BONDINGREVIEW Directions: Each slide provides information in a question answer format. Click once to see the question and then again for the answer.

Bonds Between AtomsCovalentIonicPolyatomic IonsMetallicMolecular SubstancePolarNonpolarCoordinate CovalentNetwork SolidsWhat are we going to learn about???

See if you can define the following words before starting the lessonAnion- negative ionCation-positive ionOctet Rule- rule that states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons so that each atom has full outermost energy level which is typically 8 electrons.Polyatomic Ion- charged group of covalently bound atoms Monatomic Ion- ion formed from a single atomMolecule-neutral group of atoms united by covalent bondsAlloy- homogeneous mixture of metalsUnshared Pair- pair of electrons that is not involved in bonding but instead is held exclusively by one atom.

MarriageDivorceForming of a bond is like marriageMore stableexothermicThe breaking of a bond relates to a divorce. Less stableEndothermic

Ionic BondsWhat is an Ionic Bond?

- An Ionic Bond is a chemical bond resulting from the TRANSFER of electrons from one bonding atom to another

When is an ionic bond formed?

- An ionic bond is formed when a cation (positive ion) transfers electrons to an anion (negative ion).

What are some characteristics of an ionic bond?Crystalline at room temperaturesHave higher melting points and boiling points compared to covalent compounds Conduct electrical current in molten or solution state but not in the solid stateThe ultimate polar bond!

Covalent BondsWhat is an Covalent Bond?

- A covalent bond is a chemical bond resulting from SHARING of electrons between 2 bonding atoms.

What forms a covalent bond?

- A covalent bond is formed between two nonmetals.

What are some characteristics of a covalent bond?Covalent bonds have definite and predicable shapes.Very strongLow melting and boiling points

Covalent Bonds can have multiple bonds, so you should be familiar with the followingSingle Covalent Bond- chemical bond resulting from sharing of an electron pair between two atoms. Double Covalent Bond- chemical bond resulting from sharing of two electron pairs between two atoms. Triple Covalent Bond-chemical bond resulting from sharing of three electron pairs between two atoms.

There are different categories associated with covalent bonds. Note co-ordinate covalent is year 12.CovalentMolecular SubstancePolarEg waterNonpolarEg N2Network Solidsdiamond

Next, we are going to look at Molecular SubstancesWhat is a molecular substance?-A molecular substance is a substance that has atoms held together by covalent bonds.

Characteristics of a Molecular Substance.WeakLow melting and boiling points (non polar bonds)

cFirst, we are going to look at Polar CovalentWhat is polar covalent?-Polar covalent is a description of a bond that has an uneven distribution of charge due to an unequal sharing of bonding electrons. This is due to different electronegativity between the partner atoms. Water is a good exampleThe boy is not equally sharing with anyone else but rather taking all the food for himself. Like Fluorine with electrons.

Next, we are going to look at Non-Polar CovalentWhat is non-polar covalent?-Non polar covalent is a covalent bond that has an even distribution of charge due to an equal sharing of bonding electrons.

This couple is non- polar because they are sharing the drink equally between them.

Next, we are going to look at Coordinate CovalentWhat is a Coordinate Covalent Bond?-A coordinate covalent bond is a bond formed when one atom donates both electrons that are shared.

*Think about the party analogy! People donate their blood to help others just like atoms donate electrons to form stable octets.

Now, we are going to look at Network SolidsWhat is a Network Solid?-A network solid is a solid that has covalently bonded atoms linked in one big network or one big macromolecule.

Name 3 Characteristics of a Network Solid.Poor conductors of heat and electricityHard / StrongHigh melting and boiling pointsDiphenylglycoluril assembles into a unique, two-dimensional hydrogen bonding network in the solid state, while exhibiting a twisted molecular structure.

Metallic BondingWhat is a Metallic Bond?- A metallic bond occurs in metals. A metal consists of positive ions surrounded by a sea of mobile electrons. Name 4 Characteristics of a Metallic Bond.Good conductors of heat and electricityGreat strengthMalleable and DuctileLusterThis shows what a metallic bond might look like.

Polyatomic BondsWhat is a Polyatomic Bond?- A polyatomic bond is charged group of covalently bonded atoms. It is made up of more than one atom.

Polyatomic ions usually have a charge because the collection of atoms has either gained an extra electron or else it has lost an electron.

Trigonal Planer Tetrahedral Linear Octahedral Trigonal Bipyramidal Notice all the different types of shapes that the atoms can take on because of their bonding

Just as a summary to what each bond looks like

Now that you have completed the review provided you may wish to practice for your test by answering the following regents questions. The question is presented in the same way that http://regentsprep.org/ does them. If you would like to get reasons to why your answers were incorrect you can find the explanations there. After you have gotten your answer, click the mouse and the right answer will show up. REVIEW

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