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1 2 Chapter 2 Chapter 2 Line Conventions and Lettering 3 Learning Objectives Learning Objectives Identify the standard alphabet of lines. Describe the types of lines by appearance and purpose. Identify the style of lettering recommended for standard industrial drawings.

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1

2Chapter 2

Chapter 2•Line Conventions  and Lettering

3Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives

• Identify the standard alphabet of lines.

•Describe the types of lines by appearance and

purpose.

• Identify the style of lettering recommended for

standard industrial drawings.

4Line Conventions

Line Conventions

•A convention is a generally accepted way of

doing something

•A list of line types is used throughout

industry to show the conventional practice

for industrial prints

•This list is defined in many references as the

alphabet of lines

5Alphabet of Lines

Alphabet of Lines

•Most common line types:

– Visible lines

– Hidden lines

– Center lines

6

Not Shown Chain Line

7

8Visible Lines

Visible Lines

9Hidden Lines

Hidden Lines

10Center Lines

Center Lines

11Alphabet of Lines

Alphabet of Lines

•Line types used in section views:

– Section lines

– Cutting-plane lines

– Short break lines

12Lines Types Used in Section Views

Lines Types Used in Section ViewsAlso, Elevations in Arch.

13Alphabet of Lines

Alphabet of Lines

•Line types used in dimensioning:

– Extension lines

– Dimension lines

– Leader lines

14Lines Types Used in Dimensioning

Lines Types Used in Dimensioning

15Alphabet of Lines

Alphabet of Lines•Additional line types:

– Break lines

– Phantom lines

– Stitch lines

– Chain lines

16CHAIN LINES

CHAIN LINES•These lines show that a surface or surface zone is to receive

additional treatment or considerations within limits specified on

a drawing

17Alphabet of Lines

Alphabet of Lines

•Conventional “S” break lines

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19What do you see?

What do you see?

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26Chapter 3

Chapter 3

Title Blocks and  Parts Lists

27Learning Objectives

Learning Objectives• Describe drawing sheet sizes and formats• Identify marginal information and zoning methods for

drawing sheets• Identify the elements of the title block as defined by

industry standards• Explain the techniques for identifying parts of an

assembly drawing as represented in a basic parts list

28Sheet Size and Format

Sheet Size and Format• Engineering and architectural systems

29Sheet Size and Format

Sheet Size and Format

• Metric system

30Typical Border and Title Blocks

Typical Border and Title Blocks

(1) Title block for A, B, and C size

(2) Title block for D, E, and F size

(3) Revision history block

(4) Margin drawing number block

(optional)

(5) Revision status of sheets block

(6) Application block (optional)

(7) Tolerance block

(8) Angle of projection block

(9) Rounded corners optional on

all sheet sizes

31Typical Border and Title Blocks

Typical Border and Title Blocks

(1) Title block for A, B, and C size

(2) Title block for D, E, and F size

(3) Revision history block

(4) Margin drawing number block (optional)

(5) Revision status of sheets block

(6) Application block (optional)

(7) Tolerance block

(8) Angle of projection block

(9) Rounded corners optional on all sheet sizes

32Basic Title Block Content

Basic Title Block Content

• Most common elements:# Company name

# Drawing number

# Title or part name

# Number of sheets

# Paper size

# Weight

# Scale

# CAGE code (Commercial and Government Entity)

33Basic Title Block Content

Basic Title Block ContentCompany nameDrawing numberTitle or part nameNumber of sheetsPaper sizeWeightScaleCAGE code (Commercial and Government Entity)

34Basic Title Block Content

Basic Title Block Content• Drawn and approved area:

# Project number

# Drawn by

# Checked by

# Approved by

# Issue date

35Intermediate Title Block Content

Intermediate Title Block Content• Tolerances and material information:

# Material specification

# Finish area

# General tolerances

36Application Block

Application Block

• Application block options:# Next assembly used on

# Final assembly used on

# Multiple “dash” numbers, if more than one part is

represented on the drawing

37Revision History Block

Revision History Block• Revision history block options:

# Revision letter (status)

# Date of revision

# Revision record number (ECO number)

# Initials for approval, etc.

38Parts Lists

Parts Lists• Parts list options:

# Part ID letter (mark)

# Quantity

# Part number

# Part description

39What do you see?

What do you see?

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