chapter 19 section 2 the progressive presidents. young teddy childhood struggles teddy had illnesses...
TRANSCRIPT
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Chapter 19
Section 2
The Progressive Presidents
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Young TeddyChildhood
struggles Teddy had
illnesses as a child, asthma, seen as a weakling.
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Teenager Teddy Works hard in his
father’s home gym Overcomes
illnesses through the strength of his will
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TR: The AthleteHarvard yearsSculling and
boxing
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Roosevelt at Harvard Roosevelt’s
“classroom” Education very
important to Roosevelt, more true with him than many of his classmates
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Early Adult Years 1881 – Climbing the
Matterhorn
Death of mother and wife
Retreat to the Badlands
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Life in the Badlands Learned lessons in
the Badlands “Took the snob out of
me” Love of the open land Shaped future
policies
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TR’s Life with Edith Marriage to Edith Tales of Teddy
Roosevelt and his six children (only five in this picture because Quentin is not yet born)
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Early Career
President of the NYC Board of Police Commissioners
Already a “mover and a shaker” and a friend of the common man
Served as Assistant Secretary of the Navy before the Spanish-American War.
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Rough Riders Roosevelt as part of
this volunteer regiment in Puerto Rico during the Spanish-American War
Victory at San Juan Hill
Won a Medal of Honor
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Roosevelt comes home in 1898 Teddy receives a hero’s welcome when he
returns home and is soon elected Governor of New York
Boss Platt doesn’t much care for Roosevelt because he is trying to clean up politics in the state
Boss Platt helps to get Roosevelt on the ballot for the next election in hopes of getting TR out of New York
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McKinley/Roosevelt Ticket 1900 Roosevelt’s
progressive campaign style
Powerful speeches
Fame from Spanish-American War
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Roosevelt Becomes President Assassination of
McKinley 1901 makes Roosevelt the President!
A “visible president”, and very vocal too.
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Origin of “Teddy Bear” The famous
bear hunt in 1902
Berryman’s political cartoon
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Early Presidential Years Family picture at
Sagamore Hill in Oyster Bay on Long Island, New York
Stories of Roosevelt’s enjoyment of his children
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President Roosevelt in the White House
1903
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The Bully PulpitHow things
“ought to be”A bully pulpit
speech in Evanston, Illinois
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The Square Deal1904
A fair shake for all, or the same opportunity to all for success
1. Protection of America’s wilderness 1905
2. Pure Food and Drug Act of 19063. Meat Inspection Act of 1906
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Roosevelt as Conservationist U.S. Forest Service
1905 National Parks,
National Forests, game and bird preserves, and other federal reservations made
230,000,000 acres
President Theodore Roosevelt at Yosemite in 1903.
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Roosevelt and National Parks"Leave it as it is. You
can not improve on it. The ages have been at work on it, and man can only mar it."
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Attack on Laissez Faire
Work to curb the power of trusts "within reasonable limits"
Roosevelt the “Trust Buster” Not out to break up all trusts, just the
ones that rip people off or use unfair business practices to limit competition
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Examples of Roosevelt’s Trustbusting
1902 Northern Securities was a trust that was limiting competition in the railroad industry so Roosevelt used the Sherman Antitrust act to break it up by 1904
Suits against Standard Oil, the American Tobacco Company, and any other that limited free market economy
Sherman Antitrust act used here in the way it was initially intended! (Remember in section 1 where the courts used it to crush labor union protesters?)
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Big Stick Diplomacy
Roosevelt’s favorite African proverb, "Speak softly and carry a big stick and you will go far"
Roosevelt lived by these words in many ways.
What do you think this means?
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Presidential Firsts First to invite an African American to a White
House dinner First to have Secret Service protection First to win Nobel Peace Prize for his work
towards ending the Russo-Japanese War First to take trip outside the United States
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More Presidential Firsts First to give an open invitation to the
press First to be submerged in a submarine, to
own a car, to have a telephone in his home, and to be allowed to operate the light switches in the White House
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Roosevelt Hand Picks Taft Theodore
Roosevelt with incoming President William Howard Taft on Taft's inauguration day in 1909
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William Howard Taft Not as energetic as Roosevelt, quiet and
cautious Actually broke up more trusts than TR Successes : graduated income tax, safety rules
in mines, 8 hour work day for government workers, controls on child labor
However, raised tariffs and weak on Conservation and this angered many Progressives
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Election of 1912 What party did they for
or stay with? Progressives: Progressive
or Bull Moose Party Conservatives: Republican
Party
Election of 1912
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Election of 1912 Who did they run for
president? Progressives: TR Republicans: Taft Democratic: Wilson Socialist: Eugene Debs
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Election of 1912 What was their candidates position on big
business? Progressives supported government
action to supervise big business, but did not oppose all big business monopolies
Republicans favored business but worked to break up trusts
Democrats supported small business and free market competition; thought that all big business monopolies were evil
Socialists felt that big business was evil and that the solution involved doing away with capitalism and distributing wealth more equally among the people
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Works Cited
"Theodore Roosevelt Collection." 1998.
Harvard College Library. 4 Dec 2006
<http://hcl.harvard.edu/houghton/department /roosevelt.html. >.