Capitalization in Sentences

Created by Kathryn Reilly

Capitalization Rules

• Capitalize the first word of a sentence.

• Capitalize the first letter in a complete quotation.

• Capitalize a the first letter of a sentence following a colon if multiple sentences follow.

Capitalization and Sentence Beginnings

Rule

• Always capitalize the first word in a sentence.

• Capitalizing the first letter alerts the reader that a new thought has begun in conjunction with end punctuation.

Examples

• In the winter, I enjoy skiing. Sometimes, I’ll try snowboarding. However, I am not very good at it yet.

Capitalization and Quotations

Rule

• Always capitalize the letter beginning a complete quotation.

Examples

• According to Dr. Smith, “Running thirty minutes a day can improve one’s health.”

• “Here is your change,” the cashier said, “and have a nice day!”

Capitalization and Colons

Rule• Capitalize the first letter of

a sentence if two or more sentences follow the quotation.

• Do NOT capitalize if a list follows a colon.

Examples

• Christmas is my favorite holiday: Nothing better exists than spending time with friends. Addressing holiday cards really brings out the season!

• This holiday I plan to: shop online, celebrate with family and eat too many cookies.

Capitalization and Semicolons

Rule

• Do not capitalize an independent clause that follows a semicolon.

Examples

• Fall is my favorite season; the changing leaves are just beautiful.

• Dogs make great pets; they are loyal, friendly and smart.

Capitalization in SentencesReview

1. Always capitalize the beginning of a new sentence.

2. Always capitalize the beginning of a complete quotation.

3. Always capitalize a sentence follow a colon if two or more sentences follow.

4. Do not capitalize an independent clause following semicolon.