CHANAKYA THOUGHT

सं�ग्रह कर्ता�

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One of the greatest figures of wisdom and knowledge in the Indian history is Chanakya. He is estimated to have lived from 350 - 283 B.C. Chanakya is touted as the "Pioneer Economist of India". Chanakya was the adviser and Prime Minister of Emperor Chandragupta. Chanakya was a professor at the University of Takshila (located in present day Pakistan) and was an expert in commerce, warfare, economics, etc. His famous works include Chanakya Neeti, Arthashastra and Neetishastra. Read this biography of Kautilya that covers his interesting life history.

Chanakya is also known by the name of Kautilya and Vishnugupta as is mentioned in his text. His famous work called Arthashastra is a classic example of statecraft and politics and is read in Europe even today. It basically consists of the principles of politics and how the state works. An able ruler has to be a ruthless leader to make sure that the state works smoothly and efficiently. The legends associated with Chanakya are very interesting and provide a testimony of his greatness.

When Chanakya was born he had a full set of teeth, which is a sign that he would become a king or an emperor. But since he was born in a Brahmin family, it was considered inappropriate. Thus, his teeth were broken and it was predicted that he would make another person a king and rule through him. Even as a child, Chanakya had the qualities of a born leader. His level of knowledge was beyond children of his age.

Chanakya was thrown out of the court of King Nanda as he was a blunt man and spoke his mind clearly. Chanakya swore he would take revenge. Chanakya comes across Chandragupta as a young child. Even at that age, he was a born leader and showed the qualities of an able Emperor. He was the guiding force behind Chandragupta and the vital person who made him an able Emperor. Chanakya adds poison in little amounts daily in Chandragupta's food in order to make him immune to poison, lest some enemy tries to poison him. However Chandragupta was unaware about this and once gave a little food to his wife who was in the ninth month of pregnancy. She didn't survive but Chanakya cut open her belly and took out the baby. This baby grew up to become an able emperor named Bindusara. He had a minister named Subandhu who did not like Chanakya. He told Bindusara that Chanakya had killed his mother. Without assessing facts, Bindusara confronted Chanakya. On knowing the whole story, he felt ashamed at his hasty actions and begged for forgiveness. He asked Subandhu to go and apologize and make Chanakya come back. Subandhu was very cunning and on the pretext of going to apologize to Chanakya, he killed him. Thus, ended the life of a great person like Chanakya just because of political rivalry.

"Learn from the mistakes of others... you can't live long enough to make them all yourselves!!""दूसंरो� क गलतिर्तायों� सं� सं�खो� अपने� ह� ऊपरो प्रयों�ग करोक� सं�खोने� क� र्ता�म्ह�रो� आयों� कम पड़े�ग�."

"A person should not be too honest. Straight trees are cut first and Honest people are screwed first.""तिकसं� भी� व्यक्ति# क� बहुर्ता ईम�नेदा�रो नेह( ह�ने� चा�तिहए ---सं�धे� वृ-क्ष औरो व्यक्ति# पहल� क�टे� जा�र्ता� ह2."      

“Even if a snake is not poisonous, it should pretend to be venomous”"अगरो क�ई संप जाहरो�ल� नेह( ह3 र्ताब भी� उसं� जाहरो�ल� दिदाखोने� चा�तिहए वृ3सं� डं�सं भील� ह� ने दा� परो डं�सं दा� संकने� क क्षमर्ता� क� दूसंरो� क� अहसं�सं करोवृ�र्ता� रोहने� चा�तिहए.” 

“There is some self-interest behind every friendship. There is no friendship without self-interests. This is a bitter truth."

   "हरो मिमत्रर्ता� क� प�छे� क�ई स्वृ�र्थ जारूरो ह�र्ता� ह3 --योंह कडं�आ संचा ह3."

“Before you start some work, always ask yourself three questions - Why am I doing it, What the results might be and Will I be successful. Only when you think deeply and find satisfactory answers to these questions, go ahead.”

"क�ई भी� क�म शु�रू करोने� क� पहल� र्ता�ने संवृ�ल अपने� आपसं� प>छे� ---म2 ऐसं� क्यों� करोने� जा� रोह� हूँB ? इसंक� क्यों� परिरोणा�म ह�ग� ? क्यों� म2 संफल रोहूँBग� ?"

"भय को� नजदीको न आन� दी� अगर यह नजदीको आय� इस पर हमला� कोरदी� य�न� भय स� भ�ग� मत इसको� स�मन� कोर�.”

"As soon as the fear approaches near, attack and destroy it."

“The world's biggest power is the youth and beauty of a woman”"दुतिनेयों� क संबसं� बड़े� र्ता�कर्ता प�रुष क� तिवृवृ�क औरो मतिहल� क सं�न्दारोर्ता� ह3."

“Once you start a working on something, don't be afraid of failure and don't abandon it. People who work sincerely are the happiest."

  "क�म क� तिनेष्प�दाने करो�, परिरोणा�म सं� मर्ता डंरो�."

“The fragrance of flowers spreads only in the direction of the wind. But the goodness of a person spreads in all direction."

"सं�ग�धे क� प्रसं�रो हवृ� क� रुखो क� म�हर्ता�ज़ ह�र्ता� ह3 परो अच्छा�ई संभी� दिदाशु�ओं मO फ3 लर्ता� ह3."

“God is not present in idols. Your feelings are your god. The soul is your temple."

"ईश्वरो क्तिचात्र मO नेह( चारिरोत्र मO बसंर्ता� ह3 अपने� आत्म� क� म�दिदारो बने�ओ."

“A man is great by deeds, not by birth."

"व्यक्ति# अपने� आचारोणा सं� मह�ने ह�र्ता� ह3 जान्म सं� नेह(."

Never make friends with people who are above or below you in status. Such friendships will never give you any happiness." "ऐसं� व्यक्ति# जा� आपक� स्र्तारो सं� ऊपरो यों� ने�चा� क� ह2 उन्हO दा�स्र्ता ने बने�ओ,वृह र्ता�म्ह�रो� कष्ट क� क�रोणा बने�ग�. सं�म�ने स्र्तारो क� मिमत्र ह� सं�खोदा�ई ह�र्ता� ह2 ."

Treat your kid like a darling for the first five years. For the next five years, scold them. By the time they turn sixteen, treat them like a friend. Your grown up children are your best friends) "अपन� बच्चों� को� पहला� प��च स�ला तको खू�ब प्य�र कोर�. छः! स�ला स� प�द्रह स�ला तको कोठो�र अन$शा�सन और स�स्को�र दी� .स�लाह स�ला स� उनको� स�थ मिमत्रवत व्यवह�र कोर�.आपको. स�ततित ह� आपको. सबस� अच्छी मिमत्र ह1."

Books are as useful to a stupid person as a mirror is useful to a blind person"अज्ञा�ने� क� क्तिलए तिकर्ता�बO औरो अ�धे� क� क्तिलए दापणा एक सं�म�ने उपयों�ग� ह3.”

“Education is the Best Friend. An Educated Person is Respected Everywhere. Education beats the Beauty and the Youth."

 "शिशुक्ष� संबसं� अच्छाV मिमत्र ह3. शिशुशिक्षर्ता व्यक्ति# संदा3वृ संम्म�ने प�र्ता� ह3. शिशुक्ष� क शुक्ति# क� आग� यों�वृ� शुक्ति# औरो संWदायों दा�ने� ह� कमजा�रो ह2 ."

धेन्योंब�दा (THANK YOU)