfamiliar with the concept of spiritual abuse. In this addendum, I offer a number
of case studies in which spiritual abuse occurs. I also highlight what warning signs are apparent in
each case.
Case #1: Christy was a teenager in a youth group. The youth pastor developed a sexualized
relationship with her and told Christy that this relationship was special and blessed by God. After
some time and quite a bit of emotional turmoil, Christy told the senior pastor of the church about
the youth pastor’s actions. The senior pastor blamed Christy for what happened and told her never
again to repeat the accusations. The abuse continued for many more years (Tracy 2005:30-32).
There are two forms of spiritual abuse in this case study. First, the youth pastor used his spiritual
authority to manipulate Christy into a sexual relationship. Second, the senior pastor did not protect
Christy, but rather blamed her and did not properly investigate her accusations.
Case #2: Cathy was married to a well-known lay leader at a large church. She had very little free
time or personal money to spend for fun. This is because she had made a $50 purchase without her
husband’s permission. Her husband disciplined her with “God’s loving punishment”—making her
working in her spare time (babysitting, etc.) in order to earn money to buy groceries and other
household items (Tracy 2005:33-34).
There are multiple signs of spiritual abuse in this case: 1) unhealthy levels of control; 2) rigidity
and legalism; 3) manipulating Cathy into thinking that the punishment was really Godly and
loving.
Case #3: Bethany led a women’s Bible study at a local church. She was impatient with women
who struggled, seeing the struggle as a lack of faith. Bethany had an answer for every question and
a fix for every struggle people faced. She would not let others question her, saying that God had
called her to his ministry and that they should not challenge God’s decisions (Van Vonderen, Ryan,
and Ryan 2008:19-20).
Bethany shows many signs of being a spiritual abuser: 1) shaming people who did not agree with
her or live up to her standards; 2) being rigid in the answers and fixes she gave to people; 3) using
spiritual authority to intimidate others who questioned or challenged her.
Case #4: Jeff grew up in a church where people would be judged and told they were going to hell
for very minor infractions. Christ was used as a threat to get people to behave. This environment
affected him in a number of ways. He became very judgmental of others, and he focused more on
appearing spiritually superior than on growing closer to God. Instead of loving God, Jeff was afraid
of Him (Van Vonderen, Ryan, and Ryan 2008:21-22).
The following sings indicate that Jeff was a victim of spiritual abuse: 1) rigidity and legalism; 2)
shaming; 3) focus on spiritual appearances; 4) intimidation.
Case #5: Josh* was the leading pastor of a large church. He regularly made vulgar and
misogynistic comments about women from the pulpit. He used his authority to coerce and
intimidate other ministers into supporting his agenda and vision. He would not allow people who
opposed or challenge him to rise in church leadership, creating a circle of “yes men” in which he
had no accountability. Josh also used tithe money to buy hundreds of copies of his new book, so
that it would make the New York Times bestseller list. Although Josh did resign under pressure,
his resignation letter does not acknowledge any misconduct.
Josh engaged in spiritual abuse in a number of ways. He manipulated other ministers into
supporting his agenda. He intimidated those who questioned or challenged him and distanced
himself from proper accountability. He also used his spiritual authority to misuse church funds.
Finally, he denied wrongdoing and did not show evidence of repentance.
*This is a case that has come to light in the past year. I have changed the name of the minister but
preserved details of his misconduct.
References:
Tracy, Steven R. 2005. Mending the Soul: Understanding and Healing Abuse. Grand Rapids, MI:
Zondervan.
Van Vonderen, Jeff, Dale Ryan, and Juanita Ryan. 2008. Soul Repair: Rebuilding Your Spiritual
Life. Downers Grove, IL: IVP Books.
1
THE STATUTE OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCH IN AMERICA
FINAL DRAFT
May 4, 2015
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PREAMBLE
+ IN THE NAME OF THE FATHER, AND OF THE SON, AND OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. AMEN.
The Orthodox Church in America, as a local autocephalous Orthodox Church, belongs to the
worldwide communion of Orthodox Churches. It unites in its fold Orthodox Christians of
various national backgrounds and traditions. It grew from the Alaskan mission established in
1794 by the Church of Russia. Expanding across the United States and Canada, it became a
Diocese of that Church. In 1924 this Diocese was reorganized as an autonomous
Metropolitanate under the title “the Russian Orthodox Greek Catholic Church of North
America.” On April 10, 1970, the Patriarch and the Holy Synod of the Church of Russia granted
autocephaly to the Metropolitanate. The Metropolitanate accepted and affirmed its new
status and reorganized under the title “The Orthodox Church in America” at sessions of the
All-American Council held in October, 1970, at Saint Tikhon’s Monastery in South Canaan,
Pennsylvania.
The Orthodox Church in America is governed by Holy Tradition, that is, the whole body of
teaching and practice of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church. That Tradition is
expressed first of all in Holy Scripture; in the dogmatic decisions and canons of the seven
Ecumenical Councils, the canons of the local councils, the canons and writings of the Holy
Fathers; in the liturgical life of the Church; and in this Statute of The Orthodox Church in
America (hereafter, “the Statute”). The purpose of the Statute is to apply Holy Tradition to the
organization and daily life of The Orthodox Church in America.
The Orthodox Church in general and The Orthodox Church in America in particular are
hierarchical in structure.
The Statute consists of this Preamble and the Eighteen (18) Articles that follow.
ARTICLE I – THE ORTHODOX CHURCH IN AMERICA
The Orthodox Church in America is an autocephalous Church with territorial jurisdiction in
the United States of America and in Canada. The Orthodox Church in America also exercises
jurisdiction over its Diocese within the United Mexican States.
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The Statute of The Orthodox Church in America conforms to Holy Scripture, Holy Tradition,
the Sacred Canons of the Ecumenical and Local Councils, those of the Holy Fathers, and the
canonical tradition of the Orthodox Church.
In the Statute, The Orthodox Church in America is referred to as “the Church” unless
otherwise noted.
ARTICLE II – THE HOLY SYNOD
Section 1: Definition
The Holy Synod is the supreme canonical authority in the Church. The full Holy Synod
consists of all the Diocesan Bishops of the Church under the ex officio presidency of the
Primate (hereafter, “the Metropolitan”). The Metropolitan shall preside at all regular and
special sessions of the Holy Synod.
Section 2: Regular Sessions
The Metropolitan shall convene regular sessions of the Holy Synod twice annually, in the
autumn and in the spring.
Section 3: Special Sessions
Special sessions may be called by the Metropolitan on his own initiative or at the written
request of at least three Diocesan Bishops.
Section 4: Quorum
The quorum required for a regular or special session of the Holy Synod is two-thirds of its
membership.
Section 5: Competence
The following matters are included within the jurisdiction and competence of the Holy Synod:
a. All matters involving doctrine, canonical order, morals, and liturgical practice;
b. All canonical matters pertaining to the declaration of a vacancy in the Office of a
Diocesan Bishop, and to the election and ordination of a bishop as provided by
Article VIII, Sections 5-7;
c. The transfer of a bishop;
d. The acceptance of a bishop from another Orthodox Church or the release of a
bishop to another Orthodox Church;
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e. The reconciliation of a schismatic bishop;
f. The grant of any leave of absence to a bishop;
g. The bestowal of honors upon bishops and of Synodal Awards upon priests,
deacons, and laity;
h. The procedures and normative standards for retirement of the Metropolitan,
Diocesan Bishops, and Auxiliary Bishops;
i. Canonical matters pertaining to the discipline of a bishop;
j. Initial consideration of any complaint or accusation involving a bishop;
k. Acting as Court of first instance in all cases involving an accusation against a
bishop in accordance with Article XV, Section 8, and as regular Court of final
instance in matters involving bishops, clergy, and laity in accordance with Article
XV, Sections 7-8;
l. Deposition of clergy;
m. Establishment of new Dioceses, the definition of Diocesan boundaries, and the
acceptance of Dioceses into the jurisdiction of The Orthodox Church in America;
n. Upon referral of the Metropolitan, resolution of problems arising within a
Diocese that require the judgment of the Holy Synod;
o. Examination of annual reports from the Metropolitan and the bishops on the
fulfillment of their pastoral duties;
p. Examination of regular reports from the Church Officers, Stavropegial
Institutions, departments, commissions, committees, offices, and boards of the
Church;
q. Establishment of standards for ordination;
r. Establishment of general policies regarding relations with other Orthodox
Churches, non-Orthodox religious bodies, civil authorities, and secular entities;
s. General oversight and guidance of:
i. Stavropegial Institutions;
ii. Monasteries and monastic life;
iii. Theological schools and programs of theological education;
iv. Military and institutional chaplaincies;
v. Organizations of the Church;
vi. Missionary, educational, and social programs of the Church; and
vii. Ecclesiastical arts, such as iconography, liturgical music, architecture,
and other applied arts;
5
t. Appointment and supervision of departments, commissions, committees, offices,
and boards of the Church;
u. Confirmation of the Metropolitan’s nomination of the Chancellor, Secretary,
Treasurer, and other officers of the Church whose competence or service extend
beyond the boundaries of a single Diocese;
v. Determination in consultation with the Metropolitan Council of the dates,
location, and theme of the All-American Council;
w. Appointment of a Preconciliar Commission upon nomination by the
Metropolitan Council;
x. Confirmation of agenda and rules of procedure for the All-American Council;
y. Approval or rejection of legislation, resolutions, and initiatives of the All-
American Council as provided for in Article III, Section 1:5;
z. The glorification of saints of the local autocephalous Church; and
aa. Establishment of rules and procedures as appropriate for the conduct of the
operation of the Holy Synod.
The Holy Synod has authority necessary and proper to conduct matters within its
competence.
Section 6: Standing Synod
The Holy Synod shall establish a Standing Synod which the Metropolitan convenes between
sessions of the Holy Synod and over which he presides. It is composed of the Metropolitan
and the Secretary of the Holy Synod, ex officio, and at least two additional Diocesan Bishops.
The Holy Synod shall delegate authority to the Standing Synod to make necessary decisions
on specific matters that do not require the judgment of the full Holy Synod. The Holy Synod
may also delegate authority to the Standing Synod to make provisional decisions on other
matters subject to subsequent ratification by the Holy Synod. The Standing Synod may
formulate proposals for consideration by the Holy Synod. All measures adopted by the
Standing Synod shall be reported in writing by the Secretary of the Holy Synod to the
members of the Holy Synod within thirty days, but in no event later than the next session of
the Holy Synod.
Section 7: Extraordinary Sessions
In the absence of the Metropolitan, the Holy Synod may meet in Extraordinary Session in the
following circumstances:
6
a. If the absence of the Metropolitan arises from death, retirement or resignation
accepted by the Holy Synod, deposition by canonical process, or medical
incapacity accepted by the Holy Synod, the member of the Holy Synod senior by
rank and date of episcopal ordination shall convene the Holy Synod, which shall
proceed in accordance with the provisions of Article IV, Sections 3-4.
b. If the Metropolitan is impeded from attending a Regular or Special Session of the
Holy Synod because of temporary circumstances, such as a medical emergency or
travel difficulties, and if he is able to communicate, he may authorize the Holy
Synod to proceed in Extraordinary Session, under the presidency of a member of
the Holy Synod whom he shall designate. In such circumstances, the
Extraordinary Session of the Holy Synod has the authority to make necessary
provisional decisions on matters that do not require the judgment of the full Holy
Synod, subject to subsequent approval by the Metropolitan.
c. If the Metropolitan is impeded from attending a Regular or Special Session of the
Holy Synod because of grave circumstances that make it impossible for him to
communicate, such as unconsciousness following a medical emergency, the Holy
Synod shall meet in Extraordinary Session, under the presidency of the member
of the Holy Synod senior by rank and date of episcopal ordination. In such
circumstances, the Extraordinary Session of the Holy Synod has the authority to
make necessary provisional decisions on matters that do not require the
judgment of the full Holy Synod, subject to subsequent approval by the
Metropolitan if he is able to consider them.
d. If the Metropolitan is unable to fulfill his primatial and episcopal responsibilities,
whether because of illness, injury, infirmity, or disabling condition, or because of
some other grave circumstance, and if the prognosis for his recovery,
recuperation, or return to active service is uncertain in outcome or
indeterminate in duration, rather than declare the office of Metropolitan vacant,
the Holy Synod meeting in Extraordinary Session may appoint a Temporary
Administrator from among the bishops of the Church to assume the affected
responsibilities. During a Temporary Administration there shall be no
innovations in matters affecting the basic structures and administration of the
Church. During a Temporary Administration the Holy Synod shall continue to
monitor the condition and circumstances of the Metropolitan, so that
appropriate measures may be taken to assure his personal well-being as well as
the good estate of the Church. The Holy Synod may terminate a Temporary
7
Administration either by dissolving the Temporary Administration if the
Metropolitan is able to return to active service, or by declaring the Office of the
Metropolitan vacant in accordance with paragraph a of this section and Article
IV, Sections 3-4.
ARTICLE III – THE ALL-AMERICAN COUNCIL
Section 1: Definition
The All-American Council is the highest legislative and administrative authority within the
Church. The Council brings together the various elements of the Church to bear witness to her
identity, unity, and mission.
Section 2: Composition
Members of the All-American Council are delegates, observers, and guests. Delegates are:
a. The Metropolitan and the other members of the Holy Synod;
b. Auxiliary bishops;
c. The Parish Priest and Associates Priests, if any, of each Parish and an equal
number of lay delegates from that Parish;
d. Military chaplains;
e. One Assigned Deacon per Parish;
f. One lay delegate from each Parish not having an assigned priest;
g. The members and alternates of the Metropolitan Council;
h. The members of the Auditing Committee of the Church;
i. One priest or deacon and one layperson, from each theological institution;
j. The superiors of monasteries, if accredited by their Bishop; and
k. Members of the Preconciliar Commission.
Observers may be admitted to the Council following the registration procedures established
by the Preconciliar Commission, without voice or the right to vote. An attached or retired
priest or deacon, if accredited by his bishop, may be seated with delegates to the All-American
Council, with voice but without the right to vote.
Additional persons may be invited by the Preconciliar Commission with the approval of the
Metropolitan to attend one or more sessions of the All-American Council as guests, and, if
requested, to address the Council, but without the right to vote.
8
Section 3: Periodicity
The All-American Council shall be convened periodically, normally at intervals of three years.
In extraordinary circumstances, such as the unexpected vacancy in the office of the
Metropolitan, for which provisions are made in Article IV, Section 3, an extraordinary All-
American Council shall be summoned. The place and precise time of the next meeting of the
All-American Council shall be determined by action of the Metropolitan Council with the
approval of the Holy Synod.
Section 4: Competence
The following matters are within the competence of the All-American Council. The All-
American Council shall:
a. Adopt and amend the Statute;
b. Nominate candidates for the Office of Metropolitan as outlined in the Statute (cf.
Article IV, Section 4);
c. Approve and implement Church-wide initiatives with regard to the missionary,
educational, financial, and philanthropic activities of the Church;
d. Provide for financial support of the Church;
e. Consider and act upon resolutions properly brought before the All-American
Council;
f. Receive reports from the Metropolitan, Church Officers, Stavropegial
Institutions, departments, commissions, committees, offices, and boards of the
Church;
g. Elect six (6) at-large members of the Metropolitan Council and two alternates;
and
h. Elect members of the Pension Board and alternates.
Section 5: The Preconciliar Commission
The Holy Synod shall appoint a Preconciliar Commission, nominated by the Metropolitan
Council. The Preconciliar Commission shall:
a. Recommend to the Metropolitan Council and Holy Synod, for their approval and
confirmation, the dates, location, and theme of the All-American Council;
b. Establish such committees as may be necessary for the proper operation of the
All-American Council, such as a local functioning committee, a resolutions
committee, a credentials committee, and a translations committee;
9
c. Propose an agenda and rules of procedure for the All-American Council and
submit them to the Metropolitan Council for approval and confirmation by the
Holy Synod, it being understood that the agenda may be changed by vote of the
All-American Council;
d. Establish and oversee procedures for registration and certification of members at
the All-American Council;
e. Establish All-American Council assessments and fees;
f. Publish the agenda, notices, and arrangements for the All-American Council at
least sixty (60) days prior to the date set for the convening of the All-American
Council;
g. Ensure that proposed amendments to the Statute, together with
recommendations of the Commission on Canons and Statute, are published at
least sixty (60) days prior to the date set for the convening of the All-American
Council;
h. Notify members of their certification at least thirty (30) days prior to the date set
for the convening of the All-American Council; and
i. Assure that all reports to the All-American Council are in written form and that
they are published at least thirty (30) days prior to the date set for the convening
of the council.
Section 6: Requirements for Parish Representation at the All-American Council
Each Parish which has fulfilled its financial obligations to the Church as established by the All-
American Council and by its Diocese is entitled to representation at the All-American
Council.
Section 7: Qualification, Election, and Accreditation of Lay Delegates
a. Each Parish shall elect at a Parish Assembly lay delegates equal to the number of
priests as defined in Article III, Section 2.c, and a single alternate. In order to be validly elected
and accredited, the lay delegates and alternate to the All-American Council from Parishes
must be Voting Members of the Parish as defined in Article XII, Section 5.d of the Statute.
b. The Parish Priest shall attest to the qualification and election of the delegates and
alternate in the manner determined by the Preconciliar Commission. In case the office of the
Parish Priest is vacant or the Parish Priest is incapacitated or otherwise prevented from
making such an attestation, this responsibility shall be assumed by the District Dean or
Diocesan Bishop.
10
c. Provisions for the qualification and accreditation of lay delegates from Stavropegial
Institutions and other Church-recognized institutions shall be substantially similar to those in
Article XII, Section 5, as determined by the institution in consultation with the bishop with
canonical oversight. They shall be appropriately accredited by the abbot, rector or superior of
the Stavropegial Institution they represent.
Section 8: Divine Services
The order of liturgical services at the All-American Council shall be determined in advance by
the Holy Synod.
Section 9: Language
The official texts and communications of the All-American Council shall be published in the
English language. Proceedings and texts shall be translated to and from English as necessary.
Section 10 Presiding Officers
a. The presiding officer of the All-American Council shall be the Metropolitan. If the
Metropolitan is unable to attend a session of the All-American Council because of temporary
circumstances, he may delegate a member of the Holy Synod to preside in his absence. If the
Metropolitan is unable to preside for grave circumstances (Article II, Section 7c-d) and unable
to appoint a presiding officer, the member of the Holy Synod senior by rank and date of
episcopal ordination shall preside. In the case of a vacancy in the Office of Metropolitan, the
Locum Tenens shall preside, in accordance with the provisions of Article IV, Section 3 of the
Statute.
b. The All-American Council shall elect two delegates, one priest or deacon and one
layperson to serve as vice-chairpersons.
Section 11: Secretariat
The Council shall elect a Secretariat sufficient for its needs. It shall also elect the chairperson
of the Secretariat.
Section 12: Minutes
The official minutes of each session of the All-American Council shall be prepared by the
Secretariat, signed by its chairperson, and submitted to the presiding officer of the Council for
review and approval by the Holy Synod. This review shall take place within twenty-four (24)
hours of the adjournment of the session. Upon approval by the Holy Synod, the minutes shall
be distributed to the Council at its next session. Any disagreements or disputes relating to the
11
minutes of that session shall be raised at that time. If the final session of the Council has
adjourned, disagreements or disputes concerning that session’s minutes shall be referred to
the newly-elected Metropolitan Council for consideration at its first meeting. Within a period
of not more than sixty (60) days after the conclusion of the All-American Council, the official
text of the minutes shall be transmitted to each member of the Council.
Section 13: Quorum
A majority of the delegates to the All-American Council who have been accredited and
registered shall constitute a quorum.
Section 14: Procedures and Voting
As its first order of business, the Council shall adopt rules of procedure for the conduct of its
business as proposed by the Preconciliar Commission and approved by the Metropolitan
Council and confirmed by the Holy Synod.
Resolutions and decisions made in plenary sessions of the All-American Council shall require
a majority vote, except for the election of the Metropolitan, which is governed by special
provisions (cf. Article IV, Section 4), and amendments to the Statute (cf. Article XVII, Section
4).
Section 15: Approval by the Holy Synod
Every resolution or decision made in a plenary session of the All-American Council shall be
reviewed by the Holy Synod within twenty-four (24) hours of the adjournment of that session.
The Holy Synod’s approval or rejection of a resolution or decision shall be reported to the
presiding officer of the All-American Council and transmitted to the All-American Council at
the beginning of the following session. In case the Holy Synod does not accept a resolution or
decision adopted by a plenary session of the All-American Council, it shall explain its reasons
for not accepting the resolution or decision. At the final session of the All-American Council, a
recess shall be taken for an appropriate period prior to final adjournment to allow the Holy
Synod to have an opportunity to act on any resolutions or decisions made at that session.
Section 16: Pension Board
a. Definition
The Pension Board is an autonomous executive body, established by the All-
American Council, that supervises administration of The Orthodox Church in
America Pension Plan, which is a retirement plan established and mandated by
the Church for all eligible clergy and lay employees. The assets of the Pension
12
Plan constitute property held in trust for beneficiaries of the Pension Plan and
are not assets of The Orthodox Church in America.
b. Composition
i. The Board consists of seven (7) members. The Holy Synod appoints one
bishop to membership on the Pension Board; the All-American Council
elects the remaining members.
ii. The Pension Board appoints one or more trustees from its membership.
c. Terms of Office
The bishop appointed to the Pension Board shall serve at the pleasure of the Holy
Synod. The other members of the Pension Board are priests or deacons and
laypersons in equal number, with relevant professional experience, elected as
follows:
i. At each All-American Council, if there are vacancies on the membership
of the Pension Board to be filled by election by the All-American
Council, the priest or deacon and the layperson who receive the highest
number of votes are elected for a term from one All-American Council
through the next two All-American Councils excluding any
extraordinary All-American Council.
ii. The priest or deacon and the layperson who receive the next highest
number of votes are elected for a term from one All-American Council
through the next All-American Council excluding any extraordinary All-
American Council.
iii. The All-American Council also elects two alternates, one priest or
deacon and one layperson. The priest or deacon and the layperson who
receive the next highest number of votes are elected as alternates for a
term from one All-American Council through the next All-American
Council excluding any extraordinary All-American Council.
iv. An alternate shall fill a permanent vacancy on the Pension Board,
complete the balance of the vacated term of the person whom he or she
replaces, and assume all member duties and privileges relating to re-
election.
Members of the Pension Board may continue to be eligible for re-election by the
All-American Council.
d. Periodicity
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The Pension Board shall meet quarterly, or as often as is necessary to accomplish
effective, professional, and prudent administration.
e. Competence
The following matters are within the competence of the Pension Board. The
Pension Board shall:
i. Submit the Pension Plan and any proposed amendments to the Pension
Plan to the Metropolitan Council for adoption;
ii. Uphold the provisions of the Pension Plan as defined by the Plan
Document and comply with United States Internal Revenue Service
regulations and any other applicable regulations that qualify it for
favorable tax exempt status as a qualified pension plan;
iii. Consult on a regular basis with professional investment, legal, actuarial,
accounting and auditing providers, as it deems appropriate in order to
evaluate plan provisions and capabilities, while securing the stability,
financial security and viability of the Pension Plan, with a goal of
providing optimum benefits for plan participants; and
iv. Report to the All-American Council on the activities and status of the
plan and each year to the Metropolitan Council.
ARTICLE IV – THE METROPOLITAN
Section 1: The Metropolitan
The Metropolitan enjoys primacy of honor among the bishops of The Orthodox Church in
America. As Primate, he shows concern for the internal and external welfare of the entire
Church. He is the president of the Holy Synod. He is the ruling archbishop of the Archdiocese
of Washington and bears the title "Metropolitan of All America and Canada." The
Metropolitan is commemorated by all bishops during liturgical services.
Section 2: Competence
The following matters are included within the competence of the Metropolitan. The
Metropolitan shall:
a. Uphold the unity of the bishops of the Church;
b. Convene and preside over all regular and special sessions of the Holy Synod and
all sessions of the Standing Synod;
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c. Supervise implementation of decisions of the Holy Synod;
d. Appoint a Locum Tenens in the event of a vacancy in the office of a Diocesan
Bishop;
e. Initiate action to fill a vacancy in the office of Diocesan Bishop, confirm the
election by the Holy Synod, and preside, or delegate another bishop to preside, at
the enthronement;
f. Preside, or delegate another bishop to preside, at the ordination of all bishops;
g. Confirm the election by the Holy Synod of an auxiliary bishop;
h. Give fraternal counsel to a brother bishop as necessary regarding his personal life
or the exercise of his archpastoral ministry, and if the bishop disregards this
counsel, the Metropolitan may submit the matter to the Holy Synod;
i. Receive and, in consultation with the other members of the Holy Synod, act upon
petitions of priests and deacons from other Orthodox Churches seeking
acceptance into the ranks of the clergy of The Orthodox Church in America;
j. Receive and, in consultation with the other members of the Holy Synod, act upon
petitions of non-Orthodox clergy seeking reception into the ranks of the clergy of
The Orthodox Church in America;
k. Represent the Church in its relations with other Orthodox Churches, other
religious bodies and organizations, and secular authorities;
l. Commemorate the Primates of other autocephalous Churches in liturgical
services;
m. Consecrate and distribute Holy Chrism to the Diocesan Bishops;
n. Provide Diocesan Bishops with Holy Relics necessary for the consecration of
Church altars and Holy Antimensia;
o. Maintain in conjunction with the Holy Synod and appropriate Officers of the
Church the patrimony of the Office of the Metropolitan;
p. Convene and preside over the All-American Council, report to it on the life of the
Church, and promulgate its decisions;
q. Convene and preside over meetings of the Metropolitan Council;
r. Serve as president of the Church as a civil corporation;
s. Nominate the Chancellor, Secretary, Treasurer, and any other officers of the
Church for endorsement by the Metropolitan Council and subsequent
confirmation by the Holy Synod;
t. Supervise Church Officers and receive regular reports from them;
u. Supervise and have pastoral care of Stavropegial Institutions;
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v. Supervise the ministry of military and institutional chaplaincies and act as the
Church's ecclesiastical endorser of chaplains;
w. Issue pastoral letters addressed to bishops, clergy, monastics, and laity of the
Church; and
x. Exercise pastoral care with the right of initiative and pastoral intervention in all
matters concerning the life of the Church within the framework of the Sacred
Canons.
The Metropolitan possesses the authority necessary to exercise his primatial ministry within
the Church in conformity with the Holy Canons.
Section 3: Vacancy in Office
In the event of the Metropolitan’s death, retirement or resignation accepted by the Holy
Synod, medical incapacity, or deposition by canonical process, the member of the Holy Synod
senior by rank and date of episcopal ordination shall convene the Holy Synod in extraordinary
session to declare the office of the Metropolitan vacant and proceed with the selection of a
Locum Tenens. Within a period of three months, unless some unavoidable necessity forces a
prolongment of this period, but not to exceed six months, the Locum Tenens shall convene an
extraordinary All-American Council at which a new Metropolitan shall be elected. During a
vacancy there shall be no innovations in matters affecting the basic structures and
administration of the Church. The Chancellor shall safeguard the particular patrimony of the
Office of the Metropolitan until a new Metropolitan is elected.
Section 4: Election
A nominee for the Office of Metropolitan must have at least three years of episcopal ministry
in The Orthodox Church in America.
The election shall take place according to the following order:
a. The All-American Council, without previous discussion of names, proposes
nominees by secret ballot. An official paper ballot shall be distributed to each
delegate of the Council present at that session.
b. On the first vote, a single name shall be written on each ballot. If a name of a
person is written on a number of ballots equal to or in excess of at least two-
thirds of the total number of Voting Members in attendance at that session of the
Council, this nominee shall be presented to the Holy Synod for canonical
election. If the Holy Synod does not elect the nominee, a member of the Holy
Synod shall formally state the reason for which the nominee was not elected.
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c. If no canonical election results from the first vote, a second vote shall be taken by
the All-American Council. An official paper ballot shall be distributed to each
delegate of the Council present at that session.
d. On the second vote, two names shall be written on each ballot. The tellers shall
not count any ballot on which fewer or more than two names are written. The
names of the two nominees who receive the highest number of ballots on the
second vote shall be submitted to the Holy Synod for canonical election of one of
these nominees.
e. With his acceptance of the canonical election by the Holy Synod, the new
Metropolitan has full authority and prerogatives as Archbishop of Washington
and Metropolitan of All America and Canada, and he is immediately invested
with the insignia of his Office.
ARTICLE V – THE METROPOLITAN COUNCIL
Section 1: Definition
The Metropolitan Council is the permanent executive body of the Church administration
which exists for the purpose of implementing the decisions of the All-American Council and
continues the work of the Council between its sessions. The Metropolitan serves as the
chairman of the Council.
Section 2: Composition
The Metropolitan Council shall consist of:
a. The Metropolitan;
b. The Chancellor, the Secretary, and the Treasurer of The Orthodox Church in
America, ex officio;
c. Two representatives from each Diocese, one priest or deacon and one layperson,
elected by the Diocesan Assembly unless otherwise provided for by Diocesan
Bylaws; and
d. Six (6) members elected at-large by the All-American Council, three priests or
deacons and three laypersons.
An alternate elected at the All-American Council becomes a member of the Metropolitan
Council only when a permanent vacancy in an at-large membership occurs.
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Section 3: Terms of Office
a. Ex officio members of the Metropolitan Council serve for the duration of their
term in office.
b. Diocesan Representatives to the Metropolitan Council are elected for a term of
three (3) years.
c. At-large members of the Metropolitan Council and alternates are elected for a
term from one All-American Council through the next, excluding any
extraordinary All-American Council.
d. Elected members of the Metropolitan Council, whether Diocesan or at-large, may
serve no more than two successive terms.
Section 4: Periodicity
The Metropolitan Council shall meet at least twice each year, once in the fall quarter and once
in the spring quarter of each year.
Section 5: Vacancies in Office
a. Unless provided for by Diocesan Bylaws, permanent vacancies occurring among
Diocesan Representatives are filled by the next Diocesan Assembly, with
permanent vacancies occurring in the interim being filled by appointment of the
Diocesan Council.
b. In those cases in which a Diocesan Representative is temporarily unable to
attend meetings of the Metropolitan Council, the Diocesan Authority may
designate a substitute to attend as a guest of the Metropolitan Council, with right
of voice but not the right to vote.
c. Permanent vacancies occurring among at-large members are filled by alternates
who have been elected by the All-American Council, one priest or deacon and
one layperson.
Section 6: Quorum and Voting
A majority of the members of the Metropolitan Council will constitute a quorum. All
decisions of the Metropolitan Council are made by a majority vote of those present; in case of
a tie, the deciding vote shall be cast by the Chairperson. The decisions of the Metropolitan
Council shall become effective upon approval by the Metropolitan or the Holy Synod,
depending on the nature of the decision.
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Guests may be invited to attend sessions of the Metropolitan Council by any member, with
the approval of the Metropolitan. Guests shall have no right to vote but may address the
Council if requested.
Section 7: Competence
The following matters are within the competence of the Metropolitan Council. The
Metropolitan Council shall:
a. Implement the decisions of the All-American Council and continue the work of
the All-American Council between sessions in the areas of its competence;
b. Assist the Metropolitan and the Holy Synod in implementing decisions within its
competence;
c. Establish and implement the annual budget for the operations of the Church;
d. Supervise and review the audit of all financial reports and records of the Church
and see to their prompt and transparent publication;
e. Supervise the collection of revenues as authorized by the All-American Council;
f. Develop and implement programs of planned giving for support of the Church,
including gifts, grants, bequests, and other contributions;
g. Oversee the management of Church properties and investments;
h. Consider and authorize the purchase, rental, sale, mortgaging, or alienation of
the real and personal property of the Church, except in cases covered in Article
XII, Section 9;
i. Conserve the spiritual and cultural patrimony of the Church including not only
real property but also personal property owned or bequeathed to the Church,
particularly items of religious, spiritual, liturgical, cultural, historic, and artistic
significance;
j. Maintain an inventory of all properties of the Church both real and personal;
k. Initiate, prosecute, and defend all legal matters affecting the interests of the
Church;
l. Endorse for confirmation by the Holy Synod the Metropolitan’s selection of the
Chancellor, Secretary, Treasurer, and other officers of the Church whose
competence or service extends beyond the boundaries of a single Diocese;
m. Provide for publication and dissemination of materials for promoting the
Orthodox Faith;
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n. Determine the data and means necessary for collecting and reporting on the
state of the Church, and direct the appropriate Church Officers to collect,
preserve, and report on the results;
o. Receive and act upon reports from the Church Officers, Church institutions,
departments, commissions, committees, offices, and boards in areas within its
competence;
p. Appoint committees and officers in areas within its competence, determine the
scope of their activities, and receive their reports in a timely fashion;
q. Nominate a Preconciliar Commission for appointment by the Holy Synod;
r. Assist the Holy Synod in determining the dates, location, and theme of the All-
American Council;
s. Nominate and appoint members of the Auditing Committee and receive written
reports from it in accordance with Article V, Section 9;
t. Adopt and amend the Pension Plan of The Orthodox Church in America upon
recommendation of the Pension Board, in accordance with Article III, Section 1:6;
and
u. Resolve disputes regarding the minutes of the All-American Council, as provided
for in Article III, Section 1:2.
Section 8: Administrative Committee
The Metropolitan Council may appoint a committee consisting of the Chancellor, Secretary,
Treasurer, and two additional members of the Metropolitan Council to meet with the
Standing Synod of Bishops upon its invitation, for discussion of routine administrative
matters. This committee shall present a written report to the Metropolitan Council
concerning all discussions and actions.
Section 9: Auditing Committee
An Auditing Committee, consisting of three persons with relevant professional experience,
shall be appointed by the Metropolitan Council at its first meeting following adjournment of a
normally convened All-American Council. Members of the Auditing Committee shall serve for
a term from one All-American Council through the next, excluding any extraordinary
meetings of the All-American Council. The Committee’s duties shall be to audit all accounts of
The Orthodox Church in America on a semiannual basis, to review the audited accounts of all
Stavropegial Institutions on an annual basis and to present written reports to the
Metropolitan Council. The Chair of the Auditing Committee shall attend sessions of the
Metropolitan Council solely to make the Committee’s reports. An Auditing Committee
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member may succeed himself/herself for one additional term, and may be removed only for
cause by a two-thirds vote of the Metropolitan Council. Any vacancy in the Auditing
Committee shall be filled in a timely fashion by the Metropolitan Council.
ARTICLE VI – CHURCH OFFICERS
Section 1: Definition
The Church Officers shall be a Chancellor, a Treasurer, and a Secretary. Church Officers assist
the Metropolitan and the Holy Synod in the administration of the Church and work with the
Metropolitan Council in carrying out its particular competence. The Chancellor, Treasurer,
and Secretary, together with the Metropolitan, also serve as corporate officers of the Church.
Those holding additional positions may be designated as Church Officers by the Holy Synod
and the Metropolitan Council, as needed.
The Church Officers work under the direct supervision of the Metropolitan and report to him,
the Holy Synod, and to the Metropolitan Council of which they are ex officio members.
Section 2: Terms of Office
The Church Officers are nominated by the Metropolitan and confirmed in their positions by
the Holy Synod, upon endorsement by the Metropolitan Council. The Metropolitan Council
establishes the compensation and benefits for the Church Officers.
Church Officers are employees terminable without legal cause and can be dismissed by the
Metropolitan with agreement of the Holy Synod and the Metropolitan Council. The affected
Church Officer shall not vote when the Metropolitan Council considers matters concerning
his or her dismissal.
Upon the election of a new Metropolitan, Church Officers remain in their positions for no less
than six (6) months after the election in order to assure a smooth transition in the
administration of the Church.
Section 3: Competencies
The following matters are within the competencies of the Church Officers. The Church
Officers shall:
a. Assist the Metropolitan and the Holy Synod in the administration of the Church;
b. Serve as official representatives of the Metropolitan when so designated;
c. Serve as ex officio members of the Metropolitan Council;
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d. Report on all aspects of their duties to the Metropolitan, the Holy Synod, the All-
American Council, and the Metropolitan Council at regular intervals and as
directed;
e. Discharge their fiduciary responsibilities in a clear and transparent manner;
f. Manage the financial resources of the Church responsibly and with integrity and
report on their activities in a clear and transparent manner;
g. Assure the proper maintenance of both the active and archival records of the
Church;
h. Have direct oversight over departments, commissions, committees, offices, and
boards of the Church; and
i. Perform such duties as assigned to them by the Metropolitan, the Holy Synod,
and the Metropolitan Council.
When the Office of the Metropolitan is vacant, the Chancellor shall safeguard the particular
patrimony of the Office of the Metropolitan until a new Metropolitan is elected.
ARTICLE VII – THE DIOCESE
Section 1: Definition
The Diocese is the basic Church body which unites Parishes and institutions, usually in a
defined geographical area, under the authority of a Diocesan Bishop. He governs with the
assistance of a Diocesan Assembly and a Diocesan Council. For purposes of the Statute, the
Diocesan Bishop, the Diocesan Council and the Diocesan Assembly, each acting in its proper
capacity, shall constitute the Diocesan Authority.
Section 2: Establishment of and Modification to a Diocese
a. The Holy Synod may modify the boundaries of an existing Diocese, erect new
Dioceses and determine their boundaries, and suppress or merge Dioceses according to the
needs of the Church.
b. The Holy Synod may establish Dioceses that are not defined by a specific
geographical area, but rather are composed of Parishes and institutions that are characterized
by a particular identity, as recognized and defined by the Holy Synod. Parishes and
institutions affiliated with such Dioceses shall be governed by their own Diocesan Bishop,
who shall exercise within his Diocese the same authority as the Diocesan Bishop of a
geographical Diocese.
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Section 3: Diocesan Bylaws
Each Diocese shall have Bylaws adopted by and subject to amendment by the Diocesan
Authority.
The Bylaws, among other provisions, shall provide for:
a. The nomination of a Diocesan Bishop in accordance with Article VIII, Sections 5-
7;
b. The composition and election of the Diocesan Council;
c. The appointment, dismissal, and duties of Diocesan Officers;
d. The terms of office, method of election, and duties of the Diocesan Auditing
Committee, and,
e. The amendment of the Diocesan Bylaws.
Section 4: Deaneries
The Diocese may be divided into Deaneries, each headed by a District Dean, who is selected
according to the provisions of Article XI, Section 2, unless otherwise provided for in the
Diocesan Bylaws. The number, names, and delineation of the Deaneries shall be determined
by the Diocesan Authority.
ARTICLE VIII - THE DIOCESAN BISHOP
Section 1: Definition
By virtue of his canonical election by the Holy Synod and episcopal ordination, the Diocesan
Bishop possesses full canonical authority within his Diocese, and shall exercise it with the
assistance of Diocesan clergy and laity. He is the Chief Shepherd of his Diocese.
The Diocesan Bishop is a member of the Holy Synod in accordance with Article II, Section 1:.
He shall participate in its sessions and provide a regular report to the Holy Synod on the state
of his Diocese. The Diocesan Bishop shall have the title of a principal city within his Diocese,
his title being determined by the Holy Synod. He shall reside within the limits of his Diocese.
In all matters, the decisions and pronouncements of the Diocesan Bishop are final, except
insofar as they are subject to appeal as provided in the Sacred Canons and the Statute.
Section 2: Competence
The following are within the competence of the Diocesan Bishop. The Diocesan Bishop shall:
23
a. Expound the Faith and moral teaching of the Orthodox Church and guide his
flock in accordance with Church doctrine;
b. Have the right of initiative and authoritative guidance in all matters concerning
the life of his Diocese, and may issue pastoral letters, instructions and regulations
for the guidance of clergy and laity;
c. Establish Parishes, missions, provisional missions, mission stations, chapels, and
monasteries in his Diocese;
d. Consecrate churches and chapels, erect permanent altars, and consecrate and
provide Holy Antimensia within his Diocese;
e. Distribute Holy Chrism consecrated by the Metropolitan;
f. Maintain custody, with the appropriate Officers of the Diocese, of the patrimony
of the Diocese;
g. Assume possession, with the appropriate Officers of the Diocese, of the sacred
and untouchable items, as well as all official records and archives, in all cases of
the dissolution of a Parish or monastery in the Diocese;
h. Ensure that his Diocese and its Parishes and institutions are properly organized
in accordance with local civil law and that they hold clear and unambiguous title
to their real property with the exception of encumbrances incurred in normal
course with the permission of the Bishop;
i. Convene and preside over the Diocesan Assembly and Diocesan Council;
j. Approve or disallow the decisions of the Diocesan Assembly, Diocesan Council,
and Deanery and Parish meetings;
k. Appoint or confirm Diocesan Officers, as provided in the Diocesan Bylaws, and
maintain general oversight of and bear general responsibility for the efficient
administration of his Diocese;
l. Ordain qualified graduates of Orthodox seminaries to the priesthood and
diaconate as well as lower clergy for his Diocese;
m. Ordain candidates to the priesthood and diaconate for his Diocese otherwise
qualified, with the approval of the Holy Synod;
n. Appoint, transfer, remove, and grant retirement to Parish Clergy of his Diocese;
o. Accept clergy at his discretion from another Diocese of The Orthodox Church in
America, receiving their personal dossier and a canonical release;
p. Release clergy at his discretion to another Diocese of The Orthodox Church in
America, at the request of its Diocesan Bishop, issuing a canonical release and
conveying their personal dossier and other appropriate documentation;
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q. Exercise discipline over Diocesan clergy and laity in all cases not requiring the
action of a Church Court;
r. Appoint the members of Diocesan Courts and exercise final authority regarding
acceptance of their decisions and action upon their findings; in matters in which
final judgment has been reserved to the Holy Synod by the Statute or by
resolution of the Holy Synod, convey to the Synod the finding of a Diocesan
Court and all relevant documentation relating to the case and the Court’s finding;
s. Honor worthy clergy and laity of his Diocese with Diocesan awards, or request
the Holy Synod to confer synodal awards in the prescribed manner;
t. Make canonical visits to the Parishes, monasteries, and institutions of his Diocese
on his own initiative;
u. Grant charters and exercise general oversight over Diocesan monastic
communities and, in consultation with the particular community, confirm its
superior; and
v. Establish Diocesan educational or philanthropic institutions according to the
needs of his Diocese, issue their charters, and appoint officers as provided in
their charters.
The Diocesan Bishop possesses the authority necessary to exercise his episcopal ministry
within the Church in conformity with the Sacred Canons.
Section 3: Compensation
The Diocesan Bishop shall receive appropriate compensation commensurate with his position
and responsibilities, a suitable retirement plan, and a residence or a housing allowance, as
determined by norms and practices of the Diocese.
Section 4: Auxiliary Bishop
An Auxiliary Bishop may be appointed to the Diocese, with a city in the Diocese as his titular
see, upon nomination by the Diocesan Bishop in consultation with the Diocesan Council, and
canonical election by the Holy Synod, confirmed by the Metropolitan.
An Auxiliary Bishop shall have his duties, responsibilities, and rights defined by the Diocesan
Bishop and the Diocesan Bylaws. He shall be an ex officio member of the Diocesan Council
and the Diocesan Assembly.
He shall receive adequate and proper compensation to be determined by norms and practices
of the Diocese.
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Section 5: Vacancy in Office
The office of Diocesan Bishop shall be declared vacant by the Holy Synod in the event of the
incumbent’s death, retirement or resignation accepted by the Holy Synod, medical incapacity
accepted by the Holy Synod, transfer, or deposition by canonical process.
Section 6: Qualifications
a. If he is not already a bishop, the candidate for the office of bishop shall be nominated
from among the clergy or laity, monastic, celibate, or widowed.
b. To receive episcopal ordination, the nominee must satisfy all the requirements of the
Sacred Canons pertaining to this highest of all ecclesiastical offices.
c. It is preferable that the candidate have completed a course of study in a graduate
school of Orthodox theology.
d. He should be conversant in the English language and, as appropriate, in another
language commonly spoken among the faithful of the Diocese.
e. If at the time of his nomination he is a layman or a celibate or widowed priest, he
shall pronounce at least the first monastic vows (rasophore), if he has not already pronounced
such vows.
f. Diocesan bishops shall not be eligible for nomination for another Diocese.
Section 7: The Vacant See
a. In the event of a vacancy in the office of Diocesan Bishop, a Locum Tenens,
appointed by the Metropolitan, shall convoke and preside over a special Diocesan Assembly
for the sole purpose of nominating a candidate as Diocesan Bishop.
b. Should the election of a new Diocesan Bishop be delayed for an extraordinary length
of time, the Holy Synod may authorize the Locum Tenens to assume additional authority
proper to a Diocesan Bishop, as required by the best interests and continuing welfare of the
Diocese.
c. The special Diocesan Assembly shall conduct the nomination in accord with the
provisions of the Diocesan Bylaws, and the Locum Tenens shall submit the nominee to the
Holy Synod according to procedures established by the Holy Synod.
d. Upon the acceptance of the nomination by the Holy Synod, the candidate shall be
summoned to a session of the Holy Synod for canonical election.
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e. If the special Diocesan Assembly fails to nominate a candidate acceptable to the Holy
Synod, the Synod may elect another qualified candidate as Diocesan Bishop, or they may
authorize another Diocesan Assembly to nominate.
f. With his acceptance of the canonical election by the Holy Synod, the new Diocesan
Bishop, if already of episcopal rank, has full authority and prerogatives as Diocesan Bishop of
the Diocese to which he has been elected.
g. If the Bishop-Elect is not yet of episcopal rank, his ordination should occur within
thirty (30) days after his canonical election by the Holy Synod. The Metropolitan, or a senior
hierarch of the Holy Synod whom he may delegate, shall preside.
h. The new Diocesan Bishop’s enthronement in his Diocese shall occur within two (2)
weeks following his ordination or, if he is already of episcopal rank, his canonical election to
the Diocese. The enthronement shall take place in the Diocese, preferably in the Diocesan
cathedral. The Metropolitan, or a senior hierarch of the Holy Synod whom he may delegate,
shall preside.
Section 8: Mission Activity
The Diocesan Bishop shall propagate and expound the Faith and moral teaching of the
Orthodox Church among all people within the boundaries of his Diocese, both Orthodox
Christians and those not members of the Orthodox Church.
The Diocesan Bishop shall:
a. Ensure that his clergy witness to the Orthodox faith in their communities;
b. Direct Parish Clergy also to extend their pastoral activity to the unchurched;
c. Establish missions for the purpose of propagating the Orthodox Faith; and
d. Ensure that necessary funds are provided for missionary activity within his
Diocese.
ARTICLE IX - THE DIOCESAN ASSEMBLY
Section 1: Definition
The Diocesan Assembly is the highest legislative and administrative authority within the
Diocese, and assists the Diocesan Bishop in its governance. The Assembly brings together the
various elements of the Diocese to bear witness to her identity, unity, and mission.
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Section 2: Composition
The Diocesan Assembly shall be composed of:
a. The Diocesan Bishop;
b. The Auxiliary Bishop(s);
c. The superiors of Diocesan monasteries;
d. The priests and deacons of each Parish, ex officio, and an equal number of lay
delegates from each Parish, elected as provided in Section 7 of this Article;
e. One lay delegate from each Parish not having a priest;
f. The members of the Diocesan Council and the members of its Auditing
Committee, if not otherwise qualified to attend;
g. Two delegates, one priest or deacon and one layman, from the faculty and senior
staff of each Diocesan theological institution, appointed by the appropriate
authority of the institutions;
h. Attached clergy, if accredited by the Diocesan Council, with the permission of
the Diocesan Bishop, with the right to attend and to speak from the floor of the
Assembly, but without the right to vote;
i. Retired bishops and other clergy resident in the Diocese, if accredited by the
Diocesan Council, with the permission of the Diocesan Bishop, with the right to
attend and to speak from the floor of the Assembly, but without the right to vote;
j. Members of special committees invited by the Diocesan Council to attend and
participate in the discussions of the subject of their work; and
k. Additional persons invited by the Diocesan Council with the permission of the
Diocesan Bishop, to attend sessions of the Diocesan Assembly with or without
the right to participate in the discussions, but without the right to vote.
Members of a Parish of the Diocese, having been accredited in a manner to be determined by
the Diocesan Council, may attend the Diocesan Assembly as Observers and, with the
agreement of the majority of the delegates, may be permitted to address the Assembly, but not
to vote.
Section 3: Periodicity
a. The Diocesan Assembly shall be convened at least once each calendar year, or as
otherwise provided for in Diocesan Bylaws. The place of the meeting is to be determined by
the previous Diocesan Assembly; however, in case of necessity, the Diocesan Council may
change the place of meeting.
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b. Special Diocesan Assemblies may be convoked by the Diocesan Bishop in
consultation with the Diocesan Council, or by the Locum Tenens for the election of a
Diocesan Bishop as specified in Article VIII, Section 7.
Section 4: Competence of the Diocesan Assembly
The following are within the competence of the Diocesan Assembly. The Diocesan Assembly
shall:
a. Consider and approve measures to strengthen the life of the Diocese and
encourage the growth of her Parishes and faithful people in Orthodox Faith and
piety through the establishment and maintenance of educational, philanthropic
and other necessary institutions, organizations and programs;
b. Establish means for securing revenue necessary to fulfill these aims, to fund the
Diocesan administration, and to fulfill the Diocesan financial obligations to the
Church as determined by the All-American Council;
c. Receive reports on the operation and activities of the Diocesan Administration
and Diocesan institutions, the Deaneries, the Auditing Committee, and
organizations and programs;
d. Authorize the Diocesan Council to acquire, encumber, or dispose of Diocesan
properties;
e. Approve the Diocesan budget and otherwise allocate and encumber Diocesan
resources;
f. Propose matters for consideration by the Metropolitan and Church Officers, the
All-American Council, or the Metropolitan Council, as appropriate;
g. In the event of a vacancy in the office of Diocesan Bishop, and constituted as a
Special Assembly, nominate a candidate for that office to the Holy Synod, in
accordance with Article VIII, Section 7.
h. Elect the members of the Diocesan Council and Auditing Committee as provided
in the Diocesan Bylaws;
i. Elect Diocesan Representatives and alternates to the Metropolitan Council as
provided in Article V, Section 2; and
j. Cooperate in implementing decisions of the Holy Synod, the All-American
Council, the Metropolitan Council, and other Church authorities on the Diocesan
and parochial levels.
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Section 5: Requirements for Representation at the Diocesan Assembly
Every Parish in the Diocese which has remitted all financial obligations determined by the All-
American Council and all financial obligations determined by previous Diocesan Assemblies
is entitled to representation as outlined in Section 2.d-e of this Article.
The Parish shall assume the expenses incurred by its delegates in attending the Assembly.
Section 6: Reports
The Diocesan Council, acting with the approval of the Diocesan Bishop, shall determine the
reports which are to be presented at the Diocesan Assembly and, if necessary, shall appoint
the persons or committees to make such reports.
Section 7: Election and Accreditation of Delegates
The lay delegates of the Diocesan Assembly must meet the following requirements to be
elected and accredited:
a. Be elected by a Parish Assembly or by the Parish Council in accordance with the
requirements and procedures established for such an election in Diocesan or
Parish Bylaws;
b. Be a Parishioner in accordance with Article XII, Section 5;
c. The elected delegates shall be accredited to the Assembly in accord with
procedures and documentation established by the Diocesan Authority; and
The Parish Priest shall submit the proper documentation to the Diocesan Authority. If the
Parish or mission has no Parish Priest the District Dean shall oversee the election and submit
the documentation. The delegates from a theological institution, if laymen, shall be accredited
by the appropriate authority of the institution.
Section 8: Credentials Committee
A Credentials Committee, appointed by the Diocesan Council with the approval of the
Diocesan Bishop, or the Locum Tenens in the case of a Special Diocesan Assembly, shall verify
the credentials of all members of the Diocesan Assembly and of additional persons invited by
the Diocesan Council.
Section 9: Divine Services
The order of liturgical services at the Diocesan Assembly shall be determined in advance by
the Diocesan Bishop in consultation with the Diocesan Council.
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Section 10: Agenda
The agenda for the Diocesan Assembly shall be fixed in advance by the Diocesan Council with
the approval of the Diocesan Bishop, and shall be provided to all delegates at least three (3)
weeks prior to the date set for the convening of the Assembly. The agenda may be changed by
vote of the Assembly.
Section 11: Presiding Officers
a. The presiding officer of the Diocesan Assembly shall be the Diocesan Bishop, or an
Auxiliary Bishop or priest specifically appointed by the Diocesan Bishop.
b. Two vice-chairpersons, one priest or deacon and one layperson, shall be elected by
the Diocesan Assembly and shall perform such functions as may be assigned to them by the
presiding officer.
Section 12: Secretariat
The Diocesan Assembly shall elect a Secretariat according to its needs.
Section 13: Minutes
The minutes of the Assembly shall be prepared and signed by the Secretariat and submitted to
the presiding officer for his written acceptance as to form and accuracy. Within a period of not
more than sixty (60) days after the final adjournment of the Assembly, the minutes, approved
by the presiding officer, shall be published and distributed to each delegate. The minutes shall
be approved by the Diocesan Authority no later than the next Diocesan Assembly.
Section 14: Committees
The Diocesan Council shall establish such committees as may be necessary for the proper
operation of the Assembly, and shall define their membership and responsibilities.
Section 15: Quorum
A majority of the members of the Diocesan Assembly who have been accredited and
registered shall constitute a quorum.
Section 16: Voting
a. As its first order of business, the Assembly shall adopt rules of procedure for the
conduct of its business, unless otherwise provided for in the Diocesan Bylaws.
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b. All resolutions and other decisions of the Diocesan Assembly shall be approved by
majority vote, unless otherwise required by the Diocesan Bylaws.
Section 17: Approval by the Diocesan Bishop
No resolution or other action of the Diocesan Assembly shall be effective until it is approved
by the Diocesan Bishop, or the Locum Tenens in the case of a Special Diocesan Assembly.
Approval or disapproval shall in the normal course be announced before the adjournment of
the Diocesan Assembly.
Section 18: Auditing Committee
The Auditing Committee, consisting of no fewer than three (3) members, shall be elected by
the Diocesan Assembly. The members of the Diocesan Auditing Committee shall not be
members of the Diocesan Council or be Diocesan Officers. Members of the Auditing
Committee shall be members ex officio of the Diocesan Assembly. Their relevant professional
experience, the terms of office, the method of their election, and their duties shall be as
defined in Article X, Section 8, and in the Diocesan Bylaws.
ARTICLE X - THE DIOCESAN COUNCIL
Section 1: Definition
The Diocesan Council, normally meeting under the presidency of the Diocesan Bishop, is the
permanent executive body of the Diocesan administration which exists for the purpose of
implementing the decisions of the Diocesan Assembly and continues the work of the
Assembly between its sessions.
Section 2: Composition
The Diocesan Council shall consist of:
a. The Diocesan Bishop, or Locum Tenens, ex officio;
b. Auxiliary Bishop(s);
c. The Diocesan Officers, ex officio;
d. The Diocesan Representatives to the Metropolitan Council, ex officio; and
e. Additional members as determined by the Diocesan Bylaws.
The Diocesan Bylaws may provide for the appointment of non-voting members to the
Council.
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The Diocesan Bishop, or Locum Tenens, shall be the chairman of the Diocesan Council, but in
his absence, an Auxiliary Bishop or a priest designated by the Diocesan Bishop, or Locum
Tenens, may preside at a particular meeting of the Council.
The Diocesan Council shall elect such other officers as may be needed to carry out its
functions, as provided in the Diocesan Bylaws.
Section 3: Periodicity
a. The Diocesan Council shall convene at least twice each calendar year.
b. Extraordinary sessions of the Diocesan Council may be convened by the Diocesan
Bishop, the Locum Tenens, or at the written request of at least one-half of the voting
membership of the Council.
Section 4: Terms of Office and Vacancies in Office
Terms of office and the means of filling vacancies on the Diocesan Council shall be as
provided in the Diocesan Bylaws.
Section 5: Quorum and Voting
a. The Diocesan Bishop, or Locum Tenens, or another presiding officer designated by
him, plus one-half of the Voting Members of the Diocesan Council shall constitute a quorum
for the conduct of business.
b. Decisions of the Diocesan Council shall be by majority vote of the members present
and voting unless otherwise provided in the Diocesan Bylaws.
c. All decisions of the Diocesan Council shall become effective upon approval by the
Diocesan Bishop, or Locum Tenens.
Section 6: Competence
The following matters are within the competence of the Diocesan Council. The Diocesan
Council shall:
a. Consider and act on matters affecting the Parishes and institutions of the Diocese
in accordance with the directives of the Diocesan Bishop and the decisions of the
Diocesan Assembly;
b. Consider matters submitted by the Diocesan Bishop and make recommendations
regarding his further action;
c. Implement the decisions of the Diocesan Assembly;
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d. Cooperate in implementation on the Diocesan and parochial levels of the
decisions of the Holy Synod, the All-American Council, the Metropolitan Council,
and other Church authorities;
e. Oversee Diocesan Officers and administrative bodies as provided in the Diocesan
Bylaws, and provide for the employment of such personnel as necessary for the
efficient functioning of the Diocesan administration;
f. Allocate Diocesan funds for the general benefit of the Diocese, including, as
necessary, the allocation of Diocesan funds to Parishes or institutions of the
Diocese;
g. Supervise the collection of regular financial obligations fixed by the Diocesan
Assembly, and initiate and oversee special fund-raising projects;
h. Examine and verify the financial records and reports, including the reports of the
Auditing Committee;
i. Oversee the management of all Diocesan investments and property, real and
personal; and supervise and approve the acquisition, encumbrance and
disposition of the same;
j. Attend to legal matters affecting the interests and welfare of the Diocese;
k. Advise the Diocesan Bishop on the establishment of Parishes and deaneries;
l. Render a final decision regarding the authenticity of the minutes of the Diocesan
Assembly should a question arise concerning their accuracy;
m. Provide for the establishment and maintenance of institutions or organizations
of philanthropy and education within the Diocese;
n. Oversee preparation for the Diocesan Assembly; and
o. Maintain the religious, cultural, and historical patrimony of the Diocese, its
Parishes, and institutions.
Section 7: The Diocesan Officers
The Diocesan Bishop shall appoint a Chancellor and a Treasurer, who shall perform such
duties as assigned to them by the Diocesan Bishop, the Diocesan Assembly, and the Diocesan
Council. The Diocesan Bishop shall appoint such other officers as may be provided for in the
Diocesan Bylaws to ensure the efficient operation of the Diocesan Administration.
The Diocesan Officers work under the direct supervision of the Bishop and report to the
Diocesan Council of which they are ex officio members.
The Diocesan Officers shall implement the decisions of the Diocesan Council under the
supervision of the Diocesan Bishop.
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The Diocesan Officers shall assure the proper maintenance of both the active and archival
records of the Diocese and assist Parishes and institutions of the Diocese in the proper
maintenance of their own active and archival records.
When the office of the Diocesan Bishop is vacant, the Chancellor shall safeguard the particular
patrimony of the Diocese until a new Diocesan Bishop is elected.
Section 8: Auditing Committee
The Auditing Committee, consisting of three persons with relevant professional experience,
shall be elected by the Diocesan Assembly. The Auditing Committee shall audit annually the
accounts of the Diocesan administration with respect to all Diocesan funds and the funds of
all Diocesan institutions. The Auditing Committee shall report its findings to the Diocesan
Council and the Diocesan Assembly. Members of the Auditing Committee may attend
sessions of the Diocesan Council to make its report. Vacancies in the Auditing Committee
shall be filled by the Diocesan Bishop in consultation with the Diocesan Council, pending the
convening of the next Diocesan Assembly. Matters relating to terms of office, method of
election, and further duties shall be as defined in the Diocesan Bylaws.
ARTICLE XI - THE DEANERY
Section 1: Definition
A Deanery is a specified administrative district, within the boundaries of a Diocese, usually
encompassing Parishes in a defined geographical area, and established by the Diocesan
Bishop in consultation with the Diocesan Council.
Section 2: The District Dean
The District Dean is a priest who heads a deanery. He assists the Diocesan Bishop in the
administration of the Deanery.
The District Dean shall be appointed by the Diocesan Bishop from among the Parish Priests of
the Deanery in consultation with Deanery clergy or as provided for in the Diocesan Bylaws.
Section 3: Competence of the District Dean
The following are within the competence of the District Dean. The District Dean shall:
a. Oversee Deanery matters and the activities of its clergy;
b. Assist the Diocesan Bishop by giving direction and fraternal counsel to deanery
clergy in areas of pastoral concern in a private and circumspect manner,
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whenever their personal conduct or manner of discharging their duties indicates
the need for such counsel or action;
c. Receive and investigate complaints against clergy and laity and against the
decisions of Parish bodies and submit his report and recommendations to the
Diocesan Bishop;
d. Participate in Parish meetings at the direction of the Diocesan Bishop;
e. Participate in Parish meetings at the request of the Parish Priest or the Parish
Council with the permission of the Diocesan Bishop;
f. Provide for services during temporary absence of Parish Clergy with the consent
of the Diocesan Bishop;
g. Assist the Diocesan Bishop in the planning and organization of new Parishes
within the Deanery;
h. Convene periodic meetings of Deanery clergy and submit the minutes of the
meetings to the Diocesan Bishop; and
i. Submit an annual report on the Deanery to the Diocesan Bishop and the
Diocesan Assembly.
The District Dean shall fulfill other duties entrusted to him by the Diocesan Bishop.
Section 4: The Dean of Orthodox Military and Veterans Administration Chaplains
a. The Dean of Orthodox Military and Veterans Administration Chaplains is appointed
by and directly responsible to the Metropolitan.
b. The competence and duties of the Dean of Orthodox Military and Veterans
Administration Chaplains shall be the same as those of the District Deans as described above
insofar as they are applicable.
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ARTICLE XII – THE PARISH
Section 1: Definition
a. The Parish is a local Orthodox Eucharistic community canonically established by and
subject to the authority of the Diocesan Bishop. For purposes of the Statute, unless otherwise
specified, the term Parish refers to Parishes, Missions, Provisional Missions, and Mission
Stations.
b. The organization and administration of a Parish are subject to the Statute, the statute
or Bylaws of the Diocese, and the Parish Bylaws approved by the Diocesan Authority. The
Orthodox Church in general and The Orthodox Church in America in particular are
hierarchical in structure.
c. A Chapel is a unique Orthodox Eucharistic community canonically established by
and subject to the authority of the Diocesan Bishop. Although a Chapel is not a Parish, the
Statute and this Article in particular apply to Chapels insofar as they are appropriate to their
situation.
Section 2: The Diocesan Bishop and the Parish
a. The Bishop is the spiritual leader of all Parishes within his Diocese. In consultation
with the Diocesan Council, he shall establish, territorially define, consolidate with another
Parish, or suppress a Parish. He appoints Parish Clergy, maintaining a relationship with them
that is at once hierarchical and conciliar, marked by obedience and collaboration. He has the
obligation and right of visitation to the Parish and receives and approves regular reports on
Parish life. In case of conflict and disorder within the Parish, he takes all necessary measures
to resolve them consistent with the Sacred Canons and the Statute.
b. For the establishment of a Parish, a local group of faithful must demonstrate that it is
stable and has the potential to become self-supporting and self-sustaining, and that it agrees
that its corporate charter and Bylaws will be consistent with canonical requirements and the
Statute. No corporate charter or Bylaws of any Parish shall be effective unless approved by the
Diocesan Authority.
c. When the Bishop deems it appropriate, in consultation with the local group of
faithful, he dedicates the new Parish to a feast day or places it under the protection of a patron
saint.
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d. Additional signs of the canonical status of the Parish and the sacramental
communion that exists between it and the Bishop are the Holy Antimension given by the
Bishop and the commemoration of the Bishop during liturgical services.
Section 3: The Parish Priest
a. The Parish Priest, also referred to as rector or priest-in-charge, by virtue of his
ordination and canonical appointment, serves as the spiritual father and teacher of that
portion of the flock of Christ entrusted to him, the first among the Parish Clergy, and presides
over liturgical worship in accordance with the tradition and the norms of the Church.
b. By virtue of the authority delegated to him at his appointment by the Diocesan
Bishop, the Parish Priest, as head of the Parish, shall:
i. Teach, sanctify, and edify the faithful entrusted to his spiritual care with
no partiality;
ii. Provide for the administration of the sacraments and the celebration of
all liturgical services;
iii. Ensure that all educational, philanthropic, social, and cultural activities
within the Parish or of the Parish are consistent with the mission of the
Church;
iv. Head and administer the Parish in a manner consistent with the
provisions of the Statute, the governing documents of the Diocese and
Parish, and the directives of the Diocesan Authority in cooperation with
the Parish Council. No activities in the Parish can be initiated without
his knowledge, approval, and blessing; neither should he do anything
pertaining to the Parish without the knowledge of the appropriate Parish
bodies, so that always and everywhere there may be mutual trust,
cooperation, unity, and love;
v. Normally preside over the Parish Assembly and Parish Council, except in
cases when the Bishop is present or when the Bishop's delegate is
present for this purpose;
vi. Head the Parish office and be entrusted with the care, custody, and
maintenance of sacramental and administrative records, inventories,
and the official Parish seal; and
vii. Represent the Parish before local civil and judicial authorities and other
third parties, either personally or through his delegate.
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c. The Parish shall compensate the Parish Priest. His compensation shall be determined
according to established Diocesan procedures and norms. His compensation is to be clearly
agreed upon prior to his appointment.
d. The Parish Priest possesses the rights and exercises the responsibilities stipulated by
the Sacred Canons, the Statute, and the directives of the Holy Synod and the Diocesan
Authority.
e. The Parish Priest cannot vacate his Parish, change his status, or seek to transfer to
another Parish or Diocese without the permission of the Diocesan Bishop.
Section 4: Other Parish Clergy
a. An Associates Priest is a Priest who has been appointed to a Parish by the Diocesan
Bishop, receives compensation from the Parish, and carries out ministries within the Parish as
directed by the Parish Priest in consultation with the Parish Council. His role in the
governance of the Parish is determined by the established Diocesan procedures and norms.
b. An Assigned Deacon is a Deacon who has been appointed by the Bishop to service
within a Parish, receives compensation from the Parish, and carries out ministries within the
Parish as directed by the Parish Priest in consultation with the Parish Council. His role in the
governance of the Parish is determined by the established Diocesan procedures and norms.
c. Attached clergy are priests or deacons who are canonically attached to a Parish by the
Bishop without necessary compensation from the Parish and without involvement in Parish
governance.
d. Like the Parish Priest, all Parish Clergy, including those in minor orders, possess the
rights and exercise the responsibilities stipulated for their order by the Sacred Canons, the
Statute, and the directives of the Holy Synod and the Diocesan Authority.
e. Parish Clergy cannot vacate the Parish to which they are assigned or attached, change
their status, or seek to transfer to another Parish or Diocese without the permission of the
Diocesan Bishop.
Section 5: Parishioner
a. A Parishioner is one who, by virtue of Baptism and Chrismation, is a member of the
Body of Christ and incorporated into a local Parish community as a Parish member.
b. A Parishioner has a reasonable expectation for pastoral care in accordance with the
Orthodox tradition. He or she enjoys full benefits of participation in Parish life. He or she has
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the duty to sustain, strengthen and witness to the Orthodox Faith; to live according to the
teaching of the Church; to participate in the religious services; to partake of the Holy
Sacraments; to fulfill acts of Christian mercy; to support and help the Church.
c. Parish membership may be suspended or revoked by the Parish Priest or the
Diocesan Bishop for due cause, such as:
i. Open rejection of the Orthodox Faith;
ii. Public and open defamation of, defiance of, or rebellion against
ecclesiastical authority;
iii. Grave moral transgression; or
iv. Formal association with a non-Orthodox religious body.
d. A Voting Member of the Parish is a Parishioner who:
i. Is at least eighteen years of age;
ii. Receives the Sacrament of Confession at least once a year in the Parish
or, with the permission of the Parish Priest, elsewhere;
iii. Receives Holy Communion at least once a year in the Parish;
iv. Has been a Parishioner for a period of time fixed by the Diocesan
Authority; and
v. Fulfills financial obligations as established by the All-American Councils,
Diocesan Assemblies, and the Parish.
Voting Membership shall be denied if these criteria are not met.
e. A Voting Member has accepted the right, privilege, and responsibility to vote in
Parish Assemblies. A Voting Member may be considered for election to office in appropriate
Parish bodies. A Voting Member is eligible for election as a delegate to the Diocesan Assembly
and the All-American Council.
Section 6: Financial Obligation
Each year, the Parish shall remit to the Diocesan Treasurer its minimum financial support to
the Diocese and through it to The Orthodox Church in America as determined by the All-
American Council and in conformity with local civil law.
Section 7: The Parish Assembly
a. The Parish Assembly, sometimes known as the Parish Meeting, meets annually to
consider matters pertaining to the life of the Parish and to conduct necessary elections
relating to the Parish as a whole. The Parish Assembly is comprised of the Voting Members of
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the Parish, and such additional persons as shall be provided for by Diocesan and Parish
Bylaws, established procedures and norms, normally meeting under the presidency of the
Parish Priest, or the Diocesan Bishop or the Bishop's delegate. The Parish Priest together with
the Parish Council may invite additional persons with or without the right to speak but
without the right to vote.
b. The Parish Priest together with the Parish Council, or the Diocesan Bishop, may call a
special Parish Assembly to consider matters of specific concern.
c. Procedures for the call, conduct, and recording of the annual and any special Parish
Assemblies shall be provided by the Diocesan and Parish Bylaws.
d. The following matters are within the competence of the Parish Assembly. The Parish
Assembly shall:
i. Hear and approve annual or special reports by committees and Parish
organizations;
ii. Consider and decide on matters concerning the purchase, improvement,
or sale of real property; investment of Parish funds (other than in savings
accounts); and the transfer of any interest in or change of ownership and
the incurring of indebtedness or otherwise encumbering Parish funds or
property, subject to the approval of the Diocesan Authority;
iii. Approve the annual operating budget submitted by the Parish Council;
iv. Provide for the adoption and amendment of Parish Bylaws, if this is not
otherwise provided for; and
v. Elect members of the Parish Council, the auditing committee, and the
lay delegates to the Diocesan Assembly and to the All-American Council,
if the latter is to meet during that current year.
e. In case the Parish Priest disagrees with one or more decisions of the Parish Assembly,
his reasoned opinion shall be recorded in the minutes and the matter submitted to the
Bishop. So also, if an officer of the Parish Council disagrees with one or more decisions of the
Parish Assembly, his or her motivated opinion shall be recorded in the minutes and the
matter submitted to the Bishop. The manner in which further dissent is recorded and possibly
transmitted to the Bishop shall be dealt with by Diocesan and Parish Bylaws and established
procedures and norms.
f. No Parish Assembly, either annual or special, shall take any action which is contrary
to or not in accord with the Statute. Should there be any such conflict, the Statute shall
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prevail. Should there be a question whether an action of a Parish Assembly is valid or lawful
under the Statute, the issue shall be submitted to the Diocesan Authority for determination.
Section 8: The Parish Council
a. The Parish Council is the executive body that assists the Parish Priest in
administration of the Parish and normally meets under his presidency. The Parish Council is
comprised of the Parish Priest, ex officio, and members elected by the Parish Assembly and
any ex officio and appointed members as may be provided for by Diocesan or Parish Bylaws.
The Parish Council seeks to foster the spiritual and material welfare of the Parish.
b. The number of members of the Parish Council and their terms of office shall be
determined by Diocesan and Parish Bylaws. The mode of election, terms of office, titles, and
duties of Parish Council officers shall also be determined by Diocesan and Parish Bylaws. All
members of the Parish Council shall be installed by the Parish Priest according to Diocesan
procedures and norms.
c. Periodicity of meetings and procedures for the normal conduct of business for the
regular and special Parish Council meetings shall be provided by the Diocesan and Parish
Bylaws.
d. The following matters are within the competence of the Parish Council. The Parish
Council shall:
i. Exercise fiduciary responsibility for the Parish;
ii. Implement within its competence the decisions of the Parish Assembly,
the Diocesan Authority, and the All-American Council;
iii. Formulate, implement, and direct stewardship programs;
iv. Oversee implementation of the budget adopted by the Parish Assembly;
v. Authorize any fundraising activity within the Parish;
vi. Manage, inventory, and maintain Parish properties, both real and
personal;
vii. Regulate use of Parish facilities;
viii. Maintain and verify the official roster of the Parish's general and voting
membership;
ix. Oversee and regularly receive reports from Parish ministries and
organizations;
x. Prepare reports on aspects of Parish life within its competence for the
annual Parish Assembly;
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xi. Propose an annual budget for consideration at the annual Parish
Assembly; and
xii. Set a date and propose an agenda for Parish Assemblies.
e. No regular or special meeting of the Parish Council shall be held without the
knowledge and blessing of the Parish Priest. If the Parish Priest is unable to preside over a
meeting of the Parish Council, the senior elected officer of the Parish Council shall preside
with the blessing of the Parish Priest or the Bishop. In case the office of Parish Priest is vacant,
until the appointment of the new Parish Priest, the senior elected officer of the Parish Council
shall preside, unless the Bishop or his delegate is present.
f. The official minutes of all meetings of the Parish Council shall, in accordance with
Diocesan or Parish Bylaws, be approved, signed, properly maintained, and made available as
appropriate.
g. In case the Parish Priest disagrees with one or more decisions of the Parish Council,
his reasoned opinion shall be recorded in the minutes and the matter referred to the Diocesan
Authority.
Section 9: Parish Property
a. The Parish corporation holds legal title to all Parish property, assets, and funds. In
administering them, the Parishioners and the officers elected by them must always remember
the religious nature, purposes, and goal of the Parish and act as trustees of such property
dedicated to the service of God and the use of the Church.
b. All Parish property, assets and funds are and shall be owned and held by the Parish or
Parish corporation in trust for the use, purpose, and benefit of the Diocese of The Orthodox
Church in America of which it is a part. This provision shall not limit the authority of the
Parish or Parish corporation in its administration of such property, assets, and funds in accord
with the faith, governance, and discipline of The Orthodox Church in America.
c. In the event the Diocese shall be dissolved or attempt to disaffiliate from The
Orthodox Church in America in a disorderly manner, all Parish property, assets and funds of
such Diocese are and shall remain subject to the use, purpose, and benefit of The Orthodox
Church in America.
d. If the Parish is canonically suppressed or otherwise ceases to exist, its real and
personal property shall be disposed of in accord with Section 9, b, above. In all cases, the
sacred and untouchable items, viz. the Holy Antimension, the Tabernacle, and the Sacred
Vessels, as well as all Parish records, shall be surrendered to the Diocesan Bishop or his
designee.
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ARTICLE XIII – MONASTICISM
Section 1: Definition
a. A monastery is a local Orthodox Eucharistic community of men or women who have
willingly chosen to live the monastic life and which functions under the immediate canonical
supervision and pastoral care of the Bishop, who is the canonical and spiritual leader of the
monastery. For purpose of the Statute, unless otherwise specified, the term monastery refers
to and includes monasteries, monastic communities, sketes, metochia, and cells.
i. The Metropolitan shall be the canonical and spiritual leader of all
stavropegial monasteries.
ii. The Diocesan Bishop shall be the canonical and spiritual leader of all
Diocesan monasteries within his Diocese.
b. The organization of monastic life and the administration of the monasteries are
subject to the Sacred Canons, the Statute, regulations for monasteries and monasticism as
developed by the Holy Synod, the statute or Bylaws of a Diocese, where applicable, and the
monastery’s own statutes or Bylaws approved by the Bishop, in consultation with the Holy
Synod. The Orthodox Church in general and The Orthodox Church in America in particular
are hierarchical in structure.
Section 2: Monastery Leadership
a. The Bishop supervises all the monasteries under his canonical supervision. In all
matters related to the administration of monasteries, he seeks only the welfare of the
monasteries. He appoints or confirms monastery superiors, maintaining a relationship with
them that is at once hierarchical and conciliar, marked by obedience and collaboration. He
ordains and appoints monastic clergy at his discretion. He has the obligation and right of
visitation to the monastery and receives from it and approves annual reports on the life of the
monastery. In cases of conflict or disorder within the monastery, he takes all necessary
measures to resolve them consistent with the Sacred Canons and the Statute.
b. By virtue of the authority delegated at his or her appointment or confirmation by the
Bishop, the superior of the monastery is responsible for all administrative and spiritual
matters of the monastery, being assisted by monastic councils and assemblies as provided for
in monastic regulations and statutes or Bylaws.
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Section 3: Establishment of a Monastery
Establishment, suppression, or other significant alterations in the status or operation of a
monastery shall be initiated by, and require the approval of, the Bishop who is the canonical
and spiritual leader of the monastery. The Bishop shall, in taking such action, give careful and
thorough assessment of the reasons, material base, necessary monastic personnel, and local
missionary conditions which bear on his decision. He shall consult in such matters with the
Holy Synod, and the appropriate Council (the Diocesan Council in the case of a monastery
whose canonical and spiritual leader is the Diocesan Bishop and the Metropolitan Council in
the case of a monastery whose canonical and spiritual leader is the Metropolitan) with respect
to any matters within the competence of that Council.
Section 4: Monastic Property
a. The monastery corporation holds title to all its own monastery property, assets, and
funds, whether of a legal or equitable character. In administering them, the monastery
leadership must always remember the religious nature, purposes, and goal of the monastery
and act as trustees of such property dedicated to the service of God and the use of the Church.
b. All monastic property, assets and funds, whether of a legal or an equitable character,
are and shall be owned and held by the monastery in trust for the use, purpose, and benefit of
the Diocese of The Orthodox Church in America of which it is a part and in trust for the use,
purpose, and benefit of The Orthodox Church in America.
c. In the event that a Diocese of The Orthodox Church in America shall be dissolved or
attempt to disaffiliate from The Orthodox Church in America in a disorderly manner, all
monastery property, assets and funds of such Diocese, whether of a legal or an equitable
character, are and shall remain subject to the use, purpose, and benefit of The Orthodox
Church in America.
d. If a monastery of which the Diocesan Bishop is the canonical and spiritual leader is
canonically suppressed or otherwise ceases to exist, its real and personal property, whether of
a legal or an equitable character, shall be disposed of in accordance with the directives of the
Diocesan Bishop. The Diocesan Bishop shall consult with the Holy Synod in the formulation of
his directives in this regard and he shall moreover consult with his Diocesan Council with
regard to any matters within its competence which may be implicated in or by his directives.
e. If a monastery of which the Metropolitan is the canonical and spiritual leader is
canonically suppressed or otherwise ceases to exist, its real and personal property, whether of
a legal or an equitable character, shall be disposed of in accordance with the directives of the
Metropolitan. The Metropolitan shall consult with the Holy Synod in the formulation of his
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directives in this regard and moreover he shall consult with the Metropolitan Council with
regard to any matters within its competence which may be implicated in or by his directives.
f. In all monastic establishments of The Orthodox Church of America, the founders,
donors and benefactors of any monastic establishment shall have no right or privilege,
whether legal or equitable, of ownership, use, or interference in their management, their
administration, or their spiritual life. Moreover, none of those who have made donations or
contributed financially or materially toward the construction, alteration, expansion or
maintenance of any monastic establishment shall have any right, whether in law or in equity,
to the return of any donated property, whether real or personal, or its monetary equivalent.
ARTICLE XIV – STAVROPEGIAL INSTITUTIONS
Section 1: Definition
The term stavropegial refers to certain monasteries, theological schools, institutes, chapels
and organizations that are under the immediate canonical supervision and pastoral care of
the Metropolitan in his capacity as Primate of the Church, inasmuch as the purpose, mission
and activities of these institutions typically extend beyond the limits of a single Diocese to the
entire Church.
The purpose, mission and activities of a Stavropegial Institution, including any auxiliary or
affiliated operations, shall be consonant with the teachings, canonical tradition and moral
principles of the Orthodox Church.
Section 2: Regulation
Establishment, suppression, or significant change in purpose of a Stavropegial Institution
requires approval by the Holy Synod, acting at the request of the Metropolitan, after
consultation with the Metropolitan Council concerning any matters within its competence.
Stavropegial Institutions are regulated by the Statute, by such regulations as may be
established by the Holy Synod, and by their own charters and governing documents. Every
Stavropegial Institution shall incorporate as a religious, non-profit corporation in accordance
with applicable civil law, and shall submit copies of the relevant documentation to the
Metropolitan, who deposits them in the Church archives and fully and accurately reports on
the matter to the Holy Synod and the Metropolitan Council.
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Section 3: Accountability
Every Stavropegial Institution shall submit an annual written report to the Metropolitan, and
through him to the Holy Synod and the Metropolitan Council, concerning institutional life
and activities.
Every Stavropegial Institution shall submit on an annual basis audited financial accounts,
including those of any auxiliary and affiliated operations, for review by the Church’s Auditing
Committee.
ARTICLE XV – ECCLESIASTICAL COURTS
Section 1: The Right to Canonical Process
Every member of the Church, whether cleric, monastic, or lay, is entitled to canonical process
in the Courts of the Church and can defend and vindicate their legitimate rights in the
competent ecclesiastical forum according to the norm of law.
Section 2: Standards, Norms and Procedures
The Holy Synod, as the highest canonical authority within the Church, shall establish
standards, norms, and procedures to be observed in all matters involving cases presented
before the Courts of the Church at all levels.
The standards, norms, and procedures established by the Holy Synod and observed in the
Courts of the Church shall be those set forth in the Sacred Canons and traditions of the Holy
Orthodox Church and shall include, but not be limited to:
a. The determination by the Court of the accuser’s good and irreproachable
character and lack of motivations stemming from personal advantage or personal
animosity;
b. The right of the accused that accusations against the accused be in a writing
addressed to the Diocesan Bishop of the accused;
c. The right of the accused to a written summons to the relevant Church Court
setting forth the name of the accuser and the nature of the accusation;
d. The right of the accused to the advice and assistance of any third-party in
connection with all procedures of the Church Court;
e. The right of the accused to a reasonable time for the preparation of a defense
before any hearing in a Church Court;
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f. The right of the accused to be present at and participate in the proceeding of the
Church Court except in extraordinary and unusual circumstances; and
g. The right of the accused to present a defense to any accusation, including the
presentation of documents on behalf of the accused, the hearing of witnesses
designated by the accused, and the presentation of the testimony of experts
acceptable to the Court.
In all instances, the accused shall have the right to testify on his or her own behalf.
The standards, norms, and procedures approved and promulgated by the Holy Synod shall
remain in effect until they are amended or abrogated by the approval and promulgation of
subsequent texts by the Holy Synod.
Section 3: The Diocesan Court
The Diocesan Court shall be established by the Diocesan Bishop and shall be the Court of first
instance in all matters concerning clergy and laity of the Diocese or otherwise under the
authority of the Diocesan Bishop.
Section 4: Competence of the Diocesan Court
The Diocesan Court shall be competent to adjudicate cases involving allegations of
unorthodox belief or teaching, breaches of canonical or moral discipline, issues relating to
marriage, disputes between individuals, administration of Parish and other Diocesan
institutions, and other matters involving good Church order.
Section 5: The Stavropegial Court
The Stavropegial Court shall be established by the Metropolitan and shall be the Court of first
instance in all matters within its competence concerning the clergy and laity canonically
assigned or attached to, or who freely associate themselves with, Stavropegial Institutions.
Section 6: Competence of the Stavropegial Court
The Stavropegial Court shall be competent to adjudicate cases involving allegations of
unorthodox belief or teaching, breaches of canonical or moral discipline, issues relating to
marriage, disputes between individuals, administration of Stavropegial Institutions, and other
matters involving good Church order.
Section 7: The Synodal Court
The Synodal Court, comprised of the members of the Holy Synod and presided over by the
Metropolitan, shall be convened at regular sessions of the Holy Synod and at other times, as
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necessary, to address judicial matters that are within its competence. If judgment requires the
augmentation of the number of bishops, Diocesan Bishops from other Orthodox Churches
shall be invited to participate.
Section 8: Competence of the Synodal Court
The Holy Synod shall act as the Court of first instance in all matters involving a bishop and as
the regular Court of final instance in all matters involving a bishop, a member of the clergy, or
a member of the laity. The Synodal Court shall never act as Court of first instance in cases
within the competence of Diocesan or Stavropegial Courts. The judgments of the Holy Synod
are not subject to appeal, except those cases which involve the deposition of a bishop or those
cases which the Sacred Canons reserve to the judgment of the worldwide communion of
Orthodox Churches.
Section 9: Standing Committee for Canonical Procedure
The Holy Synod may in its discretion establish a Standing Committee for Canonical Procedure
to which it may appoint experts in canon law, civil law, and other relevant disciplines in order
to provide assistance and advice to Ecclesiastical Courts, including Diocesan, Stavropegial,
and Synodal Courts. Any Standing Committee for Canonical Procedure may be charged by the
Holy Synod to recommend to it for its approval and adoption of general rules for canonical
procedure for use and application in all or several Courts of the Church. The Holy Synod may
also charge any Standing Committee for Canonical Procedure to recommend to it for its
approval and adoption special rules of canonical procedure as may be warranted by particular
circumstances, provided however that no such special rules may be promulgated for use in
application in any specific, individual case then pending.
ARTICLE XVI – NATIONAL GROUPS
When the good of the Church requires that particular national groups receive an assurance of
identity, the Holy Synod may establish Dioceses and/or deaneries and set standards for their
participation in the life of The Orthodox Church in America by mutual agreement with the
group and until such time as the Diocesan structure of the Church can be organized on an
exclusively territorial basis. If a given group is organized as a Diocese, the bishop of this
Diocese is a member of the Holy Synod and receives an episcopal title defined territorially.
The Statute shall constitute the fundamental law for the existence of all such groups within
The Orthodox Church in America.
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ARTICLE XVII - AMENDMENTS
Section 1
The Statute may be amended by a regular All-American Council or an extraordinary All-
American Council called for that purpose. An amendment can be proposed by the Holy
Synod, the Metropolitan Council, Diocesan Assemblies, Diocesan Councils, Deaneries, Parish
Assemblies, Parish Councils, Monasteries, and Seminaries.
Section 2
A proposed amendment must be submitted to the Commission on Canons and Statute at least
ninety (90) days prior to the date set for the convening of an All-American Council. The
Commission on Canons and Statute shall consider proposed amendments and may either
approve, consolidate, or return proposed amendments.
Section 3
Final drafts of proposed amendments, together with recommendations of the Commission on
Canons and Statute, shall be disseminated at least sixty (60) days prior to the date set for the
convening of the All-American Council.
Section 4
An amendment of the Statute requires a two-thirds majority of the delegates of an All-
American Council present and voting.
Section 5
Upon adoption, amendments take effect immediately upon final adjournment of the All-
American Council unless otherwise indicated in the amendment itself.
ARTICLE XVIII – EFFECTIVE DATE
The Statute shall become effective on November 1, 2015. Upon its effective date, the Statute
replaces and supplants all previous versions, which shall then stand repealed.
Dioceses, Parishes, monasteries, institutions, offices, and organizations of the Church shall
review their governing documents and administrative practices and conform them to the
Statute by December 31, 2017.
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Should a conflict arise following the effective date, November 1, 2015, between or among
presently governing documents and the Statute, the Statute shall govern.
GLORY TO GOD FOR ALL THINGS!