cyber crimes & cyber war

8/4/2019 Cyber Crimes & Cyber War

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Cyber Crimes & Cyber

war


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Cyber Crimes

Any criminal activity that uses a computereither as an instrumentality, target or ameans for perpetuating further crimescomes within the ambit of cyber crime


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Another Definition

It is a criminal activity committed on theinternet. This is a broad term that describeseverything from electronic cracking to denialof service attacks that cause electronic

commerce sites to lose money.


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What is Cyber Crime?

Crimes where a computer is the target of the

crime,

Crimes where a computer is a tool of the

crime, and

Crimes where a computer is incidental to the

commission of the crime.


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Characteristics of Cyber Crime

Silent in NatureGlobal in character

Non existence of Physical Evidence

Creates high Impact

High Potential and Easy to Perpetrate


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Categories of Cyber Crimes

Cyber crimes against persons.

Cyber crimes against property.

Cyber crimes against government.


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CYBER CRIMES ARE

NEITHER FORWARD..NOR BACKWARD..

BUT AWKWARD:


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Cybercrimes against persons

Cybercrimes committed against personsinclude various crimes

Transmission of pornography Harassment of any one The trafficking, distribution, posting, and

dissemination of X-rated material Threats to some ones privacy


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Cybercrimes against property

The second category of Cyber-crimes is thatof Cybercrimes against all forms of property.

These crimes include computer vandalism(destruction of others' property),transmission of harmful programs.

Threats to hardware and data


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Cybercrimes againstgovernment

Cyber terrorism Attack on Govt. web sites

Attack on Military web sites Cyberspace individuals and groups to threaten the

international governments "cracks" into a government or military

maintained website.


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2000 2001 2002 2003 20040

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CYBERCRIME GRAPH


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Cyber War

Defination

actions by a nation-state to penetrateanother nation's computers or

networks for the purposes of causing

damage or disruption.


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Cyber War

Pentagon has formally recognizedcyberspace as a new domain in warfare

critical to military operations as land, sea,air, and space.

China has plans of winning informationised

wars by the mid-21st century


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Countries at the top

countries are likewise organizing for cyberwar, among them are Russia, Israel and

North Korea

Iran claims of having the worlds second-largest cyber-army.

U.S. has a severe shortage of computersecurity specialists


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only about 1,000 qualified people in thecountry

but needs a force of 20,000 to 30,000skilled experts

Pakistan ????


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CYBER FORENSICS &TECHNOLOGY

CYBER FORENSICSCAN BE AN EFFECTIVE TOOL


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CYBER FORENSICS IS

The unique process of identifying,preserving, analyzing and presentingdigital evidence in a manner that islegally accepted.


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MULTI DIMENSIONALCHALLENGE

TECHNICAL

OPERATIONALSOCIAL

LEGAL


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TECHNICAL

TECHNOLOGY IS CHANGING RAPIDLY

CYBER CRIMES ARE ALSO CHANGINGRAPIDLY

SYSTEMS AND CRIMES EVOLVE MORERAPIDLY THAN THE TOOLS THAT EXAMINE

THEM


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TECHNOLOGY

EVOLUTION

OBSOLESENCE

NEWERDEVICES

NEWTOOLS

NEWMETHODOLOGIES


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OPERATIONAL

ALL DATA MUST BE GATHERED AND EXAMINEDFOR EVIDENCE

GIGABYTES OF DATA PROBLEMS OF

STORAGE ANALYSIS PRESENTATION..

NO STANDARD SOLUTION AS YET


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SOCIAL

IT RESULTS IN

UNCERTAINITIES ABOUT EFFECTIVENESSOF CURRENT INVESTIGATION TECHNIQUES

SUB OPTIMAL USE OF RESOURCES

PRIVACY CONCERNS


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LEGAL

USE & BOUNDS OF DIGITAL EVIDENCE INLEGAL PROCEDURES STILL UNCLEAR

CURRENT TOOLS & TECHNIQUES NOTRIGOROUSLY USED / CONTESTED INCOURT


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PROTECT YOUR COMPUTERS!

Use anti-virus software and firewalls - keep them up tofirewalls - keep them up to date

Keep your operating system up to date with criticalsecurity updates and patches

Don't open emails or attachments from unknown source

Don't share access to your computers with strangers

If you have a Wi-Fi network, password protect it

Disconnect from the Internet when not in use


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"The modern thief can stealmore with a computer than

with a gun. Tomorrow'sterrorist may be able to domore damage with a keyboardthan with a bomb".

National Research Council


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Questions??

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