building blocks of sustainable marketing strategies

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    BUILDING BLOCKS OF SUSTAINABLE

    MARKETING STRATEGIES

    By

    S.C. SIVASUNDARAM ANUSHAN, M.B.A, M.Com, M.Phil., 1

    Dr. R. NEELAMEGAM, M.Com, PhD.,2

    Today, smart businesses with long term growth perspectives realise sustainable

    marketing means so much more than just appealing to the "green" consumer sector. They

    realise sustainable marketing is integral to the success of business growth, and whole

    business models are being re-designed to reflect the value of long term relationships with

    people and our planet gained through sustainable marketing practices. This paper

    provides guidelines for building a sustainable marketing strategy and the ways of

    preparing a brand for a sustainable growth.

    Keywords

    Positioning, training, and People power.

    1Research scholar,

    SCSVMV Universi ty, KANCHIPURAM.

    & Assistant Professor,

    Department of Business Administrat ion,

    V.H.N.S.N. College,VIRUDHUNAGAR- 626001.

    2

    Advisor, & EMERITUS Professor - AICTE,

    Department of Management Studies,

    Department of Management Studies,

    V.H.N.S.N. Col lege,

    VIRUDHUNAGAR- 626001.

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    1.1. SUSTAINABLE MARKETING

    Sustainable marketing essentially means getting better results using less

    resources. "sustainable marketing means using strategies and tactics to effectively grow

    profits, increase business efficiencies, speed up sales cycles, enhance customer loyalty

    and improve employee attraction and retention - while using fewer resources. Sustainable

    marketing ensures you meet your business objectives and give your customers what they

    really need, with lower costs and less environmental impact. "I wish to share the 7 critical

    elements for the development of a successful sustainable marketing framework.

    1. Think Long Term

    "Sustainability is about taking a long-term perspective of your business". "It

    means more than the operational footprint of your business. Sustainable marketing is

    about meeting your immediate business objectives - like creating a competitive

    advantage, increasing revenue, retaining employees, establishing a 'green' corporate

    image - while ensuring your efforts have the staying power to sustain long term results."

    Long term relationships will build lasting value for your business, too. Sustainable

    marketing involves building genuine, enduring relationships with your staff, suppliers,

    customers, community and the environment.

    2. Create a Sustainable Brand Position

    Know your core values and your key strengths; then translate these into a brand

    position that delivers real value to your customers. "By doing this," Ms. Anderson

    explains, "you'll develop a brand position that exploits your natural competitive

    advantages, that will genuinely appeal to your customers and that has the potential to

    strengthen and grow. Using your brand position to guide you in your business decisions

    will help you make quicker, wiser choices to support sustainable success."

    3. Maintain Your Focus

    Concentrate your marketing budget on one or two segments, and craft clear,

    targeted messages that appeal to those specific customers. Stay focused on the defined

    segments, and consistently repeat your marketing messages. You'll build brand

    recognition faster, get a greater response with less expense, and make more of a return on

    investment. You can then leverage your profits to broaden your marketing messages and

    branch out into other customer segments. "Don't spread yourself too thin",Think about it

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    this way: If you had a Rs.100 marketing budget, would you get better results spreading it

    out and spending Rs.10 on 10 different customer segments, or staying focused on 2

    segments and spending Rs.50 on each? Chances are you'll make a much bigger impact

    and a greater return by concentrating on only 2 segments.

    4. Actively Engage With Your Target Customers

    Communication with existing and potential customers is a two-way activity in

    sustainable marketing. When you build genuine relationships with your customers, you

    will truly understand their needs, their motives and their desires. You'll be able to give

    them what they want, talk to them in their own 'language', build brand rapport and attract

    more business. One of the best ways to engage with your target customers is by 'hanging

    out where they hang out'. In this digital age, that often means using the social mediums

    they use and participating in their online communities. Sustainable Marketing Services is

    currently helping some of their customers build brand equity and grow their customer

    bases by building online forums and communities that embed huge value for their

    customers' target markets. This is a long term, sustainable marketing strategy that uses

    minimal resources to attract a large number of targeted customers.

    5. Use Technology

    As Sustainable Marketing Services is demonstrating with the development of

    online communities for its customers, technology can be an effective tool in sustainable

    marketing. Technology can be used to build strong relationships, improve collaboration

    with suppliers and staff, get to market faster and reduce costs. Sustainable Marketing

    Services is currently using technology to transition into being a paperless office, and it is

    already reaping the benefits of easier collaboration, getting on the same page faster,

    saving time and saving money!

    6. Apply Genuine "Green" Certifications and Logos

    "Consumers are looking for easy identification marks to give them confidence and

    to help them make quick purchase decisions. Consumers want to make decisions that will

    help the environment, but they don't always trust independent claims. If your

    sustainability efforts are genuine and can be backed up by certifications or logos, use

    them to increase consumer confidence and sales."

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    7. Include Your Whole Workforce

    One of the most effective methods of introducing and maintaining sustainable

    marketing is by extending it to include your employees and your suppliers.

    Asking your suppliers to complete sustainability checklists, like Walmart has

    successfully done, establishes you as a concerned corporate citizen and helps build your

    brand credibility. Motivating your employees to become sustainability ambassadors, and

    giving them the tools to do so, increases employee satisfaction and retention.

    1.2 TOP TIPS - PREPARE YOUR BRAND FOR SUSTAINABLE GROWTH

    Having the best name, logo and advertising alongside all of your best efforts wont

    compensate for having a weak brand. But, what is a brand and how can you build a

    strong one? The tips presented in this article will offer you answers to these burning

    questions and summarise the golden rules of powerful branding to help ensure your brand

    is prepared for sustainable growth.

    1. A strong brand starts with positioning

    Your position is where your brand begins. Its the unique space in your customer's

    mind that only your offering can fill. You need to determine and stake your position

    before you develop the brand that will live there. Positioning is the process of finding an

    unfulfilled want or need in your customers mind and then addressing that need with a

    distinctive, unique and ideally suited offering. Rules to remember:

    Your position must be open

    Your position must be based on a unique point of difference, thats believable

    and truly attractive to your customer

    Your point of difference must be delivered with such consistency that every

    experience they have with your brand reminds customers why they chose you and

    will ensure their ongoing loyalty

    2. A brand is a promise well kept

    Brands are promises that your customers can believe in. Its the promise you

    make about who you are and the unique benefits your brand will deliver. It needs to be

    reinforced every time someone comes in contact with your business whether as a

    customer, prospect, investor, employee, supplier, friend etc.Your promise is the pledge

    upon which you stake the reputation of your brand. Its the expectation you must live up

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    to every time people experience your brand, whether through advertising, promotions,

    buying experiences, service encounters etc. A successful brand strategy results in an

    accurate reflection of who you are and what you promise to those that come in contact

    with your business.

    3. Branding happens from the inside out

    Your brand is a reflection of what you stand for. It must align perfectly with the

    values and purpose of your business. If it doesnt, the identity you present to the world

    won't synchronise with the identity residing at the heart of your business and your

    customers will sense a lack of credibility, tuning out your marketing efforts as a result.

    To arrive at a brand that perfectly reflects the essence of your organisation you should

    begin the branding process by writing three essential statements:

    Your vision statement

    Your mission statement

    Your brand statement

    4. Consistency builds brands

    Once you're clear about what you stand for, you're ready to deliver your product,

    promise and brand experience with total consistency. Doing so will put the odds strongly

    in your favour to take on and win against brands that shift with the wind, no matter how

    visually polished their identities or beautiful their marketing materials.

    You need to create a consistent brand that consumers can count on by:

    Displaying a consistent look

    Projecting a consistent tone

    Delivering a consistent level of quality, as demonstrated through consistent

    communication and consistent products and services

    Be consistently true to the heart of the brand

    5. People power brands

    Brands are made or broken by human encounters that either advance or erode

    your brands promise. Passionate employees and passionate customers in that order

    power great brands. By developing clear brand understanding, enthusiasm and

    commitment within your business be assured that customer understanding, enthusiasm

    and commitment will follow. Great brand names, logos, promises and communication

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    programs are essential ingredients for brand success and to attain future sustainable

    growth. However, it doesnt end there. You need to develop brand champions.

    6. Brands live in your customers minds

    When people see or hear your name; they automatically conjure up impressions

    and memories that determine what they believe about your business. Their notion may be

    the result of firsthand encounters with your product or service, their notions may be based

    on communications they've seen or heard i.e. your brochures, promotional materials,

    advertisements, displays, signs, news articles, even your logo. Their notions may have

    even been formed by listening to second hand recaps of other customers' experiences,

    passed on by word-of-mouth or online. Your brand lives in your customers' mind whether

    you intentionally put it there or not. Compelling branding is the way of making sure that

    the brand image you have is the brand image you want!

    7. Brand names unlock brand images

    Your brand is a set of memories that are recalled when people see or hear your

    name. Choosing the perfect name establishes your brand from the day it's announced and

    it grows with your business and your vision as you reach into new market areas, new

    geographic regions, and even new product areas.

    8. Brand experiences trump brand messages

    When it comes to branding, what you say pales in comparison to what you do.

    When customers gravitate to one brand over its competitors their decisions are rarely

    based on reactions to marketing messages alone. Instead, customers rely on their own

    experiences. As we have discussed earlier, they choose and stay with brands that they

    believe will keep their promise to them as customers, based on what they have personally

    seen and sensed. To create a brand experience capable of moving markets and instilling

    loyalty you should convey, reinforce and amplify your brand promise through every

    encounter your customers could possibly have with your business.

    Being the brand isnt just talk, its the key to branding success.

    9. Brands need to start and stay relevant

    To win and keep a coveted place in your customers mind; your brand must begin

    and continue to be credible, competitive, current and relevant to customers wants, needs

    and interests. That means you have to stay tuned to market conditions, consumer

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    preferences and cultural trends not just when the brand first establishes itself but on a

    regular basis as your brand matures. Markets and businesses change, when they do, the

    brands that remain stuck in the past pay a high price in terms of credibility and

    competitiveness. You must ensure you keep up with your customers no matter what

    influences your businesses.

    10. Brands are valuable assets

    For most successful businesses in the world, brand is often the most valuable

    single asset those businesses own. When companies with great brands are sold, the value

    of the brand often accounts for as much as half of the sale price. But brand value also

    translates into everyday economic benefit to you as a business. For example you can:

    Offer premium pricing structures

    Lower the cost of sales and promotions

    Gain a much larger market share

    Reduce the threat of competition

    Offer greater employee satisfaction

    Significantly increase recognition by customers, industry leaders, media,

    investors and analysts

    CONCLUSION

    We hope that in sharing these 10 top tips we have given you some helpful

    suggestions that will move you in the right direction for preparing a brand for sustainable

    growth. A brand is a valuable asset that requires serious attention and consideration and

    in so many ways can, when dealt with correctly, make a significant contribution to the

    sustainability of your business and its growth.

    Reference

    1. Armstrong, Gary, and Philip Kotler // Principles of Marketing, 8th ed. Upper

    Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999.

    2. Barney, Jay. Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage //Journal of

    Management, 1991, No. 17 (1). pp.99-120.

    3. Bharadwaj, Sundar G., P. Rajan Varadarajan, and John Fahy. Sustainable

    Competitive Advantage in Service Industries: A Conceptual Model and Research

    Propositions //Journal of Marketing, 1993. No. 57 (October). pp. 83-99.