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Formative Assessment and Quality Teaching in Inclusive Classrooms and Schools: A Community of Professionals Coquitlam PNS April 20, 2012 Presented by Faye Brownlie

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Third in the Performance Network Series, building on the theme of quality teaching and AFL. The Grade 12 circulatory system slides are filed separately due to size limits. K-12 session.

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Formative Assessment and Quality Teaching in Inclusive Classrooms and Schools: A

Community of Professionals  Coquitlam PNS April 20, 2012

Presented by Faye Brownlie

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Learning  Inten+ons  

•  I  can  iden+fy  and  apply  aspects  of  quality  teaching  

•  I  be8er  understand  how  to  infuse  AFL  into  my  lessons  

•  I  have  a  plan  to  try  something  new  to  me  in  my  classroom      – High  standards,  high  engagement  – Choice  

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The teeter totter

kids

kids curriculum

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Powerful  Learning:    What  We  Know  about  Teaching  for  Understanding  

(2008)  Darling-­‐Hammond,  Pearson,  Barron,  

Schoenfeld  

As  discussed  in  It’s  All  About  Thinking  –  Math  and  Science,  2011  

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Powerful  Learning:    What  We  Know  about  Teaching  for  Understanding    

•  Meaningful,  ambiguous,  real  world  tasks  •  Ac+ve  learning  where  learners  try  out  what  they  know  

•  Connec+ons  with  background  knowledge  •  Assessing  to  scaffold  learners  •  Assessing  to  adjust  teaching  •  Clear  standards  and  ongoing  feedback  •  Strategic  and  metacogni+ve  thinking  

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The  Six  Big  AFL  Strategies  

1.     Learning  Inten+ons  

2.     Criteria  

3.     Descrip+ve  feedback  

4.     Ques+ons  

5.     Self  and  peer  assessment  

6.     Ownership  

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h8p://schwakidaschoolthought.blogspot.ca/  h8p://schwakidaschoolthought.blogspot.ca/search?updated-­‐max=2012-­‐03-­‐01T21:09:00-­‐08:00&max-­‐results=7  

Math:    Geometry  Problem  Solving  

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There  are  3  shapes  in  a  bag.    The  total  number  of  sides  is  13.    What  could  the  shapes  be?  

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h8p://wonderopolis.org  

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Powerful  Learning:    What  We  Know  about  Teaching  for  Understanding    

•  Meaningful,  ambiguous,  real  world  tasks  •  Ac+ve  learning  where  learners  try  out  what  they  know  

•  Connec+ons  with  background  knowledge  •  Assessing  to  scaffold  learners  •  Assessing  to  adjust  teaching  •  Clear  standards  and  ongoing  feedback  •  Strategic  and  metacogni+ve  thinking  

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Gallery Walk – writing lesson •  In  groups,  3  things  that  count  in  wri+ng  •  Made  class  list  and  categorized  •  Focus  on  meaning  and  thinking  

–  Descrip+on  –  Imagina+on  –  Detail  –  Knowledge  –  Focus  –  Ideas  –  Passion  –  Intriguing  –  Understandable  

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•  Place  a  series  of  pictures  around  the  room  •  Students  in  groups  of  3  •  3  minutes  per  picture  

•  Chat  –  How  could  you  use  this  image  in  your  wri+ng?  

•  Build  on  one  another’s  thinking  •  View  4  pictures  

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•  Eagle  Dreams  -­‐    Wri7en  by  Sheryl  McFarlane  ;  Illustra@ons  by  Ron  Lightburn;    

•  ISBN:  1-­‐55143-­‐016-­‐9  

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•  Task:    a  piece  of  wri+ng,  choose  your  genre,  think  about  the  criteria  

•  As  you  are  moving  to  your  desk,  keep  walking  un+l  you  have  your  first  line  in  your  head  

•  12  minutes  to  write  

•  As  students  are  wri+ng,  move  about  the  room,  underlining  something  powerful  (criteria  connected)  in  each  person’s  wri+ng  

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•  Each  student  shares  what  was  underlined  •  Listen  to  hear  something  you  might  want  to  borrow  

•  As  a  class,  decide  on  why  each  was  underlined  •  Create  the  criteria:  – Words  that  are  WOW  – Details  that  showed  emo+on  or  made  a  picture  

– Hook  –  first  line  made  me  want  to  keep  reading  

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Sample  1  

One  cool  and  breezy  night,  in  a  prairie,  a  boy  sat  on  the  rim  of  his  open  window,  looking  out  at  the  moon,  hoping  for  something  to  happen.    Ajer  a  few  minutes,  he  went  back  in  and  close  his  window.    Robin  sighed.  “I  wished  my  life  has  more  excitement  in  it,  “  he  thought,  before  he  turned  off  his  light  and  went  to  bed,    he  took  one  quick  look  at  his  kite  on  top  of  his  bed  that’s  shaped  like  an  eagle,  and  went  to  sleep.  

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Sample  3  Once  upon  a  +me  there  was  a  boy  that  was  facinated  by  eagles,  he  

asked  his  father  to  get  one  for  him  but  he  couldn’t.    Then  the  boy  thought  about  a  way  to  catch  an  eagle  and  then  a  different  gender  one  for  more  eagles.    Delighted  with  his  idea  that  he  thought  of  last  night,  he  con+nued  his  plan.    He  put  3  fishes  in  the  open  with  a  trap,  and  went  to  bed.    Then  he  heard  a  noise  that  sounded  like  an  eagle.    When  he  had  checked  the  trap,  he  found  an  eagle  that  was  in  his  trap.    Happily  jumping  around,  the  eagle  made  him  inspired  to  make  a  home  for  the  eagle.    He  created  a  bond  with  the  eagle.    He  remembered  how  much  his  father  despised  eagles.    He  lead  the  eagle  to  a  secret  place  in  the  forest  where  his  father  never  went.    He  came  downstairs  and  his  father  was  in  a  rage.    He  threatened  to  ground  his  son  if  he  didn’t  kill  the  eagles.  Shocked,  the  boy  asked  why  he  told  him  so.    The  father  said  they  …  

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Sample  4  

At  Sunday,  the  Ximing  and  his  father  mother  go  travel.    On,  Ximing  say  “I’m  see  a  eagle!”    His  father  and  his  mother  is  going  to  his.    And  his  mother  say  “Oh,  Help  it!”    OK.    It  was  heal.    OK.    We  are  go  back  home!  

At  home:  Today  is  very  funning.  Because  we  are  helpa  eagle!    I’m  so  happy  now!  Ximing  is  +me  to  eat  a  dinner  say  mother  say  …  

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•  Kids  can  add/edit/con+nue  to  work  •  Set  up  for  next  class  – Work  on  same  criteria  – Hear  again,  pieces  that  work  – Move  to  where  kids  can  iden+fy  criteria  in  their  own  work  and  ask  for  help  with  criteria  that  are  struggling  with  

•  Ajer  repeated  prac+ce,  students  choose  one  piece  to  work  up,  edit,  revise,  and  hand  in  for  marking  

•  Feedback  is  con+nuous,  personal,  +mely,  focused  

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Intro  to  Circula+on  –  Gr.  12  Biology  Natalie  Burns,  Burnaby  Central    

The  Challenge:  – A  hook  – More  discussion  – Thinking  more  deeply  about  the  content  – Building  community  in  the  classroom  

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First  Class  –  80  minutes  

•  I  wonder  pictures  •  Big  idea  –  circula+on  •  2  minute  quick  write  –  what  I  remember  •  20  min.  –  alone  or  with  a  partner,  terms  –  heart,  blood,  arteries,  veins,  capillaries,  immune  system,  circulatory  disorders  –  then  mindmap  

•  Connect  to  heart  image  •  10  min.  –  lecture,  3  slides  •  15  min.  -­‐  essen+al  ques+ons  –  in  groups,  discuss  each  •  Class  discussion  on  essen+al  ques+ons  •  Exit  slip  –  1  thing  I  remembered,  2  things  I  am  excited  to  learn  

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What  do  you  know  about  the  circulatory  system?  

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3  Essen+al  Ques+ons  

1.  How  cri+cal  is  a  heart  to  the  life  of  an  organism?  

2.  How  do  the  differences  between  arteries  and  veins  affect  their  jobs  and  their  loca+on?  

3.  Why  must  blood  always  be  flowing?  

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Choice  in  Text,    a  beginning  

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Essen+al  Ques+ons  

•  How  do  we  use  the  world’s  water?  

•  What  can  we  do  as  individuals  to  make  a  difference  in  using,  sharing,  and  saving  the  world’s  water?  

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Match:    Water  needed  to  produce  various  foods  (Water  Wise,  Literacy  in  Ac+on,  

Grade  8,  Pearson)  1  slice  of  bread   185  L  

1  apple   25  L  

1  potato   200  L  

1  bag  of  potato  chips  (200  g)   70  L  

1  cup  of  coffee  (125  ml)   40  L  

1  glass  of  milk  (200  g)   140  L  

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Match:    Water  needed  to  produce  various  foods  

1  slice  of  bread   40  L  

1  apple   70  L  

1  potato   25  L  

1  bag  of  potato  chips  (200  g)   185  L  

1  cup  of  coffee  (125  ml)   140  L  

1  glass  of  milk  (200  g)   200  L  

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•  Choose  an  ar+cle  •  Read  the  text  and  all  the  accompanying  graphics  

•  Find  3  interes+ng  facts  that  you  would  like  to  discuss:    What?    So  what?  

•  Meet  in  a  group  of  4-­‐6  

•  Add  to  your  facts  page.    What  ques+ons  do  you  have?  

•  Meet  in  a  mixed  ar+cle  group  

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Powerful  Learning:    What  We  Know  about  Teaching  for  Understanding    

•  Meaningful,  ambiguous,  real  world  tasks  •  Ac+ve  learning  where  learners  try  out  what  they  know  

•  Connec+ons  with  background  knowledge  •  Assessing  to  scaffold  learners  •  Assessing  to  adjust  teaching  •  Clear  standards  and  ongoing  feedback  •  Strategic  and  metacogni+ve  thinking  

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Our  work  as  a  school…  

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Structures •  To  focus  on  instruc+on  •  To  enhance  collabora+on  •  To  build  the  social  capital  of  the  building  •  To  refine  our  mental  models  of  learning  

•  To  build  trust  

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Your  Plan  –  20  minutes  team  planning  

•  What  will  you  try?  

•  Who  will  you  work  with?  

•  How  will  you  know  that  what  you  are  doing  is  making  a  difference?  

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Resources    •  Grand  Conversa<ons,  Though>ul  Responses  –  a  unique  

approach  to  literature  circles  –  Brownlie,  2005  •  Student  Diversity,  2nd  ed.  –  Brownlie,  Feniak  &  Schnellert,  

2006  •  Reading  and  Responding,  gr.  4,5,&6  –  Brownlie  &  Jeroski,  

2006  •  It’s  All  about  Thinking  –  collabora<ng  to  support  all  learners  

(in  English,  Social  Studies  and  Humani<es)  –  Brownlie  &  Schnellert,  2009  

•  It’s  All  about  Thinking  –  collabora<ng  to  support  all  learners  (in  Math  and  Science)  -­‐  Brownlie,  Fullerton  &  Schnellert,  2011  

•  Learning  in  Safe  Schools,  2nd  ed  –  Brownlie  &  King,  Oct.,  2011  •  Assessment  &  Instruc<on  of  ESL  Learners,  2nd  ed  –  Brownlie,  

Feniak,  &  McCarthy,  in  press