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  • 7/29/2019 Biotecnology Journal

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    Updated: June 2013

    Biotechnology Journal

    Instructions to Authors

    Manuscript submission:

    http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

    Contact the Editorial Office at:[email protected]

    Authors are requested to follow these Instructions carefully. Manuscripts not prepared accordingly

    will be returned to authors and this will inevitably lead to a delay in the editorial processing of the

    manuscript. Please refer to our Appendix B for Authors to comply with all requirements.

    1. Terms of publication ........................................................................................................................ 2

    2. Manuscript preparation .................................................................................................................. 5

    3. Online submission of manuscripts ................................................................................................ 13

    4. Manuscript publication ................................................................................................................. 14

    Appendix A: BTJ Keywords .................................................................................................................... 16

    Appendix B: Checklist for Authors ......................................................................................................... 17

    http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btjmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj
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    www.biotechnology-journal.com

    Manuscript submission: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

    Contact the Editorial Office at: [email protected]

    Page 2 of17

    1. Terms of publicationAll scientific contributions will be peer-reviewed on the criteria of originality and quality. Authors

    may suggest up to five potential referees, including their e-mail addresses, as well as individuals

    whom they wish to be excluded from the review process. The reason for excluding certain refereesshould be stated. Upon acceptance, papers may be subjected to editorial changes. A revised paper

    will retain its original date of receipt only if it is resubmitted to the Editors within three months after

    revision was requested. Responsibility for the factual accuracy of a paper rests entirely with the

    author.

    Upon acceptance of the manuscript the corresponding author is required to fill in the Copyright

    Transfer Agreement, sign it and submit it to the Editorial Office.

    1.1. Aims and scopeBiotechnology Journal (BTJ) is an international resource for both biotechnology researchers and

    professionals in related disciplines. Fully comprehensive in its scope, the Journal publishes strictly

    peer-reviewed papers covering novel aspects and methods in all areas of biotechnology. Special

    attention is also paid to the public, legal, ethical and cultural aspects of biotechnological research in

    the Forum section. Some issues are devoted to a special topic, providing the latest comprehensive

    information on the most crucial areas of research and technological advances. In addition to special

    issues, the journal welcomes unsolicited submissions both for primary research articles and for

    review articles (see 4) for additional review article).

    The Journal contains original papers in the form of Research Articles, Rapid Communications and

    Technical Reports, illustrating the latest research results. BTJ welcomes submission of papers in areasincluding DNA/protein engineering, all -omics fields (genomics, proteomics, metabolomics, systems

    biology etc.), bioinformatics (algorithms and modeling), imaging, analytical biotech

    (sensors/detectors for analytes/macromolecules), plant/agricultural, food or environmental

    biotechnology, health and therapeutical biotechnology (including antisense/siRNAs, enzymes,

    peptide, etc.), regenerative medicine (stem cells, tissue engineering and biomaterials), translational

    immunology (antibody engineering, xenotransplantation, T-cell therapies), and biosafety or

    biosecurity.

    BTJ promotes a special emphasis on:

    Systems Biotechnology

    High-Throughput and Microarray Technologies Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering

    Nanobiotechnology

    Medical Biotechnology

    Translational Biotechnology and Applied Microbiology

    Methods and Advances

    Biosafety, Biotech Ethics, Science Communication

    http://media.wiley.com/assets/1540/92/ctalsweinheimglobal.pdfhttp://media.wiley.com/assets/1540/92/ctalsweinheimglobal.pdfhttp://media.wiley.com/assets/1540/92/ctalsweinheimglobal.pdfhttp://media.wiley.com/assets/1540/92/ctalsweinheimglobal.pdf
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    www.biotechnology-journal.com

    Manuscript submission: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

    Contact the Editorial Office at: [email protected]

    Page 3 of17

    In particular, BTJ welcomes submissions on

    Systems Biology/Bioinformatics: Overview and interplay between biological system components and

    their functional implications (e.g. enzymes and metabolites in a metabolic pathway). Computational

    analysis of all topics mentioned below (modeling, algorithms, data deconvolution).

    Synthetic Biology: The design and construction of new biological parts, devices and systems; re-

    design of natural biological systems for useful purposes.

    Nanobiotech/ Biomaterials: Nanomaterials for industrial (white) biotech, drug delivery therapeutics,

    biochips, micro- and nanofluidics, nanosensors, and nanosystems for imaging; engineering materials

    for biological application, molecular imprinting, and biomimetics.

    Medicine/ Red Biotech/ Stem cells: Therapeutic cloning (somatic cell nuclear transfer), tissue

    engineering, xenotransplantation; DNA or RNA therapeutics (gene therapy, targeting,

    immunogenicity); vaccines and applied immunology (Ab engineering, T-cell therapies, therapies

    exploiting innate immunity, antigen delivery vectors and approaches; viral or non-viral strategies for

    drug delivery.

    Mammalian Biotech/Genetics: Manipulating gene structure and control of gene expression;

    transgenic animals, knockouts, reproductive cloning, biopharmaceutical and enzyme production,

    transgene targeting and expression strategies.

    Metabolic Engineering: Genetic manipulation of species of interest to modify or allow the

    production of a commercially or therapeutically relevant compound.

    Biocatalysis: Evolution and protein design (antibodies, enzymes, drugs, etc.)

    White/Industrial Biotechnology: Chemical synthesis by bacteria, yeast or other organisms, use of

    enzymes as industrial catalysts, biopharmaceutics, biofuels.

    Omics, Analytical Biotech, Biosensors: (Meta)genomics, structural genomics, gene function analysis

    (e.g. arrays, SAGE), pharmacogenomics (SNPs), gene structure analysis, chemogenomics, proteomics

    (e.g. mass spectrometry, yeast two hybrid, arrays and chips, NMR, SPR), metabolomics

    (chromatography, mass spectrometry). Analytical methods and systems for monitoring research,

    development and production of biotechnological products.

    Methods: Technical aspects and practical protocols for all biotech applications; expression systems in

    mammalian, insect, bacterial, fungal or plant cells; screening methods; novel

    organism/cell/molecular imaging techniques; high-throughput imaging tools for drug screening,

    fluorescence microscopy, electron microscopy/tomography, confocal imaging, etc.

    Biochemical Engineering/ Downstream Processing: Chemical engineering aspects of biological

    processes from primary material to product recovery; separation, purification, and packaging after

    fermentation or bioconversion.

    Plant Biotechnology: Crop improvement (resistance to stress, disease, pests), nutraceuticals, forest

    biotech, plant vaccines or bioreactors, biosecurity and gene-containment strategies, bioenergy,

    microbial biodegradation, food biotech, environmental biotech: bioremediation, biomining,

    phytoremediation, monitoring.

    Food Biotechnology: Application of microbiology and metabolic aspects to food and beverage

    systems; food safety and pathogens, food fermentation, food bioactive compounds.

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    www.biotechnology-journal.com

    Manuscript submission: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

    Contact the Editorial Office at: [email protected]

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    Biosafety, Biotech Ethics, Science Communication

    Out of scope

    Biotechnology Journal will NOT consider submissions consisting of marginal advancements, for

    example cloning without functional relevance, characterizations without functional data orapplications, fermentation optimizations without technical novelty, adsorption and chromatography

    studies without a deeper insight into the process, or separation studies without a modeling support.

    In silico predictions with no supporting experimental data or implications for further studies will also

    not be considered.

    Readership

    Including, but not limited to: biotechnologists, microbiologists, bioengineers, medical and

    pharmaceutical scientists, food and nutrition scientists, agriculturists, environmental scientists,

    patent lawyers, and public authorities.

    1.2. Publication Ethics1.2.1. Ethical misconductThis Journal endorses the COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) guidelines and will pursue cases of

    suspected research and publication misconduct. In such cases, the Journal will follow the processes

    set out by COPE. For more information about COPE please visit the COPE website at

    http://www.publicationethics.org.uk. All instances of publishing misconduct, including, but not

    limited to, plagiarism, data fabrication, image/data manipulation to falsify/ enhance results, etc. will

    result in rejection/retraction of the manuscript.

    It is the authors responsibility to obtain permissions for reproduction of figures, tables, or text from

    published works. In many cases, the publisher of a journal or book is the copyright owner from whom

    the written permission must be obtained. Permission from authors is also encouraged as a

    professional courtesy.

    1.2.2. Sharing of materialAll materials and reagents that are not commercially available (antibodies, cell lines, constructs, etc.)

    and associated protocols detailed in manuscripts published in Biotechnology Journalare to be freelyavailable to academic researchers in a timely manner upon request. The authors agree to this

    condition by submitting a manuscript to Biotechnology journal.

    http://www.publicationethics.org.uk/http://www.publicationethics.org.uk/
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    www.biotechnology-journal.com

    Manuscript submission: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

    Contact the Editorial Office at: [email protected]

    Page 5 of17

    2. Manuscript preparation2.1. Language assistanceBiotechnology Journalpublishes articles in English. American spelling is preferred. Manuscripts mustbe grammatically and linguistically correct, and authors less familiar with English usage are advised to

    seek the help of English-speaking colleagues. These authors may also choose to have their

    manuscript professionally edited prior to submission. Help and suggestions for language services can

    be found at http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/english_language.asp.

    2.2. Types of contributions2.2.1. Scientific contributionsFour categories ofscientific contributions are published in Biotechnology Journal:

    1) Research Articles

    2) Rapid Communications

    3) Technical Reports

    4) Review Articles

    Research Articles describe complete investigations. Original research articles should not exceed 6500

    words; this limit includes references, figure legends and tables. Longer manuscripts will be

    considered but only if the increased length is a reflection of the amount of data presented and not a

    result of inclusion of unnecessary information. Manuscripts may not have been published previously,

    except in the form of a preliminary communication such as meeting abstracts. Research Articles

    should be divided into the following sections: Introduction, Materials and methods, Results,

    Discussion,Acknowledgementand References. We recommend a maximum of five display elements

    (figures/tables).

    Rapid Communications describe the latest biotechnological discovery in a brief and succinct form.

    These manuscripts should bear the words Rapid Communication immediately above the title on

    the first page. Rapid communications should not exceed 2500 words (including references as well as

    figure and table legends) and contain no more than three display elements (figures and tables). Rapid

    Communications should be divided into the following sections: Introduction, Materials and methods,

    Results, Discussion,Acknowledgementand References.

    Technical Reports describe the development of a novel method or an improvement or noteworthymodification of an already existing technique or platform used in biotechnology. These manuscripts

    should bear the words Technical Report immediately above the title on the first page. Technical

    Reports should not exceed 4000 words (including references as well as figure and table legends) and

    contain no more than three display elements (figures and tables). Technical Reports should be

    divided into the following sections: Introduction, Materials and methods, Results, Discussion,

    Acknowledgementand References.

    Reviews Articles are to be invited by the Editor. Authors planning to submit unsolicited reviews

    should send a brief outline of its contents to the Editorial Office([email protected])prior to writing the

    full article. The articles should be divided into sections that are appropriate to the topic. Authors

    should also submit a short biography of the corresponding and optionally, one additional author (up

    http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/english_language.aspmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/english_language.asp
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    Manuscript submission: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

    Contact the Editorial Office at: [email protected]

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    to 100 words each) accompanied by a portrait image (TIFF or JPEG file). There are two types of

    reviews:

    Reviews (full-length) should be reserved for subject areas that have not been previously

    reviewed in detail. Full-length reviews should not exceed 8000 words (including references

    and figure/table legends).

    Mini-Reviews provide an update of the latest research. Authors should refer to previous

    reviews for detailed background of the subject area. Mini-reviews should not exceed 4000

    words (including references and figure/table legends).

    For both review types, the article should provide novel insights and synthesis of available literature

    within the topic of the review; reviews SHOULD NOT be a mere listing of available information;

    reviews should provide a balanced view of the field by citing and discussing relevant data. Authors

    are also encouraged to raise controversial opinions - these however, must be supported by relevant

    literature and NOT the author's unpublished data. Authors are encouraged to avoid excessive

    reference to their own unpublished data. As the peer-review process of Reviews do not allow for

    detailed scrutiny of research data, Review articles must not contain previously unpublished data.

    IMPORTANT: due to rising printing costs, BTJ must levy page charges on lengthy manuscripts

    manuscripts that exceed the above limitations by more than 25% will be requested to cover the costs

    of the extra pages. We appreciate the authors understanding in the matter.

    2.2.2. Other contributionsBiotechnology journalalso accepts Other contributions of the following types:

    Commentaries describe the latest research results published in the same issue of

    Biotechnology Journal. These articles are invited by the Editors. Commentaries discuss the

    studies in light of current knowledge. Recommended word limit is 2000 words (including

    references and figure/table legends); authors are also encouraged to submit summary

    figures that support the thesis of the Commentary.

    Forum Articles describe the latest news and events in biotechnology, and also relevant

    ethical and socioeconomic issues. Examples include:

    - Important publications and awards

    -Institute or company highlights

    - New trends or policies

    - Meetings reports

    - Industry highlights

    - Ethical issues surrounding biotechnology

    - Biotech around the world

    Please contact the Editorial Office ([email protected])before writing or submitting a contribution to

    the BTJ Forum.

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Manuscript submission: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

    Contact the Editorial Office at: [email protected]

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    2.3. Cover letterThe manuscript should be accompanied by a letter of transmittal that includes the following

    statements:

    1) Why the paper is suitable for publication in Biotechnology Journal?

    2) All authors concur with the submission and have seen a draft copy of the manuscript and

    agree with its publication.

    3) The work has not been published elsewhere, either completely, in part, or in another form.

    4) The manuscript has not been submitted to another journal and will not be published

    elsewhere within one year after its publication in this journal. Publication in any reasonably

    retrievable source constitutes prior publication. Meeting abstracts or preprints do not

    constitute prior publication.

    5) Conflict of Interest statement: authors are responsible for disclosing all financial and

    personal relationships between themselves and others that might bias their work. To prevent

    ambiguity, authors must state explicitly whether potential conflicts do or do not exist. Thisstatement will not influence the decision. Intentional omission of any potential conflict of

    interest may however, negatively impact the decision to publish the manuscript.

    6) The manuscript does/does not contain experiments using animals. The permission of the

    national or local authorities (giving the permission or the accreditation no. of the laboratory

    and of the investigator) should be stated if animal experiments are included. If no such rules

    or permissions have been implicated in the particular country, this must be stated.

    7) The manuscript does/does not contain human studies. If such studies are included, it should

    be stated that local Ethical Committee approval was received for the studies and that the

    informed consent of all participating subjects was obtained. Permission statements relating

    to points 4 and 5 should also be included in the text of the manuscript.

    Permission statements relating to points 6) and 7) should also be included in the text of the

    manuscript.

    2.4. Format and style of manuscripts2.4.1. Title pageThe first page of all manuscripts should contain only the following:

    i. Title of the paper - containing only the most important keywords pertaining to the subject

    matter.ii. Full names (including full first name, middle initial/s, and full family name) of the authors and

    the name of their institute(s). If the publication originates from several institutes the

    affiliations of all authors should be clearly stated by using superscript numbers after the

    name and before the institute.

    iii. Name, title and full postal address of the author to whom all correspondence (including

    galley proofs) is to be sent. This should also include the e-mail address.

    iv. Keywords: provide a list of 3-5 keywords

    v. A list of abbreviations used in the paper. Keeping in mind that abbreviations may be a

    hindrance to those not familiar with the field of study. Therefore, abbreviations should be

    restricted to a minimum. Abbreviations should be introduced only when repeatedly used.

    Abbreviations used only in a table or a figure may be defined in the legend.

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    Manuscript submission: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

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    2.4.2. AbstractAn Abstract of the manuscript should be included. This should provide a brief background to the

    study rationale; present the hypothesis; highlight significant findings/results; and emphasize the

    take-home message of the study. This must be self-explanatory and intelligible without reference tothe main text. It should not exceed 200 words. The abstract should not contain any references.

    2.4.3. Practical applicationsWhen submitting your manuscript the submission system will ask you to provide the Practical

    Applications of your work. The limit is 150 words. This text should highlight the uses either actual

    or potential of the research you are presenting. Providing this information will ensure the content

    is widely accessible by both academic and corporate audiences. This text should also be included on

    the second page of the manuscript. This does not apply to Reviews and Other contributions.

    2.4.4.

    Guidelines to manuscript sections

    Introduction

    The Introduction section should contain a description of the problem under investigation and a brief

    survey of the existing literature on the subject. The study rationale/hypothesis should also be clearly

    described.

    Materials and methods

    The Materials and Methods section should describe all materials and methods used in the study in

    sufficient detail so that an independent, trained reader may repeat the studies. Any materials and

    experiments that are used only in the Supporting Information, do not need to be described in the

    main text and instead should be included in the Supporting Information. Authors are encouraged to

    refer to previously published descriptions of methods and provide only a brief summary of the

    method. Any modifications to published methods should be described in detail. Sources (name and

    location) of reagents and equipment should be provided.

    Results

    The Results section describes the main experimental finding of the study. Sub-sections should be

    provided to reflect the key messages of the study. Full statistical analysis should be performed. The

    name of each test used and its outcome should be detailed, as should the number of samples,

    replicates and data presentation (SD vs SEM).

    Discussion

    The Discussion section describes the findings in light of current knowledge. It should enrich, but not

    repeat, the Introduction and the Results sections.

    Concluding remarks

    The Concluding Remarks section is only applicable to Rapid Communications and Technical Reports,

    in which the Results and Discussion sections are combined. Concluding Remarks should provide the

    take-home message in a short and succinct manner.

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    Manuscript submission: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

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    Page 9 of17

    Acknowledgements

    Acknowledgements should be provided on a separate page at the end of the text (before the

    References). ALL funding sources for the study and each authors contribution to the article should be

    stipulated.

    Conflict-of-interest statement

    Authors are responsible for disclosing all financial and personal relationships between themselves

    and others that might bias their work (e.g. an author writing on advances in basic research on

    antibiotics might be a paid consultant, or external contractor, to a biotech or pharmaceutical

    company). To prevent ambiguity, authors must state explicitly whether potential conflicts do or do

    not exist. At the time of first submission a statement about any conflict of interest MUST be included

    in the cover letter and in the manuscript after theAcknowledgements section.

    Either: The authors declare no commercial or financial conflict of interest

    Or: Conflict of interest: Nature of the conflict of interest, e.g. "Author X is a paid consultant forcompany Y."

    This statement will not influence the peer review and the decision on the manuscript. Intentional

    omission of any potential conflict of interest however, may negatively impact the decision to publish

    the manuscript.

    References

    References, including those in tables and figure legends, should be numbered sequentially in the

    order in which they appear in the text. The numbers should be set in square brackets in the text i.e.

    [2, 18]. References are to be collected in numerical order at the end of the manuscript under the

    heading References, they should also be typed with double spacing throughout. Titles of journals

    should be abbreviated according to the practice ofPubMed. The abbreviated journal title and the

    volume number should be in italics.

    If necessary, cite unpublished or personal workin the text but do not include it in the reference list.

    Articles that have been submitted but not yet accepted should NOT be included in the reference list.

    The DOI for the reference should be included at the end of the reference, if no print reference is

    available. Abstracts and posters in meeting books must not be cited unless they are generally

    accessible. Please note that website addresses must not be included as a reference but should be

    inserted in the text directly after the data to which they refer.

    http://www.pubmed.org/http://www.pubmed.org/http://www.pubmed.org/http://www.pubmed.org/
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    Manuscript submission: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

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    Please note the following examples:

    Journals:

    [1] Liebeton, K., Eck, J., Identification and

    Expression in E. coliof novel nitrile hydratasesfrom the metagenome. Eng. Life Sci. 2004, 4,

    557562.

    [2] Schmoekel, F. E.,Weber, J. C., Schense, J. C.,

    Gratz, K.W. et al., Bone repair with a form of

    BMP-2 engineered for incorporation into fibrin

    cell ingrowth matrices. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2005,

    DOI: 10.1002/bit.20168.

    Books:

    [3] Geis, A., Perspectives of genetic engineering

    of bacteria used in food fermentations, in:Heller,K. J. (Ed.), Genetically Engineered Food

    Methods and Detection, Wiley-VCH Verlag,

    Weinheim 2003, pp. 100118.

    [4] Chrisou, P., Klee, H. (Ed.), Handbook of Plant

    Biotechnology, John Wiley & Sons, 2004

    Patents:

    [5] Pandey, R., Ratnani, K., Ahmed, S.,Williams, J.,

    Direct conversion of methane to hythane.

    US Patent 5516967, 1996.

    [6] Nadeau, E., Fairbrother J., Use of live bacteriafor growth promotion in animals. US Patent

    Application 2007/0218035 A1.

    Note that

    Papers with multiple authors should be limited to listing the first four authors,

    followed by et al.

    Papers published online in advance of print should be cited with their DOI.

    Other serial publications should be cited in the same manner as journals.

    Responsibility for the accuracy of bibliographic references rests entirely with the author.

    Tables

    Tables with suitable captions at the top and numbered with Arabic numerals should be collected at

    the end of the text on separate pages for different tables. Column headings should be kept as brief as

    possible and indicate units. Footnotes to tables should be indicated with a), b), c), etc. and typed at

    the bottom of the Table.

    Figures and legends

    Figures should be numbered in the order of their appearance in the text with Arabic numerals. Each

    Figure must have a separate legend, which should be self-explanatory and allow readers tounderstand the data presented without reference to the main text. The legends should not appear

    under the figures, but be gathered in a separate section (Figure legends) after the references and

    tables. The figures should be submitted separately and not included into the main document. The

    responsibility for obtaining permissions to reprint Figures and Tables and any associated costs rests

    entirely with the author.

    Color figures can only be printed if the author is prepared to pay for the extra cost incurred. At the

    time of submission the author is asked to state whether he/she is willing to cover these expenses.

    The prices (incl. VAT) are EUR 595 for one Figure, 990 for two, 1485 for three and 1980 for four. Click

    hereto download the color figure order form.

    http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1860-7314/homepage/2446_color_fig.pdfhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1860-7314/homepage/2446_color_fig.pdfhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1860-7314/homepage/2446_color_fig.pdfhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1860-7314/homepage/2446_color_fig.pdfhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1860-7314/homepage/2446_color_fig.pdfhttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/(ISSN)1860-7314/homepage/2446_color_fig.pdf
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    Manuscript submission: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

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    2.4.5. Guidelines for figure preparationFor initial submission, it is not necessary to submit graphics with high resolution; however, if your

    manuscript is accepted, high resolution graphics will be required as detailed in this section. Each

    figure should be given in a separate file. Please prepare your figures according to the following

    guidelines: Crop, or scale, art to the size intended for publication; no enlargement or reduction should

    be necessary. If this is not possible. Figures should be submitted in a format which can be

    reduced to publication size i.e. a width of 5585mm or 120175mm.

    Figure panels should be indicated by capital letters (A, B, C, etc.) on the top left hand corner

    As far as possible, all comparable labels should have the same size lettering, and the font size

    should be consistent throughout the Figures. Use standard fonts such as Times, Times New

    Roman, Arial and Helvetica. Symbols and labels should be aheight of 1.52.0 mm at their

    final published size.

    Make sure that any labeling is legible against the background, and that lines are of a suitable

    thickness. The recommended minimum line weight is 0.3 pt for black lines on a light

    background, and 0.4 pt for white lines on a black background; do not define lines as hairlinewidth.

    Gridlines are not allowed except for log plots.

    Remove excess space and elements from around the image.

    Type, lines or other elements not intended for publication should be removed before

    submission.

    Make the image orientation the same as that intended for publication.

    Flatten images prior to submission, i.e. they should not contain layers and/or transparent

    objects.

    Figures should have the following resolution at their final published size:

    Graphs 800-1200 DPIPhotos 400-800 DPI

    Color (RGB) 300-400 DPI

    Do not use higher resolutions than those given in the Table above as these will not improve

    the quality of your image but will produce very large files.

    An easy way to check the quality (resolution) of Figures files is to use the zoom function: if an

    image viewed at 400% on screen is blurry (pixellated), then the image will not reproduce well

    in print. An image viewed at 100% on screen may look fine but will not necessarily reproduce

    well as the screen resolution is much lower (only 72-96 dpi) than that of a printing press.

    Changing the size of a digital image changes the resolution; however, as the area is increased

    the overall dpi actually remains the same; as an example, a photographic image that is threeinches (76.2 mm) across at final size should be saved as TIFF with a width of 900 pixels (final

    size: 3 in; resolution: 300 dpi). If the size is increased to six inches, a width of 1800 pixels

    would be required to obtain a resolution of 300 dpi.

    Images (photos) with lettering should be saved at a higher resolution (minimum 600 dpi)

    than a photographic image alone (minimum 400 dpi) to avoid the text and line art appearing

    jagged.

    Photographic images often produce very large files; however, most software has an option to

    compress the file using LZW compression and this will produce smaller files, especially when

    the image contains large areas of single color or repeating textures and patterns.

    Keeping an image simple is the best way to produce good output. Try to avoid adding more

    to your graph or illustration than is necessary. Avoid 3D charts, excessive shading, stipples,

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    lines and symbols (if there are several symbols, try and add them to the legend rather than a

    key).When using shades of grey or other tints, be wary of using shades too close together

    an ideal separation is 20%.

    Remember that supplying high-quality electronic artwork can reduce delays in production

    time as it minimizes the need for artwork to be resupplied.

    Image manipulation

    Manipulation of images is unacceptable. All figures must accurately reflect the original data.

    Information should not be enhanced, eliminated, added, obscured or moved. In cases where

    manipulation is unavoidable, this should be clearly detailed in the Figure legend. All instruments,

    software and processes used to obtain the images must be fully detailed in the manuscript either in

    the Figure legends or in the Materials and methods section. Acceptable image manipulation includes

    uniformly adjusting the contrast of an entire image and any control images, ensuring that all original

    data, including the background, remains visible and that no new features are introduced. Cropping of

    gels, or re-positioning of lanes/fields, is permitted providing that all alterations are clearly indicatedby the use of dividing lines in the image itself, vital data are not removed, an explanation of the

    alterations is included in the Figure legend and images of full blots or gels that the figures are derived

    from are supplied in the supporting information. Unacceptable manipulation includes, but is not

    limited to, the enhancement of one feature/ band over others, removal of background noise/bands,

    etc. Authors must be able to produce all data in their raw format upon editorial request.

    2.4.6. Other guidelinesStatistical analysis standard requirements

    Full statistical analysis of your data should be detailed in the manuscript, preferably in the Figurelegends to allow each Figure to be easily understood without reference to the main text of the

    article. The name of each statistical test used and the results obtained (including a description of the

    comparisons made to obtain the p values, if not clearly indicated in the Figures themselves) should

    be stated. The number of samples, experiments, replicates etc. should be detailed; data presentation

    (mean +/ SD or SEM etc.) should be noted. Authors are encouraged to analyze data across multiple

    experiments, if at all possible, and should note that analyzing replicates within a single experiment

    does not provide information regarding experimental reproducibility.

    Structural formulae

    Structural formulae should be drawn in the manuscript in the position where they belong. They mustbe numbered in consecutive order with the other figures.

    Equations

    Mathematical and chemical equations are to be written in the manuscript at the place in which they

    belong and should be marked by Arabic numerals in parentheses in the right margin in the order of

    their appearance.

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    Page 13 of17

    2.4.7. Supporting InformationSupporting Information can be a useful way for an author to include important but ancillary

    information with the online version of an article. Examples of Supporting Information include

    additional tables, data sets, figures, movie files, audio clips, 3D structures, and other related

    nonessential multimedia files. Supporting Information should be cited within the article text, and adescriptive legend should be included. It is published as supplied by the author, and a proof is not

    made available prior to publication; for these reasons, authors should provide any Supporting

    Information in the desired final format. Where possible, authors are encouraged to submit

    Supporting Information as a single PDF file.

    For further information on recommended file types and requirements for submission, please visit:

    http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/suppinfo.asp

    It is at the Editor-in-Chiefs discretion to decide which part of the manuscript will be published as

    Supporting Information.

    3. Online submission of manuscripts3.1. Original manuscriptsBiotechnology journaloffers a web-based manuscript submission and peer review system accessible

    at: http://mc.manuscriptcentral.com/btj

    To submit your manuscript online, please proceed along the following steps:

    Prepare your manuscript and illustrations in the appropriate format, according to the

    instructions given (see Section Format and style of manuscripts) and ensure that data are

    given in the correct order and style for the journal.

    Main text (including front material) as well as figure legends and tables (in this order) should

    be given in one file, preferably saved in .doc or .rtf format. Figures should be submitted

    separately (not included in the main document) in TIFF, EPS, PPT or the original format.

    If you have not already done so, create an account for yourself in the system by clicking on

    the Create an Account button.

    The system will guide you through the submission process. Online help is available to you at

    all times during the process. You are also able to exit/re-enter at any stage before finallysubmitting your work. All submissions are kept strictly confidential. To monitor the

    progress of your manuscript throughout the review process, just login periodically and check

    your Author Center.

    All submissions will be converted to PDF format during the upload process. The system

    automatically generates one PDF file which contains all parts of the manuscript.

    Check the final PDF! The information you see will be the same as that seen by the editors

    and reviewers, it is therefore critical that you ensure all information is provided in this file

    prior to clicking the submit button.

    If you have any questions concerning the online submission program, do not hesitate to contact the

    Editorial Office [email protected].

    http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/suppinfo.aspmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/suppinfo.asp
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    Page 14 of17

    3.2. Revised manuscriptsThe revised manuscript, as a file, on which all alterations are clearly marked and visible, should be

    submitted via the submission site. The revised manuscript must be accompanied by a point-by-pointletter summarizing the changes that have been made in response to the referees comments. This

    letter must be uploaded with the manuscript files as Supporting information for the Editor and Peer

    review, which should appear as the first file in the final PDF, which is sent to the reviewers. Please

    note that when revised manuscripts are submitted online, only the changed files need to be

    replaced.

    4. Manuscript publication4.1. Author ServicesOnce an article is accepted, Wileys Author Services provides the functionality for authors to track

    the production progress of their articles. Authors will also receive free access to the final published

    version of their articles.

    When an article is accepted, the corresponding author receives an e-mail with a unique code and

    link. Logging in to Author Services with the same e-mail address where the alert is received

    automatically connects the author to the article. Alternatively, authors may register with any e-mail

    address: use the "add article" feature and enter the unique code contained in the initial e-mail to

    connect to the article. There may be a short delay from when the article is accepted by the journal

    and when it has been received at Wiley-Blackwell.

    Go tohttp://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/ for further information.

    4.2. Proofs and reprintsGalley proofs will be sent as low-resolution PDF-file by e-mail together with a reprint order form. The

    proofs should be carefully corrected following the instructions provided with the galley proofs. The

    proofs together with the reprint order form should be completed and returned by e-mail to the

    Editorial Office ([email protected]) within 48 h. Reprints ordered later in the production process are

    more expensive. Authors may be charged for extensive alterations of their article that are a result ofwrong files supplied by the authors. Reprints and/or high resolution PDF can be ordered at prices

    shown on the reprint order form. Note that authors will be provided a low resolution final PDF via

    Wileys Author Services. Reprints always have the BTJ cover page of the issue in which the article is

    printed.

    http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/mailto:[email protected]://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/
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    Page 15 of17

    4.3. Copyright transfer agreement / OnlineOpenThe need to sign the copyright transfer agreement depends on whether you would like to publish

    your article Open Access:

    4.3.1. Open Access: for authors choosing OnlineOpenIf the Open Access / OnlineOpen option is selected the corresponding author will sign the Open

    Access Agreement (www.wiley.com/go/ctalsweinheimglobaloaa) which offers a choice of the:

    Creative Commons Attribution License;

    Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License; or,

    Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial -NoDerivs License

    To preview the terms and conditions of these open access agreements please visit the Copyright

    FAQs hosted on Wiley Author Services

    http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/faqs_copyright.aspand visit

    http://www.wileyopenaccess.com/details/content/12f25db4c87/Copyright--License.html

    If you select the OnlineOpen option and your research is funded by The Wellcome Trust or members

    of the Research Councils UK (RCUK) you will be given the opportunity to publish your article under a

    CC-BY license supporting you in complying with Wellcome Trust and Research Councils UK

    requirements. For more information on this policy and the Journals compliant self-archiving policy

    please visit:http://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatement.

    4.3.2. No Open Access: authors sign the copyright transfer agreementIf the OnlineOpen option is not selected, the corresponding author will sign the copyright transfer

    agreement (www.wiley.com/go/ctalsweinheimglobal). The terms and conditions of the copyright

    transfer agreement can be previewed in the samples associated with the Copyright FAQs:

    http://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/faqs_copyright.asp

    4.4. Funder arrangementsCertain funders, including the NIH, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, members of the Research

    Councils UK (RCUK) and Wellcome Trust require deposit of the Accepted Version in a repository after

    an embargo period. Details of funding arrangements are set out at the following website:

    http://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatement

    4.4.1. InstitutionsWiley has arrangements with certain academic institutions to permit the deposit of the Accepted

    Version in the institutional repository after an embargo period. Details of such arrangements are set

    out at the following website:http://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatement

    http://www.wiley.com/go/ctalsweinheimglobaloaahttp://www.wiley.com/go/ctalsweinheimglobaloaahttp://www.wiley.com/go/ctalsweinheimglobaloaahttp://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/faqs_copyright.asphttp://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/faqs_copyright.asphttp://www.wileyopenaccess.com/details/content/12f25db4c87/Copyright--License.htmlhttp://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatementhttp://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatementhttp://www.wiley.com/go/ctalsweinheimglobalhttp://www.wiley.com/go/ctalsweinheimglobalhttp://www.wiley.com/go/ctalsweinheimglobalhttp://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/faqs_copyright.asphttp://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatementhttp://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatementhttp://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatementhttp://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatementhttp://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatementhttp://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatementhttp://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatementhttp://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/faqs_copyright.asphttp://www.wiley.com/go/ctalsweinheimglobalhttp://www.wiley.com/go/funderstatementhttp://www.wileyopenaccess.com/details/content/12f25db4c87/Copyright--License.htmlhttp://authorservices.wiley.com/bauthor/faqs_copyright.asphttp://www.wiley.com/go/ctalsweinheimglobaloaa
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    Appendix A: BTJ Keywords

    BTJ primary keywords/areas of expertise: select at least 1

    Analytical biotechnology Biocatalysis

    Biochemical engineering Biomaterials

    Bioprocess engineering Downstream processing

    Food biotechnology Computational biology

    Green/plant biotechnology Metabolic engineering

    Nanobiotechnology Omics

    Red/medical biotechnology Science communication

    Systems biology Synthetic biology

    White/industrial biotechnology Other

    BTJ secondary keywords/areas of expertise: select 3-4

    Algae Antibodies Bacteria Biochemistry

    Bioelectronics Bioenergy Bioengineering Bioethics

    Biofuels Bioinformatics Biomaterials Biomedical engineering

    Biophysics Biopolymers Bioreactor Biorefinery

    Bioremediation Biosafety Biosensors Bioseparation

    Biosynthesis Biotransformation Blue/marine

    biotechnology

    Cancer

    Cell biology Cell culture Cellular engineering Cellular therapy

    Chromatography Crystallization Diagnostics Diseases

    Drug delivery Environmental

    biotechnology

    Enzymes Expression systems

    Fermentation Food Fungi Gene expression

    Gene regulatory network Gene therapy Genetic engineering Genetics

    Genomics Glycobiotechnology High-throughput Imaging

    Insect cells Mammalian cells Mass spectrometry Materials

    Medical applications Metabolic flux analysis Metabolic network Metabolomics

    Micro/nanofluidics Microarrays Microbiology Microreactors

    Modeling Molecular biology Molecular engineering Plants

    Polymers Process development Process monitoring Protein engineering

    Protein expression Protein folding Protein purification Protein stability

    Proteomics Recombinant proteins Regenerative medicine RNA interference

    Scale-up/down Screening Signaling network Stem cellsTextile biotechnology Tissue engineering Transcriptomics Transgenic organisms

    Translational medicine Vaccines Viruses Yeast

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    Appendix B: Checklist for Authors

    CHECKLISTWhich manuscript type?

    1. Research Article: Describing complete

    investigations. Maximum of 6500 words,including references, figure legends and tables.

    Not more than 5 figures.

    2. Review:Only invited by the Editors.

    - Full-length Review: 8000 words maximum

    - Mini-Review: 4000 words maximum

    3. Technical Report:Short description ofthe

    developmentof a novel method or an

    improvement or noteworthy modification of an

    already existing technique or platform used in

    biotechnology. Maximum 4000 words, 3 display

    elements (Figures and/or Tables)

    4. Rapid Communication: Brief, timely and/or of

    such importance that rapid publication is

    warranted. Maximum 2500 words, 3 displayelements (Figures and/or Tables)

    5. Other contribution:Forum column (500 to 2000

    words), letter, meeting report, book review

    Manuscript style and format OK?

    Manuscripts should be submitted in English (American

    spelling).

    The first page of the manuscript should contain:

    1. Title (concise, only standard abbreviations).2. Full author names (including first name) and the

    name of their institute(s), using superscript

    numbers after name to indicate multiple

    affiliations.

    3. Keywords (3 to 5).4. Correspondence: name, title, full postal address

    and e-mail address of the author to whom all

    correspondence (including galley proofs) is to be

    sent.

    5. Abbreviations: alphabetical order.The second page: abstract (maximum 200 words, only

    standard abbreviations allowed)

    Number the sections:

    1 Introduction

    2 Materials and methods

    3 Results (or Results and discussion)

    4 Discussion (or Concluding remarks)

    5 References

    Reference format OK?

    References, including those in tables and figure

    legends, should be numbered sequentially in square

    brackets [2, 18] in the order in which they appear in

    the text.

    Reference list (collected at the end of the manuscript)

    as in the following examples:

    Journals:

    [1] Liebeton, K., Eck, J., Identification and Expression in

    E. coli of novel nitrile hydratases from the

    metagenome. Eng. Life Sci. 2004, 4, 557562.

    [2] Hugo, G., Schmoekel, F. E., Weber, J. C., Jason C., et

    al., Bone repair with a form of BMP-2 engineered for

    incorporation into fibrin cell ingrowth matrices.

    Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2005, in press.

    DOI:10.1002/bit.20168.

    Books:

    [3] Geis, A., Perspectives of genetic engineering of

    bacteria used in food fermentations, in: Heller, K.J.

    (Ed.), Genetically Engineered FoodMethods and

    Detection, Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim 2003, pp.

    100118.

    [4] Chrisou, P., Klee, H. (Ed.), Handbook of Plant

    Biotechnology, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.

    Note that

    When more than 5 authors: list 4, et al. Papers in press: cite DOI.

    Other serial publications: cite in the same style asjournals

    Website addresses not as references but insertedin the text directly after the data to which they

    refer

    Abstracts and posters in meeting books must notbe cited unless they are generally accessible

    Personal communication or unpublished datashould be cited in the text.

    Figures and tables OK?

    Tables with title and footnotes included at theend of the text

    Figure legends at the end of the text Figures should be submitted in original format

    (preferably TIFF, EPS or PPT) at high resolution

    (300 dpi)

    Please note that a fee has to be charged forcolor figure printing

    Supporting information online

    Extensive tables Text exceeding the maximum word count Other files like animations and video sequencesFigures and tables have to be accompanied by

    appropriate legends. Has to be submitted along with

    the manuscript body and in final form, preferably as

    PDF. (no typesetting or galley proofs beforepublication)Cover letter complete?

    Please state:

    1. Why is the paper suitable for publication in BTJ?2. Do all the authors concur with the submission?3. Can you confirm that the work has not been

    submitted to another journal and will not be

    published elsewhere within one year after its

    publication in this journal?

    4. Does the manuscript contain experiments usinganimals?

    5. Does the manuscript contain human studies?