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Report on Nanjing Chapter IEEE ComSoc DLT in February 2010
Distinguished Lecture delivered by Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish ([email protected])
Chapter name IEEE ComSoc Nanjing Chapter [Host: Prof. Nan Liu ([email protected])]
Day, and Date Wednesday, February 03, 2010
Place National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Li
WenZheng Building, Southeast University, P. R. of China.
Topics Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking
Networking Yes
On February 3rd, 2010, Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish of ZTE USA Inc. delivered a lecture entitled “Converged
Services and a New Generation of Networking” to members of the IEEE ComSoc Nanjing Chapter. The lecture
took place in the main meeting room of the National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory in Li
WenZheng Building of Southeast University. The lecture started at 7:00 PM and completed at around 8:30 PM.
The event was hosted by Prof. Nan Liu, a faculty at the School of Information Sciences and Engineering,
Southeast University and secretary/treasurer of the IEEE ComSoc Nanjing Chapter.
The lecture was divided into four parts. Dr. Khasnabish first discussed the convergence of communications,
such as VoIP, IPTV, Stream media etc. In the second part, Dr. Khasnabish gave more details on IMS IPTV
standards & interoperability update. The third part focuses on emerging communication services and NGN
architecture. In the fourth part, Dr. Khasnabish talked about new generation of revenue models and research
topics in converged services and NGN. Finally, given that there was still a bit of time left, Dr. Khasnabish was
able to comment briefly on multimedia traffic transmission techniques in the emerging converged networks.
At the end of the lecture, the audience asked questions such as what convergence of communications mean and
more details on the mathematical formulation of related research topics. Because the lecture was given during
the winter holidays, attendance was moderate. However, all of the attendees were benefited from this
presentation on New Generation Networking and the follow-up interactions.
Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish is delivering the Nanjing
IEEE ComSoc Distinguished Lecture (DL) on
Wednesday, February 03, 2010.
Prof. Nan Liu, Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish, Prof.
Dongming Wang and Prof. Shi Jin in a photo shot
during the Nanjing ComSoc DL event on Feb. 03,
2010.
Feb. 12, 2010 Page 1of 1
Report on Shenzhen Chapter IEEE ComSoc DLT in February 2010
Distinguished Lecture delivered by Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish ([email protected])
Chapter name IEEE ComSoc Shenzhen Chapter
Day, and Date Saturday, Feb.6, 2010 Host(s):
Prof. Qinyu ZHANG
Place Auditorium-A507, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen
Graduate School, HIT Campus, Shenzhen University Town,
Shenzhen, P. R. of China.
Topics Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking
Networking Yes
On February 6, 2010, Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish of ZTE USA, Inc. delivered a lecture entitled “Converged
Services and a New Generation of Networking” to members of the IEEE Shenzhen Chapter. The lecture started
shortly after 6:00 PM of local time in one of the multimedia rooms of the Lecture Building at Shenzhen
Graduate School, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen City, China. The lecture was hosted by Prof. Qinyu
ZHANG, Chair of the Communication Society Chapter and a faculty at the EE Department at Harbin Institute of
Technology.
The lecture was divided into four parts. Dr. Khasnabish first discussed the architecture for New Generation of
Networking. In the second and third parts, Dr. Khasnabish gave more details about VoIP and IPTV services and
also emerging revenue models. Finally, in the fourth part, Dr. Khasnabish briefly discussed Industry challenges
and some research topics. After the presentation, the audience asked questions and an interesting discussion took
place. The questions ranged from the emerging hand-held communications and entertainment devices to
architecture of NGN to the details of various services and infrastructure development/maintenance paradigms in
the future. Also the discussion was focused on the various applications of IPTV, converged, and personalized
services.
Because the lecture was given during the vacation period, attendance was moderate. However, each person in
the audience was highly interested in the lecture, asked questions for further clarification, and left the meeting
with a better knowledge of what New Generation Services and Networking are all about.
Snapshot of a cross-section of the Audience
during Dr. Khasnabish’s Shenzhen ComSoc
Distinguished Lecture (DL) on Feb. 06, 2010.
Dr. Khasnabish is delivering the Shenzhen ComSoc
DL on Feb. 06, 2010.
IEEE Communications Society (ComSoc) Distinguished Lecture Tour (DLT) Report
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Report on Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish’s ([email protected])
visits to Mumbai (Bombay), Pune, Hyderabad, IIT‐Kharagpur, and
Kolkata (Calcutta), India, July 2010
Distinguished Lecture Title: Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking
Tutorial Title: Services over IP: Implementation Options and Challenges
Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish (SM-IEEE and Distinguished Lecturer of the IEEE Communications Society) of ZTE USA Inc. delivered a Distinguished Lecture entitled “Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking” to members of the IEEE Communications (and often jointly with Signal Processing Society, and Circuits an Systems Society ) Society’s Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad, IIT-Kharagpur, and Kolkata, chapters/sections in India. The lecture was divided into four parts. Dr. Khasnabish first discussed the evolution of voice service to the use of voice over the Internet protocol (VoIP), and showed how the use of VoIP over any wired and wireless device is commoditizing the voice communications service. Examples like Skype, GoogleVoice, MagicJack, etc. were discussed with an attempt to show how the device is becoming the service essentially utilizing low-cost or free access and transport for the voice communication session. This was followed by a discussion on IPTV and streaming media services, development of their standards, and the interoperability issues. Dr. Khasnabish also provided the latest updates on and a comparison of the emerging smart TV and NG TV development including the recently announced Google TV echo-system/service. The third part focused on emerging communication services including TeleMedicare and TelePresence/TruePresence and NGN architectures. Several emerging architectures and devices along with the hot topics like privacy and security, more granular traffic and service policy management, lack of standards and interoperability, and hurdles of new technology introduction were also discussed. In the fourth part, Dr. Khasnabish talked about (a) research topics in converged services and NGN areas, (b) a new generation of revenue models, and (c) the evolution of the regulations for communications and entertainment services, and how these rules are influenced by politicians and lobbyists instead of by the consumers (or their advocates). The lecture was followed by both formal and informal questions and answers, and discussion sessions.
Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish also delivered a tutorial entitled “Services over IP: Implementation Options and Challenges” in Mumbai, Pune, and Hyderabad chapters/sections. This three-part tutorial explained the current popular implementations of (a) voice over the Internet protocol (IP) or VoIP, (b) streaming media, on-demand video, and broadcast or live TV service over IP, and (c) messaging and other over the top (OTT) communications services including gaming, and file sharing. The activities of the major Standards organizations to resolve the interoperability and service quality issues were then reviewed. It was also demonstrated how the demand for converged services is driving the convergence of devices. The networks are increasingly becoming aware of the services, and the major service providers and equipment/solution suppliers are also supporting this new paradigm. The service providers’ challenges of 3Ps — protection from overload and unauthorized usage, prevention of failure and outage, and performance management — were then elaborated. The tutorial was interactive, and the attendees were allowed to interrupt the presentation if/when further clarifications were desired.
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Chapter name
IEEE ComSoc Mumbai Chapter [Hosts: Avinash Joshi, Raju R. Hira, Dr. M. V. Pitke, Ashok Jagatia Dnyaneshwar Kamble, Mangal Parekh, Sanjay Pawar et al]
Topics and meeting location
Tutorial on Service over IP: Implementation Options and Challenges at Mini Auditorium, SNDT Women's University, Sir Vithal Das Vihar, Juhu Campus, Santacruz (W), Mumbai (http://ewh.ieee.org/r10/bombay/) .
Lecture on Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking at TCS‐Nortel Lab, Raheja estate, Kulupwadi raod, Borivali (East), Mumbai (http://ewh.ieee.org/r10/bombay/).
Meeting and dinner with the members of the IEEE Mumbai (Bombay) Executive Committee (ExeCom) in Royal Bombay Yacht Club, Mumbai (near the Gate of India).
Sanjay Pawar welcomes Bhumip Khasnabish
Networking Yes
Bhumip with the IEEE Mumbai ExeCom members at the
entrance of Royal Bombay Yacht Club
Bhumip with the DL attendees after the lecture
Note: Special thanks are due to Mr. D. Kamble and Mr. M. Parekh for accompanying Dr. Khasnabish to the venues —
that were wide‐spread — through the monsoon rain and heavy traffic in the city of Mumbai. During the pre‐dinner
meeting with the IEEE Mumbai ExeCom, a proposal to develop an Excel‐spreadsheet based document for design,
implementation, and development of costing model for connecting fifty schools within a state of India for multimedia
communications was discussed. Digital Subscriber Line (DSL, with 1 Megabits/sec downstream link) based Internet
connection will be utilized in the first phase, and the applications will include (a) email, (b) voice over IP, (c) instant
messaging, (d) remote lecturing, and (e) point‐to‐point (e.g., Skype) and ‐multi‐point video conferencing services. Mr.
V. P. Ajyappan Pillai of TATA will be the initial point of contact ([email protected]) for this
project.
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Chapter name IEEE ComSoc Pune Section [Hosts: Avinash Joshi, Rajesh Ingle, Mr. Chaudhari, and others]
Topics and meeting location
Tutorial on ‘Service over IP: Implementation Options and Challenges,’ and Lecture on ‘Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking’ in the Auditorium of Pune Institute of Computer Technology (PICT), Pune (http://ewh.ieee.org/r10/pune/visit.html).
Meeting and dinner with the members of the IEEE Pune Executive Committee (ExeCom) in the Gordon House Hotel, Ganeshkhind, Pune.
Mr. Digambar Tagare welcomes Bhumip Networking Yes
PICT Principal Dr. Arun Gaikwad welcomes Bhumip Standing (left to right): Mandaar Pande, Yogesh Dandawate, Yogesh Nerkar, Rajesh Ingle, Mandar Khurjekar, Jagdish Chaudhari, Satish Hulyalkar Sitting (left to right): Dattatray Doke, Digambar Tagare, Bhumip Khasnabish, Avinash Joshi
Bhumip presents the Tutorial and DL
Bhumip presents the Tutorial and DL
Note: Special appreciations are due to Dr. Avinash Joshi and Prof. Rajesh Ingle for organizing sightseeing and visits to
Shaniwarwada, Ganesh Temple, and Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum. Thanks are also due to the IEEE PICT student
volunteers Chaitali Ghule and Jesal Mistry for (a) accompanying Dr. Khasnabish to the sights, and (b) pointing out the
highlights.
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Report on IEEE Tutorial on ‘Services over IP: Implementation options and challenges,’ and
IEEE DL on ‘Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking’
by Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish, ZTE, USA
Report prepared by Dr. Avinash Joshi, Director, TechMahindra, Pune
IEEE Mumbai (Bombay) Section and Pune Subsection express sincere thanks Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish for
presenting excellent Tutorial sessions and Distinguished Lectures (DLs) in both Mumbai and Pune.
The educators (Faculty members) and the graduate students were highly satisfied with the lectures and
interactions with Dr. Khasnabish. Here are a few of the comments that the organizers of the events
received after the lecture and open discussion session: “Veteran leader and having excellent
understanding of the industry movement,” … “Energetic speaker, and answered all of the queries in
details,” … “We could have asked more questions but time was limited ... let's do this kind of session with
this speaker again next time.”
The professionals from the Telecommunications, wireless, and multimedia — including TV and video
distribution — Industries were benefitted from the guidance and sharing of Telecom industry pointers,
which are very critical for system developer and integration service providers alike. The practicing
engineers felt privileged for being in attendance because they got an opportunity to spend time with a
world class domain expert and leader. They also concluded that it was a superb event.
Further details about the questions and answers, type of audience, and concerns of both technical and
non‐technical persons are as presented in the following six sections.
(A) Questions and answers
How should resource management be done in Radio Access Networks?
Interlayer information on resource usage must be exchanged allowing higher layers to manage and
provision of resources to ensure QoS. Dynamic use of low/high bit‐rate codecs is also essential as
appropriate to type of device and service. Device/service profiles will also determine use of appropriate
radio resources for specific usage and service contexts.
Can toolkit approaches be simulated in various networks for IPTV services?
Yes. For example, MSF (www.msforum.org) developed access tile based approach to include a variety of
access paradigms in the network. The same approach can be used in simulators and simulation case
studies. Almost every network and enhancement in use today can be simulated via various tools
(MATLAB/Simulink and OPNET are a few examples). It is in fact imperative to be able to predict the
behavior of any proposed network enhancement before deploying it in the field.
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How should organizations like BSNL evolve their service?
A toolkit based approach is necessary as network depends on services offered and their uptake.
Convergence of land‐based and Radio networks is another factor which needs to be taken into account
when evolving the network. Transcoding for content streams to appropriate formats is necessary in this
context. Resource management can be done dynamically by adopting correct low/high bit‐rate codecs
depending on network conditions. Use of queues and packet priorities is necessary along with routers
which honor them and is just another aspect of a toolkit based approach. Another dimension is
edge/smart caching and is essential to resource conservation as indicated by the experiences of content
delivery networks.
Should network management strategies be dynamic? What are the options?
Yes, definitely the dynamic mechanism is better. Constant monitoring and incorporation of the feedback
along with a toolkit approach which aggregates several optimization approaches is necessary to manage
different aspects of the network. A “one size” fits all approach does not apply, networks are very
dynamic and the exercise is necessary for appropriate provisioning and evolution. Cloud‐based systems
are prime examples of scenarios where resources are defined, dynamically added, removed and
scheduled for implementing services.
Why has IPTV uptake been low? What does the future hold?
This may be due to limited bandwidth in the past along with the high cost of IPTV services development
which would get passed to customers. Adoption of P2P principles is improving scalability along with 4G
radio techniques which can afford increased bandwidth at much lower access network development
costs. This makes IPTV much more attractive for mobile operators. The 3GPP is trying to bring in
IMS/IPTV strongly. Organizations like MSF and OpenIPTVForum are providing standardization effort.
Standardization adoption has been slow among vendors with limited participation for inter‐operation
demonstrational events. It is possible that vendors see that their role and niche are reduced with
standardization, but an increase in demand could address these concerns. Widespread acceptance
however does depend on these the success of standardization efforts. Ultimately demand will drive IPTV
and IMS service development by the operators.
What about security in clouds?
This is an open issue. Security is better integrated into applications and systems, tightly in order to
reduce the possibilities that the hackers can afford. However security is an ever evolving game, security
models have to evolve as new threats present themselves to applications and services. Numerous data
protection and authorization strategies exist but will evolve in the near term to fit cloud and various
other business models.
Are there any research issues related to cloud Computing?
Cloud Computing is very vast topic. If it is Internet based, we can share resources, software and
information. Client side and server side mechanism should be more efficient to make cloud computing
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more reliable. Issues involve in server side and client side networks are major topic to be investigated, in
addition to the security, scalability, and seamless network extension.
How do we quantify the Quality of Experience?
Quality of Experience is measured in the application and service layer after the QoS parameters are
defined or vice versa. When the service/product is launched, the statistical information of various
service usages is considered. There may be single or multiple factors. So based on the response of the
subscriber with various factors after launching the service, the QoE parameters calculated. For example,
perceptual audio quality would be a part of voice QoE, and for IPTV, the channel change experience,
video clarity and continuity experience, etc. would be parts of video QoE.
Why there is a delay in IPTV response as compared to conventional live TV?
Presently, the availability of the bandwidth sometimes may delay the live telecast. In addition to that
the overheads, the processing (joining and leaving multicast groups) the IPTV channels and content
introduce additional delays. In the next generation versions of IPTV standards and with policy based
bandwidth management including the availability of higher bandwidth such delays should be reduced.
(B) Type of Audience
The audience consisted of students, faculty members, and professionals. The approximate distribution
of the audience is as follows: More than one hundred (100) Computer science and Engineering students,
twenty (20) faculty members from various institutions, and many Telecom and Information Technology
professionals from national and multi‐national organizations.
(C) How the policy makers can utilize the materials from the discussions and attendees' concerns in making new rules and regulations.
The discussion revealed valuable insights relating in the following areas.
ISP strategies and Monetization Policies
The US experience shows a tussle between various lobbies over modern IP based services. Internet/IP‐
based service providers host services accessed by users through their provider networks (ISPs). These
service providers advocate an “open network” policy, where consumers should have a choice in
accessing services on the information highway unfettered by the whims of ISPs. On the other hand, ISPs
would be happy to profit from the resulting data transfer loads on their networks. The legalities here
conflict with freedom of expression and consumer rights and have so far proved inconclusive. However,
ISPs in China have shown that bundling services innovatively with data plans helps monetize these loads
effectively. Chinese ISPs have tied up with internet services to provide personalized value adds with
which they bundle data plans, attractive to consumers. Evidently, pairing one essentially un‐monetizable
service with some other easily monetizable service is the way forward in improving value for both the
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consumer and the ISP. This has also allowed those ISPs to circumvent tough legal issues by merely
directing traffic appropriately through provisioned network elements and profiling anonymous customer
service usage statistics. The wisdom gained here could save significant churn, public funds and private
investment if used in shaping government policies. Large state‐funded ISPs like BSNL in India could gain
by planning their network and service evolution strategies accordingly.
Net Neutrality Debates
Freedom of expression and consumer rights related legislations in most countries allow subscribers to
use services of their choice on the internet. The burden of the resulting network usage falls on ISPs. For
example, P2P users account for more than 60% of data traffic but only approximately 5% of the
subscriber revenues. The key question is whether ISP should differentiate between “their own” and
“other” traffic moving through their networks. Experiences show that P2P users cannot be blocked or
throttled without serious legal backlash. Technologies like P4P eliminate 70‐80% of long distance P2P
traffic, which has been a bleeding concern for ISPs. The remainder of the problem stems from aggressive
monetization policies which some ISPs wish to pursue. As experience shows, technology again comes to
the rescue ‐ customer service usage trends can allow ISPs to stay in the game through implementation
of innovative service bundling and billing policies.
Healthcare
The use of Telemedicine over the Internet has not spread widely yet, partly due to the limited focus of
the healthcare industry on custom Body Area Networks (BANs). Critical issues include lack of
standardization, seamless security and interoperability with the Internet at large. Standardization efforts
in other industries have reduced operational costs to service providers and ultimately to consumers.
Governments have a critical role to play in pursuing policies that would make patient data, healthcare
expertise and knowledge remotely accessible. This would improve the level of healthcare worldwide
without increasing the costs to patients as well as to the insurance industry.
IPv6
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are realizing the values of an all‐IP network. The drawback here is the
limitation of the IPv4 address space in use today. Migration of internet devices and network elements to
the IPv6 addressing scheme can help realize the full potential of all‐IP networks. Several first‐world
countries now show trends where mobile devices outnumber populations by far. This points to a
burgeoning market for machine‐to‐machine (M2M) applications ranging from telemedicine to supply‐
chain management. Urgent IPv6 implementation is thus advisable for modern network infrastructures.
Government policy can play a pivotal role in enabling wide‐spread deployment of IPv6 devices and
networks.
Directions in Education and Research
A list of top research topics shows upcoming technological trends. These are technologies being evolved
at educational and commercial research laboratories worldwide, which will find their way into network
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operations all over the world. Educational and research policies can well benefit from a knowledge of
these trends by investing the public funds appropriately for innovation.
Also significant is a need for policy makers, managers and implementers who are comfortable with these
emerging technologies. This is a key ingredient in designing policy and network operations which
complement each other.
Clouds are an important direction in research and institutions in India should actively pursue research on
cloud‐based systems. This experience would eventually find its way into industry leading to
industrial/commercial cloud‐based service in India with the expertise to build, sustain and evolve them.
Important applications of clouds include efficient service /energy management and creation of low‐cost
computing (communications) resources for service providers which will ultimately benefit the economy.
(D) Technical concerns of modern networks and services
Toolkit based approaches to network resource management
Networks are multi‐layered due to the large set of convergent features they offer to the subscribers.
While layering helps design and standardization, in many cases it hinders efficient operation and
management of the network. Experience shows management of resources in each layer has to be
consistent across all layers to get the most benefit out of a given network. Moreover, the same strategy
for network resource management does not work across all segments of networks. Networks are also
becoming more dynamic which means that strategies need to change dynamically. All of these can be
achieved through appropriate cross‐layer resource information sharing and using a toolkit based
approach for advising on optimal usage of resources. Such toolkits are being widely employed in overlay
networks for Computational Clouds and Content Distribution. As seen from current trends, such toolkits
are finding their way into Radio Access Networks as well as for converging core and transmission
networks. For example, Fraunhofer FOKUS provides test and development environment for a number
(http://www.fokus.fraunhofer.de/en/fokus_testbeds/index.html) emerging applications, services and
network management paradigms.
Simulation
Simulation strategies for every type of network or network enhancement are available or can be
developed using for example MATLAB/Simulink or OPNET, and can be used to evaluate toolkit based or
other approaches to network optimization. Numerous standards bodies also advocate various tools
which can be used by researchers all over the world.
Clouds
Clouds (http://trac.tools.ietf.org/area/app/trac/wiki/Clouds) are becoming typical settings to deploy
complex services to very large subscriber bases along with supporting toolkits. Currently, they are the
best paradigm to define and manage resources. Clouds are an important direction in research and
institutions in India should actively participate in this research area. The experience would eventually
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find its way into industry leading to industrial/commercial service clouds in India with the expertise to
build, sustain and evolve them.
IPTV
Though IPTV has not been adopted widely, various enablers and corresponding business cases are
emerging. The combination of P4P and PSPP are becoming scalable enablers of IPTV delivery to
subscriber bases with hundreds of millions of users. Wireless Broadband reduces the cost of last mile
delivery of IPTV by as much as 70%. Cloud computing techniques allow efficient distribution and on‐
demand reformatting of media streams. This has revived the possibility of widespread IPTV usage
among mobile users. VoIP, Voice and Video conferencing along with user generated content are other
attractive off‐shoots of these technology developments and may see many innovative hybrid service
offerings being developed in this area.
(E) lifestyles/living‐standards of people
One can directly see benefits in areas of healthcare, distance learning, energy conservation,
infrastructure investment and entrepreneurship as a result of these technological developments.
From smart‐grids to telemedicine, better networks stand to benefit the consumers. Smart‐grids will not
only save consumers’ energy bills, these will also save national energy exchangers substantial amount of
money. Telemedicine can improve the level of healthcare by making experts’ knowledge available
universally. Distance education and access to information as well as entertainment will improve
awareness and opportunity even in remote parts of the world. All of these will contribute positively to
improving the lifestyle and living standards.
(F) ComEn businesses in the country (and in the world, overall)
Cheap, shared computing resources will allow entrepreneurs to expose their services at a lower cost to
world‐wide audiences, reducing the need for investments in physical infrastructure. Networked
applications which allow remote interaction and information sharing will allow businesses to operate at
a lower cost by delivering their expertise on demand to anywhere in the world.
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Chapter name
IEEE ComSoc Hyderabad Chapter [Hosts: Mandaleeka G. P. L. Narayana, Deergha Rao Korrai, Sreenivas Jasti, T. S. N. Murthy, and others]
Topics and meeting location
Tutorial on Service over IP: Implementation Option s and Challenges in the Research and Training Unit for Navigational Electronics (NERTU) auditorium, University College of Engineering, Osmania University (OU), Hyderabad (http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/hyderabad/events/Bhumip_Tutorial_Final_Tut_mor.pdf).
Lecture on Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking in the Godavari Auditorium, TCS, Deccan Park, Hyderabad (http://www.ewh.ieee.org/r10/hyderabad/events/Bhumip_Tutorial_Final_DL_eve.pdf).
Meeting and dinner with the members of the IEEE Hyderabad executive committee (ExeCom) in TCS, Deccan Park, Hyderabad.
Prof. Deergha Rao Korrai welcomes Dr. Khasnabish
Networking Yes
Audience at the NERTU Auditorium of OU, Hyderabad
Bhumip with IEEE Hyderabad Executive Committee
Bhumip is delivering the Tutorial Bhumip is delivering the Distinguished Lecture at TCS’
Godavari Auditorium in Deccan Park
Note: Special thanks are due to Prof. Rao and Mr. Murthy for organizing trips to Charminar and Salar Jung Museum.
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Report on
IEEE Tutorial on ‘Services over IP: Implementation options and challenges’
by Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish, ZTE, USA
Report prepared by Dr. Deergha Rao Korrai, Professor, Osmania University, Hyderabad
The tutorial is held on 13 July 2010 at Research and Training Unit for Navigational Electronics (NERTU) auditorium,
University College of Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, India from 9AM to 1PM.
The local hospitality such as Air ticket from Hyderabad to Kolkata, lunch, accommodation, and travel in Hyderabad
has been arranged by the communications and Signal Processing societies’ joint chapter of the IEEE Hyderabad
section in association with TCS, Hyderabad.
The audiences for the tutorial are 55 including students, Research scholars, participants from industry, and faculty
from colleges.
Attendees posed some questions which were well answered by the speaker. The issues raised by the participants
are related to Mouth‐to‐ear delay calculation or estimation, GPS integration, location services, current status and
future infrastructure deployment, Speed of IPTV – status of current compression technology, cooperating Multi‐
modal devices, net enabled Health services, Security issues like DRM, Skype service, and emerging trends. Dr.
Khasnabish emphasized the need of interoperability, standardisation and protocol integration.
In feedback, the participants have expressed satisfaction with the event organization, suggested to continue this
kind of tutorials in future, and asked to increase the time for questions and answers.
The policy makers have to consider the concerns of Privacy, Intellectual property (IP) rights, Cyber crime and
security. Securing telecom networks against illegal interception is important, but equally important is enabling
facility for lawful interception and monitoring of the networks. Introduction of new technologies, services or
capabilities put citizens at risk. The need is that the Regulator, the service providers and the security agencies to
take a collective look at the existing scenario and build the requirement for having monitoring capability before
launching a service.
The majority of people do not yet enjoy the benefits of the digital age ‐ low cost communications and online
services that could support some of their real needs. Services over IP can help individuals, by engaging them in the
information society, to improve their quality of life, stay healthier, and live independently by enhancing their
mobility. The emerging concept of Ambient Intelligence offers great potential, with the possibility for the whole
environment to have embedded intelligence that helps solving everyday life's needs. Internet based Solutions
address daily and independent living such as: Social communication, daily shopping, travel, services and public
safety. Telemedicine opens up new opportunities for providing medical care to the home and there are many new
developments in Internet‐based home care, including ways of monitoring wellbeing and providing a secure home
environment, Communication for disaster warning and management is usually based on satellite system. Mobile
cellular or cable networks are not built to meet such emergencies. Next generation mobile networks must
incorporate satellite based emergency communications system for instantaneous communication in rural and
isolated areas at the time of emergencies.
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Improving Business with better communications using IP networks
Business communications have become more complex. Indian businesses are demanding ways of simplifying
communications for their mobile and distributed workforce and their knowledge workers to improve
communication flows, enhance collaboration, and improve productivity. Knowledge workers from India operate in
today's global environment and frequently travel away from their offices or workgroups.
Unified communications integrates e‐mail, instant messaging, and calendaring applications with communications
devices and applications‐telephony‐wired and wireless. By using the network as a platform to enhance
comparative advantage by accelerating decision time and reducing transaction time with the security, resilience,
and scalability of the network, it enables users in any workspace to connect anywhere, anytime, and anyplace,
using any media, device or operating system.
Today when the Indian economy is growing in leaps and bounds, the number of knowledge workers is steadily
rising; unified communications is being viewed as the new paradigm for employee communication that improves
the flow of information and allows employees to reach each other. The Indian telecommunications market is
growing at a rapid pace spearheaded by the mobile industry. The mobile industry is adding more than six million
subscribers every month, making this to be one of the fastest growing markets in the world today. In such
conditions, a comprehensive IP communications system of voice, video, data, and mobility products and
applications can help organizations communicate more effectively, more securely, and in a more personal way.
The Future of IP Television Business
The entertainment industry is undergoing a dramatic transformation. The insertion of IP into the vertical video
industry has allowed for new encoding and transport mechanisms. This technology that delivers television and
value‐added video services using Internet Protocol is called IPTV. IPTV is expected to be the real killer application in
the Telco’s' broadband services portfolio. IPTV is interactive because of availability of return path ‐ therefore, it is
capable of providing Video on Demand (VOD), time shifted television, gaming and many other innovative
applications. Not only is the video delivery through cable and satellite being challenged, IP has enabled streaming
video over Internet. User generated content (UGC) is a reality today with portals like YouTube serving 100 million
videos per day.
In recent years, with increasing competition and price declines, telecom providers are turning towards IPTV
services as a way to support broadband penetration and increase their revenues. Currently there are 10M+
subscribers worldwide with approximately half of them in Europe and the total number of IPTV subscribers is
expected to increase to 65M over the next three years. In India, all major SPs have announced plans for IPTV
deployments. However, rollouts have been hampered by regulatory issues, content availability and the need to
upgrade access networks. The market is expected to gain pace in the future as India is big on entertainment;
consumers are willing to pay more for value added services. Finally, educational services could be enabled using
this IPTV technology.
IEEE Communications Society (ComSoc) Distinguished Lecture Tour (DLT) Report
Khasnabish‐AP‐DLT2‐Rep‐July10 Page 14 of 24
Report on
IEEE DL on ‘Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking’
by Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish, ZTE, USA
Report prepared by Dr. Deergha Rao Korrai, Professor, Osmania University.
IEEE Communications Society (ComSoc) Distinguished Lecture Tour (DLT) Report
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Chapter
name
IEEE ComSoc IIT‐Kharagpur Section [Hosts: Chandan Chakraborty, Sudipta Mahapatra, M. Manjunatha
et al]
Topics and meeting location
Lecture on Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking in IIT‐Kharagpur campus.
Visits to the Multimedia, Wireless, and Image processing, and other Labs.
Discussion on Telemedicine and Biomedical Engineering devices with the Head and faculty members of the School of Medical Science and Technology (SMST) of IIT‐Kharagpur.
Dr. M. Manjunatha (left) and Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish in the
Tech. Guest House
Networking Yes
Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish (left) and Dr. Chandan Chakraborty Left to Right: Pankaj Kumar Gupta, Sumit Maheshwari, K. Vasu, Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish, Dr. Sudipta Mahapatra, and Lalit G Isarani
Note: Special thanks are due Dr. S. Mahapatra and his students for organizing visits to various Labs and describing the
ongoing projects in IIT‐Kharagpur. Prof. P. K. Dutta and Dr. M. Manjunatha also took the time to discuss the ongoing
and future projects (for possible co‐operation) of the School of Medical Science and Technology (SMST) of IIT‐
Kharagpur.
IEEE Communications Society (ComSoc) Distinguished Lecture Tour (DLT) Report
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Chapter name IEEE ComSoc Kolkata Chapter [Hosts: Swarup Mandal, Debasish Saha, Palaniandavar
Venkateswaran, Ayan Paul et al]
Topics and meeting location
Lecture on Converged Services and a New Generation of Networking in Tata Consultancy Services (TCS), GDC Building, Delta Park‐Lords (Besides IEM & IDBI Bank), Salt Lake Electronics Complex (SLEC), Sector V, Block EP & GP, Kolkata.
Meeting with the members of the IEEE Kolkata Executive Committee (ExeCom) over lunch in TCS‐SLEC Cafeteria.
Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish is delivering the DL Networking Yes
Lunch after the DL in TCS‐SLEC Cafeteria Lunch after the DL in TCS‐SLEC Cafeteria
Note: Special thanks are due to Dr. S. Mandal, Prof. P. Venkateswaran, and Mr. Ayan Paul for recommending the major
places of interests in the City and for pre‐arranging transportation to these sights. A discussion with Mr. Ayan Paul on
traffic management policy — that can be effectively implemented and adapted to support the emerging Net Neutrality
requirements — led to a project of future collaboration.
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Audience at the TCS, Salt Lake Electronic Complex, Kolkata
IEEE Communications Society (ComSoc) Distinguished Lecture Tour (DLT) Report
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Dr. Bhumip Khasnabish interacts with the DL attendees during the breaks
IEEE Kolkata Executive Committee (ExeCom) members meet with Dr. Khasnabish over lunch