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Centering Equity in Educator Effectiveness: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015

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Page 1: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Centering Equity in Educator Effectiveness: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining

Classrooms

November 18, 2015

Page 2: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

AGENDA

2

Welcome and Overview

Key Characteristics of Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Practices

Educator Effectiveness & Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Practices

Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Page 3: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Great Lakes Equity Center

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EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

oOne of ten regional Equity Assistance Centers

oFederally funded - Title IV of 1964 Civil Rights Act

oProvide On-Demand Technical Assistance

oServe local and state educational agencies

oDesegregation, race, gender, national origin

Page 4: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Today’s Facilitators…

Tiffany Kyser, MAAssistant Director of Technical Assistance Great Lakes Equity Center

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Camille Warren, BSAssistant Director of Continuous ImprovementGreat Lakes Equity Center

Technical Director:

Presenters:

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Rod Whiteman, BMGraduate AssistantGreat Lakes Equity Center

Page 5: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Special thanks to Tammera Moore, Graduate Assistant, Great Lakes Equity Center for her contributions in developing this webinar.

Page 6: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Understanding Equity

Educational equity… when educational policies, practices, interactions, and resources, are representative of, constructed by, and responsive to all people such that each individual has access to, can meaningfully participate, and make progress in high-quality learning experiences that empowers them towards self-determination and reduces disparities in outcomes regardless of individual characteristics and cultural identities (Great Lakes Equity Center, 2011)

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Page 7: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Centering Equity in Educator Effectiveness Series

7EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Centering Equity in Educator Effectiveness: Culturally Responsive &

Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015

Beyond Letter Grades and General Praise: Engaging Students Through

Intentional Feedback February 24, 2016

Centering Equity in Educator Effectiveness: Utilizing Critical Literacy

Strategies March 18, 2016

Page 8: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Welcome to Equi-Learn Webinar SeriesThis presentation is

interactive. Participants are asked to join in real-time

online discussions via chat.

To reduce noise distractions, participants’ microphones will

be disabled.

Webinar materials are accessible on the Great Lakes

Equity Center website www.greatlakesequity.org

Page 9: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Participants in this webinar will:

Explore key characteristics of culturally responsive and sustaining practices;

Discuss the importance of utilizing culturally responsive and sustaining practices in classrooms supportive of all students;

Examine the qualities of culturally responsive and sustaining classrooms; and

Identify Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Practices in an example classroom lesson

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EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Page 10: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Framing the Discussion

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What do you KNOW about

culturally responsive and

sustaining practices already?

What CONNECTIONS can you make between

educator effectiveness &

culturally responsive and

sustaining practices?

What do you hope to LEARNfrom today’s

webinar?

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Page 11: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Why is utilizing culturally responsive and sustaining practices in classrooms important for educators and students?

Making the Connection to Educator Effectiveness

Page 12: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Inclusive and Responsive Practices Prepare Educators to Teach All Students

It’s about ensuring that ALL educators have the

capacity to provide robust, responsive,

relevant and rigorous learning opportunities for

every student, in every classroom in every school, everyday.

It’s not about reassigning “good” teachers and administrators to

specific schools and classrooms

Page 13: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Why Are These Pedagogies Important?

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Educators fulfill a desire for social justice by working with historically marginalized students.(Duncan-Andrade, 2007; Ladson-Billings, 1994).

Educators deepen authentic engagement in their school communities, appreciate their school communities’ and students’ assets, and learn from them.(Ladson-Billings, 2014)

Page 14: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Why Are These Pedagogies Important?

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

School leaders promote multicultural capital among teachers, which leads to more diverse faculties committed to working with historically underserved students. (Achinstein et al., 2010; Ingersoll & May, 2011; Lau et al., 2007; Partee, 2014)

The learning environment benefits all students and communities, reduces barriers to quality learning opportunities, and is a path to leveling the playing field for historically marginalized communities while still preserving the richness and beauty those communities possess. (Ladson-Billings, 1994; Paris & Alim, 2014)

Page 15: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

What is Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Pedagogy Anyway?Culturally responsive and sustaining practices derive from asset pedagogies that promote academic achievement, cultural competence, preservation of heritage practices, and high outcomes for students and their communities (Ladson-Billings, 1995; Paris, 2012).

Students maintain “their community and heritage ways with language and other cultural practices in the process of gaining access to dominant ones” (Paris, 2012, p. 94).

Within-group and between-group cultural practices are promoted, along with explicit instruction on how to connect the two (Laing, 2013; Paris & Alim, 2014).

Educators, students, and communities work together to question and change an unjust status quo (Ladson-Billings, 1995, 2014; Paris, 2012).

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Page 16: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

16EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Access

Representation

Meaningful Participation

Positive Outcomes

RECALLING OUR DEFINITION OF EQUITY

Page 17: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

17EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Relationship to EquityAccess• Provides cultural and linguistic access to

curriculum

Representation• Centers students’ lived experiences in

curriculum and in co-construction of knowledge

Page 18: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

18EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Relationship to EquityMeaningful Participation• Students are rich in assets that contribute to the

learning environment• Students are engaged in their communities

Positive Outcomes• Realizes achievement gains, but also social,

cultural, and personal identity development

Page 19: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Journaling Activity: How prepared are you to embrace the essential concepts associated with Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Pedagogies?

Reflect upon your own personal identities, educator preparation, conversations with colleagues, and professional development.

19EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Page 20: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Foregrounding Equity

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Page 21: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Equity-Focused Educators and Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Pedagogy

(Adapted from Whiteman et al., 2015)EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Personal Qualities(Values, Skills, and

Knowledge)

Performance(Critical Pedagogies

and Universal Design)

Student Outcomes(Achievement,

Personal Growth, and Social Growth)

Page 22: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

(Adapted from Whiteman et al., 2015)EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Personal QualitiesValues all students; committed to communities.

Views students’ backgrounds as assets.

Understands relationships between language, culture, privilege, power, and learning.

Reflects on how identities position themselves and others.

Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Pedagogies & Equity-Oriented Educators

Page 23: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

(Adapted from Whiteman et al., 2015)EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

PerformancePromotes learning for all students.

Responds to and maintains students’ heritage practices.

Provides students with tools to critique and redress injustice.

Provides learners with multiple means of accessing and demonstrating knowledge.

Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Pedagogies & Equity-Oriented Educators

Page 24: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

(Adapted from Whiteman et al., 2015)EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Student OutcomesHigh achievement outcomes for all students.

Development of individual identities and agency to express identities.

Prepared to live among others in a pluralistic society.

Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Pedagogies & Equity-Oriented Educators

Page 25: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Qualities of Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Page 26: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Overarching Strategies for Implementing Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Practices in the Classroom

Explicitly communicate the assets of varied lived experiences, particularly those that have been historically marginalized (Ladson-Billings, 1995; Duncan-Andrade, 2007; Laing, 2013).

Assist students in developing an opposition to oppression (Stovall, 2006; Gay, 2010; Laing, 2013; Aronson & Laughter 2015).

Foster a value and commitment for students’ lived experiences as well as knowledge of how to connect to and honor other lived experiences (Paris, 2012; Paris & Alim, 2014)

Seek out and facilitate participation by community members in the development of counter narratives (Perry, Steele, & Hilliard, 2003; Duncan-Andrade, 2007)

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Page 27: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Key Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classroom Practices

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Base curriculum on the cultural-linguistic realities of students, and view those realities as assets.

Perpetuate and foster linguistic, literate, and cultural pluralism by sustaining in-group cultural practices and cross-group cultural practices. Paris (2012) calls this “linguistic and cultural dexterity and plurality” (p. 95).

Reflect and support communities’ language and cultural practices in ways both traditional and evolving.

Address the fact that what it means to have an identity (e.g., Female, Transgender, African American) shifts in time and space as culture shifts.

Paris (2012) and Paris and Alim (2014)

Page 28: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

Recognizing Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Practices in the Classroom

Identify some of the culturally responsive and sustaining practices used in the video.

Why do you suppose the educator chose to use the practices you’ve identified?

28EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Watch the video and respond to the following questions.

Page 29: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms · 2019-12-14 · Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms November 18, 2015. AGENDA 2 Welcome and Overview. Key Characteristics

How do/can culturally responsive and sustaining

practices support our understandings of educator

effectiveness?

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References32

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Aronson, B., Laughter, J. (2015). The theory and practice of culturally relevant education: A synthesis of research across content areas. Review of Education Research, 20(10), 1-44.http:///doi.org/10.3102/0034654315582066Duncan‐Andrade, J. (2007). Gangstas, wankstas, and ridas: Defining, developing, and supporting effective teachers in urban schools. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 20(6), 617–638. http://doi.org/10.1080/09518390701630767Gay, G. (2010). Culturally responsive teaching: Theory, research, practice. New York: Teachers College Press.Ladson-Billings, G. (1995). Toward a theory of culturally relevant pedagogy. American Educational Research Journal, 32(3), 465–491. http://doi.org/10.2307/1163320Paris, D. (2012). Culturally sustaining pedagogy: A needed change in stance, terminology, and practice. Educational Researcher, 41(3), 93–97. http://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X12441244

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References33

EquiLearn Webinar: Culturally Responsive and Sustaining Classrooms (11/18/2015)Copyright by Great Lakes Equity Center 2015

Paris, D., and Alim, H. S. (2014). What are we seeking to sustain through Culturally Sustaining Pedagogy? A loving critique forward. Harvard Educational Review, 84(1), 85–100.Perry, T., Steele, T.M., and Hilliard, A. (2004). Young, gifted, and black: Promoting high achievement among African- American students. Boston: Beacon Press.Stovall, D. (2006). Urban Poetics: Poetry, social justice, and critical pedagogy in education. Urban Review 38(1), 63-80.

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Thank you for your participation!Feedback: Post-Session Feedback

Website: www.greatlakesequity.org

Email: [email protected]

Copyright © 2015 by Great Lakes Equity CenterThe contents of this presentation were developed under a grant from the U.S. Department of Education. However, these contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government.

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