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IEEE P2030 Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Development Kick-Off Meeting

June 3-5, 2009

Hosted by INTEL, Corporation, Santa Clara, CA

IEEE Standard 2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology operation with the Electric

Power System (EPS) and End-Use Applications and Loads

Dick DeBlasioIEEE Standards Board Member and Liaison to U.S. DOE, NIST, and SCC21 Chair

IEEE P2030 – Working Group OfficersIEEE Project - P2030 Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation With the Electric Power System (EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads

Chair: Dick DeBlasio

Vice Chair: Tom Prevost

CO-Chairs: Bob Grow, Sam Sciacca,Stefano Galli, Bob Heile

Secretary: Tom Basso

Some Smart Grid Definitions“an automated, widely distributed energy delivery network characterized by a two-way flow of electricity and information, capable of monitoring and responding to changes in everything from power plants to customer preferences to individual appliances.”

“a smart grid is the electricity delivery system (from point of generation to point of consumption) integrated with communications and information technology”

(Note: Other definitions may also be in the eyes of the beholder and multiple definitions may be a result of layers or sub-tiers of interoperability and end use applications but will have commonality once understood.)

Bridge of Discovery

EnergyInformationCommunications

IEEE P2030 Guide to Interoperability Body of Smart Grid Standards

EnergyInformationCommunications

Interoperability

P2030 Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation With the Electric Power System (EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads. (PAR Approved March 19, 2009)

Scope and Purpose

Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid interoperability. This guide provides a knowledge base addressing terminology, characteristics, functional performance and evaluation criteria, and the application of engineering principles for smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end use applications and loads. The guide discusses alternate approaches to good practices for the smart grid.

Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology and information and communications technology is necessary to achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control. Interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions are addressed in this standard, providing guidance in expanding the current knowledge base. This expanded knowledge base is needed as a key element in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system.

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/


AgendaSanta Clara CA: INTEL HQ

June 3 Wednesday - 9 am – 5:00 pm - IEEE SCC21 P2030 general session:

9:00 - 9:15 - Welcome – IEEE SC221 Dick DeBlasio and INTEL host and logistics announcement – Grace Wei, Manager, Corporate Standards Office9:15 – 9:30 - Introduction: IEEE SCC21 Chair – Dick DeBlasio and P2030 Officers9:30 – 10:00 - NIST Program Overview and Status – Dr. George Arnold, National Coordinator for Smart Grid Interoperability10:00 to 10:30 – IEEE SCC21 P2030 Project: - Dick DeBlasio10:30 – 10:45 Break10:45 – 11:00 - IEEE SCC21 Project Coordination: Tom Basso, SCC21 and P2030 Secretary1100 - 11:15 - IEEE meeting protocol: Bill Ash, IEEE SCC21 Standards Liaison11:15 - 12 noon – P2030 Development General Concepts: Tom Basso, SCC21 P2030 SecretaryLunch – 12 -1:30 (provided by INTEL)

June 3 - Wednesday Afternoon - (1:30 to 5:00 PM) - IEEE SCC21 P2030 General Session Continued:

1:30-3PM co-chairs – Overview of Planned Breakout Sessions

1:30 to 2:00 - Sam Sciacca, Tom Prevost - TF 1 PE Technology

2:00 to 2:30 - Bob Grow - TF 2 - IT Technology

2:30 to 3:00 - Stefano Galli, Bob Heile - TF 3 - Communications Technology

3:00 -3 :30 Break

3:30 to 4:45 - open discussion (Q&A; includes Web questions chat window)

4:45 - adjournment for the day

5:00 – 7:00 - Post-meeting optional event hosted by INTEL: Networking event and Technology Showcase (including short presentation: Intel energy initiatives technology demo)

June 4 Thursday (8:30 am – 5 pm)

9:00 am - IEEE SCC21 P2030 breakout sessions - Three Task Forces:

TF-1 – PE Technology - TF-2 – IT Technology- TF-3 - Communications Technology

10:30 -10:45 – Break

Break Out Session - Continued

Lunch 12-1:00 (provided by INTEL)

Break Out Sessions - Continue

3:00-3:30 Break

Break Out Session - Continued

5 pm - adjournment for the day

June 5 Friday Morning (8:30 am to 1 pm (adjournment of Meeting)

9:00 am – 1:00 pm - IEEE SCC21 P2030 general session:

Task group Co-Chair Breakout Session Reports9:00 to 9:30 - TG-1 - Power Engineering Technology9:30 to 10:00 - TG-2 - Information Technology10:00 to 10:30 - TG-3 - Communications Technology

10:30-11:00 Break

11:00 am to 1:00 pm- General open discussions, identify and or make assignment.

Plans for next meeting and location1PM - Meeting Adjournment

Grid Modernization

Today’s Electricity …

Power park

Hydrogen Storage

Industrial DG

Tomorrow’s Choices …

Combined Heat and Power

Fuel Cell

e -

e -

Wind Farms

Rooftop Photovoltaics

Remote Loads

Load as a resource

SMES

Smart Substation

Fuel Cell

Interoperability Smart Grid ConceptsSystems Approach Interconnection & Interfaces Technical Standards Advanced Technologies Systems Integration

Distribution System

Communications and Information Technology –Information Flow, Data Management,

Monitor & Control

Substations

DER Interconnection

Bulk Power

Combined Heat& Power

Load Managementsensors

sensors

(Also, larger DER on transmission)

sensors

sensors

Transmission System

EV

Task Forces 1. Power Engineering Technology (IEEE P2030 TF-1)

Address - Smart Grid Definitions, Topologies, Interoperability, end-use, interfaces, and integration, etc.) Systems Approach –focused on Functional and Performance Attributes including Test and Verification methods

Co-Leaders : Sam Sciacca Tom Prevost

Recorder: Tom Basso

Task Forces 2. Information Technology(IEEE P2030 TF-2)


Co-Leaders : Bob Grow

Recorder: Mike Coddington

Task Forces 3. Communications Technology (IEEE P2030 TF-3)


Co-Leaders : Stefano Galli Bob Heile

Recorder: Ben Kroposki

P2030 Overall Goals

1. Provide guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads

2. Focus on integration of energy technology and information and communications technology

3. Achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control

4. Address interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions

5. Expand knowledge in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system

6. Stimulate the development of a Body of IEEE 2030 smart grid standards and or revise current standards applicable to smart grid body of standards.

Expected Outcome from this Meeting

1. Develop a Preliminary Guide Outline and Work Plan by each Task Force (T1, T2, and T3) and time line (schedule)

2. Make Task Force Assignments3. Understand Working Relations and

Process4. Develop a Collegial Atmosphere5. Learn and Discover6. Work as a Team, Make Friends, and

Produce Results

Fostering Technological Innovation and Excellence

For The Benefit Of Humanity

Thank You

SmartThe

Grid

NIST Smart Grid Interoperability Framework

George W. Arnold, Eng.Sc.D.National Coordinator for Smart Grid Interoperability

National Institute of Standards and TechnologyJune 3, 2009

SmartThe

GridDrivers for the Smart Grid

Achieving Changes in…• Generation

– Renewables– Variability– Storage– Distributed resources

• Load– Reduce peaking– Energy management– Plug in vehicles

• Reliability and security– Improved measurement

and control– Risk-based methodology

• Requires– Automated management,

operation, control– 2-way flow of power and

information– Interoperability at many levels– Standards 19

SmartThe

GridThe Need for Standards is Urgent

Example: Smart Meters• $40 - $50 billion dollar

deployment nationwide• Underway now• ARRA will accelerate• Rapid technology

evolution• Absence of firm

standards

• Source: Congressional Research Service Report

20

SmartThe

GridThe NIST Role

In cooperation with the DoE, NEMA, IEEE, GWAC, and other stakeholders, NIST has “primary responsibility to coordinate development of a framework that includes protocols and model standards for information management to achieve interoperability of smart grid devices and systems…”

Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA) of 2007 Title XIII, Section 1305.

Smart Grid Interoperability Framework

SmartThe

GridNIST Three Phase Plan

22

PHASE 1Recognize a set of

initial existing consensus standards

and develop a roadmap to fill gaps

PHASE 2Establish public/private

Standards Panel to provide ongoing recommendations

for new/revised standards to be recognized by NIST

PHASE 3Testing and Certification Framework

March September2009 2010

SmartThe

GridLeadership Meeting May 18

23

SmartThe

GridPhase 1: Initial Standards and Roadmap

April 28-29 Workshop• Discussed Architecture and

Requirements• Evaluated existing standards• Consensus on Low Hanging

Fruit (16 standards)• Identified issues

May 19-20 Workshop• FERC-identified priority applications:

– Demand Response– Wide-Area Situational Awareness– Electric Storage– Electric Transportation

• Additional priority applications:– Advanced Metering Infrastructure– Distribution Grid, including Distributed

Energy Resource Integration• Cross-cutting priorities

– Cyber security– Data networking

• Identify additional existing standards that meet requirements

• Identify new or revised standards needed, who should develop them and when

24

SmartThe

GridNIST-Recognized Standards Release 1.0

Following the April 28-29 Smart Grid Interoperability workshop, NIST deemed that sufficient consensus has been achieved on 16 initial standards

On May 18, NIST announced intention to identify these standards in the interoperability framework following 30 day comment period.

NIST’s announcement recognized that some of these standards will require further development and many additional standards will be needed.

NIST will identify additional standards as consensus is achieved

25

Standard Application

AMI‐SEC System Security Requirements

Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and Smart Grid end‐to‐end security

ANSI C12.19/MC1219 Revenue metering information model

BACnet ANSI ASHRAE 135‐2008/ISO 16484‐5

Building automation

DNP3 Substation and feeder device automation

IEC 60870‐6 / TASE.2 Inter‐control center communications

IEC 61850 Substation automation and protection

IEC 61968/61970 Application level energy management system interfaces

IEC 62351 Parts 1‐8 Information security for power system control operations

IEEE C37.118 Phasor measurement unit (PMU) communications

IEEE 1547 Physical and electrical interconnections between utility and distributed generation (DG)

IEEE 1686‐2007 Security for intelligent electronic devices (IEDs)

NERC CIP 002‐009 Cyber security standards for the bulk power system

NIST Special Publication (SP) 800‐53, NIST SP 800‐82

Cyber security standards and guidelines for federal information systems, including those for the bulk power system

Open Automated Demand Response (Open ADR)

Price responsive and direct load control

OpenHAN Home Area Network device communication, measurement, and control

ZigBee/HomePlug Smart Energy Profile

Home Area Network (HAN) Device Communications and Information Model

SmartThe

GridNIST Interoperability Roadmap Contents

• Purpose & scope• Smart Grid vision• High-level architecture• Applications & requirements• Cybersecurity considerations• Standards assessment and

issues• Prioritized actions and

timelines• Definitions• References

26

Presenter

Presentation Notes

1PURPOSE AND SCOPE 2SMART GRID VISION 3SMART GRID HIGH-LEVEL ARCHITECTURE 4SMART GRID APPLICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS 5CYBER SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS FOR THE SMART GRID 6SMART GRID STANDARDS ASSESSMENT 7PRIORITIZED ACTIONS AND TIMELINES TO ADDRESS IDENTIFIED ISSUES 8DEFINITIONS 9REFERENCES

SmartThe

GridSmart Grid Conceptual Model

Source: NIST/EPRI Architecture Task Group

Priority areas of focus:•Demand response•Wide-area situational awareness•Electric storage•Electric transportation•Advanced metering•Distribution grid management•Cybersecurity•Data networking

SmartThe

Grid

Example: Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle – Grid Interface

28

SAE J2847 (communication)

SAE J1772 (connector)

IEEE 1547 (distributed energy interconnection)

ANSI/NEMA C12 (Meter)

NFPA(NationalElectricCode)

Additional standards will be needed for: communications/Information protocols for charge management, power injection management, operations and maintenance, metering, roaming.

Coordination is required among several standards bodies

UL (Enclosures)

SmartThe

GridNext Steps

• Draft roadmap will be posted this week– http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid

• Identifies existing standards and gaps that need to be filled

• Webinars late June – early July• Third workshop late July – will focus on SDO

roles/responsibilities to fill gaps

29

SmartThe

GridPhase 2: Standards Panel

• Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Panel to be launched by year end 2009

• Will include representation from all stakeholder groups, private and public sector

• Will be administered by private sector organization under contract with NIST

• Functions:– Evolve Roadmap– Ongoing coordination– Recommend new/revised standards for inclusion in NIST

framework

30

SmartThe

GridKey Areas for IEEE Focus

• Power Engineering– Gaps in IEEE 1547, 1588, C37 need to be filled– Additional standards needs identified in roadmap

• IT and Communications for the Smart Grid– Communications infrastructure for smart grid is “the wild west”– Most of the phy/mac layer standards used are IEEE’s– Guidance is needed on their application in smart grid– Additional standards needs identified in roadmap

• Move fast– Set aggressive schedules– Dedicate resources to get the job done– Think months, not years for development

• Maximize use of dual logo/cooperative development arrangements with IEC and ISO 31

SmartThe

GridA Once In A Lifetime Opportunity!

32

SmartThe

Grid

BACKUP

33

SmartThe

GridIEEE 1547

34

• NIST Smart Grid Interoperability Standards action plans:• IEEE 1547 - 3,4,6 are important and require development• Voltage support specifications for distributed resources need to be defined –

IEEE 1547, IEEE P2030• Distributed generation, distributed energy resources (DER), and storage

information must be available to T&D operation (and major customers) in real time.

• High-Megawatt Power Conditioning System (PCS) Industry Roadmap Committee identified needs to expand IEEE 1547:

• Utilize renewable and storage PCS to provide VAR support• Mitigate renewable energy intermittency by providing acceptable ramp-rates

under control of local utility• Resolve inconsistencies between anti-islanding requirements of IEEE 1547 and

ride-through requirements defined by FERC Large Generator Interconnection Procedures, LGIP

• Increase trip points of renewable sources to avoid tripping under moderate Grid transients

SmartThe

GridIEEE 1588

• Power grid measurements• Phasor measurements – power flow, system instability

monitoring• Real time measurements – fault location, power quality,

equipment condition monitoring

• Understand Smart Grid performance requirements for time synchronization for distinct types of smart grid use cases• Accuracy• Tolerance for loss of synchronization• Convergence time• Resource (hardware/software/network bandwidth)

limitations

• Security - How much security is needed for different SG use cases?

• 1588 presently has NO built in security• Investigate/develop integral 1588 security

SmartThe

GridIEEE C37

• Need to further develop to include dynamic phasor measurements

• NASPInet needs to be finalized

• PMU data to PG widespread implementation with PMU – is not sufficient for wide area distribution of phasor data – does not support publish/subscribe, historical data – insufficient error check– requires TCP/UDP, access to network bandwidth as priority (can not

set lower level communications)– only a wire protocol no configuration management capability (offline)– does not carry Metadata not power system related

SmartThe

GridCommunications & Networking

• Deployment guidelines– Bandwidth– Latency – MAC/PHY layer– Synchronization– Mesh/relay – Co-channel interference – Spectrum allocation

• Licensed/unlicensed– Channel propagation characteristics– Routing – Reliability– Network security

STANDARDS FOR THE Smart Grid

IEEE P2030 Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Development Kick-Off MeetingHosted by INTEL Corporation, Santa Clara, California

June 3-5, 2009

Dick DeBlasio, SCC21 Chair

IEEE’s role in smart grid standards

Numerous IEEE standards relate to the smart grid including diverse fields of digital information and controls technology, networking, security, reliability assessment, interconnection of distributed resources including renewable energy sources to the grid, sensors, electric metering, broadband over power line, and systems engineering. The standards are developed by a variety of expert groups within IEEE.

IEEE’s Role in StandardsThe IEEE is a leading global developer of standards that underpin many of today’s essential technologies. – IEEE is a central source of standardization in both traditional (e.g., power

and energy, information technology, telecommunications, transportation, medical and healthcare, etc.) and emerging fields (e.g., nanotechnology and information assurance).

– Standards are developed in a unique environment that builds consensus in an open process based on input from all interested parties.

– Nearly 1,300 standards either completed or under development– IEEE standards are recognized American National Standards (ANSI)

The IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) leads IEEE’s standards activities. – Draws on the expertise of the IEEE's 44 societies and technical councils.– The IEEE-SA itself contains nearly 20,000 individual and corporate

participants who participate in standards activities.

Presenter

Presentation Notes

Draws on the expertise of the IEEE's 41 societies and technical councils and its over 380,000 members in more than 110 countries. http://standards.ieee.org/

44 IEEE Technical Societies/CouncilsAerospace & Electronic SystemsAntennas & PropagationBroadcast TechnologyCircuits & SystemsCommunications Components, Packaging, &Manufacturing Technology ComputerComputational Intelligence Consumer ElectronicsControl SystemsCouncil on Electronic Design AutomationCouncil on SuperconductivityDielectrics & Electrical Insulation Education Electromagnetic CompatibilityElectron DevicesEngineering in Medicine & BiologyGeosciences & Remote SensingIndustrial ElectronicsIndustry ApplicationsInformation TheoryIntelligent Transportation Systems

Instrumentation & MeasurementLasers & Electro-OpticsMagneticsMicrowave Theory & TechniquesNanotechnology CouncilNuclear & Plasma SciencesOceanic EngineeringPower ElectronicsPower EngineeringProduct Safety EngineeringProfessional CommunicationReliabilityRobotics & AutomationSensors CouncilSignal ProcessingSocial Implications of TechnologySolid-State CircuitsSystems CouncilSystems, Man, & CyberneticsTechnology Management CouncilUltrasonic's, Ferroelectrics,& Frequency ControlVehicular Technology

Standards Coordinating Committees (SCC)(SCCs are committees of the Standards Board, sponsor Standards Development, and address topics of interest involving more than one Society that go beyond Society scopes)

Electrical Insulation Time and FrequencyTerms and Definitions Automatic Meter ReadingQuantities, Units, & Letter Symbols

Utility Communications

NFPA Voting SystemsTest and Diagnosis International Committee on

Electromagnetic SafetyFuel Cells, Photovoltaics, Dispersed Generation, and Energy Storage

Global Earth

Power Quality Dynamic Spectrum Access

IEEE Standards124+ Years of Stability and Evolution– 1884 Founding of American Institute of Electrical

Engineers– 1890 Established the Henry - a practical unit of inductance– 1898 First dedicated effort toward standardization of

electrotechnology in US– 1912 Institute of Radio Engineers formed its first standards

committee– 1958 Joint Standards Committee of AIEE and IRE– 1963 Merger of AIEE and the IRE– 1973 Establishment of IEEE Standards Board

1998 IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA)Individual and Corporate membership

1999 IEEE Industry Standards and Technology Organization (IEEE-ISTO)

Trade association status2004 IEEE-SA Corporate Program

IEEE and the IEEE Standards Association

NIST Interoperability Framework of standards and protocols

Energy and Security Independence Act of 2007NIST Domain Expert Working Groups (DEWGs) – to identify use cases, key standards, standards gaps, for inclusion

in the future Smart Grid Standards Interoperability Roadmap. Building-to-Grid (B2G)Industrial-to-Grid (I2G)Home-to-Grid (H2G)Transmission and Distribution (T&D)Vehicle to Grid (V2G) – futureCyber Security - new

Source - NIST EISA Smart Grid Coordination Plan 6/2/08 at http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/

IEEE Task Force supporting NIST Smart Grid Interoperability Framework

IEEE Point of Contact (POC) and IEEE Smart Grid Ad-Hoc Review Group (established 2007) - Dick DeBlasio, Standards Board Member Liaison to NIST

Power Engineering Society POC - Steve Pullins, Secretary, Intelligent Grid Coordinating CommitteeComputer Society POC – John Waltz, IEEE CS/VP

Members at large to Date: Sam Sciacca (CEO/Microsol), James Pace /George Flammer /Jay Ramasastry (Silver Spring Networks), Chris Knudsen )PG&E), Phil Slack/George Casio (FPL), Bob Heile (chair IEEE 802.15), Geoff Mulligan (chair – 6LoWPAN), Alex Gelman (CTO/ NETovations), Chuck Adams (Program Director Standards – IBM), Larry Kotewa (SCC31/Community Energy), Joe Koepfinger (Standards Board Emeritus), Bob Grow ( IEEE Standards Board Chair/Intel, Corp.), Steve Mills (Hewlett-Packard Company), Jean-Philippe Faure (P1901 chair), Tom Basso (SCC21 Representative/NREL), Cherry Tom (IEEE Standards Office), Tom Field, Bartosc Wojszczk, Joe Waligorski, and Pat Duggan.

Status - NIST Initial Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Framework, Release 1.0 (May 18, 2009).

AMI-SEC System Security Requirements Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) and Smart Grid end-to-end securityANSI C12.19/MC1219Revenue metering information modelBAC net ANSI ASHRAE 135-2008/ISO 16484-5Building automationDNP3 Substation and feeder device automationIEC 60870-6 / TASE.2Inter-control center communicationsIEC 61850Substation automation and protectionIEC 61968/61970 Application level energy management system interfacesIEC 62351 Parts 1-8 Information security for power system control operationsIEEE C37.118 Phasor measurement unit (PMU) communicationsIEEE 1547 Physical and electrical interconnections between utility and distributed generation (DG)IEEE 1686-2007 Security for intelligent electronic devices (IEDs)NERC CIP 002-009Cyber security standards for the bulk power systemNIST Special Publication (SP) 800-53, NIST SP 800-82Cyber security standards and guidelines for federal information systems, including those for the bulk power systemOpen Automated Demand Response (Open ADR) Price responsive and direct load controlOpenHANHome Area Network device communication, measurement, and controlZigBee/HomePlug Smart Energy Profile Home Area Network (HAN) Device Communications and Information Model

Public comments on the initial standards will be accepted for 30 days after their upcoming publication in the Federal Register. The date of publication will be posted on http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/.

Comments may be submitted to [email protected].

http://www.nist.gov/smartgrid/

mailto:[email protected]

Project Development - Background

In anticipation of the NIST recommendations in 2009 initiated the development of a project strategy during the IEEE Standards Board meeting in December, 2008. The 2030 idea was born.IEEE P2030 PAR approved by the IEEE Standards board on March 19, 2009.Coordination within IEEE on going with SA and member support in planning the June meeting.NIST road map with recommendations expected in 2009.IEEE with P2030 positioned to address member and NIST recommendations

OBSERVATIONSSmart grid Standards will extend across the entire grid (i.e., need interoperability standards (top down) and building block standards (bottom up).Smart grid Equipment Standards will be needed to handle information data management, communications and control.Flexible smart grid system Interoperability Design and operational Standards will allow near term and long term smart grid evolution.Development of a body of Interoperability Smart grid Standards need to be initiated now.

Two things make electricity unique and a challenge for Smart grid:1. Lack of flow control (Grid Management and control transformation is needed – i.e.,

communications)2. Electricity storage requirements (static or dynamic storage and load optimization/power

electronics – efficiency) – Change either of these and the grid delivery system will be transformed – Smart Grid Design and Operation can Enable this to Happen.

In Summary - Standards Development Basic Functions

Establish/maintain a consensus process to assure:– Openness, – Fairness, – Balance of interests among materially

affected parties, – Right to appeal– Timely dissemination of standards and

technical information

Presenter

Presentation Notes

5 principles of standards development

Additional SlidesExamples of Smart Grid Related

Standards Development Activities in IEEE

Example IEEE standards

Standards Coordinating Committee 21 for IEEE 1547 series for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems and for photovoltaic standards.– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/dr_shared/

The Computer Society LAN/MAN standards committee for the IEEE 802 standards series including Ethernet and wireless standards.– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/index.html– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/11/– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/15/– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/16/

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/dr_shared/

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/index.html

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/3/




Example IEEE standards - cont.

The Computer Society Microprocessor Standards Committee for several standards for cryptography – http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1363/

The Computer Society Information Assurance Standards Committee for a number of standards in the security area:– http://ieeeia.org/projects.html

The Computer Society Software and System Engineering Standards Committee for numerous standards in these areas:– http://standards.computer.org/sesc/

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1363/

http://ieeeia.org/projects.html

http://standards.computer.org/sesc/


The Instrumentation and Measurement society for the IEEE 1451 series of sensors standards:– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/0/body%20frame_files/Family-

of-1451_handout.htm– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/6/– http://standards.ieee.org/board/nes/projects/1451-7.pdf

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/0/body frame_files/Family-of-1451_handout.htm

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1451/0/body frame_files/Family-of-1451_handout.htm


http://standards.ieee.org/board/nes/projects/1451-7.pdf


The Power Engineering Society (PES) Power Systems Analysis, Computing, and Economics Committee for the development of a standard for definitions in reporting reliability, availability and productivity:– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/762/

The Power Engineering Society Transmission and Distribution Committee for a series of standards and projects on monitoring electric power quality:

– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1159/

The Power Engineering Society substations Data Acquisition, Processing, and Control Systems committee for a subset of the ANSI C37 series and other standards for substation communications.

– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/sub/ss_c0/index.htm



http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/sub/ss_c0/index.htm


SCC 31 Automatic Meter Reading and Energy Management for a number of projects congruent with the ANSI C12 series.

– http://standards.ieee.org/board/stdsbd/907sasbagenda_6-1-1.doc

The Industry Applications Society for IEEE Color Book Series of standards including energy management which are under revision (e.g. P3005.7 Recommended Practice for the Application of Metering for Energy Management of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems ):

– http://standards.ieee.org/colorbooks/sampler/shop.html

The Reliability Society for reliability assessment standards :– http://standards.ieee.org/board/nes/projects/1413.pdf

The Communications Society for a major project for Broadband over Powerline:

– http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/1901/

http://standards.ieee.org/board/stdsbd/907sasbagenda_6-1-1.doc

http://standards.ieee.org/colorbooks/sampler/shop.html

http://standards.ieee.org/board/nes/projects/1413.pdf


Fostering Technological Innovation and Excellence

For The Benefit Of Humanity

Thank You

IEEE SCC21 Project Coordination

IEEE Standard 2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric


Tom Basso, IEEE SCC21 Representative, P1547.X and P2030 Secretary

IEEE SCC21 2030TM Standards Development P2030 Working Group Meeting

June3-5, Santa Clara


Santa Clara, CA

Title: IEEE Standard 2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use

Applications and Loads

Chair: Dick DeBlasioVice Chair: Tom Prevost

Co-Chairs: Sam Sciacca, Bob Grow, Bob Heile, Stefano GalliSecretary: Tom Basso

60

IEEE P2030 Standard Interoperability Smart Grid Concepts

Distribution System

Communications and Information Technology – Information Flow, Data Management,

Monitor & Control

Substations

DER Interconnection

Bulk Power



sensors


sensors

sensors

Systems Approach Interconnection & Interfaces Technical Standards Advanced Technologies Systems Integration

Transmission System

EV

61

Scope and Purpose

Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid interoperability. This guide provides a knowledge base addressing terminology, characteristics, functional performance and evaluation criteria, and the application of engineering principles for smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. The guide discusses alternate approaches to good practices for the smart grid.


62

IEEE Standards Classification

Standard: documents with mandatory requirements (shall)

Recommended Practice: documents in which

procedures and positions preferred

by the IEEE are presented (should)

Guide: documents in which alternative approaches

to good practice are suggested but

no clear-cut recommendations are made (may)

63

General Agenda

• Welcome and Introductions: sign the attendee list -correct and/or add your contact information.

• Approval of this meeting’s agenda

• IEEE Standards Development

• P2030 Discussion and Breakouts

• Next Actions; Adjourn

64

Next Actions

• Summary list of action items (due date and volunteer lead)

• Timeline for P2030 development

• Next meeting (tentative dates and location)

• Other actions

65

IEEE 2030 Activities Web Site

2030 Series Public Web site:

http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/dr_shared/2030

Archives • Meeting information • Registration Information• Agenda• Minutes

66

SCC21 2030 Activities Web SiteWork Group Areas

P2030 Work Group Areas (password protected)

• Contacts – WG member information (standards development use only).

• Special Topics – background information for the Work Group

• StdDrafts – Drafts under development • Listserv – listserv archived e-mails

67

P2030 IEEE ListServ ListServ is for IEEE standards development use only. IEEE code of ethics identified in information file sent to each subscriber.

To: [email protected] From: [email protected] Only subscribers can send to the list. Exchanges between individuals and

among your self-established small groups are encouraged.

ListServ e-mails are immediately sent to all subscribers.Reply to all – sent to allReply to sender – only sent to sender

E-mail to listserv is auto-archived at P2030 Work Group Area (password protected) at ListServ

Archived e-mails can be viewed under Subject Thread or Date Thread.

68

IEEE Standard 2030 Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation with the Electric


Bill Ash, Senior Program Manager, IEEE Standards Association and Liaison to P2030 Project

IEEE Meeting Protocol


June3-5, Santa Clara

Participants, Patents, and Duty to InformAll participants in this meeting have certain obligations under the IEEE-SA Patent Policy. Participants:

• “Shall inform the IEEE (or cause the IEEE to be informed)” of the identity of each “holder of any potential Essential Patent Claims of which they are personally aware” if the claims are owned or controlled by the participant or the entity the participant is from, employed by, or otherwise represents

• “Personal awareness” means that the participant “is personally aware that the holder may have a potential Essential Patent Claim,” even if the participant is not personally aware of the specific patents or patent claims

• “Should inform the IEEE (or cause the IEEE to be informed)” of the identity of “any other holders of such potential Essential Patent Claims” (that is, third parties that are not affiliated with the participant, with the participant’s employer, or with anyone else that the participant is from or otherwise represents)

• The above does not apply if the patent claim is already the subject of an Accepted Letter of Assurance that applies to the proposed standard(s) under consideration by this group

Quoted text excerpted from IEEE-SA Standards Board Bylaws subclause 6.2• Early identification of holders of potential Essential Patent Claims is strongly

encouraged• No duty to perform a patent search

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Patent Related Links

All participants should be familiar with their obligations under the IEEE-SA Policies & Procedures for standards development.

Patent Policy is stated in these sources:

IEEE-SA Standards Boards Bylawshttp://standards.ieee.org/guides/bylaws/sect6-7.html#6

IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manualhttp://standards.ieee.org/guides/opman/sect6.html#6.3

Material about the patent policy is available athttp://standards.ieee.org/board/pat/pat-material.html

If you have questions, contact the IEEE-SA Standards Board Patent Committee Administrator at [email protected] or visit http://standards.ieee.org/board/pat/index.html

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Call for Potentially Essential Patents

If anyone in this meeting is personally aware of the holder of any patent claims that are potentially essential to implementation of the proposed standard(s) under consideration by this group and that are not already the subject of an Accepted Letter of Assurance, either:

• Speak up now• Provide the chair of this group with the identity of the

holder(s) of any and all such claims as soon as possible, or

• Cause an LOA to be submitted.

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Other Guidelines for IEEE WG Meetings• All IEEE-SA standards meetings shall be conducted in compliance with all

applicable laws, including antitrust and competition laws. • Don’t discuss the interpretation, validity, or essentiality of patents/patent

claims.

• Don’t discuss specific license rates, terms, or conditions.

• Relative costs, including licensing costs of essential patent claims, of different technical approaches may be discussed in standards development meetings.

• Technical considerations remain primary focus

• Don’t discuss or engage in the fixing of product prices, allocation of customers, or division of sales markets.

• Don’t discuss the status or substance of ongoing or threatened litigation.

• Don’t be silent if inappropriate topics are discussed … do formally object.

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See IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual, clause 5.3.10 and “Promoting Competition and Innovation: What You Need to Know about the IEEE Standards Association's Antitrust and Competition Policy” for more details.

P2030 Development General Concepts

IEEE P2030 Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation

with the Electric Power System (EPS) and End-Use Applications and LoadsTom Basso IEEE P2030 Secretary

{IEEE SCC21 Representative, and P1547.x Secretary}

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IEEE Unifies Power, Communications and IT: Smart Grid Interoperability Standards Project P2030

P20

30

http

://gr

oupe

r.iee

e.or

g/gr

oups

/scc

21/in

dex.

htm

lCommunications Technologies

{exchange processes for information}*

Information Technologies {data, facts, and

knowledge}*

Energy Technologies

[electric power system, end use applications and loads]

* {Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary}

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Outline

P2030 Scope and Purpose – another view

P2030 standards development: IEEE 1547 DR interconnection standards as an example model - Advanced technology - 1547 series development - 1547 standards adoption/implementation

77

P2030 Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability of Energy Technology and Information Technology Operation With the Electric Power System (EPS), and End-Use Applications and Loads. (PAR Approved March 19, 2009)

Scope and Purpose





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P2030 Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability


Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology and information and communications technology is necessary to achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control. Interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions are addressed in this standard, providing guidance in expanding the current knowledge base. This expanded knowledge base is needed as a key element in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system. http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/


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P2030 Draft Guide for Smart Grid Interoperability Scope: This document provides guidelines for smart grid interoperability. This guide provides a knowledge base addressing

terminology, characteristics, functional performance and evaluation criteria, and the application of engineering principles for smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end use applications and loads. The guide discusses alternate approaches to good practices for the smart grid.

Purpose: This standard provides guidelines in understanding and defining smart grid interoperability of the electric power system with end-use applications and loads. Integration of energy technology and information and communications technology is necessary to achieve seamless operation for electric generation, delivery, and end-use benefits to permit two way power flow with communication and control. Interconnection and intra-facing frameworks and strategies with design definitions are addressed in this standard, providing guidance in expanding the current knowledge base. This expanded knowledge base is needed as a key element in grid architectural designs and operation to promote a more reliable and flexible electric power system. http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/scc21/


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IEEE P2030 Standard Interoperability Smart Grid Concepts

Distribution System

Communications and Information Technology –Information Flow, Data Management,

Monitor & Control

Substations

DER Interconnection

Bulk Power



sensors


sensors

sensors

Systems Approach Interconnection & Interfaces Technical Standards Advanced Technologies Systems Integration

Transmission System

EV

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Some Smart Grid Definitions“an automated, widely distributed energy delivery network characterized by a two-way flow of electricity and information, capable of monitoring and responding to changes in everything from power plants to customer preferences to individual appliances.”

“a smart grid is the electricity delivery system (from point of generation to point of consumption) integrated with communications and information technology”

Note: Other definitions may also be in the eyes of the beholder and multiple definitions may be a result of layers or sub-tiers of interoperability and end use applications but will have commonality once understood.

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Interoperability Definitions/Concepts E.g., Interoperability (NATO member nations document)* “ the ability of systems, units, or forces to provide services

to and accept services from other systems, units, or forces and to use the services exchanged to enable them to operate effectively together.” - Other {DOD} definitions of interoperability exist.

And systems have become more complex – systems need to work together as a “system of systems” - Thus, “Interoperability involves interoperation of equipment, interoperability of military forces, interoperation among systems, and the interchangeable use of hardware and software across different systems.”

* DoD Reliability Analysis Center publication: Selected Topics in Assurance Related Technologies - START Vol.10 No. 1

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Outline P2030 Scope and Purpose – another view

P2030 standards development: IEEE 1547 DR interconnection standards as an example model

- Advanced technology - 1547 series development

- 1547 standards adoption/implementation

84

DistributionSubstation138 kV - 12 kV

Electric Distribution SystemSMARTConnect Technology Platform

Interconnection System

DER

DERInterconnection

System

Distribution Feeder12 kV

Electric Distribution System Technology Platform

DR Technology Platform

Interconnection System Technology Platform

DR Interconnection Traditional Approach:Independent Technologies

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Power Plant

Service Transformer

Technology Platforms A natural evolution of technology development

Distribution Feeder

DR/GenSet

DistributionSubstation

Electric Distribution

System Technology

Platform

DER Technology Platform

Interconnection System Technology Platform

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DER and Interconnection Technologies

Distributed Energy Resources

Interconnection Technologies

Electric Power Systems

Fuel Cell PV

Microturbine Wind

Generator

Inverter

Switchgear, Relays, & Controls

Functions

• Power Conversion

• Power Conditioning

• Power Quality

• Protection

• DER and Load Control

• Ancillary Services

• Communications

• Metering

Microgrids

Energy Storage

LoadsLocal LoadsLoad Simulators

Utility System

PHEV - V2G

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P2030 standards development: IEEE 1547 DR interconnection standards as an example model - Advanced technology

- 1547 series development - 1547 standards adoption/implementation

88

1547 Series of Standards: model for P2030 • IEEE 1547 (2003, 2008r): Standard for DR interconnection (system and interconnection-test requirements & specs.) • IEEE 1547.1 (2005) Standard for conformance test procedures for equipment interconnecting DR with EPS • IEEE 1547.2 (2008) Guide to IEEE Std 1547 • IEEE 1547.3 (2007) Guide for MIC (monitoring, information exchange and control) of DR interconnected w/EPS • P1547.4 Guide for DR island systems • P1547.5 Guide for interconnection to transmission grid • P1547.6 Recommended Practice for DR in distribution secondary networks • P1547.7 Guide for impact studies for DR interconnection

8989

… 4.0 Interconnection Technical Specifications and Requirements: . General Requirements . Response to Area EPS

Abnormal Conditions. Power Quality. Islanding 5.0 Test Specifications and Requirements: . Interconnection Test . Production Tests . Interconnection Installation

Evaluation . Commissioning Tests . Periodic Interconnection

Tests

American National Standard ANSI/IEEE Standard 1547

IEEE Std 1547.1 (2005) Standard IEEE Std 1547.1 Standard for Conformance Test Procedures …-- specifies the type, production, and commissioning tests that shall be performed to demonstrate that interconnection functions and equipment of a distributed resource (DR) conform to IEEE Std 1547.

Figure 1. Boundaries between the interconnection system, the EPS and the DR.

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IEEE 1547.1 Standard Conformance Test Procedures … specifies the type, production, and commissioning tests that shall be performed to demonstrate that interconnection functions and equipment of a distributed resource (DR) conform to IEEE Std 1547.

…

5.0 Type (Design) Tests5.1 Temperature Stability5.2 Response to Abnormal Voltage5.3 Response to Abnormal Frequency5.4 Synchronization5.5 Interconnection Integrity5.6 DC injection

6 - Production Tests

7 - Commissioning Tests

• Verification and Inspections

• Field Conducted type and Production Tests

5.7 Unintentional Islanding5.8 Reverse Power 5.9 Cease to Energize Functionality and Loss of Phase 5.10 Reconnect Time 5.11 Harmonics 5.12 Flicker

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IEEE Std 1547.2 Application Guide to 1547 … provides technical background and application details to support the understanding of IEEE 1547 Standard for Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems.

1. Overview 2. Normative references 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 4. Interconnection Systems

4.1 Interconnection System Descriptions4.2 Interconnection System Functions

5. Distributed Resources 6. Electric power systems (EPSs) 7. Potential effects on area and local EPS 8. Application guidance for IEEE 1547 technical specifications and requirements9. Application guidance for interconnection test specifications and requirements10. Interconnection process information (cont’d)

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IEEE Std 1547.2 Application Guide (cont’d) … Annex A (informative) Interconnection system equipment

Interconnection system (within dashed lines)

Local EPS protective relaying

DR unit electric generator

Area EPSprotectiverelaying

Area EPSpower system( g rid)

DR control

DR monitoring/metering

Point of common coupling

Meter

Power conversion, DR protective relaying, DR

paralleling switch

Dispatch and control

Power distribution

DC loadsThermalloads

Power flow

Thermal flow

Operational control

AC loads

Transfer switch or paralleling switchgear

Area EPS

DR unit (Prime movers,

generator, storage

Thermal unit (heat recovery,

cooling, storage)

Figure A.1 – Functional diagram of an interconnection system

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IEEE Std 1547.2 Application Guide (end) …

Annex B (informative) Prime movers

Annex C (informative) Power conversion technologies

Annex D (informative) Design, construction, configuration, operation, and concerns of area and local EPSs

Annex E (informative) Area and local EPS impacts

Annex F (informative) System impact studies

Annex G (informative) Electrical distribution system disturbances

Annex H (informative) Interconnection process information

Annex I (informative) Glossary

Annex J (informative) Bibliography

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IEEE Std 1547.3 Guide for MIC for DR … guidelines for monitoring, information exchange, and control (MIC) for distributed resources (DR) interconnected with electric power systems (EPS).

Figure 1. Reference diagram for information exchange.

Matter of Packaging

PCC

Point of DRConnection DR

Controller

Point of LoadConnection

Area EPS Operator DR Operator DR MaintainerDR Aggregator

BuildingEMS

LegendInterconnection Info Path (focus of this guide)Local Info Path (not addressed in this guide)Electric Path (not addressed in this guide)

DRUnit

DRUnit

… DRUnit Load

Local EPS

Information Exchange Interface (IEI)

Area EPS

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IEEE Std 1547.3 MIC for DR … guidelines for MIC (monitoring, information exchange, and control) for DR (distributed resources) interconnected with electric power systems (EPS).

… 4. General information about monitoring, information exchange and control (MIC)

4.1 Interoperability4.2 Performance4.3 Open Systems Approach4.4 Extensibility

5. Data exchange guidelines based on 4.1.6 of IEEE Std 1547 6. Business and operation processes 7. Information exchange model8. Protocol Issues 9. Security guidelines for DR implementation

(continued)

4.5 Automatic Configuration Management 4.6 Information Modeling4.7 Protocols

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IEEE Std 1547.3 MIC for DR … (end)

Annex A (informative) Bibliography

Annex B (informative) Annotated list of protocols

Annex C (informative) Open systems

Annex D (informative) Introduction to business process concepts

Annex E (informative) Use case template

Annex F (informative) Sample use cases

Annex G (informative) Sample information exchange agreement

Annex H (informative) Information security issues and guidance

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P2030 standards development: IEEE 1547 DR interconnection standards as an example model - Advanced technology

- 1547 series development

- 1547 standards adoption/implementation

99

Federal 2005 Energy Policy Act Cites & Requires IEEE 1547 (IEEE 1547 Developed By National Team of 444 Professionals)

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State Implementation of Interconnection American National Standard IEEE 1547

HI

VT

MACT

RI

NJMD

DCDE

ImplementedNot Adopted

NH

VA

ME

Presenter

Presentation Notes

Map showing states that reference 1547 or have fully adopted it (some states are in a long approval process... might take years, but reference 1547) – Mike. OLD = *MN has a 30% by 2020 standard for Xcel Energy, and a 25% by 2025 standard for all other utilities. CO and NM have a 20% by 2020 standard for investor-owned utilities, and a 10% by 2020 standard for other utilities. OR has a 25% by 2025 standard for large utilities, and a 5% or 10% by 2025 standard for smaller utilities, depending on their size. ** In addition to their requirements, IA has a 1,000 MW (~10%) by 2010 goal, and ME has a 10% new resources by 2017 goal. IL, MO, and VA, and VT have renewable energy goals, with no specific enforcement measures.

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PJM adopts IEEE Std 1547 into its Small Generator Standards (20 MW and less)

PJM Interconnection is a Regional Transmission Organization (RTO).

PJM ensures the reliability of the largest centrally dispatched electric grid in the world by coordinating the movement of electricity in all or parts of Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia.

PJM, acting neutrally and independently, operates the largest competitive wholesale electricity market in the world.

PJM manages a sophisticated regional planning process for generation

and transmission expansion to ensure future electric reliability.

PJM facilitates a collaborative stakeholder process. Stakeholders include participants who produce, buy, sell, move and regulate electricity.

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PJM Purposes for Adopting PJM-wide Technical Standards based on IEEE Std 1547

Limit barriers to interconnection

Provide transparency

Allow for pre-certification and other means to expedite interconnection process

LUNCH BREAK

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