BO CO CH 1 ( Ni dung t nghin cu)

BO CO CH 1( Ni dung t nghin cu)GVHD: Thy L c LongNhm: 04 Nguyn Th Ngn H K38.103.052 Lng Th Ngc Dim K38.103.036 Nguyn Thanh Lan Chi K38.103.001

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 41TRNG H S PHM Tp.HCM_Khoa CNTTMN HC: E-learning trong trng PTTNG QUAN V E-LEARNING

Ni dung :Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 42

1. Li m u:Gio dc trc tuyn (Hay cn gi l e-learning) l phng thc hc o thng qua mt my vi tnh ni mng i vi mt my ch ni khc c lu gi sn bi ging in t v phn mm cn thit c th hi/yu cu/ra cho hc vin hc trc tuyn t xa. Cc c nhn hay cc t chc u c th t lp ra mt trng hc trc tuyn (E-school), m ni vn nhn o to hc vin, ng hc ph v c cc bi kim tra nh cc trng hc khc.

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 43Li ch ca gio dc trc tuyn l g? u im v hn ch? Cc chun trong Elearning l g?

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 442. Li ch ca E-learning trong gio dc v o to:

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 452. Li ch ca E-learning trong gio dc v o to:

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 463. u v khuyt im ca hnh thc o to e-learningNhng u im ca hnh thc o to ny:

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 47Nhng u im ca hnh thc o to ny:

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 483. u v khuyt im ca hnh thc o to e-learningNhng khuyt im ca hnh thc o to ny:

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 49Nhng khuyt im ca hnh thc o to ny:

Nh vy xy dng mt kha hc trc tuyn c hiu qu, ngi thit k cn phi da vo ng cnh, nhu cu ca x hi hin ti a ra nhng quyt nh ng n, khng nn ch bit xy dng theo tro lu m khng khai thc ht c nhng li ch ca hnh thc o to ny v qun i nhng hn ch ca n.Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 410

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 411Nh u m chng ta c th trao i thng tin qua mng nhanh chng?

Nh cc chun

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4124. Cc loi chun trong e-learning:Chun e-Learning c th gip chng ta gii quyt c nhng vn sau:

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4134. Cc loi chun trong e-learning:Chun e-Learning c th gip chng ta gii quyt c nhng vn sau:Truy cp c ni dung hc tp t mt ni xa v phn phi cho nhiu ni khcTnh kh chuyn: s dng c ni dung hc tp m pht trin ti mt ni, bng nhiu cng c v nn khc nhau ti nhiu ni v h thng khc nhau Tnh thch ng: a ra ni dung v phng php o to ph hp vi tng tnh hung v tng c nhn

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 414Tnh bn vng: vn c th s dng c cc ni dung hc tp khi cng ngh thay i, m khng phi thit k li.Tnh gim chi ph: tng hiu qu hc tp r rt trong khi gim thi gian v chi phTnh s dng li: mt ni dung hc tp c to ra c th c s dng nhiu ng dng khc nhau4. Cc loi chun trong e-learning:Chun e-Learning c th gip chng ta gii quyt c nhng vn sau:

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4154. Cc loi chun trong e-learning:

3.1 Chun ng giM t cc cch ghp cc i tng hc tp ring r to ra mt bi hc, kha hc, hay cc n v ni dung khc, sau vn chuyn v s dng li c trong nhiu h thng qun l khc nhau (LMS/LCMS).Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 416

Bn trong chun ng gi Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4173.1 Chun ng gi

Chun ng gi ni dung trong SCORM C SCORM v IMS u dng c t IMS Content and Packaging. B cng c Mirosoft LRN Toolkit h tr c t ny. Ct li ca c t Content Packaging l mt file manifest. File manifest ny phi c t tn l imsmanifest.xml. Nh phn ui file a ra, file ny phi tun theo cc lut XML v cu trc bn trong v nh dng. Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4183.1 Chun ng gi

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4193.1 Chun ng gi

3.2. Chun trao i thng tinCc chun trao i thng tin xc nh mt ngn ng m con ngi hoc s vt c th trao i thng tin vi nhauTrong e-Learning, cc chun trao i thng tin xc nh mt ngn ng m h thng qun l o to c th trao i thng tin c vi cc module.

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 420

Giao thc xc nh cc lut quy nh cch m h thng qun l v cc i tng hc tp trao i thng tin vi nhau.M hnh d liu xc nh d liu dng cho qu trnh trao i nh im kim tra, tn hc vin, mc hon thnh ca hc vin...

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4213.2. Chun trao i thng tin

Cc chun trao i thng tin: Aviation Industry CBT Committee (AICC): AICC c hai chun lin quan, gi l AICC Guidelines v Recommendations (AGRs)SCORM: c t ADL SCORM bao gm Runtime Environment (RTE) quy nh s trao i gia h thng qun l o to v cc SCO (Sharable Content ObjectTng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4223.2. Chun trao i thng tin

Metadata l d liu v d liu. Vi e-Learning, metadata m t cc kho hc v cc module. Cc chun metadata cung cp cc cch m t cc module e-Learning m cc hc vin v cc ngi son bi c th tm thy module h cn.

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4233.3. Chun metadata

Chun metadata gip chng ta nhng g?

Metadata gip ni dung e-Learning hu ch hn i vi ngi bn, ngi mua, hc vin, v ngi thit kVi metadata bn c th thc hin cc tm kim phc tp.Metadata cho php bn phn loi cc kha hc, bi hc, v cc module khcTng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4243.3. Chun metadata

Hin ti c cc chun metadata no? IEEE 1484.12 Learning Object Metadata Standard (http://www.ieee.org) IMS Learning Resources Meta-data Specification (http://www.imsglobal.org) SCORM Meta-data standards (http://www.adlnet.org) Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4253.3. Chun metadataTrong ba c t metadata lit k trn, IEEE metadata c th coi l c t duy nht c chng nhn nh l mt chun.

Cc cng c gip tun theo chun metadata:IMS a ra Developer Toolkit pht trin bi Sun Microsystems. Bn c th download ti website chnh thc ca IMS. ADL a ra SCORM Metadata Generator, c th download website ca ADL.Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4263.3. Chun metadata

Cc chun cht lng lin quan ti thit k kha hc v cc module cng nh kh nng truy cp c ca cc kha hc i vi nhng ngi tn tt. Cc chun cht lng m bo rng e-Learning c nhng c im nht nh no hoc c to ra theo mt quy trnh no - nhng chng khng m bo rng cc kha hc bn to ra s c hc vin chp nhn.Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4273.4. Chun cht lng

Ti sao bn cn cc chun cht lng? Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 4283.4. Chun cht lng

3.5. Cc chun thit k e-Learning Chun cht lng thit k chnh cho e-Learning l e-Learning Courseware Certification Standards ca ASTD E-Learning Certification Institue.Certification Institue chng nhn rng cc cua hc e-Learning tun theo mt s chun nht nh nh thit k giao din, tng thch vi cc h iu hnh v cc cng c chun, cht lng sn xut, v thit k ging dy.

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 429

3.6. Cc chun v tnh truy cp c (Accessibility Standards) Cc chun ny lin quan ti lm nh th no cng ngh thng tin c th truy cp c vi nhng ngi tn ttSection 508: Chun tnh s dng c quan trng nht dng cho cng ngh thng tin l Section 508 ca US Rehabilitaion ActW3C Web Accessibility Initiative: World Wide Web Consortium a ra Web Accessibility Initiative vi kt qu l Web Content Accessibility Guidelines. Mc ch ca n l "lm cho mi ni dung Web truy cp c vi nhng ngi tn tt".

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 430

3.7. Mt s chun e-Learning khc Test QuestionsEnterprise Information ModelLearner Information Packaging..Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 431

3.7. Mt s chun e-Learning khc Test Questions: y l chun v cc cu hi kim tra.Enterprise Information Model: Cc h thng qun l cn trao i thng tin vi cc h thng khc ca doanh nghipLearner Information Packaging: c t IMS Learner Information Packaging c gng xc nh mt nh dng chung v thng tin hc vinMt s c t khc nh IMS Digital Repositories, IMS Simple Sequencing ( c a vo SCORM 2004),Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 432

Li kt:Thng qua qu trnh tm hiu chng ti phn no tr li c cc cu hi c t ra ngay t ban u, hiu hn v h thng Gio dc trc tuyn, nhng li ch, u nhc v cc chun ca n. Bit c tm quan trng v kh nng pht trin ca hnh thc o to ny trong tng lai. Tuy nhin bi bo co cng cha thc s hon thin, cn mt vi sai st mong cc bn c gp v b qua.

Tng Quan v E-learning_Nhm 433