complete chapter with page nd header

7/31/2019 Complete Chapter With Page Nd Header

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Bhavani Bottle Supplier

6. Difficult for different Divisions to make available the MCDO information in

correct format.

1.3 SCOPE:

This software includes different modules which will provide various functionality to the

user to be done automatically and fastly. It also saves time of the user.

The main objective of this s/w is to provide the fastest solution and to manage and

save the records for Monthly Cumulative Demi Official for the Northern Railway

with suitable plan or decision to reduce the time and cost and to easy and quick

search out.

The main concern of this project is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of

the whole system and all Record and expenditure information to manage and save

the records of officers in an Organization for the long time with accuracy form and

easy to quick search out.

At last we have achieved what we were trying so far.

This Digital MCDO is a fully computerized system and there are very less chances

of error.

The implementation of this project successfully reduced the amount of time and

manual efforts in maintaining MCDO in Northern Railway and also in the

generation of report.

1.4DEFINITIONS, ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS:

Definitions:

Servlet: A Servlet is a compiled Java class that is managed by a Servlet Container

and exposes web-page-like functionality. A Servlet is conceptually similar to a

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CGI executable except that it is .managed by a container (e.g., Tomcat) and can

maintain state between client requests.

Cookie: A cookie is a small text file that is stored on the client. A cookie contains

arbitrary name-value pairs and is often used to store user preferences and other

client-specific information. HTTP is a fundamentally stateless protocol, so cookies

are often used to keep track of client state between page request

Engine: This term persists from the original specification for Servlets but has been

supplanted by the concept of a container (see above).

Web server: The web server is a stand-alone application that handles the

housekeeping chores of accepting, translating, and broadcasting content over

HTTP.

Abbreviations:

MCDO: Monthly Cumulative Demi Official

SRS: Software Requirements Specification

DB: Database

OS: Operating System

SQL:Structured Query Language

RAM: Random Access Memory

1.5 TECHNOLOGIES TO BE USED:

Front-End(J2EE):

1.5.1 BASICS OF DOT NET

DOT NET:

.NET gives a feeling that it is something to do only with internet or networked applications.

Even though it is true that .NET provides solid foundation for developing such applications

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it is possible to create many other types of applications. Following list will give you an idea

about various types of application that we can develop on .NET

ASP.NET Web applications: These include dynamic and data driven browser based

applications.

Windows Custom Controls: As with traditional ActiveX controls, you can develop

your own windows controls.

Web Custom Controls: The concept of custom controls can be extended to web

applications allowing code reuse and modularization.

Web services: They are web callable functionality available via industry

standards like HTTP, XML and SOAP.

Windows Services: They refer to applications that run as services in the

background. They can be configured to start automatically when the system boots

up.

1.5.2 Features of .NET

.NET framework provides a rich set of functionality out of the box. It contains

hundreds of classes that provide variety of functionality ready to use in your

applications. This means that as a developer you need not go into low level details

of many operations such as file IO, network communication and so on.

ASP.NET is a technology available on .NET platform for developing dynamic and

data driven web applications. ASP.NET provides an event driven programming

model (similar to Visual Basic 6 that simplify development of web pages (now

called as web forms) with complex user interface. ASP.NET server controls

provide advanced user interface elements (like calendar and grids) that save lot of

coding from programmers side.

OOPs Support: The advantages of Object Oriented programming are well

known. .NET provides a fully object oriented environment. The philosophy of

.NET is Object is mother of all. Languages like Visual Basic.NET now support

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many of the OO features that were lacking traditionally. Even primitive types like

integer and characters can be treated as objects something not available even in

OO languages like C++.

Multi-Device Support: Modern lift style is increasingly embracing mobile and

wireless devices such as PDAs, mobiles and handheld PCs .NET provides

promising platform for programming such devices. .NET Compact Framework and

Mobile Internet Toolkit are step ahead in this direction.

Strong XML support: Now days it is hard to find a programmer who is unaware of

XML. XML has gained such a strong industry support that almost all the vendors

have released some kind of upgrades or patches to their existing software to make it

XML compatible. Currently, .NET is the only platform that has built with XML

right into the core framework. .NET tries to harness power of XML in every

possible way. In addition to providing support for manipulating and transforming

XML documents, .NET provides XML web services that are based on standards

like HTTP, XML and SOAP

Configuration is another area where .NET especially ASP.NET shines overtraditional languages. The configuration is done via special files having special

XML vocabulary. Since, most of the configuration is done via configuration files,

there is no need to sit in front of actual machine and configure the application

manually. This is more important for web applications; simply FTPing new

configuration file makes necessary changes

Security: Windows platform was always criticized for poor security mechanisms.

Microsoft has taken great efforts to make .NET platform safe and secure for

enterprise applications. Features such as type safety, code access security and role

based authentication make overall application more robust and secure.

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1.5.3 Windows forms programming with C#

C# (pronounced C sharp) is a programming language designed for building a wide range of

enterprise applications that run on the .NET Framework. Visual C# .NET enables

developers to build solutions for the broadest range of clients, including Web applications,Microsoft Windows Forms-based applications, and thin- and smart-client devices. And,

with an elegant, modern programming language, Visual C# developers can leverage their

existing C++ and Java skills and knowledge to be successful in the Microsoft .NET

development environment.

1.5.4 C# SQl Server Connection

The Sql Connection Object is Handling the part of physical communication between the

C# application and the SQL Server Database . An instance of the SqlConnection class in

C# is supported the Data Provider for SQL Server Database. The SqlConnection instance

takes Connection String as argument and pass the value to the Constructor statement.

Connetion String="Data Source=ServerName; InitialCatalog=DatabaseName; User

ID=UserName; Password=Password" cnn = new SqlConnection(connectionString);

When the connection is established , SQL Commands will execute with the help of the

Connection Object and retrieve or manipulate the data in the database. Once the Database

activities is over , Connection should be closed and release the Data Source resources .

cnn.Close(); The Close() method in SqlConnection Class is used to close the Database

Connection. The Close method rolls back any pending transactions and releases the

Connection from the SQL Server Database.

Here it is shown:

Using System;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

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1.5.5 What is C# ADO.NET Dataset

TheADO.NET DataSet containsDataTable Collection and their DataRelationCollection . It

represents a collection of data retrieved from the Data Source. We can use Dataset in

combination with DataAdapter Class . The DataSet object offers a disconnected data

source architecture. The Dataset can work with the data without knowing the source of the

data coming from. That is , the Dataset can work with a disconnected mode from its Data

Source . It gives a better advantage over DataReader , because the DataReader is working

only with the connection oriented Data Sources.

Fig.- 2.8.1

The Dataset contains the copy of the data we requested. The Dataset contains more than

one Table at a time. We can set up Data Relations between these tables within the DataSet.

The data set may comprise data for one or more members, corresponding to the number of

rows.

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Fig.- 2.8.2

The DataAdapter Object allows us to populate DataTables in a DataSet. We can use Fill

method of the DataAdapter for populating data in a Dataset. The DataSet can be filled

either from a data source or dynamically. A DataSet can be saved to an XML file and then

loaded back into memory very easily. A DataSet can read and write data and schema

asXML documents. The data and schema can then be transported across HTTP and used by

any application, on any platform that is XML-enabled. SqlDataAdapter provides the

communication between the Dataset and the Data Source with the help

of SqlConnection Object . The SqlConnection Object has no information about the data it

retrieves . Similarly a Dataset has no knowledge of the Data Source where the data coming

from. So the SqlDataAdapter manage the communication between these two

Objects.A DataAdapter is used to retrieve data from a data source and populate tables

within a DataSet. The DataAdapter also resolves changes made to the DataSet back to the

data source. We can use Fill method of the SqlDataAdapter for populating data in a

Dataset. The following c# source code shows a simple program that uses SqlDataAdapter

to retrieve data from Data Source with the help of SqlConnection Object and populate the

data in a Dataset .

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Data.SqlClient;

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using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsApplication1

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

string connetionString = null;

SqlConnection connection ;

SqlDataAdapter adapter ;

DataSet ds = new DataSet();

int i = 0;

connetionString= "Data Source=ServerName;Initial Catalog=DatabaseName;User

ID=UserName;Password=Password";

connection = new SqlConnection(connetionString);

try {

connection.Open();

adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("Your SQL Statement Here", connection);

adapter.Fill(ds);

connection.Close();

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MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString());

}

}

} }

The DataAdapter Object allows us to populate DataTables in a DataSet. We can use Fill

method of the DataAdapter for populating data in a Dataset. The DataSet can be filled

either from a data source or dynamically. A DataSet can be saved to an XML file and then

loaded back into memory very easily. A DataSet can read and write data and schema

asXML documents. The data and schema can then be transported across HTTP and used by

any application, on any platform that is XML-enabled. SqlDataAdapter provides the

communication between the Dataset and the Data Source with the helpof SqlConnection Object . The SqlConnection Object has no information about the data it

retrieves . Similarly a Dataset has no knowledge of the Data Source where the data coming

from. So the SqlDataAdapter manage the communication between these two

Objects.A DataAdapter is used to retrieve data from a data source and populate tables

within a DataSet. The DataAdapter also resolves changes made to the DataSet back to the

data source. We can use Fill method of the SqlDataAdapter for populating data in a

Dataset. The following c# source code shows a simple program that uses SqlDataAdapter

to retrieve data from Data Source with the help of SqlConnection Object and populate the

data in a Dataset .

1.5.6 Common Language Runtime:

At the core of the .NET platform is the Common Language Runtime (CLR). The CLR

simplifies application development, provides a robust and secure execution environment,

supports multiple languages and simplifies application deployment and management. The

diagram below provides more details on the CLR's features:

In this section we will cover some of the more significant features provided to .NET

applications by the CLR. These include:

Memory Management

Common Type System

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Common Type System:

The Common Type System defines how data types are declared, used, and managed in the

runtime, and is also an important part of the runtimes support for the Cross- Language

Integration. The common type system performs the following functions:

Establishes a framework that enables cross-language integration, type safety, and high

performance code execution.

Provides an object-oriented model that supports the complete implementation of many

programming languages.

Defines rules that languages must follow, which helps ensure that objects written in

different languages can interact with each other.

The Common Type System can be divided into two general categories of types, Reference

type and Value type each of which is further divided into sub categories. We will now

discuss about the .NET Class Framework inn conjunction with the CLR, the Microsoft has

developed a comprehensive set of framework classes, several of which are shown below:

Since the .NET Class Framework contains literally thousands of types, a set of related

types is presented to the developer within a single namespace. For example, the System

namespace (which you should be most familiar with) contains the Object base type, from

which all other types ultimately derive. In addition the System namespace contains types of

integers, characters, strings, exception handling, and console I/Os as well as a bunch of

utility types that convert safely between data types, format data types, generate random

numbers, and perform various math functions. All applications use types from System

namespace. To access any platform feature, you need to know which namespace contains

the type that exposes the functionality you want. If you want to customize the behavior of

any type, you can simply derive your own type from the desired .NET framework type. The

.NET Framework relies on the object-oriented nature of the platform to present a consistent

programming paradigm to software developers. It also enables you to create your own

namespaces containing their own types, which merge seamlessly into the programming

paradigm. This greatly simplifies the Software Development

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Just-In-Time Compilation (JIT)

Fig.- 1.5.6

The MSIL is the language that all of the .NET languages compile down to. After they are

in this intermediate language, a process called Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation occurs when

resources are used from your application at runtime. JIT allows parts of your application

to execute when they are needed, which means that if something is never needed, it will

never compile down to the native code. By using the JIT, the CLR can cache code that is

used more than once and reuse it for subsequent calls, without going through the

compilation process again.

The JIT process enables a secure environment by making certain assumptions:

Type references are compatible with the type being referenced.

Identities within the application are accurate.

By following these rules, the managed execution can guarantee that code being executed is

type safe; the execution will only take place in memory that it is allowed to access. This is

possible by the verification process that occurs when the MSIL is converted into CPU-

specific code. During this verification, the code is examined to ensure that it is not corrupt,

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it is type safe, and the code does not interfere with existing security policies that are in

place on the system.

.NET Framework

ASP.NET is built on the Microsoft .NET Framework. Microsoft introduced the .NET

Framework

To help developers create globally distributed software with Internet functionally and

interoperability.Programs written for the .NET Framework execute in a software

environment (as contrasted to hardware environment), known as the Common Language

Runtime (CLR), an application virtual machine that provides important services such as

security, memory management, and exception handling. The class library and the CLR

together constitute the .NET Framework.

The .NET Framework's Base Class Library provides user interface, data access, database

connectivity, cryptography, web application development, numeric algorithms, and

network communications. Programmers produce software by combining their own source

codewith the .NET Framework and other libraries. The .NET Framework is intended to be

used by most new applications created for the Windows platform. Microsoft also produces

a popularintegrated development environment largely for .NET software called VisualStudio.

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Fig: 3.2

The .NET Framework stack.

Microsoft started development on the .NET Framework in the late 1990s originally under

the name of Next Generation Windows Services (NGWS). By late 2000 the first beta

versions of .NET 1.0 were released.Version 3.0 of the .NET Framework is included with

Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista. Version 3.5 is included with Windows 7, and

can also be installed on Windows XP and the Windows Server 2003 family of operating

systems. On April 12, 2010, .NET Framework 4 was released alongside Visual Studio

2010.

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The .NET Framework family also includes two versions formobile orembedded device

use. A reduced version of the framework, the .NET Compact Framework, is available on

Windows CE platforms, including Windows Mobile devices such as smartphones.

Additionally, the .NET Micro Framework is targeted at severely resource-constrained

devices.

VersionVersion

NumberRelease Date Visual Studio Default in Windows

1.0 1.0.3705.0 2002-02-13Visual Studio

.NET

Windows XP Tablet and M

Center Editions[4]

1.1 1.1.4322.573 2003-04-24

Visual Studio

.NET 2003 Windows Server 2003

2.0 2.0.50727.42 2005-11-07Visual Studio

2005Windows Server 2003 R2

3.0 3.0.4506.30 2006-11-06Windows Vista, Windows Se

2008

3.5 3.5.21022.8 2007-11-19Visual Studio

2008

Windows 7, Windows Se

2008 R2

4.0 4.0.30319.1 2010-04-12Visual Studio

2010

4.5 4.5.408052011-09-13 (Developer

Preview)Visual Studio '11'Windows 8, Windows Server 8

Table:-1

A more complete listing of the releases of the .NET Framework may be found on the List

of .NET Framework versions.

Interoperability:-Because computer systems commonly require interaction between

new and older applications, the .NET Framework provides means to access

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functionality that is implemented in programs that execute outside the .NET

environment. Access to COM components is provided in the

System.Runtime.InteropServices and System.EnterpriseServices namespaces of the

framework; access to other functionality is provided using theP/Invoke feature.

Common Language Runtime Engine:-The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is

the execution engine of the .NET Framework. All .NET programs execute under

the supervision of the CLR, guaranteeing certain properties and behaviors in the

areas of memory management, security, and exception handling.

Language Independence:-The .NET Framework introduces a Common Type

System, or CTS. The CTS specification defines all possible datatypes and

programming constructs supported by the CLR and how they may or may not

interact with each other conforming to the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI)

specification. Because of this feature, the .NET Framework supports the exchange

of types and object instances between libraries and applications written using any

conforming .NET language.

Base Class Library:-The Base Class Library(BCL), part of the Framework Class

Library (FCL), is a library of functionality available to all languages using the

.NET Framework. The BCL provides classes which encapsulate a number of

common functions, including file reading and writing, graphic rendering,database

interaction, XML document manipulation and so on.

Simplified Deployment:-The .NET Framework includes design features and tools

that help manage the installation of computer software to ensure that it does not

17
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interfere with previously installed software, and that it conforms to security

requirements.

Security:-The design is meant to address some of the vulnerabilities, such as buffer

overflows, that have been exploited by malicious software. Additionally, .NET

provides a common security model for all applications.

Portability:-While Microsoft has never implemented the full framework on any

system except Microsoft Windows, the framework is engineered to be platform

agnostic, and cross-platform implementations are available for other operating

systems Architecture

Fig:3.2.1 ( Common Language Infrastructure)

The purpose of the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) is to provide a language-

neutral platform for application development and execution, including functions for18
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Exception handling, Garbage Collection, security, and interoperability. By implementing

the core aspects of the .NET Framework within the scope of the CLI, this functionality will

not be tied to a single language but will be available across the many languages supported

by the framework. Microsoft's implementation of the CLI is called the Common Language

Runtime, or CLR.

.NET assembly:-The CIL code is housed in .NET assemblies. As mandated by

specification, assemblies are stored in the Portable Executable (PE) format,

common on the Windows platform for all DLL and EXE files. The assembly

consists of one or more files, one of which must contain the manifest, which has the

metadata for the assembly. The complete name of an assembly (not to be confused

with the filename on disk) contains its simple text name, version number, culture,andpublic keytoken.

.NET has its own security mechanism with two general features: Code Access Security

(CAS), and validation and verification. Code Access Security is based on evidence that is

associated with a specific assembly. Typically the evidence is the source of the assembly

(whether it is installed on the local machine or has been downloaded from the intranet or

Internet). Code Access Security uses evidence to determine the permissions granted to the

code. Other code can demand that calling code is granted a specified permission. The

demand causes the CLRto perform a call stack walk: every assembly of each method in the

call stack is checked for the required permission; if any assembly is not granted the

permission a security exception is thrown.

The .NET Framework includes a set of standard class libraries. The class library is

organized in a hierarchy of namespaces. Most of the built in APIs are part of either

System.* orMicrosoft.* namespaces. These class libraries implement a large number of

common functions, such as file reading and writing, graphic rendering, database

interaction, and XML document manipulation, among others. The .NET class libraries are

available to allCLI compliant languages. The .NET Framework class library is divided into

two parts: the Base Class Library and the Framework Class Library.

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The Base Class Library(BCL) includes a small subset of the entire class library and is the

core set of classes that serve as the basic API of the Common Language Runtime.[11] The

classes in mscorlib.dll and some of the classes in System.dll and System.core.dll

are considered to be a part of the BCL. The BCL classes are available in both .NET

Framework as well as its alternative implementations including .NET Compact

Framework,Microsoft Silverlight and Mono.

The Framework Class Library (FCL) is a superset of the BCL classes and refers to the

entire class library that ships with .NET Framework. It includes an expanded set of

libraries, including Windows Forms, ADO.NET, ASP.NET, Language Integrated Query,

Windows Presentation Foundation, Windows Communication Foundation among others.

The FCL is much larger in scope than standard libraries for languages like C++, andcomparable in scope to the standard libraries of Java.

Web server & validation controls

Web Server Controls:- Like HTML server controls, Web server controls are also created

on the server and they require a runat="server" attribute to work. However, Web server

controls do not necessarily map to any existing HTML elements and they may represent

more complex elements.

The syntax for creating a Web server control is:

Web Server Control Description

AdRotator Displays a sequence of images

Button Displays a push button

Calendar Displays a calendarCalendarDay A day in a calendar control

CheckBox Displays a check box

CheckBoxList Creates a multi-selection check box group

DataGrid Displays fields of a data source in a grid

DataList Displays items from a data source by using templates

DropDownList Creates a drop-down list

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HyperLink Creates a hyperlink

Image Displays an image

ImageButton Displays a clickable image

LabelDisplays static content which is programmable (lets you apply

styles to its content)

LinkButton Creates a hyperlink button

ListBox Creates a single- or multi-selection drop-down list

ListItem Creates an item in a list

LiteralDisplays static content which is programmable(does not let you

apply styles to its content)

Panel Provides a container for other controls

PlaceHolder Reserves space for controls added by code

RadioButton Creates a radio button

RadioButtonList Creates a group of radio buttons

BulletedList Creates a list in bullet format

Repeater Displays a repeated list of items bound to the control

Style Sets the style of controls

Table Creates a table

TableCell Creates a table cell

TableRow Creates a table row

TextBox Creates a text box

Xml Displays an XML file or the results of an XSL transform

Table:- 2

Validation Server Controls:- A Validation server control is used to validate the data of an

input control. If the data does not pass validation, it will display an error message to the

user.

The syntax for creating a Validation server control is:

Validation Server Control Description

CompareValidatorCompares the value of one input control to the value

of another input control or to a fixed value

CustomValidatorAllows you to write a method to handle the

validation of the value entered

RangeValidator Checks that the user enters a value that falls between

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two values

RegularExpressionValidatorEnsures that the value of an input control matches a

specified pattern

RequiredFieldValidator Makes an input control a required field

ValidationSummary Displays a report of all validation errors occurred ina Web page

Table:-3

Text Box control: Used for entering text on a page.

Button control: Clicking a button on a page normally causes information to be sent tothe server, which reacts to that information and displays a result.

Label control: Used for displaying simple text in a specified position on a page.

Image control: Used for displaying images on a page

Dropdown List control: Used for offering the user a list of options to choose from;

collapses when not in use to save space.

List box control: Used for offering a fixed-size list off items to choose from.

Checkbox and Radio Button controls: Used for selecting optional extras with either a

yes/no or this one out of many style, respectively.

CHAPTER 2

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

SPECIFICATION

2.1 INTRODUCTION:

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The software requirement specification is produced at the culmination of analysis task; the

function and performance allocated to software as a part of system engineering are refined

by establishing a complex information description a detailed and behavioral description, an

indication of performance requirements.

2.1.1 PURPOSE:

This Software Requirements Specification (SRS) specifies the requirements of the Bhavani

Bottle Supplier (BBS), which will be used for the recycling of bottles.This document will

be useful for the clients to ensure all specifications and requirements are conducive as

mentioned by the software engineer to design the system.

2.1.2 DOCUMENT CONVENTION:

Our documents use certain types of document conventions to help you distinguish source

code from language elements, from keyboard sequences, and so on.

In this SRS document, we have used the following format:

Main Section Titles:

Font: 20pt

Font-face : Times New Roman

Font-weight :Bold

Sub Section Titles:

Font: 14pt

Font-face : Times New Roman

Font-weight :Bold

Other Text Explanations :

Font: 12pt

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Font-face: Times New Roman

Font-weight: Normal

MCDO:Monthly Cumulative Demi Official

SRS: Software Requirements Specification

DB: Database

OS: Operating System

SQL:Structured Query Language

RAM: Random Access Memory

The following table clarifies the conventions used across Office developer documentation

and calls out exceptions by product.

Table 2.1: Typographic conventions that apply across all Office developer products and

technologies.

Convention Description Example

Times New Roman Indicates source code, codeexamples, input to the

command line, application

output, code lines embedded

in text, and variables and

code elements.

Public Class

Bold Indicates most predefined

programming elements,

including namespaces,

classes, delegates, objects,

interfaces, methods,

functions, macros,

structures, constructors,

Path class

Resolve method

href attribute

snippets element

keywordattribute

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properties, events,

Italic indicates placeholders, most

often method or function

parameters and HTML

placeholders

context parameter

Capital letters indicates HTML element

names

HTML element

Line SpacingLeave the line spacing set at

1.5 on word processor.

Paragraph

JustificationJustification refers to how

the lines of text line up at the

left and right margins

Left Justification at start of

line.

Full Justification.

Page Breaks

Page break refers to where

we end a page of text

At the Bottom.

At the Top.

Spacing After a PeiodUse a single space to

separate the end of one

sentence from the beginning

of the next.

2.1.3 INTENDED AUDIENCE AND READING SUGGESTIONS:

1. Inspection Conducted:-

This will show the various inspections like Surprise, Detailed, Casual etc done by different

officers in each and every Division as well as in Head Quarter. This also show the

inspection done in a particular period, Updation the Officer name at the time of transfer or

retirement or in any other case.

2. PME (Periodical Medical Examination):-

There is an examination which is essential for the staff who are directly concerned with the

train operation such as ASM, Loco Pilot, Points man etc. In this examination General

Health, Vision, B.P & Diabetes is checked as routine measure. This is done after certain

period of time according to the age limit.

3. Vacancy Position:-

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To run the stations & offices, number of staff members are required and posted at stations

which are called Sanctioned Strength & the staff working at the stations is called On Roll

& the balance shortage is called Vacancy. So this entire process is called as Vacancy

Position. This is prepared for Safety & Non Safety categories.

4. Safety Camp:-

These are the camps available for different safety officers who are directly connected to

train. So, classes are held for safety officers to increase their knowledge about the train

safety and exams are also taken to know the status of each officer. It is necessary to pass

this exam.

5. Refresher Courses:-

Refresher Courses are arranged in zonal training school in order to refresh the knowledge

of rules and regulations. These courses are mandatory for both Safety as well as Non Safety

staff members. Different types of courses have been defined for the different categories

such as Operating, Commercial, Mechanical etc.

The following points should be noted during the formation of Digital MCDO system-

1. PME is done according to the age limit of the staff.

PME is done

After every 5 years for the staff members with the age below 45.

After every 2 years for the staff members with the age from 45 to 50.

After every 2 years for the staff members with the age above 50.2. Staff members have to go for Refresher Courses after every 3 years.

3. The minimum qualifying marks for passing the exam of Refresher Courses is 60%.

4. Aftereffect of Vacancy in Vacancy Position is for staff members to work for 24 hrs & for

the whole week.

The working of these functions will be improved from manual form to automated form. It

will be converted into automized form by making it user friendly software. This will saves

time of the user by making the work to be done faster. Lots of paper work will also get

reduced to large level. So it will fulfill almost all the requirements of the user and also the

proposed system will be user friendly.

2.1.4 PROJECT SCOPE:

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This software includes different modules which will provide various functionality to the

user to be done automatically and fastly. It also saves time of the user.

The main objective of this s/w is to provide the fastest solution and to manage and

save the records for Monthly Cumulative Demi Official for the Northern Railway

with suitable plan or decision to reduce the time and cost and to easy and quick

search out.

The main concern of this project is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of

the whole system and all Record and expenditure information to manage and save

the records of officers in an Organization for the long time with accuracy form and

easy to quick search out.

At last we have achieved what we were trying so far.

.

2.2 OVERALL DESCRIPTION:

2.2.1. PRODUCT PERSPECTIVE:

Northern Railway is one of the important Railway Zones under the administration of

Indian Railways (IR). Northern Railway boasts of its largest route track expanding about

6807 km. The divisions of Northern Railway are amongst the cities of Delhi, Lucknow,

Ferozpur, Moradabad and Ambala. The headquarters of Northern Railway is at Baroda

House, New Delhi, with Divisional headquarters at Ambala, Delhi, Firozpur, Lucknow and

Moradabad. This branch of Indian railway serves eight states, namely Delhi, Haryana,

Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab, Uttarakhand and Uttar Pradesh and the

Union Territory of Chandigarh.

2.2.2 PRODUCT FUNCTION:

The MCDO should be running on the system so as to access the department details of the

railway. The software will only respond to those users who are registered through the BBS.

2.2.3 USER CLASSES AND CHARACTERISTICS:

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Administrators: They are the core users and are able to add new users to the system and

permit them to access the Factory or Godown. They can also view in real time what a user

is performing right now. They can also get the overall report of the user sessions.

Vendors: They login at the client level and this is to get access to the Factory or Godown at

the client level. They can also view their account status in the client system.

2.2.4 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT:

Table 2.2: Operating Environment

Particulars Client System Server System

OS Windows /Linux Linux

Processors Pentium III 900MHz Pentium III 900MHz

Hard Disk 20 GB 20 GBRAM 120 MB 120 MB

2.2.5 CONSTRAINTS:

Each user must keep their password as confidential. More over the user must have

individual username for creating a login in the BBS system.

Only Administrator can control vendor and user addition and deletion in the BBS system.

Also this group could only create reports.

Vendor is allowed by admin to provide raw material for the recycling.

2.2.6 ASSUMPTIONS AND DEPENDENCIES:

Assumption:

Initially server should be installed and started.

Amin should have controll over the registered user.

Each User must have a UserID and password.

Dependencies:

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Server must always run on localhost.

Proper browsers should be installed.

Text readers should be installed to view the help files.

Internet connection should be there.

2.3 SYSTEM FEATURES:

Recycling: This system is specially design for the recycling of glass bottles in

BBS,where vendors bring waste bottles to the admin of BBS and after recycling of

that bottles it will provide to registered users.

Different modes of Payment: Admin of BBS have controlled over the payment

made by users or vendor through payment gateway.The Payment Gateway provides

different modes of payment like cash or cheque which ease the functionality of

payment for user or vendor,it also enhances security of the system.

Report Generation: Report generation is also one of the basic need of BBS

company for maintaining details of payment made by user or vendor. Factory

admin can also generates the overall report of the items which have been operated.

Admin can also generates report containing factory or godown stock details.

Print Priveiw Option: In BBS system each page having an option of print priveiw

so that anyone can see filled enteries in the recuired field previously before printing

that page and corrects them if there is any error.

2.4 EXTERNAL INTERFACE REQUIREMENTS:

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2.4.1 USER INTERFACES:

Login Screen: This is for the Administrator or user to get into the two different

sections(Factory or Godown) of the system . It requires a user name and password.

Account Details: This shows the account status of Admin or various users who get

registered with BBS.

New Registrations: This utility is to create new users or admin in the BBS.

Reports Handeling: This utility is used to generate reports of the login and account details

of the users,maintaining details of payment made by user or vendor. Admin can also

generates report containing factory or godown stock details.

User Login (Client Side): The user has to give a username and password by which he or

she can access the details of BBS and also made payment to the BBS.

User Account: This enables the user to view the account status of their account.

Employee Maintenance: Creating, Granting & Revoking access and deleting employees

from application.

Stock item maintenance: Adding and removing the items according to the fluctuating

requirements.

Transaction handling: Payment to various vendors / customers.

Creation of new Vendor: This will includes manual data entry of the personal details of

the new vendor. Both the employee and the administrator will have right to create vendor.

Transaction Processing: This includes the transaction details of good taken by the vendor

on a particular date, received good, rejected good, accepted good, rate, total bill.

Payment: In this administrator can pay the amount to individual vendor on basis of totalbalance, transaction of that vendor till payment date.

Adding new items type: In this the administrator will add the new item types according to

change in requirement of the vendor.

2.4.2 HARDWARE INTERFACES:

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The server is directly connected to the client systems. Also the user has the access to the

database for accessing the account details and storing the payment updation.

The user access to the database in the server is only read only he or she is not able to

modify the contents of the databases.

2.4.3 SOFTWARE INTERFACES:

BBS is a multi-user, multi-tasking environment. It enables the user to interact with the

server and attain access to the BBS and also leaves a record in the inbuilt database.

Front End: It uses JSP,Servlets and Struts framework as front end programming

tool.

Back End: It uses SQL as the backend application tool.

2.4.4 COMMUNICATIONS INTERFACES:

The BBS uses java servlets and struts, and hence require HTTP protocol for transmission

of data and uses HTTP Request,Response cycle. More over this allows easy interaction

between the various clients and the server.

2.5 OTHER NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS:

2.5.1 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS:

The important aspects of BBS software is time constrain. BBS software system is real time

and hence should be performed in minimum requirements. The accountability is a vital

feature and this could only be assured if the system is working in full capability. So

uninterrupted power supply is needed.

2.5.2 SAFETY REQUIREMENTS:

The data handled in the BBS system is very vital. The server should always be confirmed

to run properly and the data are saved to the database at consecutive intervals. Power is a

significant feature and the power supply should be always taken care of. An Uninterrupted

Power Supply is always recommended.

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2.5.3 SECURITY REQUIREMENTS:

The security system features from having a login for all the users and admin to access the

software. The login details will be used in the system also. So the chances of the software

getting intruded are very less.The users are only have accessibility of database in read onlymode,and only admin have authorization to update the database.

CHAPTER-3

SYSTEM DESIGN

Designing is the most important phase of software development. It requires a careful

planning and thinking on the part of the system designer. Designing software means to planhow the various parts of the software are going to achieve the desired goal.

System design sits at the technical kernel of the software engineering process and is applied

regardless of the software process model that is used. After the software requirements have

been analyzed and specified, software design is the first of the three technical activities

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Designing, Coding and Testing that are required to build and verify the software. Each

activity transforms information in such a manner that ultimately results in validated

computer software.

3.1 ER DIAGRAM:

Fig 3.1: ER Diagram

3.2 DESIGN METHODOLOGY:

The software development methodology also known as SDM, is a framework that is used

to structure, plan, and control the process of developing an information system. The

software development methodology is an approach used by organizations and project teams

to apply the software development methodology framework.

The software design methodology involves carrying out two activities:

Structured Analysis:

In Structured Analysis, the SRS (Software Requirement Specification) document is

transformed into a DFD (Data Flow Diagram) model.

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Structured Design:

In Structured Design, the (DFD (Data Flow Diagram) document is transformed into

a structure chart.

3.3 SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MODEL:

A software development model is typically structured into a large number of development

teams. Each team either develops some software product or handles some outsourced

projects. In our project we use Agile Design Pattern:

Fig: 3.2 Software development model

3.3.1 ITERATIVE DEVELOPMENT :

It is an approach to building software in which overall life cycle is composed of several

iterations. Each iteration is self contained mini project.

3.3.2 EVOLUTIONARY ITERATIVE DEVELOPMENT:

Evolutionary iterative development implies that the requirements, plan, estimate and

solutions are refined over the course of iterations, rather than fully defined fully defined

and frozen in major upfront specification before the development iteration begins.

3.3.3 AGILE DEVELOPMENT:

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Agile development apply time boxed iterative and evolutionary development, adaptive

planning and include other values and practices that encourage rapid and flexible response

to change. (It is not possible to exactly define Agile method, as specific practices varies).

3.4 DATABASE DESIGN:

A database is an organized mechanism that has the capability of storing information

through which a user can retrieve stored information in an effective and efficient manner.

The data is the purpose of any database and must be protected.

The database design is a two level process. In the first step, user requirements are gathered

together and a database is designed which will meet these requirements as clearly as

possible. In the second step, this Information level design is transferred into a design forthe specific DBMS that will be used to implement the system in question. This step is

called Physical Level Design, concerned with the characteristics of the specific DBMS that

will be used. A database design runs parallel with the system design. The organization of

the data in the database is aimed to achieve the following two major objectives.

Data dictionary

Data independence

Data dictionary:

The end result of the requirement analysis phase is a set of DFDs, some SOPs (standard

operating procedures), completed questionnaires, notes on interviews, system flowcharts

etc. The next step is to compile this diverse information into an easily understandable way.

It is necessary to clearly define each and every property or data structure or data flow of the

system.

The data dictionary is used to define the system clearly and precisely. A data dictionary is a

compilation of all the terms, words, data stores, data flows etc. used in the system. Each

term is defined clearly and all the terms are listed alphabetically.

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It is, however, not enough to only list and define all the terms, data stores, process and data

structures. They have to be defined in a special way. All the terms in the data dictionary

must be self-defining and partitioned into component parts.

Data independence:

In data independence, a module perform a single task and needs very little interaction with

modules. Data independence is a key to any good design primarily due to error isolation,

reuse and understandability.

3.4.1 SCHEMAS:

1.Factory: This table shall store information about employees working in factory. Itshall store information about employees working in factory. It

contains following fields.contains following fields.

Table 3.1:FactoryTable 3.1:Factory

Field name Data type Constraint/Description

GDATEGDATE DATEDATE NullNull

DC_NODC_NO NUMBER(8,0)NUMBER(8,0) NullNull

PARTYNAMEPARTYNAME VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

PLACEPLACE VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

ITEMITEM VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

RECEIVED_QTYRECEIVED_QTY NUMBER(8,0)NUMBER(8,0) NullNull

REJECTED_QTYREJECTED_QTY NUMBER(8,0)NUMBER(8,0) NullNull

ACCEPTED_QTYACCEPTED_QTY NUMBER(8,0)NUMBER(8,0) NullNull

RATERATE NUMBER(8,2)NUMBER(8,2) NullNull

FREIGHT_CHARGEFREIGHT_CHARGE NUMBER(8,2)NUMBER(8,2) NullNull

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BILLBILL NUMBER(8,2)NUMBER(8,2) NullNull

LORRY_NOLORRY_NO VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

PHONENOPHONENO NUMBER(15,0)NUMBER(15,0) NullNull

2.FactoryItemList :This table shall store information of all items in factory. It containshis table shall store information of all items in factory. It contains

following fields.following fields.

Table 3.2: FactoryItemListTable 3.2: FactoryItemList


ITEMDETAIL VARCHAR2(4000) Primary keyPrimary key

3.FactoryPaymentToVendor:3.FactoryPaymentToVendor: This table shall store the details of payment made byThis table shall store the details of payment made by

factory admin to Vendor.factory admin to Vendor.

Table 3.3: FactoryPaymentToVendorTable 3.3: FactoryPaymentToVendor


PARTY_NAMEPARTY_NAME VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

TOTALTOTAL NUMBER(10,2)NUMBER(10,2) NullNull

PAYMENTPAYMENT NUMBER(10,2)NUMBER(10,2) NullNull

PARTICULARPARTICULAR VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

BALANCEBALANCE NUMBER(10,2)NUMBER(10,2) NullNull

LASTBILLDATELASTBILLDATE DATEDATE NullNull

4.4.FactoryUser:This table shall store the details of user login as Factory.

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Table 3.4: FactoryUser


USERIDUSERID VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

UNAMEUNAME VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) Primary KeyPrimary Key

PWDPWD VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

U_TYPEU_TYPE VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

UC_DATEUC_DATE DATEDATE NullNull

5.FactoryVendor:

Table 3.5:FactoryVendorTable 3.5:FactoryVendor


NAMENAME VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) Primary keyPrimary key

ADDRESSADDRESS VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

STATESTATE VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

PHONENOPHONENO NUMBERNUMBER NullNull

6.6.Godown:This table shall store the information regarding godown.

Table 3.6: Godown


GDATEGDATE DATEDATE NullNull

GR_NOGR_NO VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

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PLACEPLACE VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

ITEMITEM VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

RECEIVED_QTYRECEIVED_QTY NUMBER(8,0)NUMBER(8,0) NullNull

REJECTED_QTYREJECTED_QTY NUMBER(8,0)NUMBER(8,0) NullNull

RATERATE NUMBER(8,2)NUMBER(8,2) NullNull

FREIGHT_CHARGEFREIGHT_CHARGE NUMBER(8,2)NUMBER(8,2) NullNull

BILLBILL NUMBER(8,2)NUMBER(8,2) NullNull

LORRY_NOLORRY_NO VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull


7.GodownItemList:This table shall store information regarding number of items in

Godown.

Table 3.7: GodownItemlistTable 3.7: GodownItemlist


ITEMDETAILITEMDETAIL VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) Primary KeyPrimary Key

8.GodownPaymentToVendor:This table stores the details of payment made by Godown

to Vendor .

Table 3.8: GodownPaymentToVendor.



TOTALTOTAL NUMBER(10,2)NUMBER(10,2) NullNull

PAYMENTPAYMENT NUMBER(10,2)NUMBER(10,2) NullNull

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PARTICULARPARTICULAR VARCHAR2(4000),VARCHAR2(4000), NullNull

BALANCEBALANCE NUMBER(10,2)NUMBER(10,2) NullNull

LASTBILLDATELASTBILLDATE DATEDATE NullNull

9.GodownUser:This table stores information about users registered as Godown.

Table 3.9: GodownUser.


USERIDUSERID VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

UNAMEUNAME VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) Primary KeyPrimary Key

PWDPWD VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

U_TYPEU_TYPE VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

UC_DATEUC_DATE DATEDATE NullNull

10.GodownVendor:This table shall stores the information about GodownVendor.

Table 3.10: GodownVendor


NAME VARCHAR2(4000) Null

ADDRESSADDRESS VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull

STATESTATE VARCHAR2(4000)VARCHAR2(4000) NullNull


3.5 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM:

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A Data Flow Diagram (DFD) is a diagram that describes the flow of data and the processes

that change or transform data throughout a system. Its a structured analysis and design tool

that can be used for flowcharting in place of, or in association with, information oriented

and process oriented system flowcharts..

Four basic symbols are used to construct data flow diagrams. They are symbols that

represent data source, data flows, and data transformations and data storage. The points at

which data are transformed are represented by enclosed figures, usually circles, which are

called nodes. The symbols used are namely:

3.5.1 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM SYMBOLS:-

_ Source or Destination of data

_ Data Flow

_ Process

_ Storage

Fig 3.3: DFD Symbols

3.5.2 STEPS TO CONSTRUCT DATA FLOW DIAGRAMS:

Four steps are commonly used to construct a DFD

1. Process should be named and numbered for easy reference. Each name should be

representative of the process.

2. The direction of flow is from top to bottom and from left to right.

3. When a process is exploded into lower level details they are numbered.

4. The names of data stores, sources and destinations are written in capital letters.

3.5.3 RULES FOR CONSTRUCTING A DATA FLOW DIAGRAM:

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Arrows should not cross each other.

Squares, Circles and files must bear names.

Decomposed data flow squares and circles can have same names.

Choose meaningful names for dataflow.

Draw all data flows around the outside of the diagram.

3.5.5 CONSTRUCTING DFD:

Add Detail Add Detail

Show Detail Show Detail

Query Processing Give Result

Fig 3.4: Context Level Data Flow Diagram

42Login

User/Employee Factor

y DSR

System

Administartor

Database


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Fig 3.5: User Authentication and Authorization security Level DFD

Successful Message

43

Check

user Authentic

Messa

geFor

invalid

User

Invalid

user or

Home Page

ADD Item


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if Successful

if unsuccessful

Unsuccessful Message

Fig3.6: Add/Remove Item List DFD

Report Criteria

Report in HTML format

Fig 3.7: Report Generation DFD on basis of different Requirement.

44

Add/Remove

Item Update Item

Delete Item

Database

Report

GenerationDatabase

Report DataHandler


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3.6 ACTIVITY DIAGRAM:

Activity Diagrams of BBS are as shown below:

U s e r lo g in

[ C a n c e l i s c l i c k e d ]

U s e rn a m e

P a s s w o rd

C a n c e l L o g in

U s e r e n t e r s n a m e

U s e r e n t e r s p a s s w o r d

C a n c e l L o g i n S y s t e m c h e c k s

u s e r / p a s s w o r d

[ L o g i n i s c l i c k e

D i s p l a y e r r o r

m a s s a g e

D i s p l a y n e x t v i e w

[ ID &

p a s s w o r d

i n v a l i d ][ I D & p a s s w o r d v a l id ]

Fig: 3.8 Activity Diagram for Login Page

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Enter Current Data

Select Vender Name

Application showtotal due

amount

Enter Payment

Application showbalance

amount

Enter Payment ModeCash/Cheque

Update DB

Fig 3.9: Activity Diagram for Payment

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3.7 CLASS DIAGRAM:

Fig: 3.10 Class Diagram

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3.7.1 SEQUENCE DIAGRAM:

L o g i n f ro m :

L o g i n

A m e m b e r:

E m p l o y e e

L o g i n v a l id a t e s :

Va l id a t e lo g in

E n t e r u s e r ID &p a s s w o r d

D B a c c es s

V a l id a t e l o g i n ( ID &

p a s s )

[ L o g i n f a il e d ]

[ L o g i n

s u c c e s s ]D i s p a t c h

E x e c u t e

Q u e r y

Fig: 3.11 Sequence Diagram for Employee Login

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CHAPTER-4

SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION

4.1 TESTING:

4.1.1 INTRODUCTION:

Testing performs a very critical role for quality assurance and for ensuring the reliability of

the software. The aim of testing is to find the maximum possible number of errors. To state

simply, the aim of testing is to identify maximum number of errors with a, minimum

amount of effort and realistic effort and realistic time period. Testing is the phase where the

errors from the previous phases are detected. It is time consuming and perhaps one of the

most important phases of Software Development.

4.1.2 GOALS OF TESTING:

To satisfy its definition, testing must accomplish the following goals:

1. Specification: Find cases where the program does not do what it is supposed to do.

2. Unwanted Side Effect: Find cases where the program does things it is not supposed

to do.

4.1.3 TEST PLAN:

Each and every module should be tested for correctness and completeness. The system is to

be tested for functional requirements that were to be satisfied in order to satisfy the proper

functioning of the system. Also the interactions of the modules with other modules are

properly tested. Test cases are designed before starting to code, and their outcome is found

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out manually. The mismatch of outcome of these test cases and the corresponding manual

results depicts an error. For an error-free program, the developer or tester would like to

determine all the test cases. It is very difficult to test with all possible test cases due to cost

and effort needed to generate a test case, time consumed to execute the program. Hence,

more number of errors has to be detected with minimum number of test cases.

4.1.4 UNIT TESTING:

The unit-testing focuses on the smallest executable program units. In our project there are

different modules those are considered as units. In the unit-testing phase each unit is tested

for its functional requirement individually. After testing of each unit the units are integrated

and integration testing will be carried out.

4.1.5 WHITE BOX TESTING:

White box testing (also known as clear box testing, glass box testing or structural testing)

uses an internal perspective of the system to design test cases based on internal structure. It

requires programming skills to identify all paths through the software. The tester chooses

test case inputs to exercise paths through the code and determines the appropriate outputs.

While white box testing is applicable at the unit, integration and system levels of the

software testing process, it's typically applied to the unit. So while it normally tests paths

within a unit, it can also test paths between units during integration, and between

subsystems during a system level test. Though this method of test design can uncover an

overwhelming number of test cases, it might not detect unimplemented parts of the

specification or missing requirements. But you can be sure that all paths through the test

object are executed.

4.1.6 INTEGRATION TESTING:

Integration testing is a systematic technique for constructing the program structure while

conducting tests to uncover errors associated with interfacing. After this testing is done, the

next layers of modules called dependent units that use the independent modules are tested.

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This sequence of testing layers of dependent units continues until the entire system is

constructed. Integration testing is done thoroughly to ensure that every thing is working

fine. All required modules are integrated along with the test generation module and then it

is integration tested to ensure proper interactions between the modules and proper working

of the system.

4.1.7 VALIDATION TESTING:

At the culmination of Integration testing, software is completely assembled as a package.

Now the validation testing may begin. The validation of the software is said to be

successful only when the software functions in a manner that can reasonably be expected

by the customers. Software validation is achieved through a series of black box tests that

would demonstrate conformity with the requirements. Each of the one the modules were

tested from the functionality point of view to check whether they provide the required

functionality.

4.1.8 SYSTEM TESTING:

The last part of the testing is the system testing. Here the system is checked with all the

possibilities. The system is found compatible with all the possibilities.

Test whether inter-system communication data is passed correctly from system to

system.

Inspect the results of each test completely.

Include test cases for invalid or unexpected conditions.

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4.2 SNAPSHOTS:

SCREEN LAYOUT

Fig 4.1: This is the page where the user or administrator can login with their respected

user name and password correctly.

Fig 4.2: This is the main page which allows us to access factory or godown according to

our selection.

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Factory Admin Home Page:

Fig 4.3: This page is meant for the factory administrator only to perform the various

action.

Add Item Detail:

Fig 4.4: This page is meant for the factory administrator to add the item details.

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Viewing Godown Inward Detail:

Fig 4.5: Factory admin can see the godown inward details in print preview option.

Home Page of Generate Report:

Fig 4.6: Generates report home page

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Generating Overall Report:

Fig 4.7: Factory admin can generates the overall report of the items which have been

operated.

Godown Stock Details:

Fig 4.8:The above shown table format represents godown stock details.

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Add/Remove Vendor Form:

Fig 4.9: This page is accessed through the add/remove vendor link option by administrator.

Successful Addition Of Vendor:

Fig 4.10: Vendor gets added successfully and the list of existing vendors are shown.

Create User Form:

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Fig 4.11: The page is displayed after we go on to the link tagged create user which helps to

create user form which is only accessible for the administrator.

Add/Remove Item Home Page:

Fig 4.12: The page is displayed after we go on to the link add/remove item detail.

Factory User Home Page:

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Fig 4.13: This page is specific for limited functions only such as adding items (bottles)

which is received from vendor.

Godown Admin Home Page:

Fig 4.14: Godown admin main page.

Add Item Details:

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Fig 4.15: Adding item details.

Add Item Form:

Fig 4.16: Showing existing items.

Item Added Sussesful:

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Fig 4.17: Successful addition of item message is shown.

Factory Payment Home Page:

Fig 4.18: Payment form of Factory users.

Factory Payment And Previewing Details:

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Fig 4.19: Viewing details of the Factory payment

Payement Made By Vendor Reports:

Fig 4.20: Generating report of the payment made by vendor.

Report Of Vender:

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Fig 4.21: Generated report.

Help:

Fig 4.22: For additional information user may visit this page.

CHAPTER-5

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CONCLUSION AND FUTURE SCOPE

5.1 CONCLUSION:

The project titled as Bhawani Bottel Supplier is a web based system. This system is

easer than the conventional method. The Company BBS can calculate the turnover with

ease everyday. All the transaction is saved at a single place and can be accessed easily by

the administrator.

The project Bhawani Bottel Supplier is designed keeping certain constraints in view. The

most important among them are the resources available and the time given. We would like

to state that given the minimum required amount of time we will be able to make all the

enhancements that has been provided by us.This software is developed with scalability in

mind. Additional modules can be easily added when necessary. The software is developed

with modular approach. All modules in the system have been tested with valid data and

invalid data and everything work successfully. Thus the system has fulfilled all the

objectives identified and is able to replace the existing system.

The Web application functions very well in the organization as long as all the required

resources are provided. All the test cases have been successfully implemented and the

necessary conditions required are satisfied.

The project has been completed successfully with the maximum satisfaction of the

organization. The constraints are met and overcome successfully. The system is designed

as like it was

complete chapter with page nd header

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