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9982019963 Gopal pura, Jaipur www.sanctumenglish.in Daily Parajumble/PQRS Compilation January 2018 (Important for SBI, IBPS, RBI & SSC) Prepared from The Hindu, The Economist, Mint, Frontline & Business Line

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Page 1: Daily Parajumble/PQRS Compilation€¦ · 9982019963 Gopal pura, Jaipur 11th Jan Business Line A. Ask a litigant why she has not resorted to arbitration as envisaged in the contract

9982019963 Gopal pura, Jaipur

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Daily Parajumble/PQRS Compilation

January 2018(Important for SBI, IBPS, RBI & SSC)

Prepared fromThe Hindu, The Economist, Mint, Frontline & Business Line

Page 2: Daily Parajumble/PQRS Compilation€¦ · 9982019963 Gopal pura, Jaipur 11th Jan Business Line A. Ask a litigant why she has not resorted to arbitration as envisaged in the contract

9982019963 Gopal pura, Jaipur

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This is Most important for SSC, SBI, IBPS and RBIexams.

This attached pdf file contains a compilation of

‘Daily Cloze Test’ Which were prepared by

Team Sanctum English from The Hindu, TheEconomist, Business Line, Mint, Frontline etc. on

daily basis in January 2018 and was provided on

various social media platforms like:

Facebook, Telegram, Grade Up, Twitter.

Page 3: Daily Parajumble/PQRS Compilation€¦ · 9982019963 Gopal pura, Jaipur 11th Jan Business Line A. Ask a litigant why she has not resorted to arbitration as envisaged in the contract

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Sanctum English tips for Parajumble/ PQRS/ SentenceArrangement:-

1. It is a comprehension based exercise.

2. Your understanding of the text is the most importantrequirement is this exercise.

3. Order of the sentence: - We talk about General thing firstthen specific things

a. General - Specificb. Theory – examplesc. Problems – solutionsd. Statements - supporting sentences.

4. Look for pronouns. Pronouns succeed nouns. Look fornouns of particular pronoun.

5. It and There can be used as introductory subjects.

6. Look for transitional words. These will help youunderstand the flow of the paragraph. Words are:-

a. Additional words – and, also, as well as, along with,besides, moreover, what’s more

b. Equivalent words – in the same way, likewise,similarly, like, as

Connecting words – furthermore, thus, therefore, in brief, toconclude, to sum up briefly

Page 4: Daily Parajumble/PQRS Compilation€¦ · 9982019963 Gopal pura, Jaipur 11th Jan Business Line A. Ask a litigant why she has not resorted to arbitration as envisaged in the contract

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2nd JanThe Hindu

A. After completing education, it’s always achallenge to choose a career of yourchoice.

B. and so a career in makeup artistry iscompetitive and successful in the givenscenario.

C. Talking about new career options, thereare many choices in the fashion industrytoo where makeup plays an importantrole.

D. However, nowadays there are manyoptions available in both mainstreamand offbeat areas.

E. The entertainment or fashion industry isgrowing fast

3rd JanThe Hindu

A. It will take her across all continents,except South America and Antarctica

B. Nineteen-year-old Vedangi Kulkarniwants 2018 to be a special year.

C. She now wants to be the youngest andfastest woman to cycle around the worldby completing a 29,000-km journey soloand unsupported within 130 days.

D. and put her through testing conditions.

E. The last few months of 2017 have seenher ride hundreds of kilometres onbicycle, in pursuit of her dream.

4th Jan

The Hindu

A. that 50% of people making resolutionswere not confident that they wouldattain the desired result.

B. But most of us would agree that thenumber would be quite small.

C. A poll of 2,014 British adults in 2015about New Year resolutions found

D. While that is an encouraging number,one that isn’t is

E. Unfortunately, there is no data on howmany people actually successfully getthrough a year completing theirresolutions.

F. that 90% of all participants made health,fitness or well-being-based pledges.

5th JanThe Hindu

A. Landmark amendments to the Drugsand Cosmetics Act in 2013 led to betterprotection of vulnerable groups such asilliterate people, but more regulation isneeded to ensure truly ethical research.

B. Sometimes CROs recruit themselectively, exploiting financial need andmedical ignorance; at other times peopleover-volunteer for the money.

C. Clinical trials involving human subjectshave long been a flashpoint betweenbioethicists and clinical researchorganisations (CROs) in India.

D. While CROs have argued that more ruleswill stifle the industry, the truth is thatethical science is often better science.

E. The big problem plaguing clinicalresearch is an over-representation oflow-income groups among trial subjects.

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6th JanThe Hindu

A. This is a catastrophe that can befallanyone, which is why the fires in theupmarket building in the Kamala Millscompound and the snacks shop in SakiNaka in India’s financial capital need tobecome examples:

B. exemplary compensation for families ofthe dead and for the injured; and zero-tolerance enforcement of safetyrequirements.

C. The loss of at least 14 lives in the fire ina Mumbai rooftop restaurant onThursday night must compel a relentlesscampaign for safety in buildings.

D. Earlier this week, in another tragedy inthe city, at least 12 migrant labourerswere killed in a fire in an industrial area.

E. of fixing of accountability of owners,managers and official agencies;punishment for those guilty of breakingrules;

F. It should sting the conscience ofgovernments that they learnt nothingfrom the Uphaar cinema hall fire in NewDelhi in 1997 that killed 59 people.

8th JanThe Hindu

A. exemplary compensation for families ofthe dead and for the injured; and zero-tolerance enforcement of safetyrequirements.

B. It should sting the conscience ofgovernments that they learnt nothingfrom the Uphaar cinema hall fire in NewDelhi in 1997 that killed 59 people.

C. Earlier this week, in another tragedy inthe city, at least 12 migrant labourerswere killed in a fire in an industrial area.

D. This is a catastrophe that can befallanyone, which is why the fires in theupmarket building in the Kamala Mills

compound and the snacks shop in SakiNaka in India’s financial capital need tobecome examples:

E. of fixing of accountability of owners,managers and official agencies;punishment for those guilty of breakingrules;

F. The loss of at least 14 lives in the fire ina Mumbai rooftop restaurant onThursday night must compel a relentlesscampaign for safety in buildings.

9th JanFrontline Magazine

A. on the basis of their experience withsemiconductor fabrication technology

B. which has surprised astronomers

C. Two Caltech chemical engineers,

D. that might explain the Rosetta orbiter-cum-lander spacecraft’s detection ofabundant molecular oxygen outgassing

E. from the nucleus of the comet67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko,

F. have come up with a novel theory

10th JanThe Hindu

A. Looking at the microwave oven and theplastic container in which the coffee wasgetting heated

B. and the plastic bowl instantly melting iswhat we would have imagined

C. It was winter, and on that cold day a hotcup of coffee was what I neededdesperately

D. The thought of keeping a plasticcontainer on a gas stove

E. I wondered what one would havethought some 40 years ago if you hadsaid you could heat liquid using aplastic container

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11th JanBusiness Line

A. Ask a litigant why she has not resortedto arbitration as envisaged in thecontract and she will come up with anumber of reasons, such as that thelawyers do not advice arbitration and itmay only be a replication of the courtprocess.

B. Also, they will tell you that the awardsare disputed in courts and, therefore,approaching arbitration leads to furtherdelays.

C. Cases keep getting moving to highercourts and the life of a dispute stretchesto years, if not decades.

D. Despite such delays, corporateexecutives prefer litigation in courts evenwhen they have included an arbitrationclause in the contract.

E. It is often said that litigants experience‘eternity’ when they go through courtsseeking resolution for disputes.

F. The result: pending cases in courtscontinue to grow.

12th JanThe Hindu

A. This discovery has opened up a world ofwonders for the scuba diving communityin India.

B. On December 21, as they went abouttheir regular dives in the middle of thesea off Bheemunipatnam — a fishingvillage about 45 kilometres fromVisakhapatnam — the duo stumbledupon a centuries-old shipwreck.

C. A few days ago, on a chilly wintrymorning, Balaram and dive master AnilKumar made one of the mostspectacular discoveries from this part ofthe world.

D. About 150 metres long, the shipwreckwas spread over a 500-metre radius, andhad plenty of aqua marine life, somerare.

E. “It’s a mix of excitement, awe andrespect,” says Balaram Naidu, a scubadiver from Visakhapatnam.

F. Descending to a sunken vessel in thedepths of the ocean is a powerful feeling,a thrill that only wreck lovers know best.

13th JanThe Hindu

A. While Mr. Gopalakrishnan signed theaccounts between April 2000 and March2007, Mr. Talluri did it between April2007 and September 2008.

B. Price Waterhouse intends to challengethe Securities and Exchange Board ofIndia’s order imposing a two-yearauditing ban on the firm in the caseinvolving fraud at Satyam ComputerServices.

C. and two of its partners — S.Gopalakrishnan and Srinivas Talluri —to disgorge Rs. 13.09 crore along with12% interest per annum since January2009.

D. In an 108-page order released late onWednesday, SEBI directed the auditingfirm

E. Mr. Gopalakrishnan and Mr. Talluriwere partners at Price Waterhouse,Bangalore, and signed the accounts ofSatyam.

English is a language.There is no package or time limitalso there is not any particularstarting point or day to learn a

language. Thus you cantake three days free classesanytime at Sanctum Englishto understand our unique teaching

method

(Comprehension method).

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15th JanThe Hindu

A. We had enough of everything, but nomore. Never any excess.

B. Any kind of waste was frowned upon asa sin and everything was made to last asin the miracle of the loaves and fishes.

C. I was often slightly embarrassed at thesize of my family as most of my friendshad just a sibling or two.

D. We were six siblings, evenly balanced ingender terms, growing up under oneroof.

E. I look back with pride upon my parents’amazing economy that still left all of usgratified. There were no boughtpleasures; no money to buy them.

F. They certainly had more luxuries than Idid but what can compare with the joysof growing up in a large family? Life wason a shoe-string budget.

Sanctum English is onlyEnglish institute where you don’t needto wait for a new batch because

our all our classes are

fresh study materialprepared on daily basis

from currentnewspapers/ magazineslike The Hindu, Business Line, Mint, The

Economist, Caravan etc.

You can join Sanctum English anytimeby attending

three days free classes.16th JanThe Hindu

A. Taxation has been one instrument offiscal policy by which the Centralgovernment could determine flows ofincome, consumption and investment.

B. There is a corresponding duty cast onthe government to consult the Councilon all key matters relating to GST,including rates and exemptions, makingconsultation with the Councilmandatory.

C. The introduction of the Goods andServices Tax (GST) has brought in aparadigm shift in the manner in whichthe government can now wield theinstrument of taxation.

D. As per Article 279A (4), the GST Councilhas the power to makerecommendations to the Union and theStates on, inter alia, the GST laws andthe rates of goods and services tax.

E. The Union Budget is a tool whichgovernment has long used to make astatement of fiscal policy.

17th JanThe Hindu

A. There appears to be no end in sight tothe cycle of boom and bust in the pricesof agricultural goods.

B. Last year, the price of other produce likered chilli, tur dal and tomato witnesseda similar trend of steep falls compared tothe previous season.

C. With the price of a kilogram of potatodropping as low as under a rupee incertain wholesale markets,many distressed farmers have left theirproduce to rot on the roads, and in coldstorage facilities.

D. Curiously, potato prices were manytimes higher just months ago amidscarce supply.

E. Over the last few weeks, across India theprice of potatoes has fallen sharply aftera year of bumper production.

F. The sharp swing in prices has beenexplained by the Cobweb phenomenon.

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18th JanThe Hindu

A. There is a substantial public sentimentthat distrusts legal rules and statestructures and looks to technology forsolutions.

B. “artificial intelligence”, and nurtured itinto a formal field of research.

C. “What do judges know that we cannotteach a computer?”

D. After all, many trust their smartphonesmore than they trust their government.

E. But what may seem as a fairly modernlibertarian opinion, voiced in pitch decksand technology conferences, and buoyedby the success of the informationeconomy, has much deeper roots.

F. Such ambitions of a technology centricsociety were voiced more than fortyyears ago by John McCarthy, aninfluential computer scientist andprofessor at Stanford who coined theterm,

19th JanThe Hindu

A. and it has become imperative forpolicymakers to devise measures toeffectively curb their use.

B. which range from monitoring the pricingand taxation regime of these products tothe focus

C. India is the second largest consumerand producer of tobacco-based products— categorised as sin goods or demeritgoods —

D. gradually shifting towards awarenesscampaigns highlighting the deadlyeffects of tobacco use

E. regulatory control laws pertaining topackaging and labelling as well asshaming and prohibiting its use inpublic places.

F. Over the years, governments haveresorted to a mix of policies

20th JanThe HinduA. Their trademark five-cent coffee too is

available at the Western Art GalleryRestaurant, also known for its home-made donuts, beef sandwiches andmassive soft serve cones.

B. Leather accessories, Christmasornaments and hunting collectiblesdepicting the Badlands Buffalo,Jackalope and Prairie Dog make forsome great souvenirs.

C. What began in the year 1931 by coupleTed and Dorothy Hustead, is now afamous stop en-route to the scenicBadlands and Rapid City.

D. Who knew that just offering free icewater on a highway would help a smalldrug store become a million-dollarenterprise?

E. The store comprises souvenir shops,cafés, an art gallery, restaurants, andapparel shops too, and is a perfect pitstop to stock up on mementos andartefacts.

22nd JanThe HinduA. as the longest surviving kidney patient

in the world.

B. The Royal Society of Medicine in Londondedicated an evening to celebrate hisremarkable life.

C. When he passed away in August 2017 atthe age of 76

D. he left a legacy of hope, motivation anddetermination for millions of renalfailure patients

E. Robin Eady, dermatologist and survivorextraordinaire, created a record for thelongest number of years on dialysis

F. before he got a kidney transplant.

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23rd JanMintA. interestingly, though, while there is no

shortage of oral histories, we don’t seemuch in the way of archival records.

B. India is no different from any othercountry in this regard

C. Whether they travel on broomsticks inEurope, shape-shift in Japan or walkwith upturned feet in India

D. Given the fear associated witchcraft,though, accusations of being a witchhave been used across the world totarget the weak—especially women.

E. witches have always captivated theimagination

F. Folk tales and superstition abound withthese often sinister characters in variousforms and guises.

Two Ways to learn English

1. Comprehension

2. Grammar + Vocab

After six months of learning

Comprehension = 70% and above

Grammar + Vocab = upto 60%

Choose wisely !!!

24th JanThe Economist

A. In doing so, it exposed the strangeterritorial shreds that make up theregion:

B. The storm did not kill huge numbers ofpeople—around 40 before it hit theAmerican mainland and probably fewer

than 80 all told—but the economic toll insmall island territories is immense.

C. Before tearing up parts of Florida,Hurricane Irma ravaged wholeCaribbean islands.

D. it flattened Tortola, the largest of theBritish Virgin Islands, and St John inthe American-owned half of the samearchipelago.

E. In the United States the propertydamage wrought by Irma and Harvey, anearlier storm that struck Houston, isequivalent to about 1.5% of GDP.

F. it destroyed Barbuda, Antigua’s poorerpartner in their independent state; itwrecked most dwellings on St Martin, anisland divided between France and theNetherlands;

25th JanThe Economist

A. The Social Security numbers areespecially valuable: they are the closestthing America has to a centralisednational-identity system

B. and are far harder to change than apassword on a compromised account.

C. The company reckons that more than143m people, mostly Americans, havebeen affected.

D. Equifax, like all credit-monitoring firms,trades on its ability to handle sensitivefinancial information.

E. The pilfered data include addresses,credit-card details and Social Securitynumbers.

F. So there was grim irony in the news thatthe firm has been the victim of aparticularly big and damaging databreach.

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26th DecThe HinduA. But most of them have been around

Damascus and near the Syria-Lebanonborder.

B. That was enough for all concerned to besure that the attack came from Israel.

C. The target was being used for missileresearch by the Syrian regime andHizbullah, the powerful Lebanesemilitia-um-party backed by Iran.

D. None of the governments with armedforces operating in and over Syria tookresponsibility for the air strike. They didnot need to.

E. In the early hours of September 7th air-launched missiles struck a set ofbuildings near the town of Masyaf inwestern Syria.

F. The Jewish state has long been carryingout air strikes against Hizbullah targetsin Syria.

Choosing wrong options costsyou some marks

But

choosing wrong institute

lags you a year or more.

Choose Wisely !!!

27th JanThe Economist

A. On the shop floor inside, wherechattering machines bag and packageherbal teas, a manager explains whatwill happen when he opens the crates.

B. But the manager insists that, a sin thepast, he will somehow find jobs foreveryone—as drivers or even watchmenif necessary.

C. A dozen hefty wooden crates sit outsidea small factory on the outskirts ofLucknow, the capital of India’s mostpopulous state, Uttar Pradesh.

D. “His job will go,” he says, nodding at oneboiler-suited operator. “And his overthere, and that one’s too.”

E. The new machines in the crates, whichre-quire a single operator rather thanthree, will double it again.

F. Improved technology has alreadyboosted the firm’s output fivefold sinceits launch in 2002, with no increase instaff.

29th JanThe Economist

A. All the same, Japanese are nowembracing the idea of hoomupaatei(home party in local parlance).

B. Yet rarely do they invite people to theirhomes.

C. In a formal country, where peopleaddress one another by their surnamesand respect for others guides behaviour,it is all too stressful.

D. The Japanese love to dine out, and havehospitality down to an art form, knownas omotenashi.

E. The Japanese edition of Elle, a lifestylemagazine, has dedicated an issue to howto host with style.

F. What is more, many Tokyoites areembarrassed to welcome people intoliving quarters that average 35jo, theJapanese measure of floor area based ontatami mats, equivalent to around 60square metres.

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30th JanThe Economist

A. Cities from the small but precocious, tothe deindustrialised

B. A whopping$5bn in Amazon cash couldultimately be invested in the new base,which should eventually house 50,000high-wage technology workers, atantalisingly large crowd of tax-paying,goods-and-services-buying residents.

C. It was an announcement to set amayor’s heart aflutter.

D. and desperate to the already rich, arepreparing to throw in their bids beforethe October deadline.

E. Amazon—one of the world’s mostvaluable and innovative companies—plans to build a second head-quarters,equal to the Seattle original, in a NorthAmerican city.

31st JanThe Economist

A. Survivors were grateful that fewer than50 people, at last count, died in theCaribbean, but Irma’s furyleft thousands homeless in the 13 islandcountries and territoriesin itspath, including Cuba.

B. Tropical breezes be-came 300kph(185mph) blasts, turning “tin roofs intoflying razor blades”, as Maarten vanAalst of the Red Cross put it.

C. For three days in early SeptemberHurricane Irma ground through theeastern Caribbean like a bulldozer madeout of wind and rain.

D. Entire settlements were wiped off themap.

E. Shortages of food and water sparkedlooting on some islands.

F. Placid seas reared up in giant waves andrainwater coursed through streets. Evenwhen the sun eventually came out thenightmare did not end.

If you’re following

comprehension method(120 Marks – SSC Mains) then it’seasier to solve PQRS, Cloze Test,

Passage, Fill up the blanks,Sentence Improvement, optionelimination in vocabulary part.

And

If you’re following grammar &vocabulary (80 Marks – SSC Mains),then it’s a guessing game. You hitsometimes and you miss manytimes.

Only English subject can give

you to leapfrogbecause most of the studentsscore more than 170 marks in

Maths (SSC Tier II). So you can’tmake much difference in Maths.

But English make all thedifference (upto 90 marks) andthat’s where success lies.

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Answers:

2nd Jan - ADCEB3rd Jan - BECAD

4th Jan - CFDAEB

5th Jan - CADEB

6th Jan - CDAEBF

8th Jan - FCDEAB

9th Jan - CAFDEB

10th Jan - CAEDB

11th Jan – ECDABF

12th Jan – FECBDA

13th Jan - BDCEA

15th Jan - DCFABE

16th Jan - EACDB

17th Jan - AECDFB

18th Jan – CADEFB

19th Jan - CAFBDE

20th Jan - DCEBA

22nd Jan - EFCDAB

23rd Jan – CEFDBA

24th Jan – CAFDBE25th Jan – DFCEAB26th Jan – EDCBFA27th Jan – CADFEB

29th Jan – DBCFAE

30th Jan - CEBAD

31st Jan - CBFEAD

We are starting a complete trainingprogram for SSC/IBPS/SBI – 2018. Ourfee is Rs 8000 only, We’re planning toincrease it but not before giving achance to Jaipur Students to joinSanctum English for 100 % Success inEnglish. Students can register in thisfee until 18 Feb 2018. We have startedregistrations for SSC 2018 andSBI/IBPS 2018. This course will go ontill descriptive papers of SSC 2018 andupto mains of SBI and IBPS (PO &Clerk) 2018. During these we’ll work onfollowing things.

Complete Grammar Study – all3000 thousand concepts(most of it will be throughexercises)

Different techniques for Vocablearning with uses.

Complete comprehensionGuidance & Classes(Daily Regular The Hindu Class,Weekly reading material)

Daily Writing Sessions. Listening Activity. Presentations of students. 30 Papers with classroom

explanations for pre and mainsexam.

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