chemical reactions
TRANSCRIPT
1. Which of the following is an example of a physical change?A. dissolving salt into waterB. hard-boiling an eggC. burning wood into charcoalD. rusting iron
2. Which of the following is an example of a chemical change?A. ice meltingB. pounding gold into a coinC. paint fadingD. a puddle of water evaporating
3. A chemical change occurs whenever .A. substances are mixedB. objects change shapeC. hot objects meltD. new substances form
4. A chemical change can only be reversed by change.A. a chemicalB. a physicalC. both a physical and a chemical D. a phase
ReviewReview
• Mixtures
• Heterogeneous
• Homogeneous
• Separation of mixtures
Chemical ReactionsChemical Reactions◙Chemical equations represent
chemical reactions
◙Shows two things:
◙What you start with
◙What you end up with
Chemical ReactionsChemical Reactions Reactants- substance(s)
you start with Left side of arrow () Products- substance(s) you
end up with Right side of arrow ()
Chemical ReactionsChemical Reactions▓Fe + S FeS
▓The properties of iron sulfide are different from iron and sulfur
Reactants Product
Signs of a Chemical ReactionSigns of a Chemical Reaction
Products have different properties than the reactants
Color change Gas formation Solid precipitate forms Transfer or release of energy
Conservation of MatterConservation of Matter In a chemical reaction,
atoms rearrange New products form Is matter destroyed? No!!!!!!!
Conservation of MatterConservation of Matter☻Find the mass
of the reactants
☻Reactants- all the substances that take part in the reaction
Light Stick
Plastic tube
Liquid 1
Glass tube
Liquid 2
Conservation of MatterConservation of Matter☺Find the mass
of the products
☺Products- all the substances formed, new and/or existing
Light Stick
Plastic tube
Broken glass
New liquid
Conservation of MatterConservation of Matter
In any chemical reaction, no mass is gained or lost
Mass of the reactants = the mass of all the products, seen or unseen