1 .................................................................................... 1
1.1 ........................................................................................................... 1 1.2 ........................................................................................................... 1 1.3 .................................................................................................. 2 1.4 ......................................................................................... 2 1.5 ........................................................................................................... 2
2 ..................................... 3
2.1 ......................................... 3 2.1.1 ................................................................................ 3 2.1.2 ............................................................................................. 7 2.1.3 .......................................................................... 10 2.1.4 ................................................. 11
2.2 ..................................................... 12
2.2.1 .............................................................................. 12
2.2.2 ......................................................................... 22
2.2.5 .............................................................. 38 2.2.6 .................................................... 39 2.2.7 .............................................................................................. 46
2.2.8 ................................................ 53 2.3 JICA ..................................... 57
3 JICA
4
4.1 ................................................................................... 75
4.2 .................................................................................... 75 4.2.1 ............................................................................................................... 75 4.2.2 .............................................................................................................................. 80 4.2.3 ...................................................................................................................... 83 4.2.4 ..................................................................................................................... 87
4.3 ........................................................................................... 89
5.1 ............................................................................................ 98 5.2 .................................................................... 100
5.2.1 ................................ 100 5.2.2 ............................................................................... 104
5.3 ................................................................ 104 5.3.1 ................................................................................................ 105 5.3.2 ............................................................................................................. 105 5.3.3 .................................................................................................................. 106 5.3.4 .................................................................................................................. 106 5.3.5 ..................................................................................... 109
6 ..........................................................................110
6.1 ........................................................................... 110 6.2 .................................................................................................... 110 6.3 ............................................................. 110
6.3.1 1 ......................................................................................................... 110 6.3.2 2 ......................................................................................................... 111
6.4 ........................................................................................................... 112

2-1 ..................................................................................... 3 2-2 20 ....................................................... 4 2-3 ............................................................................ 5 2-4 ................................................... 6 2-5 ........................................................................ 9 2-6 ............................................ 13
2-7 ......................................................... 21
2-8 .................................................................................................... 25
2-9 ....................................................................................... 27
2-10 ......................................................................................... 28
2-12 ........................................................................ 31
2-13 .................................................................................................. 32
2-14 ................................................................ 32
2-15 ............................................................................................................... 35 2-16 ..................................................................................... 35 2-17 ................................................... 36 2-18 ................................................................ 40 2-19 JICA ................ 45
2-20 ........ 53
2-21 20093JICA ................................................................. 57
2-22 JICA38 ........................................................................ 58
2-23 JICA ........................................................................ 59 2-24 JICA ................................................................................ 60 3-1 ............................................ 66 4-1 ................................................................................... 75 4-2 ............................................................................... 76 4-3 .......................................................................... 76 4-4 ........................... 81 4-5 2018~2030 ............................. 81 4-6 ........................................ 85 4-7 .............. 85 4-8 ............................................................. 89
iv
5-1 ..................................................................................................................... 98 5-2 .............................................................................................................................. 99 5-3 () ............................................................ 101
5-4 () ............................................................ 102
5-5 .................................................................................... 104
5-6 ............................................................................................. 105
5-7 ............................................................... 108 6-1 .......................................................................................................... 110
2-3 3/ ............. 9
2-4 ......................................................... 24
2-5 ...................................................................... 24
2-6 ............................................ 26
2-7 ......................................................... 26
2-8 ......................................................... 28
2-11 ..................................................................................... 41
2-13 ....................................................... 62
3-1 ........................... 65
3-2 .......................................................................... 73
4-1 RC3S ............................................................................................................................ 79
4-2 ....................................................................................... 84
4-3 RA9003 ................................................................................. 88
5-1 ........................ 107
5-2 ............................................................................................. 107
5-4 ............................................................................ 108
5-5 .............................................................................................................. 108
AFD Agence Française de Développement
APEC Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
BtoB Bottle to Bottle to
CLOMA Clean Ocean Material Alliance

COBSEA Coordinating Body on the Seas of East Asia
DCMR Department of Coastal and Marine Resources (T)
DENR Department of Environment and Natural Resources (P)
DEQP Department of Environmental Quality and Promotion (T)
EIB European Investment Bank
EPR Extended Producer Responsibility
ESG Environmental, Social and Corporate Governance
ERIA Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia ASEAN

FIT Feed in Tariff
GEF Global Environment Facility
GESAMP Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Environmental Protection



GIZ Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit
GPA Global Programme of Action for the Protection of the Marine Environment from Land-based Activities




IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature
JAIF Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund ASEAN
JaIME Japan Initiative for Marine Environment

JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency
KFW Kreditanstalt für Wiederaufbau
MOC Ministry of Construction (V)
vi
MONRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (T)(V)


NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NORAD Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation
NOWPAP The Action Plan for the Protection, Management and Development of the Marine and Coastal Environment of the Northwest Pacific region


PCD Pollution Control Department (T)
POPs Persistent Organic Pollutants
PPP Public Private Partnership
RAP MALI Regional Action Plans on Marine Litter
RC3S Regional Capacity Center For Clean Seas





SIDA Sweden International Development Agency
UNEA United Nations Environment Assembly
UNEP United Nations Environment Programme
UNGA United Nations General Assembly
UNICPOLOS United Nations Open-ended Informal Consultative Process on Oceans and the Law of the Sea


VASI Vietnam Administration of Seas and Islands (V)
VEA Vietnam Environment Administration (V)
WEF World Economic Forum
WtE Waste to Energy
WWF World Wildlife Fund
(I) Indonesia (P) the Philippines (T) Thailand (V) Vietnam



800 Jambeck, et al.,
2015
G20
2018 6 G7


2019 5
3R


2. 2
3.
5. 2
ASEAN
4
5
6


5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3


IC/R:P/R: IT/R: F/R:
2019 2020
A1
E3
IT/R

2.1.1
192 50
(Hoornweg and Bhada-Tata 2012)

15404801,270 / 876
/ 28
2-1
2-1
(Million tons/year in 2010) Share
China 1.1 2.43 28% Indonesia 0.52 0.88 10% Philippines 0.5 0.52 6% Vietnam 0.79 0.50 6% Sri Lanka 5.1 0.44 5% Thailand 1.2 0.28 3% Egypt 1.37 0.27 3% Malaysia 1.52 0.26 3% Nigeria 0.79 0.23 3% Bangladesh 0.43 0.22 2% World Total 8.76 100%
* 154015% 40%

1960 2012
0.412.7
2025 1,0402,770
1540

Hoornweg & Bhada-Tata, 2012
2 Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia Moratuwa
0.70 kg/day/capita 0.06 million
23

115 241 /
86

67

River Country Midpoint mass input estimate*
(x10,000 ton/year) Yangtze China 33.3 Ganges India, Bangladesh 11.5 Xi China 7.39 Huangpu China 4.08 Cross Nigeria, Cameroon 4.03 Brantas Indonesia 3.89 Amazon Brazil, Peru, Columbia, Ecuador 3.89 Pasig Philippines 3.88 Irrawaddy Myanmar 3.53 Solo Indonesia 3.25 Mekong Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, China, Myanmar, Vietnam 2.28 Imo Nigeria 2.15 Dong China 1.91 Serayu Indonesia 1.71 Magdalena Colombia 1.67 Tamsui Taiwan 1.47 Zhujiang China 1.36 Hanjiang China 1.29 Progo Indonesia 1.28 Kwa Ibo Nigeria 1.19
* 3 Lebreton, et al., 2017 Lebreton, et al., 2017 50
Jambeck, et al., 2015
2.818.6
41
400 / 8895 10
Lebreton, et al., 2017 1 Yangtze
2
Friot 2017
7


UN Environment
2018 Jambeck, et al. 2015 Boucher and Friot 2017
2 2-4

B C

2 Jambeck, et al. 20151540
UN Environment201810%
Jambeck, et al. 201574%32%
Jambeck, et al. 201560/
UN Environment2018387/


/
3.01
A 0.05 B 0.26 C 0.01 D 0.65 E 0.59 F 1.41 G 0.03


H 0.60 I 0.80 J 3.87

8.28
0.65 0.65 0.65 + 0.28 0.93 0.65 + 0.28 + 7.36 8.28
UN Environment2018
828 / 65
28 736
G F



*2 H. 0.6 /
UN Environment2018 (Table S2)
2-1
49 1.5
(McKinsey & Company and Ocean Conservancy 2015)
Jambeck et al. 2015 GDP

(World Economic Forum 2016)


1980

3675 200mm
(Eriksen, et al. 2014)

missing sink

(Woodall, et al. 2014) 10,000m
(Jamieson, et al. 2019)
JAMSTEC
http://www.godac.jamstec.go.jp/catalog/dsdebris/j/
5 (van Sebille, England and
Froyland 2012)Greater Pacific Garbage Patch
160 km2 1.8
8 (Lebreton, et al. 2018)
2-2
van Sebille, England and Froyland 2012Figure 1 100

(Cózar, et al. 2015)
(Isobe, Uchida, et al. 2015)Eriksen, et al. 2014

2-3 3 /
(Jambeck, et al.
2015)
50 4 1000mg/m3
(Isobe, Iwasaki, Uchida, and Tokai 2019)

2-5
9 2,000 1.4 0.50
0.95 0.74 0.27
1.75 70 25.3-65 12.2 27-66.7 Eunomia Research & Consulting 2016
1,220 2,7006,670 94

Tanaka and Takada 2016
64 49

POPs
(Mato, et al. 2001)








(Mouat, Lozano and Bateson 2010)


Lozano and Bateson 2010)APEC region


APEC region
6 2,200 (McIlgorm, Campbell and Rule 2009)
49 7
(Mannaart, et al. 2019)
4 2012 (UNEP 2014)


1,800
1,040 2010 2,394 1,383
(Mouat, Lozano and Bateson 2010)
6.16
(Columbia Marine Debris Research Team, Colombia University 2015)

44 40,000
( 2016) 1 11 3.5
/3
2.1.4

15,078


nm
(Koelmans, Besseling and Shim 2015)



2.2
2.2.1

1970
NMFS

13
1984 11 ”The Workshop on Fate and Impact of Marine Debris”
1 NOAA 5 UNEP
(Richard S. Shomura, Howard O. Yoshida
(NMFS, NOAA) 1985)

1984 1 NOAA )
1986 2 NOAA )
1988 V
1989 1992
1994 3 NOAA )
UNEPNOWPAP
1995 GPA
1999 UNICPOLOS
2002
2011 5 UNEP&NOAA )
2012 Rio+20)

2015
G7 G7
2016
“The New Plastics Economy: Rethinking the future of plastics”
UNEP Marine Plastics Debris and Microplastics
G7 G7 G7
2 UNEA-2)




2018

G7

2019
23
ASEAN



2005 6 UNICPOLOS 11
A/RES/60/302005 11 29

IMO V
2013
2016 17 UNICPOLOS


Regional Sea Programme
Regional Action Plans on Marine Litter: RAP MALI
UNEP
18 7
NOWPAP 1 NOWPAP

NOWPAP 2006 Marine
Litter Activity: MALITAMALITA


Marine Litter: RAP MALIRAP MALI


Asian Seas Action Plan
6 1994
9
Coordinating Body on the Seas of
East Asia(COBSEA)2008 COBSEA (Marine litter
in the East Asian Seas Region)Part 2COBSEA RAP-MALI6

LAFG
5
COBSEA
2019 6 24 COBSEA
RAP-MALI 5



GPML 2012
UNEP NGO

Network
5 https://www.unenvironment.org/cobsea/resources/policy-and-strategy/cobsea-regional-action-plan-marine-litter-2019
14.1 2025

6
14 2017 6 14
SDG14

the Regular Process for Global
Reporting and Assessment of the State of the Marine Environment2015
the first World Ocean Assessment7

Part V Chapter 25


United Nations Environment Assembly: UNEA) 2012
Rio+20Future We Want
193



6 https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/oceans/ 7 https://www.un.org/regularprocess/content/first-world-ocean-assessment 8 https://un-spbf.org/unea-4-resolutions/

6
(too prescriptive





UNEP GESAMP
G7
G20 10

Committed: GNC”


G7


5 EU

Global Environment Facility:GEFScientific and
Technical Advisory PanelSTAP 2011 3 5
Seeking Global and Regional Solutions to Marine Debris Problem UNEP
NOAA GEF STAP 2011
Marine Debris: Defining a Global Environmental Challenge GEF
GEF GEF




18
Conference on Reducing Marine Debris in ASEAN Region

2018 11 ASEAN+3 ASEAN+3
113R
ASEAN
2019 6 ASEAN
ASEAN 12

4

Environment (AWGCME)
AWGCME 20


1996 11 1972
1996 2006 3
2007 10
11 https://www.mofa.go.jp/files/000419527.pdf 12 https://asean.org/bangkok-declaration-combating-marine-debris-asean-region 13 https://asean.org/asean-framework-action-marine-debris/
2014 10
87 45 34

V
V
Harmful to the marine Environment; HME



UNCED1993
12 29
13 2016
10 Addressing impacts of marine debris and anthropogenic underwater noise on marine and
coastal biodiversity14 14 2018
10 Other matters
14 https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-13/cop-13-dec-10-en.pdf

Jambeck et al. 2015

× ×
× ×
× ×
V

1999 19 Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 19 of 1999 Concerning
Control of Pollution and / or Sea Destruction 8 BAB VIII
/()
Environmental Protection of the Sea and Islands)

73/78 V I~II
B.E.2456 (1913 )The Act on
Navigation in Thai Waters, B.E. 2456(1913) Section 119


2008 35 the Marine Pollution Prevention Act, No.35 of 200816
6 21


15 https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-14/cop-14-dec-10-en.pdf 16 http://www.mepa.gov.lk/web/images/pdf/acts/act-mepa.pdf
IMO
Marine Environment Protection of the South-East Asian Seas (MEPSEAS)
2018-2021 V
18
2.2.2

7 UNEP 2019
EU Box 2-1


10%
60%80% 95% (Xanthos and Walker 2017)
1 3
(UNEP 2018)

7 192 127 66%
82%44 EU
EU 94/62/EC 2015/720
17 http://www.sundaytimes.lk/180211/news/sea-of-trash-inland-and-overseas-garbage-washes-up-on-lankas-beaches- 281482.html 18 https://mepseas.imo.org/
1EU 94/62/EC(https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/1994/62/oj)
2015 2015/720
2015 2018
2018/852
2019 5




2-5

14/33 5/11 0/2
81% 69% 69%

38 15
100 μm 8 32 15-50 μm

38 38
2 1

16
6 4 2
4
2016 7
EU
EU 94/62/EC

2-8
1 12c
4.80 /kg50 3g/ 1.50 /kg
0.10c/ 22c/
24 35



2016 100%
UNEP 2019
2012

2-6
2


8/33 2/11 1/2
41% 15% 23%
27


10 37%





30

UNEP 2019

1
2 6
2018 7
EU


UNEP 2019
0/33 0/11 2/2
7% 0% 5%
52%EU
94/62/ECBox 2-1
19

EPR
Box 2-2


9/33 0/11 0/2
57%

EPR 7 2001

17%

EPR 192 63 33%
EPR
EPR


2017 22%



2







Wang and Jambeck 2018)2017 12

2019 5

2018 7 (AP) 3 10

2021


A/RES/60/30
A/RES/63/111



NOAA
UNEP










200




Threat abatement plan for
the impacts of marine debris on vertebrate marine life



New plastics economy global commitmentAlliance to End Plastic
Waste
2-15
Danone S.A. 2025
Unilever

•

Dynapack Asia 100%
2020 rPET 25%rHDPE rPP 5%




1 USAID 3,500 Ocean Conservancy



(AEPW)



18 “marine litter solutions”
6 2017
355 //
2001


46.6%


2013
2,304 14,063





















29
2009







84




2007
80
1991

2015







2018 9



EU2008/98/EC











PET
Feedstock Recycling


/
RDFRefuse Derived Fuel RPFRefuse Paper & Plastic Fuel
RDF
5 1 2 1
18.0MJ/kg 3 2







330 /2018 21

FIT
21 http://www.env.go.jp/recycle/waste_tech/ippan/h28/index.html
(2018)

28%



GPS
97

2-19 JICA
0 0 0
4 1 3 3 1 0 2 0 0 4 1 0 3 0 0 1 15 0
18 18 3 JICA


4
18 3 1

UNEP
UNEP
Promotion of countermeasures against marine plastic litter in Southeast Asia and India
UNEP
1 2,300 1,100,000USD


2020


SEA of Solution 2020

UNDP
Project to support for setting up secretariat function on marine plastic debris in Indonesia23



Supporting for formulating National Action Plan for Marine Plastic Debris in Vietnam24
UNDP
3 VASI 2019 12 No. 1746
25

SDGs 6 14
SDGs

7 IBRD 10 122

23 2019718UNDP 24 201981UNDP 25 https://www.vn.undp.org/content/vietnam/en/home/library/environment_climate/national-action-plan-for-management-of- marine-plastic-litter-by-.html
4
PROBLUE 7,500 USD
1,500 USD 5,000 USD

Improvement of Solid Waste Management to Support Regional and Metropolitan Cities27
Citarum River 2020
5 Citarum River

Rethinking Plastics Support for ASEAN Region28
12 Technical Assistant 2019 8 2019
WB
GEF UNEP Ocean ConservancyGRID
Arendal 2017 2019 2
1,300 4
i)
2015
ADB 2030 Strategy 2030: Operational Plans
50
30 2019 5
31ADB


32
Promoting Action on Plastics Pollution from Source to Sea in Asia and the Pacific33
100 Technical Assistant

1


34
Capacity Building on River and Ocean Eco-Environmental Management annd Plasic Pollution
Control


30 https://www.adb.org/news/adb-launches-5-billion-healthy-oceans-action-plan 31 https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/related/145041/Oceans%20Financing%20Initiative.pdf 32 2019726ADB 33 https://www.adb.org/projects/53068-001/main#project-overview 201967 34 2019726ADB

ADB 5
ADB BAPPENAS
EIB
Clean Ocean Initiative

2 5 Kitchener Drain
Kitchener Drain depollution project 2 1,400
Gharbia Kafr El-Sheikh Dakahlia 69km
Kitchener Drain
NORAD
NORAD IMO 4 2018-2021
7


ASEAN-Norwegian Capacity Building Project for Reducing Plastic Pollution (ASEANO)


35 https://www.adb.org/news/adb-indonesia-join-forces-tackling-plastic-debris-sea 201967
NORAD FAO “Dr.Fridtjof Nansen”
Nansen
Nansen
36
GIZ
Reducing the input of plastic litter into the ocean around Grenada2015 37
GIZ

ICCAS

Grenada Solid Waste Management
Authority(GSWMA)
NGO

Reducing plastic waste and marine litter in East and South East Asia –Supporting the transition
to a circular economy38
2019 5 2022 4 10 EU 9
1
7 GIZ Expertise FranceEF


EPR 2019 12
2019 75 GIZ
PRO39
36 http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/318488/icode/ 37 https://www.giz.de/de/downloads/giz2015_marine-litter-instruments_grenada.pdf 201967 38 201985GIZ 39 20191210GIZ


6. EU
EU



3 50,000 25,000 2018 4
32 40

40 https://urban-links.org/project/municipal-waste-recycling-program-mwrp/#overview 41 https://asean.org/east-asia-summit-leaders-statement-combating-marine-plastic-debris/


1 30 2019 3 2019
9 2 2021 12


IUCN “Close the Plastic Tap Programme"42
NORAD Didier and Martime Foundation IUCN
3 (SIDs)


Sida)2017 IUCN
5
3



PlastiMed





44
GPAP GPAP National
43 https://www.iucn.org/theme/marine-and-polar/our-work/close-plastic-tap-programme/projects 44 https://www.weforum.org/gpap

EvowareGiti GroupIndonesian Business Council
for Sustainable DevelopmentIndofoodWWF
4
WWF

NGO



Ellen MacArthur Foundation



Breaking Free From Plastic
Green Peace Basel Action Network NGO 2016 9
47 1,500 NGO


48
Ghost Gear
492019 6 92 NGO 14 2






2.3 JICA
JICA

2019 3 JICA 2009 3
ODA 2009

2-21 2009 3 JICA
2009 3 22 0 3 2 1 3 35 6 10
82
38


38 2-23 2-24
2-22 JICA 38

18 (11) 0 (0) 0 (0)
11 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0)
B.
14 (9) 12 (0) 0 (0)
6 (2) 8 (0) 1 (1)
9 (0) 12 (0) 6 (0)
C.
1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0)
0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
D. 1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) E. 2) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) F. 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) G. 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)

2) 38

PET 2

JICA





/

16.31 05/2018
13.11 05/2018 17.85 02/2019 14.86 05/2015 15.34 02/2014

13.84 03/2014
8 12/2012 13.46 12/2012 5.43 03/2011 9.85 03/2010




2008-09 0.80m3/L 0.90m3/L


3R



2017 5 2021 4

2015 150
38
2014 75% 2019 98%
2017

2




5
1 6
6
5



13.11 2018 G/A
2J-PRISM II2017 2 2022 2


2-13

2018


3.1 JICA
JICA
JICA
JICA











A.2




C










A.2







1
Management of Wastes2Recovery3
Innovation4EmpowermentMARINE


NGO3






IUCNWWF
Ocean Conservancy 2015)




52

4 1 ISO





50 1 50







(Million tons/year in 2010) Share
China 1.1 2.43 28% Indonesia 0.52 0.88 10% Philippines 0.5 0.52 6% Vietnam 0.79 0.50 6% Sri Lanka 5.1 0.44 5% Thailand 1.2 0.28 3% Egypt 1.37 0.27 3% Malaysia 1.52 0.26 3% Nigeria 0.79 0.23 3% Bangladesh 0.43 0.22 2% World Total 8.76 100%



2025 70%
2018 83 58
57 2019 58 https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/94716/perpres-no-83-tahun-2018
2018 2025 59 4-2
5

4-2
2. 1.
2. 3.
4.
5. 1.

2019 12 13

4-3 59

1 1 1 2 1 1
59 20201

80
53

7 GMPGood Manufacturing Practice
2 2
10 2 3
16
18 3 1 19 3 1 20 ISO14001 3 1 21 3 1 22 3 1 23 3 2 24 3 2 25 4 2
26

27 1 1 28 2 1 29 3 1 30 ISO14001 3 1 31 3 3 32 3 3
33
MOEF
1 1
39
40 2 2
42 2 1 43 2 1 44 2 3 45 3 2

48 PPPCSR
4 1
49 5 1 50 4 3 51 3 4 52 1 2
53 5 1

1 1
57 4 2 58 5 1
2018 83


2019 7 12
UNDP
4 2019
3 MOEF Regional Capacity Center for Clean Sea (RC3S) RC3S
MOEF MOEF
RC3S Executive Director 3
Secretary 1


RC3S
61
2008 Reduction Handling
Reduction MOEF 4-3 41
2019 75

2029 30



12 1
Emergency Response
Division of Monitoring and Evaluation

5,475




2018 4 17 MONRE
MONRE
MONRE

62 20191212

2018~20302019 1
8
4 2021 Target
2 2027 100%

2018~2030SDGs
Target 14
Target
2021 1 36
2)3)

NESDC
NESDC

Plan(2016-2021)2016 5 1
Rs 2

Zero Waste 2017 Clean Province
1.93 million ton
0.39 million ton (20.2%) 1.54 million
ton (79.8%)2030 0.78 million ton40%

39% 27%
200 /63
PET


63 Booklet on Thailand State of Pollution 2018, PCD, 2018



50%7%3%




2019 2 9 Resolution No.09/NQ-CP dated
on 03/02/2019MONRE
MONRE VEA
VASI
VEA VASI
MONRE
6 MONRE
2019 6

VASI National
Action Plan on Marine Plastic Debris 1 2019 64
G20 VASI
2019 8 UNDP
65
National Action Program on Plastics
66 2019 8
67
2019 12 1746 2030
64 UNDP201981 65 VASI2019731 66 VEA2019731 67 MOC20192MONRE VEA

2025 2030 50 75 50 100 80 100 2 -
80 100
4-7
1. Propagating, raising awareness, changing behavior and
the way to handle with plastic products and ocean plastic waste
MONRE

2. Collection, classification, storage, transfer and processing of plastic waste from coastal and ocean- based activities..
MONRE
3. Control of plastic waste at source
MONRE
MONRE
MONRE


682020 90% 70%
69
2015 15,618 4,513 28.9%
12,110 77.5%

68 MOC2019731 69 20092149/QD-TTg 70 Project for capacity development on integrated management of municipal solid waste in Vietnam, September 2017.


2025 2019 10
No.232No. 232/KH-UBND 2020

Waste Picker
Nam Son 500 Waste Picker
71
2009 2149
2020 80%2025 100


72



NSWMC
NSWMC
UNDP GIZ
2020 3 4
2020 2
7
4. Issues, Gains, and Remaining Gaps
5. Action Plan
6. Thematic Strategies
7. Other Considerations
(iii)
(ii) 2




3 Earn from Trash
Program Plastic Industry Association
PET HDPEPVC

27.8% 38%




Sachet

Operational Plan for the
Manila Bay Coastal Strategy 2017-2022 Clean Up Program
DENR
13 3
1
2
3
ah 8
G20

34
74

74 https://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/files/000529033.pdf


Coordinating Ministry of Maritime Affairs
Ministry of Environment and Forestry Ministry of Public Works and Housing
23 (202570)

2017 2025 70 2018 2025
5 1
23
4



WtE
6 WtE


43 43 WtE
WB, UNDP, ADB, GIZ
b.
Pollution Control Department (PCD: ) Department of Environment PromotionDEQP:
23 2018 4


PCD, DEQP, DMCR PCD 2018—2030 2019 4 Target Target 1 3
2019 4
2021 Target 2
2027 100


Target 2

UNEP, GIZ
SATREPS
c.
ODA Vietnam Environmental Administration (VEA)
Vietnam Administration of Seas and Islands (VASI) Ministry of Construction Local Government
2-3 years
MOC2019 2
9 MONRE
VEA
VASI 2019 12




6

d.
Local Governments, National Solid Waste Management Committee
23 2001
RA9003NSWMC




6 WtE


e.

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ASEAN
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11:20-12:50 P-2


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CLOMA
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14:00-15:30 P-7
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14:00-15:00 P-10 :
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(2) Mr. Mahesa Putra

(DMCR)
(PCD) Director of Inland Water Sub division
(6) Ms. Ruanglek Vasimon (FTI )
International


Cristina Marino
(10) Mr. Dinh Minh Tri HDC , Technical
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11:00-12:00 P-13


11/22
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Change for the Blue
7,000 ”Change for the Blue”
10:40-11:40 P-16 -


14:30-15:00 - (JICA )

MONRE VASI
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Waste


The topic is interesting and attractive for your organization.
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113
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Sources. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN, 2017.
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. 2018. 2019.
(2017).
.” 20, 2009: Session ID B1-4, p.
76.
2 1129 ............................................................................. 7

5





2019 11
2020

2018 1 2019 1

2016 800 92017 700
2018 9 2019 10
1.3
3 3 3
70

6 (NOWPAP)
19949(UNEP) 7 200712312008 610.025 8 2019710 9 2016900130
ANNEX A
30

11








1.5
1 EU
EU
CP NDRC
ANNEX A ANNEX A
2019 5 2022 4 5
10million Euro 1.3Million Euro

7
3.
PP
6.
EU


The Norwegian Development Program to Combat Marine Litter and Micro plastics

CP
2019 10 2020
2,600 NOK 3 2
1.

ANNEX A ANNEX A
Data Collection Survey on the Marine Plastic Litter and Application of Japanese
Technologies for Resource Circulation
7
1−1-1 1212GIZ Mr. Markus D. Delfs (Head of Cluster)
Mr. Mingyu Qian (Project Director China Integrated Waste Management NAMA) Ms. Zoey Ying Zhou (Senior Technical Advisor) Ms. Hou Jingyue (Technical Advisor China Integrated Waste Management NAMA)
• 1504Cluster Cluster Coordination
• Integrated Waste Management ProjectRethinking Plastics-circular economy solution to marine litter2
• Integrated Waste Management Project CP: Budget8,1 Million EUR FundNAMA Facility(EU DescriptionGHG
3PP • Rethinking Plastics-circular economy solution to marine litter
CP:EUNDRCCircular Economy) Budget1.8 Million EUR(10Million EUR FundEU 9 Million + 1 Million EUR Description6Component,3PP
PP Single Use Plastic PP E-Commerce PP
3
4
ANNEX A ANNEX A
1−1-2 1213 Mr. Zhou 1
Mr. Wei Lei Mr. Meng Ms. Zhao Nana (Assistant Director) Ms. Chen
• • • NDRC) • NDRC201911
• •
2017 •
2017
NOWPAPG205
1−1- 1213 Mr. Zhou 1
Mr. Wei Lei Mr. Meng Ms. Zhao Nana (Assistant Director) Ms. Chen
• The Norwegian Development
Programe to Combat Marine Litter and Micro plastics CP: Fund Duration: 2019102020 Budget: 2600NOKMillion US$) Description
• Jambeck
• 40t/Jambeck240t/
• NDRC2019112020EPS, • NDRC
6
9
1−1-4 1214 Mr. Fan YuSHUN
8
• 2018100400
• 100t900t70t
10030t • 400 • • 2018 •
10
ANNEX A
11
1−1-5 1214 Mr. Fan YuSHUN
8
• • 1
• • 2,000800t
•
•

11
1−1-6 1213 Mr. Lianhain Ren
Professor of Department of Envirfonment Science and Engineering)
• •

•
• •
12
ANNEX A ANNEX A
1−1-7 1217 Mr. Mr. YongLong Liu
•
• •
• NGO • 6 • 80 • • JOCV •
• • •
• 13
1−1-8 1217 Prof. Guangyin Zhen (Ecology and Environmental Science)
Zhen • •
•
• 40t 4 • 201974
•
•

14
1. 2. Jambeck240
40 3. NDRC, MEE, MIIT,MNR, MHURD, MOA, 4.
• • • 50 • • NOWWAP, G20WG
5. • The Norwegian Development Programe to Combat Marine Litter and Micro plastics • Rethinking Plastics-circular economy solution to marine litter
6. • 201911 • NDRC
16
1. GIZ 2.
→→→ 3. 4. 5. 6.
17
15
Data Collection Survey on the Marine Plastic Litter and Application of Japanese
Technologies for Resource Circulation
1

20197 10


China National Pastorium and Chemical Planning Institute)
2019 710
3.4
20195

2019726
JICA JICA
20191125 2
ANNEX A
• •
3. 3.1 20071231
• •
3.2 20178
• 6 • 20182,242201743% • • •
• 7~17% •

5
2. 2.1 7,5152017 2.2
• 4,000 • 88.7%77.5%88.2%
2.3 1. 20171231 2. 3. 4. 5.
3 3.1 3.2 3.3

2.3 −1
1. 20071231 •
2008610.025mm
• 2. 3.
• 2019 • • •
7
•
• 2016-2020

8
• •
• • 8010040 • 20
3.2 •
• •
•
• • •
9
• 2004PBST( • PBST • PHA
• PLA
4 • • • •
10
• 20177,576 • 20176,042
2. 2018 • 8,558 • 2,376 • 10,93478.3
3. 2018 • 1.89 • 4.59 • 6.571.2
12
2019
2017 1 2 3 4 5 PE 13% 12% 9% 9% 8% PS 50% 19% 4% 4% 3% PVC 35% 13% 12% 11% 8% PET 18% 17% 7% 7% 7% 20% 14% 11% 11% 8%
2019
14

90
2019
100 50
16
ANNEX A
2. • →
3. •
4 -------------------------------------- ------------ 34 4. 1 ------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- - 34 4.2 --------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- 35 5 - --------- ----------------------------------------- ----- 36 6 ------- -------------------------------- -------------------------------- 37 6. 1 37 6.2 40 7 -------------------------------------------- --------------------------- 41 8 ----------------- -------------------------------------------------- ------- 42 8.1 ---------------- ------------- ------- 42 8.2 --------------------------- 42 8.3 -------------------- ----------- ----------------------------- 43 8.4 ----------------------------- 44 8.5 44 8.6 ----------------------------------------------- - 44 --------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------- 46
19
3.4
/Km2) 21/2 24kg/km2
88.7 2,358/2 - 60,761/2 1,284g/km2
77.5 - 1,031/2 18/2
88.2
ANNEX A
3.
-1 1.
1. 2008610.025 mm
2. 20177424 2018 1
3. 2020112019 20201231 2022123120201231
24
• 46 2019
2. • 2016

3. • 2019
2020
4. • 32020
• 90
25
1. 2. NOWPAP 3.
26
2.
3.
27
28

1
MCHD) 2019912 2019918 20191016 20191031 2019117
AEPW, JaIME, CLOMA
JaIME
JaIME LCA CO2
JaIME LCA
CLOMA CLOMA
JaIME
CLOMA
G20METTI 3 4
AEPW
20191NPO, MCHD3MCHDECMExecutive Committee Member) 5500 million $1,000 million $) 1)Infrastructure, 2)Innovation, 3)Education, 4)Clean up 1)2 3201981130
20191CLOMA MCHD PushMCHD)Pull
20189MCHD JaIME3 12 LCA 20202630
ANNEX B
1
MCHD) 2019912 2019918 20191016 20191031 2019117

R&D
JICA
2019 CPCIF)3

CLOMA



AOTSJETRO JaIME 20202
ODA JICA







CLOMAWG
ANNEX B
2
MCHD) 2019912 2019918 20191016 20191031 2019117
20195 G20

AEPW AEPWCINOPEC
ODA JICA






PET

CO2
→ CLOMA
ANNEX B
3
Data Collection Survey on the Marine Plastic Litter and Application of Japanese
Technologies for Resource Circulation
201910
Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. JaIME) 6. 7. JICA 8.

4
ANNEX B ANNEX B
1. JICA
2. 2019910 1. 2. 3.
• AEPW, JaIME, CLOMA MCHD)
• JaIME JaIME
• JaIME LCA JaIME
•
ANNEX B
2.
3. R&D 4.
5.
6. AEPW
• • • • 2019 • • •
ANNEX B
JaIME) • 2018953
•
• LCA
• 20202
• 30
• JICA
•
•
•
JICA • MCHD)
•
• JICA
• GDP2
• AEPW
1.
• PET • PET •
2.
ANNEX B
JICA



2050

2015
*2
96

8267331
8

Jambeck et al. (2015)
*1 McKinsey & Company and Ocean Conservancy (2015) “Stemming the Tide: Land-based Strategies for a Plastic-free Ocean” *2 Jambeck et al.,(2015) ”Plastic Waste Inputs from Land into the Ocean”, in Science, Vol 347 Issue 6223
2010GNI
G7



3R


G20
2030
12



JICA NGO JST SATREPS




20182020 220172022

JICA
JICA 2018 8
1 500
M-DockUAV
500 ()

JICA 2000 442004 80 2017


• JICA • •
• • G20 •
• • • •
3

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3




2019 2020
A1
2/2
1 2 3 JICA 4
5 6

4
1 715~719 722~726 729~82 85~89
91~2
• JICA •
Share
China 2,430,000 28% Indonesia 880,000 10% Philippines 520,000 6% Vietnam 500,000 6% Sri Lanka 440,000 5% Egypt 270,000 3% Thailand 280,000 3% Malaysia 260,000 3% Nigeria 230,000 3% Bangladesh 220,000 2% World Total 8,760,000 100%
Country Rivers Midpoint*2 mass input estimate
(ton/year)
498,088
Indonesia Brantas, Solo, Serayu, Progo 101,300 India Ganges 92,000 Nigeria Cross, Imo, Kwa Ibo 53,550 Philippines Pasig 38,800 Myanmar Irrawaddy, Mekong 35,984 Brazil Amazon 24,857 Bangladesh Ganges 23,000 Cameroon Cross 20,150 Colombia Amazon, Magdalena 18,878 World Total 1,150,000 2,410,000
Jambeck, et al. 2015 • 4801,270/ •

Lebreton, et al. 2017 • 115241/ • • 0.350
•
6
0.60 0.40 0.20 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
NAFTA
736 Ryberg et al., 2018
527/ 301/
(3/5) •2010 800Jambeck, et al. 2015) 1.5
• 7,00035,000 Cozar, et al. 2014 270,000 Eriksen, et al. 2014 90,000240,000van Sebille, et al. 2015)
• Missing Sink
8

• // •

/
Gyre
Isobe, Uchida, et al. 2015, Lebreton, et al. 2018van Sebille, England and Froyland 2012
9
•
801UNEP, 2014
3 10
• JICA •
• UNEA UNEA4
• SDG14
• 2017@G20
• 2018@ 5+EU
•
• 73/78
V • 12




13
(2/3)
44/54 37/55 27/39 14/33 5/11 0/2
81% 69% 69%
(3/3)
22/54 8/55 9/39 8/33 2/11 1/2
41% 15% 23% 24% 18%
50%



• Constantia Flexibles • Dynapack Asia • Indorama Ventures PLC

• Circulate Capital
Alliance to End Plastic Waste
30Veolia, Suez, ExxonMobil, Dow, P&G
515
Global Plastics Alliance
Global Declaration 16
ANNEX D


Change for the Blue

• ()
•
• 29
UNEP Promotion of countermeasures against marine plastic litter in Southeast Asia and India



SDG 14 PROBLUE
1,500USD5,000 USD
ADB
ADBj Bankability
Promoting Action on Plastics Pollution from Source to Sea in Asia and the Pacific


GEF
GEFUNEP GEF 18
ANNEX D
EIB
Clean Ocean Initiative KfWAFD
Norad
GIZ
Reducing the input of plastic litter into the ocean around Grenada
EPR
USAID

EU 900

NGO • IUCN • • WWF • Ocean Conservancy •
• JEAN • • NGO
19

Reducing marine litter by addressing the management of the plastic value chain in southeast Asia

Sustainable Development Bond
Ocean Financing initiative
Promoting Action on Plastics Pollution from Source to Sea in Asia and the Pacific

SouthSouth and Triangular Cooperation
EIB Clean Ocean Initiative
Norad Marine Environment Protection of the South-East Asian Seas (MAPSEAS)


USAID Municipal Waste Recycling Program
EU Project reducing plastic waste and marine litter in South East Asia

• JICA •
JICA(1/6)
20093 22 0 3 − 2 − 1 10
38
C) 22

A. 18 (11) 0 (0) 0 (0)
11 (4) 0 (0) 0 (0) B. 16 (0) 8 (0) 9 (0)
14 (9) 12 (0) 0 (0) 6 (2) 8 (0) 1 (1) 9 (0) 12 (0) 6 (0)
C. 4 (0) 4 (0) 0 (0) 1 (1) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
D. 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) E. 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) F. 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) G. 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
23
JICA(3/6)
•
•
• D
24



PET
26
ANNEX D


• JICA •



NPO JICA
• • • 111011175 •
29
30
Contents • •
• • • • • •
ANNEX D

1 2 3 JICA 4
5 6

3
1 715~719 722~726 729~82 85~89

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3




2019 2020
A1
1
1 715~719 722~726 729~82 85~89
ANNEX D
17
1−1−1 715~721 Date 715
JICA

GPAPGlobal Plastic Action Partnership) National Solid Waste ProgramCitarum River
716
Ministry of Environment and Forest (MOEF) Directorate of Solid Waste Management
Dr. Novrizal TaharDirector of Solid Waste management)

Ministry of Industry MOI)
CMMACMMA Action Plan
717
KADINIndonesia Chamber of Commerce and Industry)
Ms. Mada Ayu Habsari (Committee Renewable Energy and Environment)

−2 715~721 Date 718
Indonesia Plastic Recycles (IPR)
2 Jambeck2018 Material Recycle
Coordinating Ministry of Maritime Affair(CMMA)
Dr. Nani Hendiati Director for Utilization of Maritime Science and Technology
PPG20WGMETICLOMA JAIF Action Plan OK
UNDP Dr. Abdul Wahib SitumorangSenior Advisor for Natural resource Governance)
83Committee CMMAChairman, MOEFSecretary MOEF MOEFSecretarySet Up3 Norway Fund1.8Mil$, 3) Action Plan57Activity
ANNEX D
ANNEX D ANNEX D
−3 715~721 Date 719
Ministry of Environment and Forest (MOEF)/ Directorate of Coastal and Marine Pollution and Degradation Control
Ms. Hani AgustinaSub- Director of Pollution and Damage Control
201810Bali Regional Capacity Center
Ministry of Public Works and Housing
Ms. Nuzulina Ilmitary IsmailSub Directorate for the Solid Waste Management and Environmental Drainage
12WtE
United Nation (UNEP) Mr. Barlev Nico Marhehe Programme Management Officer
UN1 UNEP BKK COBSEAWS
APRINDO
Mr.ConnyExecutive Secretary
300 Plastic Reduction Working Group
1−2-1 722~726 Date 722
World Bank Ms. Maya Gabriela Q. Villaluz Senior Operations Officer
20196 LGUCP “Rethinking Plastic Support for ASEAN Region”TA , WB SingaporeNational Action Plan
Philippine Coast Guard(PCG)
Manila BayClean Up
723
NSWMC Department of Environment and Natural Resource(DENR) Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG) Department of Science and Technology DST Metro Manila Development Authority MMDA Philippine Plastics Industry Association (PPA)
Ms. Ma. Delia Valdez3 Director EMB) Mr. Carlo Mari Crisregienald Tan Ms. Myra Tansengco Mr. Manolo Jarmin Mr. Peter Quintane
DENRAction PlanNSWMC 2019 2008JICA“” Update NEDAKOICA UNEP, GIZ, ADB Nominate JICAOfficial Letter
ANNEX D
19
-2 722~726 Date 723
Philippine Plastic Industry Association (PPA)
Mr. Vincent Co President of PPA, President of Manly Plastic Co.
200150 50 Clean Air ActUp Cycle Clean Air Act →
724
Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)/Board of Investment
Mr. Manuel.J.Cruz 2 (Division Chief of Light Industries Division, Board of Investment)
BOI LGU BOIIncome Tax MRF 2008JICA“”
-3 722~726 Date 724
GIZ Philippine Ms. Franca Sprong Program Manager/Cluster Coordinator for Biodiversity and Marine Protection) Mr. Voltaire Acosta Technical Assistant)
“Reducing plastic waste and marine litter in East and South East Asia”EUFund10Mil Euro201952020 4GIZ Bangkok CPDENRNSWMC EU EPREU
725
Malabon City Mr. Mark Lloyd A Mesina Chief CENRO Malabon Ms. Elizabeth Gutierrez Senior Environmental Management Specialist
LGU365,00040 MMDA Free Plastic Day 3PPAPET, HDPE, PVC WtE
Field Visit to Sea Shore
Navotas
Manly Plastic Co Mr. Vincent CoPresident PPA 4,000ton500ton
ANNEX D
ANNEX D ANNEX D
-4 722~726 Date 726 UNDP Philippine
Inclusive and Sustainable Development Unit
Ms. Floradema C. Eleazar 5Program Manager
Action PlanDENR LGU Clean Sea
ADB Philippine Sustainable Development and Climate Change Department
Ms.Deborah B. Tobertson Natural Resource Specialist, Environment Thematic Group Ms. Katrina Jayme Senior Environmnet Officer, Environment and Safeguards Division)
“Promoting Actions on Plastics Pollution from Source to Sea in Asia and Pacific”Concept Paper Action Plan1 Million $TA. PP “Capacity Building on River and Ocean Eco- Environmetal Management and Plastic Waste Pollution Control”6 Million $TA JICA
1−3-1 729~82 Date 729
JICA

730
URENCO Hanoi Mr. Nguyen Xuan HuynhVice General Director4
5,000ton/dayNam Son1,200ton/dayXuan Son 500ton/day Xuan Son1,000ton/dayHPC Nam Son4,000ton/day 20205Tipping Fee23$/ton, 10.05cent/kWh 3000
Nam Son
ANNEX D
21
-2 729~82 Date 731
MONRE VASI Vietnam Administration of Sea and Island
Dr. Vu Si Tuan (Deputy Director General) Ms. Nguyen Thanh Thao (Deputy Director of STIC)
Focal Point ,ADB,WB National Action Plan on Marine Plastic Debris Management 1 UNDP20206 Single Use Plastic International CenterFund VEAVASI
MOC Administration of Technical Infrastructure
Mr. TS.Tran Anh Tuan 3 Rank of Direction General
MONRE,VEA JICA 80~90%40% 2030Single Use Plastic100% Environmental Friendly Plastic
Minh Khai Craft Village
Litter
-3 729~82 Date 731
MONRE VEA Vietnam Environmental Administration
Mr. Hien Thuong Nguyen (Director of Waste Management Department)
2019National Action Program on Plastics Jambeck
81
Mr. JayTyler Malette (Programme Analyst)
VASINational Action Plan for Marine Plastic Debris Management
82

ANNEX D ANNEX D
1−4−1 85~89 Date 85
JICA Ms.Jamaree

Director) Mr. Pascal Renaud
Reducing plastic waste and marine litter in East and South East Asia
86
DMCR MONRE Mr. Ukkrit Satapoomin Director of Marine and Coastal Resources Research and Development Institute

UNEP Ms. Kakuko YoshidaRegional Coordinator) Mr. Nshtaq Ahmed Memon(Regional Coordinator)
SEA CircularSweden4.5) Promotion of Countermeasures Against Marine Plastic Litter in Southeast Asia and India
87
DEQP MONRE Ms. Supawan Wongprayoon (Director of Strategy and Planning Division)
2: Campaign and PromotionMain Agency
DIW MOI Mr. Pisit Rattanathanalerk (Director General of Industrial Waste Management Division)4
2000
Plastic Industry Club FTI
33: Working Group on the Development and Utilization of Plastic WasteMain Agency, RayongBKKPP
88
PCD MONRE Ms. Wanich Sawaya (Director of Waste Minimization Division)3
1: Development of Plastic Waste Management MechanismMain Agency Road MapAction PlanAction Plan
BMA Mr. Chatree Wattanakhajorn Director General of DOE MBA5 Department of Environment Department of Drainage and Sewage
BMADOE DDSDistrict
Chulalongkorn Univetsity

89
JICA Wrap up meeting
ANNEX D
Donor Project Indonesia Philippine Vietnam Thailand China
UNEP Promotion of countermeasures against marine plastic litter in Southeast Asia and India
Reducing marine litter by addressing the management of the plastic value chain in southeast Asia
UNDP Supporting for setting up secretariat function to MOEF on marine plastic debris in Indonesia
Supporting for formulating National Action Plan for Marine Plastic Debris in Vietnam
WB Rethinking Plastics Support for ASEAN Region
National Solid Waste Program in Citarum River basin Indonesia
ADB
Ocean Financing initiative
Promoting Action on Plastics Pollution from Source to Sea in Asia and the Pacific
Capacity Building on River and Ocean Eco-Environmental Management and Plastic Waste Pollution Control
NORAD Marine Environment Protection of the South-East Asian Seas (MAPSEAS)
GIZ Reducing plastic waste and marine litter in East and South East Asia supporting the transition to a circular economy
MOE Japan Regional Knowledge Hub on marine plastic debris JAIF ASEAN +3 project on marine plastics
ANNEX D
ANNEX D ANNEX D
Promotion of Countermeasures Against Marine Plastic Litter in Southeast Asia and India • 20203 • UNEPUNEP Bangkok • 21.1 • •
• 44
• HotspotAIT Geo Infomatic Center
•
Reducing marine litter by addressing the management of the plastic value chain in southeast AsiaSEA circular • 20192~4.5 • 6.3 • UNEPUNEP •

• 4 •
• Capacity building and awareness raisingClean sea campaign • NGO
ANNEX D
25
Supporting for setting up secretariat function to MOEF on marine plastic debris in Indonesia • • UNDP Indonesia • 1.8 •
•
• CPMOEF) •
• ActivityState Budget)
Promoting Action on Plastics Pollution from Source to Sea in Asia and the Pacific • • ADB • 1 •
•
•
ANNEX D
ANNEX D ANNEX D
Capacity Building on River and Ocean Eco-Environmental Management and Plastic Waste Pollution Control
• • ADB • 6TA • •
• • • CP
Reducing plastic waste and marine litter in East and South East Asia supporting the transition to a circular economy • 20195-20224310 million EUR • GIZExpertise France (EF)GIZ Bangkok •
7GIZ Thailand
• Main C/PPCD 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. PP
ANNEX D
2010) Share
China 1.1 2.43 28% Indonesia 0.52 0.88 10% Philippines 0.5 0.52 6% Vietnam 0.79 0.50 6% Sri Lanka 5.1 0.44 5% Thailand 1.2 0.28 3% Egypt 1.37 0.27 3% Malaysia 1.52 0.26 3% Nigeria 0.79 0.23 3% Bangladesh 0.43 0.22 2% World Total 8.76 100%
Jambeck, et al. 2015
ANNEX D
•
•
-2 Country Rivers Mid mass input estimate
(ton/y) China Yangtze, Xi, Huangpu, Mekong,
Dong, Zhujiang, Hanjiang 498,088 Indonesia Brantas, Solo, Serayu, Progo 101,300 India Ganges 92,000 Nigeria Cross, Imo, Kwa Ibo 53,550 Philippines Pasig 38,800 Myanmar Irrawaddy, Mekong 35,984 Brazil Amazon 24,857 Bangladesh Ganges 23,000 Cameroon Cross 20,150 Colombia Amazon, Magdalena 18,878 World Total 1,150,000 2,410,000
Lebreton, et al. 2017
6.

UNDP UNDP59
3. Regional Capacity Center for Clean SeasRC3S
2019.3)
2.
3.
1. JICA/3Rs
3. 9
ANNEX D
143
201911 UNDPGIZ
• 201911NSWMC • Clean Air Act
• KOICA
LGU •

1. 2019.6 2.
• 92019.2) •
VASIVEA • VASIUNDP201920206
• VEA2019

1. 20206 2. 3. Expertise France
4. 5. 3000
6.

1. 203040%2018 2.
2018.4 • •
• 2018-2030
2019.1 • 20217
• UNEP, GIZ
1. 9 2. 3. 4.
5.

ANNEX D










/
/
3. •
4. • •
• •
ANNEX D
ANNEX D ANNEX D
1.
•
2. 3.
• 4.
• •
• /PET 2.
• eg. PET to PET • • • → •
ANNEX D
• RDFRPF
•
2. • • 1,120358330/
3.
•
250 200 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 200 250
Landfill
Incineration


2.
3.
JICA (1)


1 0 0 4 (1) 1 3 3 1 0 2 (1) 0 0 4 (1) 1 0 3 0 0 1 15 0
18 18 3
ANNEX D
•
•


Attn to
Department of Waste Management, Toxic and Hazardous Waste
Director General of Waste Management, Toxic and Hazardous Waste
2 (CMMA) Coordinating Ministry for Maritime Affairs
Human Resources, Science and Technology, and Maritime Culture
Deputy Minister for Human Resources, Science and Technology, and Maritime Culture
Philippine 1 - - Secretariat of National Solid Waste Management Commission (To be confirmed)2 - -
Vietnam
(VASI) Vietnam Administration of Seas and Islands
Director of Vietnam Environment Administration (VASI)
2 (MONRE) Ministry of Natural Resouces and Environment
(VEA) Vietnam Environment Administration
Thailand 1
(DMCR) Department of Marine and Coastal Resources Permanent Secretary of Ministry
of Natural Resources and Environment (MONRE)2
(MONRE) Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment
(PCD) Pollution Control Department
• • CROMA • AEPWAlliance to End Plastic Waste) • JaIME
• 1118~1122
•

I-1 Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia on Marine Debris Management
20189 201883
20184
20197
RC3S
I-5 Terms of Reference: Indonesia Partnership on Plastic Waste Management
IP2WM
20197 Environ Management Bureau
F-2 Promoting Action on Plastic Pollution from Source to Sea in Asia and the Pacific
20197 ADB
201512 EMBNSWMC



V-1 National Action Plan on the management of ocean plastic waste
201912
MOC
20185 20252050
20194
20182030
DEQP

20197 FTIPlastic Industry ClubPPP PlasticPPT
T-4 Thailand’s Plastic Management Initiative to reduce marine debris
20198 MONREPCD
20198 Plastic Institute of ThailandCircular EconomyPPT
T-6 Solid Waste Management in Bangkok
20198 PPT
T-7 National Policy and good practice for SWM in Thailand
201911 MONREAsean
PPT
T-8 Solid Waste Characterization in Bangkok Canals and its Impact to Drainage Function of Combined Sewer System
20196 Kasetsart
20198 MOIDIW
20198 GIZ

C-10 People’s Republic of China: Capacity Building on River and Ocean Eco-Environment Management and Plastic Waste Pollution Control
20193 ADB

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×2
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