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Improving Improving business business performance performance Case: Kymenlaakso Polytechnic and Local SME co-operation

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Page 1: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

Improving business Improving business performanceperformance

Case: Kymenlaakso Polytechnic

and Local SME co-operation

Page 2: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

Customer satisfaction < -> Quality

Logistics Conference

Life cycle Analysis

Event marketing

Budget system development

Marketing Audit

. . .

SME

business

problems

Institutional

Changes

in the Region

Outsourcing

Brain drain

Inner city population

structure change

Generation change

Idea-> product >market

Product conceptualisation

Managerial accounting

Independent marketing

Business processes

...

Metal Metso,Sulzer,Andritz <->SME_network

Buildpolis housing, wood, stone, constructing

I C T

Logistics

Other

Focus

Industries

Kymenlaakso Polytechnic

‘PRODUCTS’

Project in brief 1

Page 3: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

• Players

– Students completing their BBA degree, post BBA students

– Teachers tutoring thesis and course projects

– Business development personnel in South Kymenlaakso SME’s

– Bodies responsible for industrial development in the region

• Outcomes

– Networking; between Polytechnic and SME’s, intraSME networks

– SME business improvement

– Focus industry development

– Educational practicability and updating

– Regional effectiveness of the Polytechnic

Project in brief 2

Page 4: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

Project implementation

• Create a system and a network for tracking core improvement areas in SME business processes

• Pilot project development

– Bachelor theses and consulting

– Reports, publications, portfolios

• Business process development, network models …

• Project conceptualisation

• Polytechnic R & D activity

– Improving teachers’ consulting skills

– Connecting business competence with Kymenlaakso Polytechnic’s Innovation and technology Park’s R&D activity

Project in brief 3

Business Process fit

Logistical capabilities

Profit fit

Accounting capabilities

Customer fit

Marketing capabilities

Business Process fit

Logistical capabilities

Profit fit

Accounting capabilities

Customer fit

Marketing capabilities

Page 5: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

• Improving our total offering to match with customer needs?

• Defining/Designing our total service package?

• How to improve our processes ?

• Attracting partners for providing a package?

ProductProduct

• Needs ?

• Who are they ?

• Decision making ?

• Decision makers ?

• Satisfaction?

– With us ?

– Competitor suppliers ?

• ATTRACT NEW CUSTOMERS

• TAKE COMPETITORS CUSTOMERS

• ‘TOTAL QUALITY’ + ‘VALUE CHAIN’

• PROVIDE ADDED-VALUE

REASONS TO REASONS TO CHOOSE USCHOOSE US

= BRAND= BRAND

TWO APPROACHES

Who ?Who ?

Page 6: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

self-assessed capability (mark 1…5)

grouped according to the profit (poor…excellent)

Profit Which Success Factor ?

Success factors poor satisfactory good excellent

1. STRATEGY a) market and industry understanding 3,67 3,70 4,00 3,50 b) focus on core capabilities 3,33 3,87 4,47 4,25 c) forecasting 2,33 3,23 3,53 3,75 d) cost efficiency 2,67 3,13 3,29 4,00

e) dealing with new situations 2,67 3,70 3,82 4,332. CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS a) segmenting 3,33 3,53 3,71 4,00

b) customer voice 3,00 3,77 3,76 4,25 c) customer retention 3,67 4,33 4,47 4,75 d) supplier co-operation 3,33 3,83 3,38 4,00 e) supply-delivery communication 4,00 3,47 3,47 3,75

3. PRODUCTS a) quality control and development 3,00 3,33 3,35 4,75 b) product conseptualisation and development 3,00 3,30 3,00 3,75 c) product customisation 3,00 3,60 3,81 4,25 d) brand building 3,00 3,04 3,44 3,33 e) process cycle time 2,33 3,34 3,44 3,75

4. NETWORKING a) outsourcing 3,00 3,13 2,82 3,00 b) marketing co-operation 2,67 2,90 2,82 3,25c) logistics co-operation 2,67 3,03 2,81 3,67 d) partner evaluation 3,67 3,60 3,76 4,50 e) network communication 2,67 3,23 3,41 3,50

a) communication 3,33 3,33 3,76 3,75 b) internal marketing 2,33 3,17 3,29 4,00 c) team work /inter-department co-operation 2,67 3,37 3,76 4,00

d) management by objectives 3,00 3,27 3,41 4,00

5. INTRA-ORGANISATION

Page 7: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

PHASE 2 Theme interviews

KK

students / Thesis ??

Project supervisor

PHASE 1 Partner search / Information collection

KK

existing connections / previous theses

market research

marketing projects

Accounting projects

Logistics projects

in web / spring 2003

PHASE 3 Problem definition

Thesis supervisor + student

+ about 3 meetings during thesis process

Business Process fit

Logistical capabilities

Profit fit

Accounting capabilities

Customer fit

Marketing capabilities

Business Process fit

Logistical capabilities

Profit fit

Accounting capabilities

Customer fit

Marketing capabilities

IMPLEMENTATION

Page 8: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

Thesis for SME’s

# 11 in progress# 17 completed

Projects for SME’s

# 10 completed

Thesis for other institutes etc.

# 5 in progress # 11 completed

Projects/events for other institutes etc.

# 1 in progress# 7 completed

Current situation review (03 05)

Page 9: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

Results Summary

• All together 15 partner companies and 10 other partners.

• # 120 students involved

• # 40 BBA degrees

• Examples from the thesis and the projects– Customer satisfaction studies– New customer hunting projects– CRM plans– Logistical studies– etc.

Page 10: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

Examples / Projects completed

• Theses for SME’s

» Customer acquisition

» CRM plan

» Service concept development

• Theses for other institutes (the project as a whole)

» IT in Logistics industry (market review)

» Brand creation for IT companies

» Awareness and image of Kymenlaakso Polytechnics business cooperation

• Study projects for SME’s

» Customer satisfaction

» New customer acquisition (several))

» Feasibility study

• Study projects for the projects as a whole

» Business training need survey

» ICT market review (players; customers)

» Environmental Management System in SME’s review

» Global SME (Internationalisation review)

Page 11: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

Customer Value, cus satisfaction - loyalty

CRM,

customer profitability,

information management,

New customer acquisition;

b-tob segmentation+

direct marketing plan

Kaihdinlinkki Oy

Kymi Design(brochure,

design managemet)

Customer profitability application

(Manag. Accounting)

Example for one SME

Page 12: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

SME business

Success factors and problems

Basic Studies

‘well-functioning enterprise’

Specialisation studies

Projects

Business Academy

THESIS

Continuing studies

Higher Degree

Page 13: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

Regional Effectivenes

s

LEARNING R & D (& S)

Kymenlaakso Polytechnic – SME cooperation

Page 14: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

CORE IDEAS 1 *)

• Polytechnic – Business co-operation works as a part of polytechcnics’ main tasks I.e. TEACHING, R&D (and service activity) AND REGIONAL EFEECTIVENESS

• there must be tangible activity, where all these elements are completed at once.

LEARNING• the core ’business’ of a polytech is TEACHING or actually,

ACTIVITY FOR HELPING TO LEARN

• successful business cooperation acts as a powerful tool for better learning

• success in projects completed with/for the industry motivates and builds up ’internal entrepreneurship’ (only 5 % actually starts their own business, but demanding study participating projects, taking responsibility bring up better employees, too)

• creating a new geration of entrepreneurs needs a feasible, tailored ’entrepreneur-curriculum’ and an incubator network; this network incubator works together with local bodies for business development.

*) here ’business co-operation’ is understood in its broad meaning; it includes e.g. study projects for companies, theses, entrepreneurship education (internal entrepreneurship ~bottoms-up intrapreneurship), entrepreneur education (creating new businesses/concepts…(e.g. in incubators)

Page 15: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

CORE IDEAS 2

REGIONAL EFFECTIVENESS

• strategic focus industries chosen consistently with the strategies of local business development authorities

• in order to have a substantial impact, large scale activity is needed; hundreds of students and their tutors must be involved

• most important tools for co-operation are theses and study projects

• teacher training; needs for more ’consultant-like’ approach than traditional academic one.

• practices must be co-ordinated; price, quality standards… you shouldn’t give a contradictory image towards your clients

• main target group is SME’s (micro or 10-50 employees ??); future employers’ of polytechcs’ graduates.

• Better internal co-operation is required for completing ‘total service packages’; faculties must accomplish projects together – business improvement is not a faculty-question

Page 16: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

CORE IDEAS 3

BOUNDARIES – NEW OPENINGS

Generation change of entrepreneurs• E.g., only in Southern Kymenlaakso there are about 4500

companies; more than 1000 of the will face the process of transition in about 5 years.

• Polytechnic creates a system where companies likely to develop will get assistance and meanwhile new management will be trained in an incubator.

Global SME• Kymenlaakso Polytechnic has about 150 partner universities round

the world; they should be explored for finding partners in order to create a network for SME business improvement-internationalisation ( e.g. helping sme’s to take part in exhibititions abroad, accomplish a customer acquisition abroad etc.)

• Existing teacher-student exchange is enlarged to contain activities like project cooperation, theses, practical training …

• Co-operating in these areas generates options for continuing studies abroad

Sustainable development / ecological efficiency

• An economically profitable process may (must) be ecologically sustainable as well. Kymenlaakso Polytechnic will generate multi-faculty projects aiming at this.

Page 17: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

Regional Effectiveness

Débarquement in Normandy would never have succeeded by few generals only. What was needed was a huge amount of vessels and frontline combatants.

Having few specialised research directors or R&D engineers, a polytechnic cannot provide regional effects.

Required is a mass of students (fighters), clearly targeted landing area (focus industries), well done home work and sufficiently logistic support (teachers competent to act as consultants in the projects they coach).

Page 18: Customer satisfaction Quality Logistics Conference Life cycle Analysis Event marketing Budget system development Marketing Audit...  SME business problems

Webster , F.E., Jr. (1994) Executing the new marketing concept, Marketing Management, 3(1 )

Designing and Delivering Superior Customer Value

    Create customer focus throughout the business.

    Listen to the customer.

    Define and nurture your distinctive competence.

    Define marketing as marketing intelligence.

    Target customers precisely.

    Manage for profitability - not sales volume.

    Make customer value the guiding star.

    Let the customer define quality.

    Measure and manage customer expectations.

    Build customer relationships and loyalty.

    Define the business as a service business.

    Commit to continuous improvement.

    Manage culture along with strategy.

    Grow with partners and alliances.

Destroy marketing bureaucracy.