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Carbon Chemistry

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Page 1: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon Chemistry

Page 2: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryCarbon:

a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements.

b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

c.) makes long chains of carbon.

C C C C C

C

Page 3: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon Chemistry

d.) carbon can make ring structures or circular molecules

C C

C

C C

C

GLUCOSE: the –ose tells you it is a sugar

Page 4: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon Chemistry

e.) makes branched chains

C C C C C

C

C

C

C

C CC

C

Page 5: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryBONDING IN CARBON ATOMS

a) Carbon forms single, double or triple bonds with other carbon atoms or other elements

CC

CC

CC

Page 6: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryForms of Pure Carbon

Diamonds: a crystal form of carbon

Page 7: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryForms of Pure Carbon

Graphite: layers of carbon bonded together

Page 8: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryForms of Pure Carbon

Other Structure: tubes, balls, cylinders etc.

Nanotube-used to make electrical circuits Fullerene-used to carry

drugs throughout the body

Page 9: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryCarbon Compounds

Any substance where the CARBON atom is the main atom is called an organic compound.

Many organic compounds have similar properties like LOW boiling points, LOW melting points, odor, no electrical conductivity, etc.

Most organic compounds are liquids or gasses at room temperature.

Page 10: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryThe most important of all organic molecules are called POLYMERS

Polymers are long chains of molecules made of smaller units called monomers.

Example: DNA, protein, starch and wood (cellulose)

Page 11: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryTypes of Carbon Compounds

HYDROCARBONS: compounds made of HYDROGEN AND CARBON

a.) very flammable

b.) formed from straight chains, branched chains and rings

c.) molecules are represented by a structural formulas

Page 12: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryISOMERS

Carbon compounds with the same chemical formula but with a different structural formulas

Page 13: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryISOMERS

Carbon compounds with the same chemical formula but with a different structural formulas

Page 14: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistrySUBSTITUTED HYDROCARBONS:

any carbon compound where some of the hydrogen atoms have been replaced by other elements or groups.

H

H

Page 15: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistryTypes of Substituted Hydrocarbons

Alcohols: when an –OH group is attached to a carbon chain

Organic Acids: when a –COOH group is attached to a carbon chain (vinegar is an organic acid)

Esters: often are carbon rings attached to a carbon chain which give the molecules a smell

Page 16: Carbon Chemistry. Carbon: a.) has 4 outer electrons so it can combine with up to four other elements. b.) makes very strong bonds with other carbon atoms

Carbon ChemistrySmall molecules in the body include things like water, sugar, salts, amino acids, nucleic acids

H2O C6H12O6 NaCl

DNA is made of 4 bases: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine A-T C-G


CARBON-ION CELL SUPERCAPACITOR - ZapGo · PDF fileLI-ION BATTERY LI-ION BATTERY Electrons (charging) Electrons (discharging) Carbon Anode Electrolyte Metal oxide / Phosphate Cathode

IUPAC Nomenclature Organic Compounds of. Carbon has 4 valance electrons and makes four bonds Carbon combines with many other carbon atoms making chains

Biochemistry!!!! Chapter 3. Organic Chem. Review – What element is in most organic compounds? CARBON How many valence electrons does carbon have?

Organic Chemistry Study of Carbon containing molecules · Study of Carbon containing molecules Carbon forms the backbone of many of the biological systems on Earth. Carbon has 4 electrons

cpb-us-e1.wpmucdn.com · Web viewThe Chemistry of Carbon Carbon has exactly _____ total electrons but ____ of those electrons are in its outer shell. This makes it easy for Carbon

Biochemistry: Carbohydrates. Carbon’s Unique Characteristics How many valence electrons does carbon have? How many other atoms can each carbon atom covalently

I. Let’s Talk About CARBON!! Carbon atoms have: 6 protons 6 neutrons 6 electrons (when neutral)

Carbon is unique because: 1. It has four valence electrons in its outer orbital. 2. It can bond with other carbon atoms to form chains of great length

IB BIOLOGY. Atoms form molecules/compounds Bonds: covalent (atoms share electrons) or ionic (atoms give/receive electrons). H - Hydrogen C - Carbon Na

Chemical Nature of Carbon Valence electrons? Ionic bonding? Number of bonds?

First electron shell can hold 2 electrons Outer electron shell can hold 8 electrons Hydrogen H Atomic number = 1 Carbon C Atomic number

Organic Chemistry-Study of carbon-based compounds 1) … · 2020. 4. 6. · Organic Chemistry-Study of carbon-based compounds 1) Introduction to Carbon *Carbon has four valence electrons

Field Emission Enhancements in Carbon-implanted …physics.wm.edu/Seniorthesis/Senior Theses 2004/Simonson-Jack.pdfField Emission Enhancements in Carbon-implanted ... in which electrons

Carbon Compounds Section 2.3. Chemistry of Carbon Carbon atoms have 4 valance electrons, which allows them to form strong covalent bonds with many other

X-ray Diffraction. X-ray Generation X-ray tube (sealed) Pure metal target (Cu) Electrons remover inner-shell electrons from target. Other electrons “fall”

Chemistry of Life. Carbon Carbon has four valence electrons which results in 4 covalent bonds

Molecules of Life. Contain carbon Outer shell of carbon has 4 electrons (AKA tetravalent); can hold 8 Each carbon atom can form covalent bonds with

Carbon Chemistry. Properties of Carbon Atomic number is 6 4 valence electrons available for bonding Each carbon atom can form 4 bonds and can combine

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Section 6.3 – Life Substances p.157-163. Role of Carbon in Organisms Carbon (C) has 4 electrons available for bonding Carbon (C) has 4 electrons available

Biochemistry Notes. Carbon Organic molecules contain carbon. Carbon has 4 electrons available for bonding

@Since carbon atoms have 4 valence shell electrons they can easily form bonds at four locations with other atoms of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and halogens

2.3 Carbon Compounds. Carbon has 4 valence electrons so they are strong covalent bonds with many other elements including itself Carbon-carbon bonds The

Electrons in Solids Carbon as Example Electrons are characterized by quantum numbers which can be measured accurately, despite the uncertainty relation

Organic Compounds!. “Built” around Carbon Carbon has 4 valence electrons Forms: Single Double Triple bonds

Section 2.3 Carbon CompoundsCarbon Compounds Your homework assignment: ... •Carbon atoms have 4 valence electrons…allowing carbon to form strong covalent bonds with other elements,

The Chemistry of Carbon Organic chemistry is the study of all compounds that contain bonds between carbon atoms. Carbon atoms have four valence electrons

Biochemistry 2-3 CARBON COMPOUNDS. Chemistry of carbon 4 valence electrons (highly bondable!) Carbon can bond with carbon and form long chains

Carbon Compounds – Organic Chemistry Carbon Compounds – Organic Chemistry Why is carbon the building blocks of life? 4 outer electrons – bonding opportunity

Warmup: Think back to the structure of the atom and draw a Carbon atom. How many valence electrons does carbon have?

The chemistry of carbon is very important to living things Carbon has 4 electrons available for bonding Can form 4 covalent bonds Carbon can bond

Biochemistry Chapter 2 Sections 3 & 4. Carbon Why is carbon so special? Atomic # 6 4 valence electrons Electrons in outermost shell that are available

Carbon Compounds. What do we know about the structure of Carbon? # of p= e= n= valence electrons= p= n=

MODULE-15 CARBON AND ITS COMPOUNDS - t n material/addl ref/module15.pdf · Ability of carbon to form bonds with many other atoms:-All of the electrons that are not being used to bond

SHAPES OF MOLECULES. REMINDER ABOUT ELECTRONS Electrons have negative charges Negative charges “repel” each other In molecules, electrons want to