bukit timah primary school baseline 2016
TRANSCRIPT
Bukit Timah Primary School Baseline 2016
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2016
Bukit Timah Primary School Baseline 2016
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CONTENT
PAGE
1 Overview of IBL-TR 3 2 English 5 3 Mathematics 9 4 Science 16 5 Mother Tongue – Chinese 22 6 Mother Tongue – Malay 25 7 Mother Tongue – Tamil 29
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IBL-TR: Foundation, Thinking Behaviour, Engage, Explore, Explain.
I STRIVE FOR THE BEST. I TAKE CHARGE OF MY LEARNING!
PHASES
of INQUIRY
ENGAGE EXPLORE EXPLAIN ELABORATE EVALUATE
BEHAVIOURS I Pose Questions I Actively Look for Answers
I Explain my Thinking
I Link What I Learn to Life
I Reflect on My Learning
THINKING
ROUTINES
Question Starts Think Pair Share
I See, I Think, I Wonder
Think
Puzzle
Explore
What Makes You
Say That
Claim Support
Question
Connect Extend
Challenge
Mind Maps
Step Inside
I Used to Think
Now I Think
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Thinking
Routines
Progressive Implementation 2016
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6
Question
Starts
Question
Starts
Question
Starts
Question
Starts
Question
Starts
Question Starts
I Used to
Think
Now I Think
I Used to
Think
Now I Think
I Used to
Think
Now I Think
I Used to
Think
Now I Think
I Used to
Think
Now I Think
I Used to Think
Now I Think
Mind Maps Mind Maps Think Pair
Share
What Makes
You Say That
Claim
Support
Question
Claim
Support
Question
What Makes
You Say That
I See
I Think
I Wonder
Think
Puzzle
Wonder
Connect
Extend
Challenge
Mind Maps
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ENGLISH
LANGUAGE
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EL Baseline Standards for Teaching ( 2016 )
The teaching of English in BTPS is anchored on the EL Syllabus 2010 and the STELLAR or Strategies for English Language Learning and Reading.
The English scheme of work (SOW) is structured on a progressive teaching process.
LOWER PRIMARY STELLAR UPPER PRIMARY STELLAR
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STELLAR PEDAGOGY IS CENTERED ON:
a) Pedagogy
To use a variety of teaching strategies including the use of ICT tools to ensure effective delivery of learner-centered lessons.
ELLE – English Language Learning Experience:
To develop pupils’ creative and thinking skills, and self-directed learning.
1. Using Questioning to assess for learning a. Teachers to generate ideas for writing using brainstorming, asking 5'wh' 1 'H' questions about the topic / picture(s). b. Teachers to use models of good writing to stimulate pupils thinking and raise questions on the format, paragraphing structure, use of vocabulary to
enhance development and organisation of ideas c. Teachers to use the graphic organizers like story-maps, mind-maps to stimulate pupils' thinking on the given topic or picture(s).
Learning by interacting to Create confident speakers
2. ORACY PROGRAMME
Show & Tell activities to stimulate and open up creative discussions.
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3. Content building by READING
To increase the depth and breadth of content in terms of knowledge and skills: Go Beyond the textbooks
P3 to P6 : LRD (Little Red Dot) articles used for IBL-TR lessons, journaling, class blogs in AsknLearn
P5 & P6: Inspire Magazine - extensive reading
Reading Programmes together with NLB as partners : To create a culture of avid readers
Joy for Writing: Tackling English Diligently (TED)
a. Teachers to teach the different genres of writing: lists, procedures, notes, letters, emails, notices, factual recounts, information reports etc. (as specified in SOW and EL Syllabus 2010).
b. No of written pieces: 7 - Term 1: 3; Term 2: 2 ; Term 3: 2. c. Writing to be a joyful experience – by engaging pupils to write attention-grabbing short paragraphs
Focus on skills development: introduction (different types), development and conclusions ; Skills to be taught in a progressive, spiral manner. d. To explore expository writing – opinions, arguments, explanations – using LRD articles, Inspire Magazine articles to provide content for discussions.
P1: 60words – narrative writing;
P2: 80words – narrative writing: 1st person & 3
rd person;
P3: 100 words – narrative writing: 1st person & 3
rd person; poems ; factual recounts, notes, postcards
P4: 120 words – narrative writing; factual writing – personal recount; poems, letters, notes, procedures, personal views
P5: 150 words – narrative writing; factual writing; information reports – personal recount; letters, emails, notices, opinions and views
P6: 150 – 250 words – narrative writing; factual writing: information reports – personal recounts, letters, emails (formal), notices, opinions and views
SPELLING
Alternate weeks of spelling words and dictation to be given based on ‘Spelling / Dictation Lists’ given to pupils.
GRAMMAR
Explicit teaching of Grammar based on SOW & STELLAR Units, in line with EL Syllabus 2010.
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MATHEMATICS
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1) Baseline Standards for Teaching of Mathematics 2016
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2) Pedagogy - IBL-TR and Polya Strategy
The Polya’s Strategy of Problem Solving is aligned to IBL-TR where each level has a focus of Thinking Routine (TR) in each term.
(a) Polya’s Strategy of Problem Solving
Step 1 Understand
underline key information
Organize the information
Infer information not given
TR – Question Starts
TR – Think Pair Share (about their understanding and activate each other as resource)
Step 2 Plan
Identify the topic and Math concept(s) involved
Select the best strategy from the various heuristics
TR - I See, I Think, I wonder (I wonder if …)
TR – What Makes You Say That (is the best strategy)
Step 3 Do
Solve problem using selected strategy
Revise & modify the plan if necessary
TR – Think Pair Share
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Step 4 Check
Check if answer & method are reasonable
Improving on the method used
Seeking alternative solutions to check answer
Extending the method to other problems
TR – I used to think… Now I think
TR – Connect, Extend, Challenge
2B) Activity-Based Lessons
Pupils are to be actively engaged in the learning Mathematics concepts through the Concrete Pictorial, Abstract (CPA) Approach.
The use of manipulative (concrete materials) for hands-on lessons should be part of all pupils’ learning experiences. All P1 to P6 levels are to implement REM
in the teaching of Math with reference to the MOE instructional guide.
Model Method (with Polya’s Strategy)
Types of models to be identified for teaching in each level
Level Types of Models
P1 1) Part-Whole Problems
P2 1) Part-Whole Problems
2) Comparison Problems (with 2 items)
3) Multiplication Problems
4) Sharing Problems
P3 1) Comparison Problems (with 3 items)
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2) Multiple Problems
3) Sharing Problems
4) Fraction Problems (Add & Subtract within 1 whole)
P4 1) Comparison Problems (with 3 items with gap)
2) Constant-value Problems
3) Fraction of a set
4) Remainder Problems in Fractions
P5 1) Two Variable Problems
2) Remainder Problems in Fractions (remainder of a remainder)
3) Comparison Models (Fraction, Ratio, Percentage)
4) Gap and Difference Problem
1) Before-After Model (Fraction , Percentage)
2) Remainder Problems in Ratio and Percentage
3) Internal Transfer Problems (Constant Total,
Repeated Identity)
4) External Transfer Problems (Constant difference)
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D) Problem Solving Heuristics (PSH)
3) Thinking of Math (TOM) using IBL -TR
Rationale: Develop pupils’ abilities to reason logically, to communicate mathematically using Inquiry-Based Learning.
Pupils may be focusing in any of the 5 phases.
Engage, Explore, Explain, Elaborate, Evaluate
Examples :
Engage pupils in building confidence in Math problem solving by addressing their affect for Math.
Primary 1 Primary 2 Primary 3 Primary 4 Primary 5 Primary 6
1st
Term
NIL - Draw A Diagram
- Look for Pattern
- Guess & check
- Draw A Diagram
- Look for Pattern
- Guess & Check
- Draw A Diagram
- Look for Pattern
- Guess & Check
- Draw A Diagram
- Look for Pattern
All PSS
2nd
Term
Draw A Diagram Guess & Check
Model Drawing
- Make A List
- Model Drawing
- Make A List
- Model Drawing
- Make A List
- Model Drawing
All PSS
3rd
Term
Look for A Pattern
Make A List
Working Backwards - Working backwards
- Logical Reasoning
- Working Backwards
- Logical Reasoning
All PSS
4th
Term
Part-Whole Model Revision Revision Revision Revision NIL
No. Of
PSS
3 5 6 7 7
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- Write about feelings about a topic, about values such as resilience, overcoming challenges while working collaboratively.
Engage the pupils by tapping on the prior knowledge to know what they already know, what they know and what they want to find out (KWL) and activate
each other as resource.
Explore different ways of solving a problem and relate it to life application of Math concepts.
Explain in the form of journal writing, drawing or mathematical reasoning to justify if a solution is logical or incorrect and to surface misconceptions.
Elaborate and apply the Math concepts learnt to other context and also to link it to other Mathematical concepts or disciplines.
(May use +Venture magazine for extension of learning.)
Evaluate through self, peer, teacher feedback and do reflection for improvement.
5) Infusion of IT
Rationale: Harness technology in the teaching and learning of mathematics.
Each level uses IT for SDL (Self-directed Learning) & CoL (Collaborative Learning)
6) Feedback (Assessment of Learning)
a) Teachers are to do diagnostic marking for any math problems.
ie circle the part that is incorrect, write comments about what is incorrect
b) Corrections are to be done and marked by the teachers
This includes the marking of exam papers corrections.
c) Feedback is to be given in the TOM book to improve and stretch the pupils’ thinking processes.
Positive comments to be given to highlight the pupils’ strength and to give encouragement.
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SCIENCE
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Baseline Standards – Science 2014
The BTPS Science scheme of work (SOW) is
based on the MOE Primary Science Inquiry
Package and BTPS progressive development
plans of Skills and Attitudes (refer to next
pages).
In implementing the SOW, teachers will ensure
that instruction embeds all essential features of
inquiry (refer to table) at various points of their
lessons.
Teachers will provide learning experiences that
are balanced and varied – sometimes guided
and at other times allow pupils to direct their
learning.
MOE Science Syllabus 2008 & 2014
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Teaching and Learning - Expectations
Teaching
Science CONCEPTS
Revised SOW
(Best SAM exemplar provided)
Topical Worksheets aligned to
Concepts
Hands-on Activities
Teacher Action Use IBL for all lessons in SOW
Follow SOW – any replacement
activity must be documented in lesson
plan
Teach and practise ‘Interacting with
questions’
Compulsory for all activities – in lab or
in class
Note: All resources need to be
returned to lab immediately if used in
class for next class.
Departmental
Monitoring
SAM check (term1/2/3):
1. High fidelity to IBL 2. Alignment to SOW 3. Enrich activities for Small
block are completed
Sign in/out book (termly)
Lab: Sign in (Lab)
Class: Sign in and Sign Out
SAM Journal as a Portfolio
Expectations for SAM Journal Check
Science IDEAS Pupil Self-checklist Skills are explicitly taught and
application encouraged in daily
work.
ATTITUDES Pupil and Teacher
Checklist
Written Teacher FEEDBACK
Comments or questions to guide
the pupil’s thinking forward
After every topic signed by parents
and teacher /
As stipulated in SOW
One SDL activity done by every child
per term.
Term 1/3
Signed by parents and teacher /
pasted in SAM
3 for every topic
pasted in SAM final rubrics pasted in SAM
Evidence of task done in SAM
pasted in SAM written in SAM
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Types of feedback for pupils in SAM
Questions to redirect learning: Why don’t you find out more about this? Why makes you say that? Use of question starts to redirect understanding.
Questions to correct misconception: Give examples of how idea written down does not work. o P5/P6: Conversion of energy in oven. “Heat energy of oven chemical potential energy of food”.
Does heat energy produce food for us to eat?
o P3/P4: “The hot tea gained coldness.” How is heat transferred?
Questions to encourage them to think deeper and link to life: How is this Science idea link to life? Can you give me examples of this happening in real life? Can you explain/elaborate further?
Feedback to praise pupils for work done: Based on the 5 Behaviours. Example: o Question: Awesome Questions o Answer: Thank you for taking the initiative to do the research. o Explain: You have developed your explanations well! o Link to life: You linked your examples to real life! o Reflect: Your reflection contains many Science ideas we discussed! Keep it up!
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Progressive Skills Plan P3-6
P3 P4 P5/6
Process Skills Process Skills Process Skills
Observation
Classification
Comparison
Inference: Introduce the word 'infer', connect it with activities or data
Inference: Connect the word with questions
Measuring: Length & Mass Measuring: volume of liquid, intensity of light with
datalogger Using: Digital microscopes
Scientific Inquiry Scientific Inquiry Scientific Inquiry
Posing (1st half) & Identifying a testable Questions (2nd Half)
Posing (1st half) & Identifying a testable Questions (2nd Half)
Prediction: With related short reason Hypothesis: With Reason related to Science idea Hypothesis: With Reason related to Science idea
Drawings - Labeling Planning an Investigation - guided with focus on Items needed and Procedural steps
Planning an Investigation - focus on data collection and presentation of data - set up control
Evidence: Drawings - Labeling Evidence: Creating a Table, Bar Graph (with graphpaper and excel)
Evidence: Line Graph (graphpaper and with excel)
Simple explanation of evidence Form explanations based on data Justify explanations based on data
Conclusion guided by teacher Conclusion guided by teachers Form conclusion based on data and Science ideas. Find as many claims as possible and follow-up questions.
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I Strive for the BEST
&
Take charge of MY learning!
I Actively for Answers
I choose what evidence I need to
collect.
I discuss how to find the information
with others.
I use different ways to find my own
answers (e.g. book, investigation...)
I Explain my Thinking
I use my own words.
I include Science ideas.
I use many ways to present my
Science thinking.
I support my answers with the
evidence I find.
I Link What I Learn to Life
I apply the skills learnt in
Science.
I can link things around
me to Science ideas.
I actively share about things that use
the Science ideas I learnt.
I Reflect on My Learning
I write about the Science
ideas I have learnt.
I think about what went right or wrong
after doing an investigation.
I think about solutions to problems my
team faces in Science.
I Pose Questions.
I pose questions to learn more about a
topic.
I pose questions to help me solve a
problem.
I pose many types of questions that
can open up my thinking.
Developing Attitudes – 5 Behaviours in Science
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MOTHER
TONGUE
CHINESE
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Baseline Standard for CL
(i) 教学法 Pedagogy infusing IBL-TR
鹰架结构——扶放收
循序渐进地推广“IBL-TR”的教学技能
将资讯科技融入教学
采用具创意的教学策略
在评价方式上注重综合性、真实性和形成性。
(ii) Expectation of Teaching and Learning
不断提升自己以配合教学所需。
及时、准确批改作业。
定期整理、检查文件夹。
准时上课,与学生保持良好关系。
能随时给予指导,赏识学生并给予鼓励。
适当的教学目标,适当地分配教学时间。
完成部门指定的所有作业。
有效地使用资讯科技/教具/教材。
在各年级的教学上,循序渐进地推广“IBL-TR”的教学技能
(iii) Key Approach (E.g. SAM/ TOM/Concept Teaching/ STELLAR)
先听说、后读写
通过完善的阅读以及写作计划,有规模地进行学生四技的培训
有效的课室管理
能针对性地引导学生思考并引发学生兴趣。
保持学生的学习兴趣,并鼓励学生参与。
在教学活动中推广并强化华族文化知识(文化教育)。
(iv) Progressive Programmes 循序渐进的教学
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阅读计划:小书、活动单、阅读列车、伙伴阅读、阅读妈妈活动
写作计划:词句段篇、小练笔、作文
口试教学:“Adopt-a-Kid” Programme
指定(全年)作业:
年级 造句
小练笔
写话/作文
听力练习
听写
补充/综合练习
考前复习
考前听力练习
校本阅读
考查/考试
口语练习/互动
其他
一华文 - 10 - 11 19 6 - - 10 6 11 5 堂查字典课(2016 年
没有了,换成 6 次汉语
拼音专项练习)
全面性评估-3
二华文 5 10 5 4 19 6 1 1 5 6+1 20 8 堂诗歌+句式教学
全面性评估-4
三华文 18 9 7 2 18 9 2 2 5 6+2 10
四华文 18 6 7 12 18 10 2 2 5 6+2 9
五华文 18 9 9 7 18 9 2 2 5 4 11 还有 5 份阅读理解专
项练习
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五高华 20 9 12 7 20 22 4 2 3 4 11 还有 5 份阅读理解专
项练习
六华文 10 - 12 5 10 18* 3 2 - 3 20 *包括历届考题
六高华 12 4 14 5 12 22* 6 2 4 3 20 *包括历届考题还有 7
份阅读理解专项练习
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MOTHER
TONGUE
(MALAY)
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Program Tulis dan Baca
Dijalankan sepanjang tahun. Murid dapat membaca secara kelas atau pun secara individu. Bahan bacaan bagi P1-P3 merupakan
hasil kerja murid peringkat atas seperti buku besar dan buku-E. P4 pula akan didedahkan kepada cerita-cerita rakyat manakala P5
dan P6 didedahkan kepada cerpen atau artikel dari majalah.
Tujuan :
o Murid lebih yakin dan minat untuk membaca serta dapat berinteraksi secara aktif sebelum,semasa dan sesudah sesi
membaca
o Murid dapat berfikir secara kreatif semasa mencipta buku sendiri
Program Buddy Reading
Dijalankan seminggu sekali bagi meningkatkan kebolehan membaca di kalangan murid yang lemah. Murid akan didedahkan
bacaan buku-E (Cerita Rakyat Nusantara) dan bahan bacaan lain.
Tujuan :
o memperbaik pencapaian membaca murid o meningkatkan keyakinan dan keseronokan membaca o pembimbing - lebih bertanggungjawab, berdedikasi, dapat membimbing serta membantu rakan
Program Dwi-Mingguan Bahasa Ibunda (MTLF)
Bagi memahami dan mengenali budaya Melayu, MTLF akan dijalankan selama 2 minggu secara berterusan dalam setahun.
Malay Language Baseline 2016
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Tujuan :
o meluaskan penggunaan Bahasa Melayu o platform kepada pelajar untuk belajar Bahasa Ibunda dan budaya dengan lebih aktif
Ejaan
Dijalan seminggu sekali. Untuk murid peringkat atas, Imlak juga akan diberikan setiap dua minggu. Senarai ejaan diberikan
kepada
Adopt-A-Kid
Dijalankan seminggu sekali. Hanya murid yang lemah bahagian Perbualan dalam peperiksaan Oral yang akan menyertai kelas ini
selepas sekolah.
Tujuan :
o membantu kemahiran bertutur o meningkatkan keyakinan
Pakaj Penulisan
Pakaj yang dilakarkan untuk memastikan murid dapat menggarap asas penulisan dan ada kesinambungan dalam pembelajaran
dan pengajaran apabila mereka melangkah ke peringkat darjah atas.
Tujuan :
o ada asas penulisan o meningkatkan mutu penulisan o lebih kreatif dan dapat menggunakan bahasa yang lebih baik
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Perkhemahan Bahasa Dan Budaya
Perkhemahan ini dikhaskan untuk murid darjah 3. Program ini mendedahkan mereka kepada bahasa dan budaya melalui aktiviti
yang dijalankan.
Tujuan :
o menggalakkan penggunaan Bahasa Melayu o menghargai dan mengenali sejarah, budaya dan tradisi sesebuah bangsa o dapat menimba pengalaman melalui aktiviti di luar bilik darjah
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MOTHER
TONGUE
(TAMIL)
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தமிழ்மமொழி பொட வரையரை – 2016 Tamil
Language Baseline
தவரை 1, 2
தவரை 3, 4
(Term 3,4)
பொடம் வ-3 வ-4 வ-5 வ-6
ச ொல்வளம் 15 15 15 15
கட்டுரை 10 10 10 10
கருத்தறிதல் 10 10 10 10
ச ொல்வசதழுதுதல் 15 15 15 15
மொதிரி வினொத்தொள் 6 6 6 10
பொடம் வ-3 வ-4 வ-5 வ-6
ச ொல்வளம் 12 12 12 10
கட்டுரை 10 10 10 10
கருத்தறிதல் 10 10 10 10
ச ொல்வசதழுதுதல் 13 13 13 10
மொதிரி வினொத்தொள் 6 6 6 15
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சில முக்கிய தகவல்கள்
ச ொல்வளம் ஒலிவவறுபொடு, இனிய ச ொற்சறொடர், ச ொல்வங்கி ஆகியவற்ரறப் சபொருளுணர்ந்து வொக்கியத்தில் அரமப்பர்
கட்டுரை சதொடக்கநிரல3,4 ஆகியவற்றில் பயிலும் மொணவர்கள் படத்ரதப் பொர்த்துச் ிறு ிறு வொக்கியங்களில் தங்கள் கருத்ரதப் பிரையின்றி எழுத முயல்வர். 5-6 ஆம் வகுப்பு மொணவர்கள் கட்டுரையில் கருத்துடன் சபொருத்தமொன இனிய
ச ொற்சறொடர்கரள இரணத்துப் பிரையின்றி எழுதவும் பயிற் ி சபறுவர். கருத்தறிதல் பயிற் ி நூல், பயிற் ித்தொள், வதர்வுத்தொள் ஆகியவற்றிலுள்ள பயிற் ிகரளச் ச ய்வர்
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மசய்யுள்
தவரண -3க்குள் முடிக்கப்படும்.
வொசிப்பு வொைந்வதொறும் வொ ிப்புப் பொடம் நடத்தப்படும்.
பயிற்சிநூல்
புத்தகத்தில் உள்ள அரனத்துப் பயிற் ிகளும் வதர்வுக்குள் முடிக்கப்படும்.
ககட்டல் கருத்தைிதல்
பயிற் ிநூலில் உள்ள அரனத்துப் பயிற் ிகளும் முடிக்கப்படும். ஆறொம் வகுப்பு மொணவர்களுக்கு மட்டும்
கூடுதல் பயிற் ி அளிக்கப்படும்.
வொய்மமொழி வொைந்வதொறும் நரடசபறும். பொடத்சதொகுதியொகவும் நடத்தப்படும்.
வளமூட்டும் நடவடிக்ரககள்
சதொகுதிரய அடிப்பரடயொகப் பல்வவறு நடவடிக்ரககள் வமற்சகொள்ளப்படும்.
நூலக வொசிப்பு ஒவ்சவொரு தவரணயிலும் 5 முரற நூலகப்பட்டியல் ரிப்பொர்க்கப்படும் .வொ ித்த நூல்கரள ஒட்டி
வளமூட்டும் நடவடிக்ரககள் வமற்சகொள்ளப்படும்.
கருத்ரதப் புரிந்துசகொண்டு பிரையின்றி எழுதப் பயிற் ி சபறுவர் ச ொல்வசதழுதுதல் பொடநூலிலுள்ள ச ொற்கள், ச ொற்சறொடர்கள், ிறு பத்திகள் , ச ய்யுள் பைசமொைிகள்
வபொன்றவற்ரறப் பிரையின்றி எழுதப் பயிற் ி சபறுவர் மொதிரி வினொத்தொள்
மொதிரி வினொத்தொட்கள் ச ய்வதன் மூலம் தங்கள் தைத்ரத அறிந்து சகொள்வர்