class notes.pdf

8/12/2019 Class Notes.pdf

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INSTRUCTIONS

Review the key information presented in this unit. If you don’t remember the language, vocabulary or phrases listed, go

back and review the unit.

My Class Note

Level 6 | Unit

Did (subject) use to ...? Did she use to live close to other kids? (state)

My mom didn’t use to get mad at me. (habit)

'Used to' and 'Would'

You can use these structures to talk about past habits or states.

LANGUAGE STRUCTURE

Review it in Language Structure: Review Talking About the Past with ‘Used to’ and ‘Would’

+

-

Used to

used to I used to love superheroes. (state)

Use ‘used to’ for past habits or states.

I used to color on walls as a kid. (habit)

didn’t use to She didn’t use to like playing with dolls. (state)

? Did you use to dress up as Superman? (habit)

Would (subject)...? Would you get in trouble? (habit)

+ -

Would

would I would dress in superhero costumes. (habit)

Use ‘would’ for past habits, not states.

wouldn’t I wouldn’t dress up as Superman. (habit)

?

You can use the following structures to talk about events that happened in the past.

Past Simple LANGUAGE STRUCTURE

verb + ed finish finished

verb ending in - e: + d like liked

verb ending in a consonant + y: y + ied carry carr ied

one-syllable verb, ends in 1 vowel + 1 consonant stop stopped

(except w or y) plan planned

Verb + ed



What did you do? I walked on the beach

When did they go? They went last week.

My Class Note

Level 6 | Unit 1

can could do did

draw drew eat ate

Verb Simple Past Verb Simple Past

be was / were become became

go went grow grew

have had keep kept

feel felt get got

leave left make made

speak spoke spend spent

take took teach taught

meet met send sent

write wrote buy bought

Common Irregular Past Tense Verbs

Review it in Language Structure: Review Past Simple and Present Perfect

DidI / he / she / it /

we / you / theypractice speaking

Spanish?

Yes,

No,

I / he / she / it /

we / you / they

did.

didn’t = did not.

Questions Answers

Questions and Short Answers with the Past Simple

Who / What /

When did

Subject

I / he / she / it / we / you / they Simple Verb Subject Past Tense

Information Questions with the Past Simple Answers



My Class Note

Level 6 | Unit 1

make made made

meet met met

pay paid paid

put put put

read read read

run ran run

say said said

see saw seen

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set up set up set up

shine shone shone

sing sang sung

sit sat sat

sleep slept slept

speak spoke spoken

spend spent spent

steal stole stolen

swim swam swum

take took taken

teach taught taught

tell told told

think thought thought

understand understood understood

wake woke woken

wear wore worn

win won won

write wrote written




My Class Note

Level 6 | Unit 1

Past Simple vs. Present Perfect USEFUL PHRASES

We use the past simple to talk about actions that began and finished in the past:

I bought a bike yesterday. I worked at a restaurant when I was a teenager.

We use the present perfect to talk about actions and situations that...

Began and finished in the (recent) past but affect the present:

I’m going to go visit Suzanne. She’ s (just) moved to a new apartment.

Continue from the past until now:

I’ ve worked at this company for 5 years.

I’ ve talked to her today. (It’s still today) I talked to her this morning. (It’s now afternoon)

We usually use a definitive time expression (last night, two weeks ago) with the past simple

to talk about completed actions at a specific time in the past.

We use yet / still / already with present perfect to talk about things that have happened (ornot happened) up to now:

Have you graduated from college yet ?

He still hasn’t found a new job.

She has already been to Europe.

We use How long? / for / since with present perfect / present perfect continuous to talk

about situations or actions that started in the past and are continuing now:

I’ve lived / been living in this city for 12 years.


Present Perfect Continuous LANGUAGE STRUCTURE

Review it in Language Structure: Review Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous

HaveYes,

No,I / you / we / they

have.

haven’t.

Has

I / you / we / they

he / she / itYes,

No,he / she / it

has.

hasn’t.

Questions with question words Answers

What have you been doing? I’ve been cleaning all day.

How long have you been cleaning? Four about 3 hours. / Since 9 a.m.

Who’s been helping you? My daughter has.

been + verb + ing?

Have you been sleeping well?

Has she been going to the gym lately?

No, I haven’t. I’m tired all the time.

Yes, she has. She looks great!

Questions Short answers

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