c7= @;)2003/02/21  · mathcounts student competition held at slac slac office manages the...

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MathCounts Student Competition Held at SLAC SLAC Office Manages the 'Business' of Physics @;).3 By DTom Mecaut _/__ It's been a loasime comin'. SPEAR2, named SPE)N~vhen it was built more than Wars ago, will close down on Mi@31. But, it won't be a long time ge. In an enterprising example of close-order scheduling, the upgrade to SPEAR3 will begin just two hours-after the event marking SPEAR's closing. SPEAR2 is the venerable physics workhorse that enabled a significant percentage of the spectacular science for which SSRL and SLAC have become world-renowned. It is arguably one of the most productive research facilities ever built. The Stanford Positron Electron Asymmetric Ring (SPEAR) first operated in 1972 for high energy physics (HEP) research. Of the many high-energy experiments that were conducted, two have led to Nobel Prizes. The first experiments with synchrotron radiation began at Compact Light Source Goes Commercial Staff Forms New Company to Develop Tabletop Synchrotron Light Source By Torn Mead A spin-off enterprise based on SLAC technology transfer has emerged. A new company has been formed to develop a compact synchrotron light source based on Compton scattering of a laser beam. The founders of the company are Ron Ruth (ARDA), Rod Loewen (KLY), and Jeff Rifkin (formerly with ARDA). The National Institutes of Health is funding the prototype development. The enterprise is named Lyncean Technologies, Inc. Lyncean refers to the eye of the lynx, historically used as a metaphor for acute and penetrating vision. The name is apt; Lyncean intends to develop and market a tabletop light source, which has imaging capabilities comparable to a modern synchrotron light source. This represents an effective scale reduction of 200:1 over existing M synchrotron light sources. How it Works The Compact Light Source (CLS) builds on the SLAC and SSRL experilence with large synchrotrons. Existing synchrotron light sources at U.S. facilities employ multi-GeV electron beams stored in large rings of magnets to generate intense, bright 0.1 nm wavelength radiation. The CLS uses a marriage of an electron beam and laser beam to accomplish the same effect. The shift from the periodic magnets (undulators or wigglers) of the typical synchrotron light source, to the laser beam in the CLS, allows a (See DESKTOP SSRL, page 3) t/S 0e 0: al~ 'Iu Lo .T c f0 0 -C Ja: Kirk French (ASD) and Eddie Guierra (ASD) stand infront of magnets for SPEARS. The magnets zire lmade at the Institutefor High Energy Physics in Beijing, China. SPEAR in 1974. As the HEP program evolved, so did synchrotron radiation science, and through a gradual series of improvements during the late 1980s and early 1990s, SPEAR became a dedicated synchrotron light source for SSRL. As a fully dedicated light source, improvements were made to the operational modes to enhance its capabilities, particularly its brightness-a measure of the laser- (See SPEARS, page 3) Stanford Middle School and Jordan Middle School in Palo Alto, Blach School in Los Altos and Bayside School in San Mateo advaii-nced to the State Competition to be held in March at UC Daxis. MatL'i ounts i>s a nationw idle maathl cooaching and competition program designed to improve math skills among U.S. middle school students through grassroots involvement. Over six million students have participated in the MathCounts program. MathCounts' Founding Sponsors are the CNA Foundation, the National Society of Professional Engineers and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Volunteers act as coaches during the year and are needed as proctors and graders during the competition. The local competition was sponsored by Btl Ni[na Adelinaii Sfolar A group of 112- middle school students from 15 local schools participated in the 20th annual Pen-inlsula MathCounts competition Held on SaturdaV, Fiebruary 1. at .E LAC. The students, te'achers and volLnteers appreciated the welcome thev received from Emily Ball (PAO) .td they were quite impressed with the facilities. For the written portion of the nationwide competition, two individual rounds were followed by a team round where the students worked together to answer the questions in the time allotted. A 'Jeopardy' style competition followed lunch. Twenty students from Nueva School in Hillsborough, Jane Lathrop Stlideilts at the 20th annual Peninsula Math Counts conpetition. Applied Biosystems. If you would like to be involved next year, please contact Nancy Seeman (Stanford U.) at [email protected]. For more information on MathCounts, see: http://www.mathcounts.org/ 9 Many New Computer Courses Available For scheduling and registration information, see: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/ comp/edu/calendar.html By Kyle Jaros SLAC physicists call science, not business, their specialty. But SLAC does not exist in a vacuum, and when hardware and software developed to support specialized research find wider audiences in industry, relations with the private sector can prove very useful. Coordinating SLAC's interests with commercial interests-without getting in the way of science -is the specialty of the Office of Technology Transfer (OTT). The OTT, a four-person group with both technical knowledge and business savvy, operates in SLAC's Business Services Division. The office drives the recognition, protection and transfer of laboratory-developed technologies with commercial potential, and spends much of its time arranging and managing technical collaborations involving SLAC projects and private companies. "Our role is to take technology we develop here at the lab for our (LI 01 0 Q~ 10 0 -c- CL Shown left to rngnt: Marcia Diggs, lPatrick Lul, Jim Simpson and Fred Murphy (all OTT) own purposes and get it out into commerce," Technology Transfer Administrator Jim Simpson said. Born more than a decade ago of federal legislation and changes in the Department of Energy (DOE) mission, the OTT and its counterparts at other federal labs have made technology transfer, once a peripheral mission of national science, a channel for intellectual and financial symbiosis. Keeping a careful pulse on technological innovation at SLAC, the OTT sifts each year though roughly a dozen software programs and a similar number of inventions to (See TECH TRANSFER, page 2) D :O He W[TE[^\C7= | ti > : _ :~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1 SPEAR3: Standing on the Shoulders of a Giant

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Page 1: C7= @;)2003/02/21  · MathCounts Student Competition Held at SLAC SLAC Office Manages the 'Business' of Physics @;).3 By DTom Mecaut _/__ It's been a loasime comin'. SPEAR2, named

MathCounts Student Competition Held at SLAC

SLAC Office Manages the 'Business' of Physics

@;).3

By DTom Mecaut _/__

It's been a loasime comin'. SPEAR2,named SPE)N~vhen it was builtmore than Wars ago, will closedown on Mi@31. But, it won't bea long time ge. In an enterprisingexample of close-order scheduling,the upgrade to SPEAR3 will beginjust two hours-after the eventmarking SPEAR's closing.

SPEAR2 is the venerable physicsworkhorse that enabled a significantpercentage of the spectacularscience for which SSRL and SLAChave become world-renowned. It isarguably one of the most productiveresearch facilities ever built.

The Stanford Positron ElectronAsymmetric Ring (SPEAR) firstoperated in 1972 for high energyphysics (HEP) research. Of the manyhigh-energy experiments that wereconducted, two have led to NobelPrizes. The first experiments withsynchrotron radiation began at

Compact LightSource GoesCommercialStaff Forms New Companyto Develop TabletopSynchrotron Light Source

By Torn Mead

A spin-off enterprise based on SLACtechnology transfer has emerged. Anew company has been formed todevelop a compact synchrotron lightsource based on Compton scatteringof a laser beam. The founders of thecompany are Ron Ruth (ARDA),Rod Loewen (KLY), and Jeff Rifkin(formerly with ARDA). The NationalInstitutes of Health is funding theprototype development.

The enterprise is named LynceanTechnologies, Inc. Lyncean refersto the eye of the lynx, historicallyused as a metaphor for acute andpenetrating vision. The name isapt; Lyncean intends to develop andmarket a tabletop light source, whichhas imaging capabilities comparableto a modern synchrotron lightsource. This represents an effectivescale reduction of 200:1 over existing

M synchrotron light sources.

How it Works

The Compact Light Source (CLS)builds on the SLAC and SSRLexperilence with large synchrotrons.Existing synchrotron light sourcesat U.S. facilities employ multi-GeVelectron beams stored in large ringsof magnets to generate intense,bright 0.1 nm wavelength radiation.The CLS uses a marriage of anelectron beam and laser beam toaccomplish the same effect. Theshift from the periodic magnets(undulators or wigglers) of thetypical synchrotron light source, tothe laser beam in the CLS, allows a

(See DESKTOP SSRL, page 3)

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Kirk French (ASD) and Eddie Guierra (ASD) stand infront of magnets for SPEARS.The magnets zire lmade at the Institutefor High Energy Physics in Beijing, China.

SPEAR in 1974. As the HEP programevolved, so did synchrotron radiationscience, and through a gradual seriesof improvements during the late1980s and early 1990s, SPEAR becamea dedicated synchrotron light sourcefor SSRL.

As a fully dedicated light source,improvements were made to theoperational modes to enhanceits capabilities, particularly itsbrightness-a measure of the laser-

(See SPEARS, page 3)

Stanford Middle School and JordanMiddle School in Palo Alto, BlachSchool in Los Altos and BaysideSchool in San Mateo advaii-nced to theState Competition to be held in Marchat UC Daxis.

MatL'i ounts i>s a nationw idle maathlcooaching and competition programdesigned to improve math skillsamong U.S. middle school studentsthrough grassroots involvement. Oversix million students have participatedin the MathCounts program.MathCounts' Founding Sponsors arethe CNA Foundation, the NationalSociety of Professional Engineers andthe National Council of Teachers ofMathematics.

Volunteers act as coaches during theyear and are needed as proctors andgraders during the competition. Thelocal competition was sponsored by

Btl Ni[na Adelinaii Sfolar

A group of 112- middle schoolstudents from 15 local schoolsparticipated in the 20th annualPen-inlsula MathCounts competitionHeld on SaturdaV, Fiebruary 1. at.E LAC. The students, te'achers andvolLnteers appreciated the welcomethev received from Emily Ball (PAO).td they were quite impressed withthe facilities.

For the written portion of thenationwide competition, twoindividual rounds were followedby a team round where the studentsworked together to answer thequestions in the time allotted. A'Jeopardy' style competition followedlunch.

Twenty students from Nueva Schoolin Hillsborough, Jane Lathrop

Stlideilts at the 20th annual PeninsulaMath Counts conpetition.

Applied Biosystems. If you wouldlike to be involved next year, pleasecontact Nancy Seeman (Stanford U.)at [email protected].

For more information onMathCounts, see:

http://www.mathcounts.org/ 9

Many New ComputerCourses Available

For scheduling andregistration information, see:

http://www.slac.stanford.edu/comp/edu/calendar.html

By Kyle Jaros

SLAC physicists call science, notbusiness, their specialty. But SLACdoes not exist in a vacuum, and whenhardware and software developedto support specialized research findwider audiences in industry, relationswith the private sector can prove veryuseful. Coordinating SLAC's interestswith commercial interests-withoutgetting in the way of science -is thespecialty of the Office of TechnologyTransfer (OTT).

The OTT, a four-person group withboth technical knowledge andbusiness savvy, operates in SLAC'sBusiness Services Division. The officedrives the recognition, protectionand transfer of laboratory-developedtechnologies with commercialpotential, and spends much of its timearranging and managing technicalcollaborations involving SLACprojects and private companies.

"Our role is to take technologywe develop here at the lab for our

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Shown left to rngnt: Marcia Diggs, lPatrick Lul, Jim Simpson and

Fred Murphy (all OTT)

own purposes and get it out intocommerce," Technology TransferAdministrator Jim Simpson said.Born more than a decade ago offederal legislation and changes in theDepartment of Energy (DOE) mission,the OTT and its counterparts at otherfederal labs have made technologytransfer, once a peripheral mission

of national science, a channel forintellectual and financial symbiosis.

Keeping a careful pulse ontechnological innovation at SLAC, theOTT sifts each year though roughlya dozen software programs anda similar number of inventions to

(See TECH TRANSFER, page 2)

D :O He W[TE[^\C7=

| ti > : _ :~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1

SPEAR3: Standing on the Shoulders of a Giant

Page 2: C7= @;)2003/02/21  · MathCounts Student Competition Held at SLAC SLAC Office Manages the 'Business' of Physics @;).3 By DTom Mecaut _/__ It's been a loasime comin'. SPEAR2, named

Radiation Shielding Experiments .-at the FFTB 1-0 !

S . j. -, L ,n,By Miriam Boon

A team of radiation physicistsrecently completed a series ofexperiments at SLAC to determinethe high-energy neutron spectra andits attenuation length in concrete.These are important quantities in thedesign of shielding at high-energyaccelerators.

"We want to be conservative in ourapproach to radiation safety but needto be as accurate as possible in orderto save in the cost of shielding," saidSayed Rokni, of the Radiation PhysicsDepartment (RP) at SLAC.

Rokni and Takashi Nakamuraof Tohoku University havebeen leading a collaboration ofphysicists from CERN and theirrespective institutions in a seriesof experiments to reach a more

accurate understanding of the energyspectrum of neutrons as they passthrough shielding.

Measurements of this precision hadnot been possible to date, due to thelack of accurate calibrations of high-energy neutron detectors. The finalcalibrations of the NE213 organicliquid scintillator, which made theexperiment possible, were carried outin 2001 by Tohoku University.

Nakamura's group first used quasi-monoenergetic neutron beams toraise the calibration range to 200 MeVfrom the original 20 MeV. Then, atthe Heavy Ion Medical Accelerator inChiba, they used neutrons generatedin the interaction of heavy ions ona thick carbon target to extend therange up to 800 MeV. A time-of-flighttechnique was used to determine theneutron energies.

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Collaboration lmembers, froi left to right: Tomo/loNunomiya, Sunsuki Yonai, Shingo Taniguchi, Takashi

Nakamura (all of Tohoku University), Sayed Rokni (RP),Michiiya Sasaki (Tohoku), Stefan Roesler (CERN) and Clive

Field (EB). Other memlbers not shown: James Liu (RP),Ken Kase (RP), and Hiroshi Iwase (Tohloku).

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Using thesecalibrations,the SLAC-CERN-Tohokucollaboration wasable to conducttheir radiationshieldingexperiment atSLAC's FinalFocus Test Beam(FFTB) in tworuns in June 2001and June 2002.Availability ofbeam throughthe Test Beamprogram atSLAC was

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Preliminary neutron energy spectra measured outside the FFTB dlump with theNE213 scintillation counter. Measured data at different thicknesses of concrete

are compared with results of siniulations from FLUKA radiation generationand transport code.

crucial in the ability to performthese measurements. Ted Fieguth(EFD), Clive Field (EB), Ron Seefred(OHP) and Accelerator DepartmentOperations staff were instrumentalto the successful completion of themeasurements.

The experiments were conductedby aiming the beam at the FFTB'saluminum beam dump. The resultingbremstrahlung radiation interactswith nuclei, causing neutrons to beemitted. The neutrons and remaininggamma rays pass through iron andconcrete shielding, losing energy.

At the edge of the shielding, a Bonnermulti-sphere detector set measuresthe neutrons with energies lowerthan 20 MeV, and the NE213 detectormeasures neutrons with energies

from 6 MeV to 800 MeV. Shieldingwidth was varied as data was taken.

This is the first time that the neutronspectra have been measured in sucha wide range of energy through theshielding of a high-energy electronaccelerator.

Results are expected in spring of2003, and will be used to benchmarkshielding calculations in particleaccelerators.

For more information, contactSayed Rokni, Ext. 3544,rokni@(slac.stanfod.edu.

For more information about theRadiation Physics Department, see:http://www.slac.stanford.edu/esh/rp/rp.html :

Tech Transfer(con tinllud fromi page 1)

identify items that might be useful forindustry. "What we build here is forour own purposes. \We have to defineits commercial use, put togetherdocuments and apply for a patent,"Simpson said. Typically, the OTTsingles out for development roughlya half-dozen technologies that itconsiders commercially promising.

Technology transfer is not simplyaltruism on the part of SLAC. WhenSLAC technologies are protectedand licensed, the lab and inventorsgain compensation and royalties. Inaddition, the OTT has helped SLACscientists and engineers win DOEgrants and industrial support todevelop their technologies.

Collaborating With the PrivateSector

Much of the OTT's work involvesarranging collaborations withprivate companies to co-developpromising technologies. "We leverageSLAC resources for research anddevelopment," Simpson said. Theagreements serve the commoninterests of SLAC and industry andmake use of the complementaryresources of SLAC and the industrialpartners, usually small businesses."It's not a one-way street," Simpsonsaid.

By helping private companiescoordinate their own work withSLAC's technical projects, the OTTgives private companies access toSLAC technology and brings both

private innovation and fundinginto SLAC. "For an investment ofa half million dollars spread over ahandful of projects and two or threeyears, SLAC is able to obtain fromthese collaborations research anddevelopment results worth 10 or15 times as much," Simpson said.Collaborative R&D projects for 2002were valued at nearly $2.5 million,but OTT Associate Patrick Lui seesother important reasons for thiscooperation. "There is the intangiblebenefit of being able to importtechnology," he said. "There is thepossibility of new inventions."

The OTT staff use their broadbase of experience to deal withtechnological, legal and business-related elements of their cases. "It's areally interesting mix of problems tosolve. It's necessary to understand thetechnology thoroughly- the physicalprinciples," said Lui.

Expert in SLAC's technologies,the OTT functions as a liaison tothe business community and U.S.government, but also deals in-housewith large portions of commercialnegotiation and legal protocol. SaidMurphy, who like his colleaguesjoined the office from a physicsbackground, "It's a much morehuman and complicated negotiationatmosphere than I expected."

Developed in the 1980s

SLAC first codified its goal oftechnology transfer in the 1980s-theOTT took on its present name androle in 1990. According to Simpson,the combination of U.S. industrialrivalry with Japan in the 1980s and

the Cold War's close in the early1990s pushed the DOE to increasinglyfocus its resources toward civilianapplications.

A sequence of legislation-includingthe 1980 Stevenson-WydlerTechnology Innovation and Bavh-Dole Acts and the 1989 NationalCompetitiveness Technology TransferAct-provided legal infrastructure fortechnology transfer and collaborationwith the private sector, leading to theopening of similar offices throughoutfederal labs.

Electron Gamma Shower

Of a number of technologies theOTT has ushered into industrialdevelopment, Lui has beenparticularly involved in the transferof a revolutionary software program,Electron Gamma Shower (EGS), firstreleased in 1978 by SLAC physicistRalph Nelson and a colleague atStanford, and later improved at lowenergies by colleagues at the NationalResearch Council of Canada.

The EGS software, which models thedissipation of energy produced ashigh-energy electrons and photonsenter various media, found a perfectniche in the radiation therapyindustry. Since its introduction,numerous companies have integratedEGS into cancer treatment systemsor relied on it as the 'gold standard'against which to test their ownsoftware.

Over the course of several hard-fought years, the OTT helped Nelson,along with an international groupof collaborators, secure product

protection, substantial DOE grantmoney and commercial licensing fornewer versions of EGS, includingthe EGS 5 system currently underdevelopment. "What is gratifying isthat we are a national lab, and ourjob is to do fundamental research,"Nelson said. "If, in the process, wecan make a contribution to society,that's great."

Creating an Entrepreneurial Culture

According to Murphy, the cultureat SLAC, where specialized sciencetakes the front seat, is inherentlyless entrepreneurial than the cultureof Stanford University, wheretechnology transfer is endemic. Inspite of that, said Murphy, "[TheSLAC environment] is slowlychanging."

According to Lui, DOE effortsin recent years to streamlinebureaucratic elements of technologytransfer as well as research programslike Stanford's inter-disciplinary Bio-Xenterprise, which may take a footholdat SLAC, should further encouragetechnology transfer at SLAC.

Looking ahead, said Lui, "I find itmost exciting to see the possibilitythat something we do that is soesoteric may find commercialapplication, sometimes in areasbeyond our wildest dreams."

For more information on technologytransfer at SLAC, see: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/irm/techtransfer/techtransfer.html @

Page 2 Interaction Point February 21, 2003

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Page 3: C7= @;)2003/02/21  · MathCounts Student Competition Held at SLAC SLAC Office Manages the 'Business' of Physics @;).3 By DTom Mecaut _/__ It's been a loasime comin'. SPEAR2, named

SPEAR3 START Program in its Fourth Year(contilnued firom page 1)

like concentration of the producedradiation. The improved machinewas called SPEAR2. In addition,new sources of radiation pioneeredat SSRL-wiggler and undulatorinsertion devices-were installed tofurther increase SPEAR2's brightness.The first wiggler is now on display onthe ring road near the Gate 17 accessto SPEAR.

While SPEAR2 could see quick anddeep, SPEAR3, with 10-100 timeshigher photon brightness, will seeeven more quickly and deeply.Herman Winick, Assistant Directorof SSRL, explained that, "SPEAR3can be expected to extend SPEAR2'sremarkable legacy by enabling the2,000 SSRL users to investigate theatomic arrangements and electronicproperties ofmaterials, includingbiological andsemiconductormaterials, at higherspatial resolutionsand at shorter timescales."

The main goals ofthe current upgradeare to significantlyincrease photonbrightness andprovide morestable photonbeams. These goalswill ho roac-hor

What is Synchr

The visible andof light producecirculating in a 'nearly the speecsynchrotron radradiation, like velectromagneticspectrum of synlies in the x-raywave oscillationtimes faster thaiThe radiation isvarious forms omolecular and a

additional liquid-nitrogen-cooledmonochromators will be installed tohandle the higher power levels. Thedesign of the new machine takesadvantage of technology developedfor PEP-II, particularly the coppervacuum chamber and the mode-damped RF cavities, according toTom Elioff, SPEAR3 Project Director.

In order to prepare for possiblefuture applications, all systems aredesigned for a maximum electronenergy of 3.3 GeV. At its plannedoperating level of 3.0 GeV, SPEAR3will open new research horizons inmaterials science, structural biology,materials and chemical research, andenvironmental science, among others.

SPEAR3 is jointly and equally fundedby DOE Basic Energy Sciences(BES) and National Institutes of

otron Radiation?

invisible forms?d by electronsstorage ring atd of light are calledtiation. Synchrotronisible light, iswaves. Part of thechrotron radiationregion, where thei rate is thousands ofn that of visible light.used to investigatef matter at theatomic scales.

by replacing theentire storage ring magnets, powersupplies, the 235 meter long vacuumsystem, 54 magnet support rafts,RF system, cable plant and floorfoundation.

The existing arrangement of 27experimental stations with wiggler,undulator and bend magnet sourcepoints will remain largely unchanged,although new mirror systems and

next decade at the

Health (NIH).It will beginto serve usersin early 2004.Over the next12 months itsperformance willbe increased ascommissioningprogresses.According toKeith Hodgson,SSRL Director,"SPEAR3 willposition SSRL toserve its growingsynchrotronj Ira , 7 t;e,,userl UlmIILIIIlty

well into thesame time that

revolutionary new opportunitiesare being opened up by LCLS. Weare grateful to BES for its ongoingoperations support and investmentsin the future."

For more information, see: http://xwwwv-ssrl .slac.stanford.ed u/spear3/SPEAR3_main_page.htmn x

By Vickcc Flynn

Several years ago, John Turek, ES&HSafety Engineer, introduced behavior-based safety at SLAC. [See Behavior-Based Safety Process Underway inthe July 2001 issue of TIP.]

The Site Engineering andMaintenance Department (SEM)has been using the Safety TowardsAvoiding Risk Today (START)process since that time. The purposeof behavioral based safety training isto reduce the probability of injuriesby: observing work practices for bothsafe and at-risk behaviors, talkingwith workers about performing jobsin a safer manner, and asking forinput to improve safety.

Since 1999, the START process hasmade improvements to safety withinSEM, as noted by David Toews,Facilitator of the START SteeringCommittee. "Workers are performingmore safe behaviors than at-riskbehaviors," he said. "This is broughtupon by workers being more awareof safe activities while performingtheir jobs." Workers feel the processis a worthwhile investment, andthey are willing to work together tochange unsafe areas and practices.Another improvement has been thatcommunication between workers andsupervisors has improved.

There are more 'Level 3' observationsby peers who are trained Observers.Level 3 observations ensure there istwo-way communication betweenthe observer and worker. The bestobservation is one in which theworker provides feedback. Therewere over 500 observations in 2002,up from 355 the previous year. Hasthis made a difference in safety?"Yes," said Toews.

Toews asked workers in SEM to seewhat they thought of the behavior

based process, and if they thought ithad made a positive impact on theworking environment. A few of thecomments he received are:

* George Sandoval, Lead Painter:"Any safety process that keepsemployees from getting injured isgood."

* Daniel Manley-Arrieta, UtilityMechanic: "I noticed that our safetyawareness has improved from threeyears ago. We plan our jobs betternow than we did in 1998."

* Ron Pacheco, Service Mechanic: "Isee workers becoming more awareof safe activities. Having otheremployees remind us of the safeactivities we are doing and the At-Risk activities we need to improve onis a good way of keeping us on ourtoes."

* Eddie McGee, Health PhysicsTechnician: "The process has been areal good thing. The process keepsus all reminded that safety is first. Inotice working habits are changing."

* Jose Regalado, High VoltageTechnician: "Personally I am moreconscious of my actions at work andat home, and the process has madethis impact in my life."

Toews has been the Facilitator of theSTART program since June 2001 inSEM; Lorenzo Lowery will take overthe Facilitator role in April. 0

I E

www. interactions.org

Providing global high-energyphysics news and information.

Check it out!

Celebrating Chinese New Year

Desktop SSRL(colntinued from pa1ge 1)

reduction of energy and scale by afactor of 200. The CLS is so small thatit can easily fit on a typical SLACconference table.

Why

During the past 30 years,synchrotron light sources havebecome the x-ray probe of choicefor materials scientists, physicists,chemists, biologists and researchphysicians. With their high-quality, intense x-ray beams,these large research facilities havespawned a large number of newtechnologies spanning a broadarray of applications. Ratherthan having to go to a facility likeSSRL, miniaturization will allowresearchers to use the CLS at theirown site.

Ruth, who is taking a part-timeleave from SLAC to get the companylaunched, said, "We need tominiaturize both the machine andthe cost of ownership. In terms oftechnology transfer and dispersion,this is a way of bringing to thehealth community, the biologycommunity, and to society some ofthe very specialized knowledge andtechnologies produced at SLAC overthe past 40 years." 0

New ComputingPage DebutsBy Arla LeColnt

Have you had trouble finding atopic or getting help from the SLACcomputing Web pages? Please tryout our new Computing Web site(shown below).

The redesign effort started one yearago with a committee formed bypeople across the Lab involved withcomputing.

The new page organizes computingresources site-wide. These pages willreplace the current computing pagesafter the community has had anopportunity to try them out and giveus feedback.

The Web site is located at http://www2.slac.stanford.edu/computing/and is linked from the Detailed andHighlighted home pages. S

By Linda DuShltai Whlite

The Year of the Ram was usheredin with a special celebrationon February 3 at Fu Liam MumRestaurant in Mountain View. "Sixtypeople from SLAC came together forthe nine-course Chinese New Yearbanquet," said Andrea Chan (SCS),who assisted Carol Tam (ACC) inplanning the event.

The mouth-watering food includedPeking Duck, as well as an array of

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Fieguth (SEM)

vegetable, seafood and meat dishesthat symbolize wishes for the newyear. "Steamed Fish stands for luckand Walnut Prawns signify a yearfilled with laughter," Chan said. Tamadded, "The food was delicious andnine courses signify 'all happiness'.The number nine itself means'longevity'." Such rich symbolism is

part of traditional celebrationsdating back thousands of years;2003 is the Year 4700 according tothe Chinese calendar.

For information on next year'sevent, contact: Andrea Chan, Ext.3524, achanC(aslac.stanford.edu @

S/lw lehft to right: Marty Molloi/(DOE), Aniy Pensinger (DOE) and

Katherine Woo (DOE)

Interaction Point February 21, 2003 Page 3

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Page 4: C7= @;)2003/02/21  · MathCounts Student Competition Held at SLAC SLAC Office Manages the 'Business' of Physics @;).3 By DTom Mecaut _/__ It's been a loasime comin'. SPEAR2, named

Community Stanford Traveling Resource Center BringsUse of SLAC Community Day EEOICPA to the Bay AreaFacilitiesBy Nina Ade11man Stolar

Several community groups meet atthe Lab regularly when availabilityof meeting rooms and parking spacedoes not conflict with Laboratoryneeds. Granting permission for useof the SLAC facilities is a publicservice.

We find our community groupvisitors to be very good guests,leaving the facilities in excellentcondition following their use. Theyappreciate the meeting space and arevery cooperative.

The Public Affairs Office coordinatessupport for community groupmeetings at the Laboratory. We offerto arrange for a speaker to extenda brief welcome to each group. Wealso offer public tours and grouptours by advance reservation.All non-SLAC use of laboratoryfacilities (e.g., by community groups,events, association meetings)must be arranged through thePublic Affairs Office (Ext. 2204,paoc,(slac.stanford.edu). 0

Academic/CareerCounseling AvailableThought about going back to school?Want to advance in your present job?

Considering a career change?

You can set up a time to talkabout your options with me,

Pauline Wethington (Ext. 4559).

I am available for counselingMondays, Wednesdays and

Thursdays.

Call today tomake an appointment!

in AprilBy Ninah Adelmnan Stolar

Stanford is inviting residents ofthe communities surrounding theuniversity to visit on Sunday, April6, during Community Day. This all-day open house features music, arts,athletic events, science displays, achildren's community carnival andhealth fair. Most events will becentered on or near the university'smain quadrangle at the end of PalmDrive. Free parking will be provided,and food will be available forpurchase.

SLAC will be participating in thescience area. To volunteer as anAmbassador to the Community,please contact Nina Stolar (Ext. 2282,ninael'slac.stanford.edu).

For more information onCommunity Day, see: http://www.stanford.edu/dept/news/neighbors/communityday/

For more information on the SLACAmbassadors Program, see: http://www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/pao/ambassador.html :

Interested in sailing?Come join the NASA Ames

Sailing Club.

When: Second Thursday of eachmonth 11:30 am-1:00 pm

Where: Special Events roomNASA Ames Visitor Center/gift

shop (building N-233)

ID not required

Tel: (650) 604-6274

Biy Leet Lion

I want to inform you of another visitto the Bay Area by the TravelingResource Center associated with theEnergy Employees OccupationalIllness Compensation Program Act(EEOICPA).

SLAC and DOE wish to notify youthat you may be eligible for thisimportant Federal benefits programand how you can apply or get moreinformation.

As a reminder of this program,during the Cold War workersemployed in the nation's atomicweapons program or otherprograms may have been exposed toradioactive and toxic substances. In2000, Congress passed The EnergyEmployees Occupational IllnessCompensation Program Act toprovide assistance to those workerswho have become ill as a resultof employment at atomic weaponfacilities or other facilities.

Individuals, or their eligiblesurvivors, who were an employee,contractor or subcontractor at aDepartment of Energy (DOE) facility,such as SLAC, may be eligible forbenefits under this Program.

Program Administered by theDepartment of Labor

The federal portion of the EEOICI'A,administered by the Department ofLabor (DOL), was enacted to providecompensation to workers withcancer, beryllium disease or silicosis.Employees, or their survivors, whoseclaims are approved may receivea lump-sum payment of $150,000and medical benefits for the coveredillness.

Program Administered by theDepartment of Energy

DOE has established independentphysician panels of occupationalmedicine doctors to review whether

workplace toxic exposures mayhave caused or contributed to DOEworkers' occupational illnesses. Ifthere is an affirmative finding, DOEwill assist the worker in filing a claimwith the state workers' compensationprogram.

Toxic-related illnesses could include:asbestosis, liver disease, nervoussystem disorders, non-cancerousrespiratory or kidney disease, heavymetal poisoning, certain reproductivedisorders or other diseases.

How to Apply or Get MoreInformation

The Departments of Labor andEnergy are sponsoring a TravelingResource Center to help current,retired, or former workers fileapplications or get more informationabout the EEOICPA program:

Monday March 3 through ThursdayMarch 68:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Sheraton Four Points Hotel5115 Hopyard Road, Pleasanton(925) 460-8800

Wednesday March 5 and ThursdayMarch 68:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.Woodfin Suites Hotel5800 Shellmound Street, Emeryville(510) 601-5880

You may drop in or make anappointment by calling toll free (866)697-0841 between the hours of8:30 and 5:00 p.m. PST. You can alsoget more information or file a claimthrough this number as well.

If you have any questions about theEnergy Employees OccupationalIllness Compensation Act or wishto file an application, please visitthe Traveling Resource Center inPleasanton or Emeryville on the datesand at the locations given above. 0

M1V I L E S T 0 N E SMILESTONES

Awards

Tantawi, Sami, ARDA, 2003USPAS Prize for Achievement inAccelerator Physics and Technology,to be presented at the 2003 ParticleAccelerator Conference, May 12-16,2003 in Portland, OR

Deceased

Boozer, Shirley (formerly TechPubs),age 63, February 10, 2003

Kirk, William "Bill" (formerly DO),age 76, February 14, 2003

To submit a Milestone, see:http://www.slac.stanford.edu/pubs/tip/milestoneindex.html

See Awards and Honors at:http://www.slac.stanford.edu/slac/award/

Mon. Feb. 24 - 28, 9:00 a.m.SLAC, Panofsky AuditoriumSLAC PHYSICS MEETINGMarcello Giorgi/Barbara Barrera,INFN-U of Pisa/SLACBABAR Detector CollaborationMeeting

Mon. Feb. 24, 3:00 p.m.SLAC, Panofsky AuditoriumSLAC *SPECIAL* SEMINARPersis Drell/Tom Himel, SLACKick-Off Meeting for SLAC ScenariosStudy

Tues. Feb. 25, NoonSLAC, Bldg 214, Fuji Conf RoomNOTE ROOM!SLAC WOMEN'S INTERCHANGESEMINARNancy Fomenko, Support Network"A Conspiracy of Caring: Breakingthe Silence on Domestic Violence"

Page 4 Interaction Point February 21, 2003

Tues. Feb. 25,12:30 p.m.SLAC, Orange RoomSLAC EXPERIMENTAL SEMINARAmarjit Soni, BNL"CP Violation in B and K-Physics:Status and Outlook"

Tues. Feb. 25, 4:00 p.m.SLAC, Green RoomSLAC PHYSICS MEETINGLab Community, SLAC and moreScientific Discussion Hour

Wed. Feb. 26, 4:15 p.m.SLAC, Orange Room,(Refreshments at 4:00)SLAC ASTROPHYSICS SEMINARArmen Atoyan, U of Montreal"Beams of Neutral UHE Particlesfrom Blazar Jets"

Please send additions to:seminars(acslac.stanford.edu

For complete event listings, see:http://www.slac.stanford.edu/grp/pao/seminar.html

The Interaction PointEditorial Team

Neil CalderNina Adelman Stolar

Katherine Bellevin

Contributing EditorsVickee FlynnZiba Mahdavi

Linda DuShane White

WritersTom Mead

Shawna Williams

Photography/GraphicsDiana RogersMichael Hyde

DistributionCrystal Tilghman

The Interaction Point is published bi-monthly every first and third Friday.Submissions are due the second and

fourth Tuesdays of each month.

Send submissions totipcqaslac.stanford.edu, or mail to

TIP Editor, MS 58, Stanford LinearAccelerator Center, 2575 Sand Hill Road,

Menlo Park, CA 94025.

TIP is available online at:http://www2.slac.stanford.edu/tip/

Upcoming Events

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