chemical hygiene plan training program north adams public schools adapted from oakland community...
TRANSCRIPT
Chemical Hygiene Plan
Training Program
North Adams Public Schools
Adapted from Oakland Community College Chemical Hygiene Training Powerpoint
Training Overviewo Purpose and Policy and
Responsibilitieso Hazardous Chemicals o Labeling, Storage, and Disposalo Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)o Emergency Procedures and Control
Measureso Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)o Exposure Monitoring and Medical
Attention
For all staff in September 2013, and for new staff hired later during 1st day manditory training
Prior to new tasks involving hazardous chemicals
Training shall occur:
This Chemical Hygiene Plan Training is not designed to:
Satisfy all required elements of the Lab Standard
Provide detailed safety training
By the end of this presentation, you will be able to
Describe the purpose of a Chemical Hygiene Plan
Identify locations where hazardous chemicals may be located in North Adams Public Schools buildings
Identify North Adams Schools Chemical Hygiene Officer
Know what to do in case of accidental contact with hazardous chemicals
Purpose and Policy Purpose:
Ensure that the hazards are evaluated Convey information to employees
Policy: You are entitled to a safe and healthy
place to work, and Have a right to know what you may be
exposed to and how to protect yourself
Overview of Chemical Safety Plan The following slide review the 15
topics covered in the NAPS Chemical Safety Plan. The Plan will be available on the District Website by January, 2014.
NAPS will also appoint a Chemical Safety Officer by January, 2014.
1. Employer Responsibilities Develop and implement a written
Chemical Hygiene Plan (CHP) Inventory all hazardous materials and
acquire all necessary Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs)
Identify hazards by labeling chemicals using MSDSs
Train employees on physical and health hazards and protective measures
Provide medical monitoring for employees
2. Employee Responsibilities
o Follow all procedures and policies relating to chemicals and follow appropriate laboratory procedures and rules as outlined in the Chemical Hygiene Plan
o Refrain from operations without proper instruction and/or authorization
o Seek out and request informationo Wear appropriate protective equipmento Report accidents and near-misses
immediately, even minor injuries or exposures
3. Administrative Controls
Assign a Chemical Hygiene Officer
Ensure lab supervisors know their responsibilities under the Chemical Hygiene Plan
4. Operational Controls
Generic Standard Operating Procedures
Specific Standard Operating Procedures
Generic Standard Operating Procedures
Described in the Chemical Hygiene Plan
Include Chemical storage Using compressed gases Emergency response
Specific Standard Operating Procedures
Science teachers write them Specific to each experimental
procedure involving hazardous chemicals
No required format Required content:
Hazard controls Personal protective equipment Health & safety information Decontamination & waste
disposal procedures
6. “Other” Control Measures
Protective Equipment Respirators, goggles, gloves, lab coats
Safety Equipment Safety showers, eyewashes, fire
extinguishers, first aid kits, explosion-proof refrigerators
Laboratory Maintenance and Inspection
Safety inspections, fume hood condition, chemical storage, spill kits, etc.
7. Exposure Assessments
Initial monitoring with: Signs or symptoms of
overexposure You suspect exposure
limits have been exceeded
Periodic monitoring: Determined & carried out
by Chemical Safety Officer
8. Medical Exams Offered as appropriate Required where mandated Hazard Assessment
Carcinogens Acutely toxic chemicals Radioactive materials Biological hazards
11. Hazardous Chemicals Locations at NAPS May Include: Laboratory chemicals used or stored in science laboratories and preparation areas;
Art supplies, including paints, stains, inks, glazes, and photo processing chemicals, used in (visual and performing) art and shop;
Cleaning products utilized by custodial, cafeteria, and maintenance staff;
Pesticides, fertilizers, and de-icers/salts/ sands used for grounds maintenance, as well as pesticides used for building maintenance;
Paints, solvents, fuels, degreasers, and lubricants used in building operation and maintenance;
Oils, fuels, paints, antifreeze, and other chemicals used to maintain and repair equipment for transportation, school maintenance, and shop classes;
Inks, solvents, and adhesives used for printing in school offices; and
Hazardous Chemicals In Laboratories May Consist Of:
Corrosives - Nitric Acid Oxidizers - Silver Nitrate General Organic
Compounds - Aniline Caustics - Calcium Oxide Reactive Metals - Sodium Explosive Anhydrides and
Anhydrous Compounds - Sodium Peroxide
Ketones - Acetone
Poisons - Potassium Cyanide
General Inorganic Compounds - Calcium Carbide
Flammable Metals - Magnesium
Flammables - Ethanol, Butanol, Ethyl Ether
Carcinogens - Formaldehyde
12. Labels - Basics Identity of the hazardous
chemical(s) Appropriate hazard warnings Name, address, and emergency
telephone number of the chemical manufacturer or other responsible party
Labels - Other Information Appropriate protective equipment Carcinogenicity warning if applicable Signal word - Danger!, Warning!, or Caution! Statement of hazard Instructions in case of contact or exposure First-Aid or antidote Instructions in case of fire, spill, or leak Instructions for container handling and storage Never remove label, and if transferred to a
secondary container, label it with appropriate information - chemical name, etc.
Labels - Example
Plate-X Gold Plating Solution
DANGER ! May be harmful or fatal if swallowed, inhaled, or absorbed
through the skin.
Do not breathe vapor or mist. Do not get into eyes, on skin, or on clothing. Exposure may cause weakness, headache, cyanosis, loss of
consciousness, respiratory arrest, or death. Target organs - blood, metabolic enzymes, skin, lungs. Physicians - treat exposed victims for cyanide poisoning. Refer to Material Safety Data Sheet for additional Information.
ABC Chemical Company
123 Hazard Drive Anywhere, NY 13333
800-123-4567
13. Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS’s)
Chemical document put out by manufacturer detailing physical and health hazards
One for every hazardous chemical on campus
Master file located with Chemical Safety Officer
Review before working with any chemical
Information on MSDSs Identity and date of
preparation Manufacturer’s name,
address, and telephone number
Hazardous ingredients
Physical and chemical properties - flash pt., appearance and odor, etc.
Information on MSDSs Control measures Physical hazards Routes of entry
into body Acute and chronic
health effects Carcinogenicity Handling and
storage precautions
14. Chemical Sensitivities Many hazardous
chemicals are used in the workplace
Immune responses can vary among individuals
Low-dose exposures over longer periods of time can alter function of immune system
Chemical Sensitivities Effects may develop
slowly Symptoms may
include Multiple Chemical Sensitivities, Contact Dermatitis
Examples include – nickel compounds, amines, epoxides, some organic solvents
16. Protective Measures Routes of entry
Inhalation Ingestion Skin or eye contact, and/or
absorption Exposure = Dose x Duration
Protective Measures
Avoid Inhalation Use proper ventilation
(Fume Hood) Use respiratory
protection (Respirator) Check MSDS for
specific requirements
Protective Measures
Prevent Ingestion NO eating, drinking, smoking, or
applying cosmetics in labs Wash hands frequently Label everything Read labels and MSDSs
Protective Measures
Prevent Skin or Eye Contact Wear protective
equipment
Minimize the area of exposed skin
Protective Measures - Review
Avoid Inhalation Use proper ventilation Use respiratory protection when
needed
Prevent Ingestion No eating, drinking, smoking, or apply
cosmetics in labs Wash hands frequently
Protective Measures - Review
Prevent Skin or Eye Contact Wear protective equipment Minimize the area of exposed skin
Handle With Caution
Use cautious approach Read labels, follow their
directions Think about consequences Treat all substances as if they
are hazardous Practice good chemical hygiene
15. Emergency Procedures
for Chemical Spills Evacuate and call Public Safety at
911 for large spill (>5 gallons) situations
Treat life threatening injuries immediately by calling 911
Contain the spill - read MSDS Wear protective equipment during
clean-up Best response is preparation
Emergency ProceduresPersonal Contamination
Flush contaminated area with water
Remove contaminated clothing
Rinse with water for 15 minutes
Seek medical attention if irritation persists
Emergency ProceduresChemical in the Eye(s)
Flush eyeballs and inner eyelids
Forcibly hold eyes open
Irrigate for at least 15 minutes
Seek medical attention immediately
Summary
You may be exposed to hazardous chemicals or chemicals products used in NAPS buildings
Information is available on labels and MSDSs
Program is in place in your work area to inform and train you