chemistry test review. 1. label the parts of the atom below. electron neutron proton nucleus
TRANSCRIPT
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CHEMISTRY TEST
REVIEW
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1. Label the parts of the atom below.
electron
neutron
proton
nucleus
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2. All matter is made up of
a. cells b. atoms c. molecules d. compounds
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3. Which of the following is not an element?
a. oxygen c. sodium chloride
b. hydrogen d. nitrogen
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4. A positively charged particle is
a. an electron c. a neutron
b. a proton d. an isotope
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5. Which of the following would be found outside the nucleus of an atom?
a. protons b. electrons c. neutrons d. protons and neutrons
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6. A chemical formula like CO2 represents
a. an element c. an atom
b. an electron d. a compound
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7. A substance made up of two or more elements that have chemically combined is
a. a mixture c. an atom
b. a compound d. an element
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8. A substance that cannot be changed into simpler substances by a chemical change is called a (an)
a. element. c. liquid.b. solid. d. mixture.
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9. Al, Cu, N, and O are symbols for
a. compounds. c. elements.
b. mixtures. d. molecules.
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10. The elements oxygen, sulfur, selenium and tellurium are all found in the same group (16) on the table. What do we know about the elements in that family?
• The have similar but not identical properties
Periodic Table of Elements
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11. In what family is neon found?• Group 1812. What do we call those elements in that group?• Noble Gases13. Describe a property of those elements.• Very nonreactive/inert
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14. What element is in Group 16, Period 3?• S15. How many protons does an atom of this element have?• 1616. What kind of element is it?• nonmetal
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17. Which element is a metalloid?
a. S (Sulfur) c. Si (Silicon)
b. Ba (Barium) d. Br (Bromine)
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18. What are the physical properties of metals?
• Ductile (wires)• Malleable (hammer)• Good conductors of
heat and electricity• Have luster
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19. What are the physical properties of nonmetals?
• Brittle (break)• No luster• Poor conductors of
heat and electricity.
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• 20. Identify the following:• A. Atomic #• 6• B. Atomic mass• 12.011• C. Mass #• 12• D. # of protons• 6• E. # of electrons• 6• F. # of neutrons• 12-6 = 6
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5B
Boron10.81
2He
Helium4.003
11Na
Sodium22.990
17Cl
Chlorine35.453
21. What is the atomic number for Chlorine?
22. What is the atomic mass for Boron?
23. How many protons are in an atom of Na?
24. How many neutrons are in an atom of He?
17
10.81
11
2
Use the information provided to answer the questions.
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25. I am a member of the Boron family with 49 protons.
26. I have a total of 74 electrons in an atom.
27. I have an atomic mass of 55.847.
28. I have 8 neutrons in an atom.
In
W
Fe
O
Use a periodic table to help you identify each element. Give its symbol for the answer.
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29. Elements that are ductile, malleable and good conductors of heat are known as
a. Nonmetals c. Metals
b. Noble Gases d. Metalloids
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30. Elements brittle are known as
a. Nonmetals c. Metals
b. Noble Gases d. Metalloids
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31. Elements that have luster are known as
a. Nonmetals c. Metals
b. Noble Gases d. Metalloids
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32. Elements in the periodic table are arranged by
a. atomic number
b. atomic weight
c. number of neutrons
d. chemical reactivity
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33. Elements at the left of the periodic table are known as
a. Nonmetals c. Metals
b. Noble Gases d. Metalloids
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34. Elements at the right of the periodic table are known as
a. Nonmetals c. Metals
b. Noble Gases d. Metalloids
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35. In sweetened tea, the sugar is called the
a. solute. c. solvent. b. colloid. d. solution.
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36. Which of the following would help sugar dissolve faster in water?
a. stirring the waterb. decreasing the solubility of
sugarc. using larger particles of sugar
d. decreasing the water temperature
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37. Describe the difference between a soluble and insoluble substance.
•Soluble: can dissolve•Insoluble: cannot be dissolved
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38. Sand and iron particles that are similar in size and color are mixed together in a beaker. What would be the best method of separating the particles?
a. Use tweezers to separate them. b. Add water to the mixture.c. Use a magnet to separate them. d. Pour the mixture into a filter.
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39. What is the solubility of KCl at 40°C?
• 40 g salt/100g water
40. What is the solubility of NaCl at 10°C?
• 35 g salt/100g water
41. What is the solubility of K2Cr2O7 at 80°C?
• 58 g salt/100g water
Solubility Curves
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42. PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL CHANGE?
PHYSICAL
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43. PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL CHANGE?
CHEMICAL
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44. PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL CHANGE?
CHEMICAL
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45. PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL CHANGE?
PHYSICAL
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46. Identify the solid, liquid and gas! Support your answer.
GasMolecules very far apart
SolidMolecules packed close together
LiquidMolecules a little farther apart
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Heat (thermal energy)
Tem
pera
ture
º C
.
100
0
A
B
C
DE
melting
freezing
condensing
boiling
47. Label the phase changes in the heating curve below:
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48. The particles of a substance are closest together in
a. a solid b. a liquid c. a gas d. plasma
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49. The particles of a substance move most readily in
a. a solid b. a liquid c. a gas
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50. The particles of a substance that does not have a definite volume or shape is
a. a solid c. a liquid b. a gas d. plasma
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51. When a liquid becomes a solid, energy
a. does not changeb. is releasedc. is absorbedd. is first absorbed, then
released
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52. _______ is the process in which liquid changes to gas.
a. Sublimation c. Condensation
b. Evaporation d. Melting
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53. The change of a liquid to a solid is called
a. freezing c. meltingb. sublimation d.
vaporization
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54. During which of the following processes is there a decrease in the heat content of the form of water indicated?
a. Ice as it forms on a lakeb. Water droplets as they fall to the
groundc. Water as it evaporates from a pondd. Snow as it melts on a mountainside
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55. When substances go directly from the solid phase to the gas phase, the phase change is called
a. sublimation c. condensation
b. evaporation d. vaporization
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Click on the links below to review :
Phases of Matterhttp://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/states_of_matter/
Mixtureshttp://www.harcourtschool.com/activity/mixture/mixture.html
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gas
liquid
solid
condensation
Freezing
evaporation
melting
sublimation
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temperature
heat
It increases
Stays the same
Its melting
0 and 100 degrees Celsius
Stays the same
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80°C
20°C
liquid
The move faster and farther apart.
No, because the melting point of water is 0°C and the boiling point is 100°C
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The slow down and come closer together.
Heat must be removed/released.
Temperature does not change during a phase change.
0°C
solid
freezing
liquid
condensation
gas