Comparison and ContrastFrom Patterns Ch 11

A comparison and contrast essay discusses the similarity, difference, or both between two or more subjects. A comparison focuses on what the subjects

have in common. A contrast focuses on how the subjects are

different from each other.

Definition

It is important to make sure that you establish a basis for comparison when selecting subjects for your essay.

A basis for comparison is when the subjects you have chosen have enough in common to allow for a meaningful comparison. For example, apples and oranges have a basis for

comparison in that they share many similar qualities. On the other hand, a tree and a supernova do not have a

basis for comparison and it would be absurd to compare them.

Basis for Comparison

After selecting your subjects, you then need to decide your points for discussion.

The points for discussion are the areas your will focus on in your comparison and contrast. Based on your emphasis, your points may the similarities, differences, or both between the subjects. For example, when comparing/contrasting

apples and oranges, I may focus on the texture, taste, and color as my points of discussion.

Points for Discussion

A thesis statement for a compare and contrast essay should have the following qualities: It should identify the subjects of your essay. It should give the point you will making by

comparing and contrasting. It should make it clear if you are focusing on

the similarities, differences, or both. It should list the points for comparison you are

using.

Writing A Thesis Statement

When organizing a compare and contrast essay you should follow one of the following patterns: A subject-by-subject pattern organizes your

essay by your subjects. You would discuss the same points for each subject, but you talk about each subject separately.

A point-by-point pattern organizes your essay by each point for discussion you are making. You would talk about both subjects under each point.

Organizing a Compare and Contrast Essay