command and control for border protection johnny chabalala saab south africa
TRANSCRIPT
Command and Control for Border Protection
Johnny ChabalalaSaab South Africa
2
Scope
• Discuss approached to Border control
• C2 solutions for Border control
AIM
• To discuss the use and benefits of Command and Control for border control
• Training and Simulation integration for Command and Control
Border Control approaches
• Conventional approach– Deploy maximum personnel to border areas– Manpower intensive– Costs can influence deployment numbers and duration
• New approach– Deploy technological systems from appropriate role players and
manage inputs for efficient and better border control and management
• Minimises deployed human resources– Increase situational awareness to all levels and stake holders– Continuous tracking and monitoring of personnel and assets– Utilising training and simulation to improve operational
effectiveness
Border control execution
• Border control is not a one man show• Control of borders needs well planned and coordinated
efforts on the part of all role players• Border Management Agency (BMA) is the custodian of the
border control function but not the day to day executor • NATJOC will be the recipient of information from various
sources (coordinating and planning function)• NATJOC will task relevant elements to act on incidents
(planned and contingency operations/events)• Assets and personnel will be deployed efficiently as and
when required
Use of command and control for border control
• Use of command and control technologies will have the following advantages– Efficient utilisation of all resources– Provides real time situational awareness – Enhances the output of the commander in terms of situational
awareness and decision making under stressful circumstances– Quick sharing of intelligence and information– Real time distribution of tasks– Is interoperable and integrated with training and simulation systems– It is the ultimate decision support tool– The commander uses these technologies to be able to command
and control his human resources and material assets
Requirements for command and control
• Standardise Command and Control• Standing Operating Procedures• Common Operational language• Common Operational planning process• Common Doctrine• Common Simulation and Training exercises• Create interfaces in cases where standardisation is not
easily achieved due to – Cost– Difference in operations– Legacy system are still in use– Phased approach is used to achieve standardisation over time
Command and Control systemS
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Force or assets location
• Track assets and personnel on border duties– Position is relayed to a computer system in a mobile deployable
control room– Position can be plotted and shown on a geographical map display
Mobile Command and Control
• Mobile Command, Control, Communication & Information System
• Comms sub-system also deployed on Patrol Boats to provide an integrated solution
Capabilities
• Command & Control Capability– Action Information System
• Integrated Display of Patrol Boat & Radar Tracks
• Radar Inputs • Tracks• Historical Trace of Tracks• Logging of Tracks (War Diary)• Basic Track Management • Display Common Map Formats
• Communication Capability:– Voice and data connectivity via military and
commercial radios– Data encryption and frequency hopping on
tactical radio networks – Satellite Communication (via Broadband Global
Area Network)– Wireless Networking (Internal Comms)– Email and Internet Access via Satellite Terminal
Deployment – Base Camp
Wireless Communication
• VSAT– Remote access anywhere– Scalability in application– Quick to deploy
• Aerostat– Flexible communications platform – Quick to deploy with low personnel requirement
• Wimax– Point to multi-point radio network– Radio Network coverage up to 30 km– Extend content offering to outdoor and mobile environments– Offer fixed and mobile convergence (data and voice) services
• Turn key services– Network engineering– Deployment services– Support Services
Wimax / VSAT network covering Military camp
CCTV Camera
Telephone and computer
Connected to network
Wimax Base Station
for communication coverage
VSAT Connected
To Satellite
Aerostat with Wimax and VSAT Backhaul
Sensors (Radar, IFF, DF)Military & CivilianStatic & Mobile
Ground Based Air Defense Systems
(GBADS)
Remote Radio Sites
Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunications
Network (AFTN)
Airborne Air Defense Systems
Radio Switch Network (RSN)
Surface Based Air Defense Systems
C4I AIR SOLUTIONSSurveillance Control & Air Defence System (SCAD)
Data
Voice
Intelligence for Ops System
Mission Ground Support Systems (Gripen, Hawk,
Rooivalk)
Military Image Interpretation
Computer System
Security Server
Intelligence Analysis (GARBEL Client)
Civil Air Movements Database
GARBEL Server
Air Tasking Order System
Recording & Playback System
Air Picture Display System
Air Picture Display System
Airborne surveillance
Surveillance aircraft fitted with AEW&C Mission System provides national security, meeting the threats in a changing world. These systems offers total control over air and sea.
Training and simulation
• Training and simulation is a command responsibility• Combined training for all role players
– Facilitate seamless integration (for various departments)
• Mission rehearsal can improve efficiency, optimise operational and contingency plans and vastly reduce costly errors
AIRFighter educationMission & support training
LIVE TRAININGEmbedded Training Precision Gunnery & Skills Tactical TrainingLive fire TrainingDrill Rounds
VIRTUAL TRAININGFlight simulatorsWeapon TrainingLogistic Training
CONSTRUCTIVE TRAININGCommand and Staff TrainerEmbedded trainingSurveillance TrainingCrisis Management TrainingCBT
LANDWar fighter trainingRadar & Surveillance Training
SEACommand and Staff Trainer
CIVILFirst responderCrises Management
Training and Simulation Capabilities
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Weapon handling and knowledgeFiring techniquesAiming proceduresLive fire
Crew and commanders influenceUnit performing battle techniquesPerformance under increased stressLive fire
Combat techniquesStandard operating proceduresIncreasing stress factorOperations in special environments
Tactical situationsInternational /Joint environmentRules of engagementOther systems C2 etc
Training – Total Capability Provider
CPX PROCEDURAL TRAINING USING SIMULATIONS
Exercise Control
Determine Desired OutcomesDevelop Script using Real IncidentsControl Exercise TempoDrive After Action Review
Simulation Control
Develop Simulation SolutionSimulate Required C4I Functions
Opposing Force ActionsSituational AwarenessCommunication Links (Telephone, Intranet, etc..)Integrate with existing C2 Systems
Training AudienceOperate in Real Environment, using real systemsAll required Command, Control and Communication systems in place, be it real or simulated systems
Individual and Small Team Training using simulation
Individual Training
Shoot or don’t shoot (Minimum Force) scenario training, using virtual shooting ranges. Live Fire or Laser Fire Options.
Computer Based Training, testing required knowledge on the use of force, Law of Armed Conflict and required Area and Mission Specific Knowledge
Small Team (Integrated) Training
Live Fire Simulation Training (Using Blank Ammunition)Force on Force TrainingUse Real Weapons with Full Battle KitOperate in Real EnvironmentWear Laser Receiving Jackets, With Laser Simulating FireAs Close to Real Combat Situations As Possible: Still Safe
Conclusion
• Command and control will ease use and control of deployed assets
• Role players will have access to information they require to perform their tasks
• Command and control systems can include legacy systems• Command and control systems are available COTS/MOTS• C4IS is an essential element of Border control structure
linking the Strategic level to the Tactical level for all components, military, police and civilian.
• Training and Simulation as a command function prepares role players to perform tasks
Thank You
Questions?