color theory

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human determinants

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color meanings

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Page 1: Color theory

human determinants

Page 2: Color theory

anthropometryThe measurement and study of the size and proportions of the human body

ergonometrics

Applied science that is concerned about systems in order that people and things will interact effectively and safely.

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reach zones

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barrier free designPertaining to spaces, buildings,and facilities fully accessible and usable by all people including the physically handicapped.

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kinesthesis

The sensory experience of bodily position, presence or movement.

visual

olfactory

sensory experience

haptic

auditory

taste

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proxemicsThe study of the symbolic and communicative role of the spatial separation individuals maintain in various social and interpersonal situations

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color

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Red= passion, rage

Orange= energy, stimulating

Yellow= attention, happy

Green= refreshing, sedating

Blue= peaceful, conducive to think

Violet= sophistication, melancholy

WARM COOL

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TERMS TO KNOW    Hue: Another name for colorChroma: Intensity or saturation of colorValue: The lightness or darkness of a color.Tint: Color + WhiteTone: Color + GreyShade: Color + BlackKey Color: Dominant color in a color scheme or mixture. 

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color wheel

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WHAT IS A COLOR SCHEME A Color Scheme is a combination of colors that harmonize with each other. Mono-chromatic: Using one color (hue) throughout, utilizing that colors various tints, tones and shades. When using a mono-chromatic scheme using multiple textures creates character and maintains unity. Complimentary: Using two colors (hues) that are opposites such as red and green or violet and yellow.  Choose varying tints tones and shades which will give the bold dramatic effect you are looking for. Analogous: Using three colors (hues) that are neighboring each other on the color wheel. These schemes can be warm or cool since colors are adjacent on the color wheel.Triadic: Using three colors (hues) that are equal distance apart on the color wheel, such as red, yellow and blue or using secondary colors yellow-green, blue-violet, and red-orange.

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PICK a Pattern: Starting with a pattern is the easiest way to create a color palette for your decor. Choose a pattern from any object you already have and love such as a pillow, picture or piece of furniture. This will be your color palette ! SEE 3 Colors: Select a light, medium and dark color from your pattern to be used as your foundation. You may want to go to a hardware store and select color chips from the paint department that match your pattern to carry with you in case you come across a great find and need to know if it matches.

LMD: Light, Medium and Dark - How you use these colors can affect the overall appearance of your room. •Light- Is the Background- this is usually easy to achieve since most rentals are equipped with light to off-white walls. •Medium- Large furniture and windows - Since the color of these objects will blend with the above lighter selection, the medium furniture will ground the room and give it a foundation. •Darker- Accessories. Since your eye is drawn to a darker more intense color you will be able to arrange you accessories in a manner to guide the eye flowing through your room. PICK - SEE - LMD   Use it whenever you are trying to pull together a color coordinated room!

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Use of neutrals

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Both normal and those with all colour vision deficiencies should read the number 12.

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Those with normal colour vision should read the number 8.Those with red-green colour vision deficiencies should read the number 3.Total colour blindness should not be able to read any numeral.

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Normal colour vision should read the number 15.

Red-Green deficiencies should read the number 17.

Total colour blindness should not be able to read any numeral.

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Normal vision should read the number 29.

Red-green deficiencies should read the number 70.

Total colour blindness should not read any numeral

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Normal colour vision should read the number 5.Red-Green color blindness should read the number 2.

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Proportion and Color

The best way to describe a proportion is, size. Color affects a rooms visual proportion.  A general guide line is white or pale colors make objects recede, while dark or bright colors draw things closer which causes them to appear larger. 

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