carsharing – contribution to a modern urban mobility and
TRANSCRIPT
Carsharing – contribution to a modern urban mobility and sustainability effects for a greener and cleaner city Munich, November 2nd, 2016
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 2
As a continual trend, more and more people keep moving into larger cities, creating densely packed urban agglomerations.
Tokyo 37m 39m (+5%)
Los Angeles 13m 16m (+23%)
Mexico City 20m 25m (+25%)
New York City 20m 24m (+20%)
Sao Paolo 20m 23m (+15%)
Buenos Aires 14m 16m (+14%)
Rio de Janeiro 12m 14m (+17%)
Beijing 16m 23m (+44%)
Shanghai 20m 28m (+40%)
London 8m 9m (+14%)
Manila 12m 16m (+33%)
New Delhi 23m 33m (+43%)
Moscow 11m 13m (+18%)
2011 2025 (%-Change)
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 3
Global megatrends…. …require new mobility solutions.
Urbanization & Globalization
Connectivity
Laws & Regulations
Convenience
Post-Materialism
Individualization
Demographic Change
Location based
services
Integrated intermodal solutions
Simple mobility
transport applications
E-mobility
Flexible individual mobility
solutions
Intelligent parking
solutions
Carsharing
Urban mobility is changing...
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 4
These trends provide breeding ground for new concepts.
Location based
services
Integrated Intermodal solutions
Simple mobility
transport applications
E-mobility
Flexible individual mobility
solutions
Intelligent parking
solutions
Carsharing
Carsharing members in Europe
Source: Frost & Sullivan, 2014
15.000.000
1.500.000700.000480.000
+900%
2014 2011
+114%
2008 2020
+46%
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 5
• MILAN, IT • Launch in 10/2016
• 480 vehicles
• 30.000+ customers
• BRUSSELS, BE • Launch in 07/2016
• 300 vehicles
• 6,500+ customers
• COPENHAGEN, DK
• Launch in 09/2015
• 400 vehicles
• 30,000+ customers
• DÜSSELDORF, DE
• Launch in 01/2012
• 260 vehicles
• 46,000+ customers
• BERLIN, DE • Launch in 09/2011
• 1,200 vehicles
• 205,000+ customers
• COLOGNE, DE • Launch in 10/2012
• 360 vehicles
• 70,000+ customers
• HAMBURG, DE • Launch in 11/2013
• 580 vehicles
• 104,000+ customers
• VIENNA, AT • Launch in 10/2014
• 500 vehicles
• 70,000+ customers
• LONDON, UK • Launch in 12/2014
• 310 vehicles
• 21,000+ customers
• STOCKHOLM, SE • Launch in 10/2015
• 300 vehicles
• 12,000+ customers
• MUNICH, DE • Launch in 06/2011
• 700 vehicles
• 158,000+ customers
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11
In terms of market coverage, DriveNow is available in eleven European cities so far.
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 6
20,000 22,000 25,000 35,000 45,000 53,000 56,000 65,000 70,000 75,000 95,000 115,000 135,000 155,000 185,000
Market Share 2016
450.000
40%
2012
255.000
12%
2011 2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 2004 2003 2002 2001 2000 1999 1998 1997 2015
757.000
57%
2013
63%
2014
Station-Based Carsharing Customers Germany Free-Floating Carsharing Customers (incl. DriveNow)
Source: Bundesverband CarSharing (2016)
Market Entry DriveNow
39%
27%
34%
1.040.000
1.260.000
2016
66%
Performance figures prove the success of our concept. We have increased our market leadership in Germany.
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 7
MINI Cooper/Cooper D
BMW 1 Series BMW X1 BMW Active Tourer
MINI Clubman
BMW 2 Series Convertible
MINI Cooper Convertible
BMW i3 (EV)
We give our customers plenty of choice. They have access to a broad and diversified fleet of latest BMW and MINI vehicles.
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 8
Today our cities are occupied by parking vehicles to a large extend. This dead space reduces life quality in urban areas.
Situation Today: A city built around cars
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 9
Our aim: Jointly create a better and more sustainable mobility mix and ultimately a more livable city.
Our Vision: A city built around people
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 10
We achieve varied positive effects with carsharing in order to create a more livable city.
How to move on: 1. Reduce the amount of cars
Situation Today
Our Vision
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 11
Results of all studies published 2015 & 2016
Study Number of privately owned vehicles abolished due to each single carsharing vehicle
3.6 7.8
Freefloating: Optimistic Scenario
Freefloating: ConservativeScenario
5.9
7 11
6.3
EVA-CS study
WiMobil study
Own study
Berkeley study
Vienna study
Several independent studies all prove substitution effects of free-floating carsharing.
2.8 7.1
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 12
How to move on: 1. Reduce the amount of cars
2. Reduce emissions by increasing
the share of electric cars
We achieve varied positive effects with carsharing in order to create a more livable city.
Situation Today
Our Vision
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 13
Vehicles
Customers
200,000 customers took their first trip in an EV with
DriveNow
20% of our fleet is electric
6+ Million kilometers were already driven
electric at DriveNow
The hightest amount of rentings per EV
per day are 17 times
In Copenhagen, 85% of all
chargings are done by our customers
The utilization of our electric vehicles is almost as high as of our combustion vehicles!
6,000+ customers have driven at least 10 times with the EV
We create appreciation for electromobility in the urban society!
To intensify the sustainable effects, we have added EV to our fleets since 3 years. Thus we carry E-mobility into the urban society.
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 14
The show stopper for EV´s so far: The status quo of electric charging infrastructure still differs a lot from city to city.
Hamburg 580 70 113 0,19
Munich 700 85 17 0,02
Dusseldorf 220 25 31 0,14
London 300 50 12 0,04
Vienna 450 20 41 0,09
Copenhagen 400 400 320 0,80
Berlin 1.200 140 251 0,21
Cologne 400 20 24 0,06
Fleet size
Thereof electric
Charging stations* to use
Charging stations* per fleet car
* 1 charging station mostly comprises of 2 charging points
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 15
How to move on: 1. Reduce the amount of cars
2. Reduce emissions by increasing
the share of electric cars
3. Increase vehicle utilisation and encourage multimodal mobility behaviour
We achieve varied positive effects with carsharing in order to create a more livable city.
Situation Today
Our Vision
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 16
In average, our cars are up to five times better utilized than private cars. Prospectively, this can even be increased by autonomous driving.
Shared DriveNow Vehicles
Privately Owned Vehicles
< 1 hour
3-5 hours
Average vehicle utilisation
> 6 hours
Today Potential
Major driver for further utilisation will be autonomous cars.
DriveNow cars occupy 10-20% less parking space than privately owned cars.
Shared DriveNow Vehicles
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 17
Sources: Customer Survey (2014) / Market data (both figures exemplary for the City of Duesseldorf, Germany)
Private Car
56%
Bike/ Walk 23%
21%
Public Transport
- Modal Split of non-DriveNow customers - - Modal Split of DriveNow customers -
35%
Private Car 31%
Bike/ Walk
Public Transport
10%
DriveNow 24%
DriveNow has encouraged flexible intermodal mobility and eventually, has boosted bike usage, walking and public transportation.
TU-Automotive Europe 2016 | November 2 18
A large number of high-emission vehicles has been substituted …
… through brand new, low-emission or zero-emission vehicle …
… which are 3-5 times better utilized than privately owned vehicles.
Shared DriveNow Vehicles
Privately Owned Vehicles
60 min
Up to 300 min.
Sources: Customer research (n = 2.888) / Actual market data (both from 2015)
Summary and future outlook.
Targeted incentives to use carsharing (e.g. implementation of carsharing law in Germany)
Achievements today
Further potential
1. 2. 3.
Rapid expansion of charging networks to further increase the share of electric cars
Implementation of autonomous cars to further reduce parking times.
19
Sebastian Hofelich Managing Director DriveNow GmbH & Co. KG Seidlstraße 26 80335 Munich