CarbohydratesCarbohydrates

Organic Vs InorganicOrganic Vs Inorganic

Organic Compound: a compound Organic Compound: a compound that contains Carbon and Hydrogen. that contains Carbon and Hydrogen.

Inorganic Compound: a compound Inorganic Compound: a compound that does not contain both carbon that does not contain both carbon and hydrogen.and hydrogen. Organic or inorganicOrganic or inorganic

COCO22

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HClHCl NaClNaCl

Categories of Organic Categories of Organic CompoundsCompounds

1) Carbohydrates (Sugars)1) Carbohydrates (Sugars) 2) Proteins2) Proteins 3) Lipids (Fats)3) Lipids (Fats) 4) Nucleic Acids 4) Nucleic Acids

CarbohydratesCarbohydrates

Primary source of energyPrimary source of energy Includes sugars and starches.Includes sugars and starches.

CarbohydratesCarbohydrates

Made up of carbon, hydrogen,Made up of carbon, hydrogen,

and oxygen In a ratio of 1:2:1.and oxygen In a ratio of 1:2:1.

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CarbohydratesCarbohydrates

The simplest Carbs The simplest Carbs are called are called Monosaccharides Monosaccharides or simple sugars. or simple sugars.

Examples include Examples include Glucose, Fructose, Glucose, Fructose, and Galactose. and Galactose.

CarbohydratesCarbohydrates

Complex Complex carbohydrates are carbohydrates are called either called either Disaccharides, or Disaccharides, or polysaccharides. polysaccharides.

Di = twoDi = two Poly = many (3 or Poly = many (3 or

more)more)

Dehydration SynthesisDehydration Synthesis

The chemical reaction that joins The chemical reaction that joins monosaccharides is called dehydration monosaccharides is called dehydration synthesis.synthesis.

HydrolysisHydrolysis

To break down polysaccharides we need to To break down polysaccharides we need to use Hydrolysisuse Hydrolysis