bimbsec - fgvh ipo - 20120627
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BIMB SECURITIES RESEARCH
MARKET INSIGHTWednesday, 27 June, 2012
Initial Public Offering
PP16795/03/2013(031743)
| 1
Not For Distribution Outside Malaysia
Felda Global Ventures Holdings BuyEfficiency matter
IPO Price: RM4.55
Target Price: (+24.2%)RM5.65
g Keat [email protected]
3-26918887 ext 181
Diversified plantations business. Felda Global Ventures
Holdings (FGVH) was incorporated in Dec07 by FELDA to
venture into overseas upstream and downstream palm oil
activities as well as other agribusiness namely rubber,
soybean, canola, and sugar.
Third largest oil palm player. Subsequent to the 99 years
land lease agreement with FELDA, FGVH have control over
355.9k hectares of plantations land in Malaysia of which
90.9% are planted with oil palm rendering the Group as
the world third largest oil palm planter.
Access to world largest CPO producer. Felda Holdings Bhd
(FHB), a 49%-owned associate, produced approximately
3.3m tonnes of CPO the largest CPO production volume
by single party in 2011. FGVH has a contractual
arrangement with Felda Palm Industries S/B (FPI), a
subsidiary of FHB, where FPI will sell a substantial portion
of the CPO that it produces to FGVH.
Focus on improving efficiency. Going forward, the Groupwill focus on enhancing its existing upstream portfolio
through various measures discipline replanting
schedule, capturing synergies from MSM, and
strengthening the crushing facilities in Canada.
Additionally, the Group will continue to acquire and invest
in refinery assets, consumers packed products plants,
bulking facilities, and specialty fats businesses. The
landbank acquisition target will be at Southeast Asia and
Africa region primarily.
Financial highlights. FGVHs revenue surged to RM7.47bn
in FY11 from RM2.88bn in FY09 due mainly to the newacquisition of sugar business and the downstream
operations in Canada. Higher revenue coupled with better
margin boosted its net income to RM942.2m in FY11,
almost triple that of RM322.3m achieved in FY09. The new
business model is expected to boost its bottomline further
to above the RM1.0bn mark. Based on our average CPO
price assumption of RM3,200/mt for 2012 and
RM3,050/mt for 2013, we expect the Group to achieve
EPS of 31.4 sen and 33.5 sen for FY12 and FY13
respectively.
View and Valuation. By applying a P/E ratio of 18x, wederived a target price of RM5.65 for FGVH translating into
an upside potential of 24.2%. Hence, we have a BUY rating
on FGVH.
Stock Data
Bloomberg Ticker FGV MK Major Shareholders
Market Cap (RM'mn) 16,599 Felda 40.0%
Issued shares (mn) 3,648
Shariah Compliant Y
Financial Highlights
FYE 30 Jun 2009 2010 2011 2012E 2013E
FFB Prod. ('000 mt) 5,3 63.8 4,8 56.1 5,19 7.3 5 ,203.8 5 ,400.6
Turnover 2,880.3 5,804.6 7,474.8 10,742.1 12,837.6
EBIT 471.5 1,323.7 1,475.2 1,717.9 1,760.7
Pretax profit 468.4 1,184.4 1,372.0 1,642.1 1,752.7
Net Profit 322.3 932.0 942.2 1,145.3 1,222.5
EPS (sen) 8.83 25.55 25.83 31.39 33.51
DPS (sen) NA NA NA 16.00 17.00
Div Yield (%) NA NA NA 3.52 3.74
BV/share (RM) NA NA 1.50 1.66 1.83
PE Ratio 51.50 17.81 17.62 14.49 13.58
EBIT Margin 16.37% 22.80% 19.74% 15.99% 13.71%
Pretax Margin 16.26% 20.40% 18.36% 15.29% 13.65%
Effective tax rate 7.58% 21.53% 26.05% 25.00% 25.00%
ROE NA NA NA 19.85% 19.22%
ROA NA NA NA 7.39% 7.58%
Net Gearing (x)
Growth Ratios
FFB NA -9.47% 7.03% 0.12% 3.78%
Turnover NA 101.52% 28.77% 43.71% 19.51%
EBIT NA 180.73% 11.44% 16.45% 2.49%
Pretax profit NA 152.88% 15.84% 19.68% 6.74%
Net profit NA 189.18% 1.09% 21.56% 6.74%
Utilisation of IPO Proceeds Timeframe RM 'm %
Acqus iti on of pl atati ons a ss ets 3yrs 2,190.0 49.1
Acquis ition of oil a nd fats
manufacturing and logistics 3yrs 840.0 18.8Construction / acquisi tion of mil ls
and refineries 3yrs 780.0 17.5
Loa n re pa yme nt - ove rs ea s ope ra 6mths 260.0 5.8
Capital expenditure 2yrs 100.0 2.2
Working capital 6mths 129.0 2.9
Lis ting expenses 6mths 160.0 3.6
Total 4,459.0 100.0
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Background & Business
Felda Global Ventures Holdings Berhad (FGVH) was incorporated in Malaysia on 19th
December 2007 as the
commercial arm of Federal Development Authority (FELDA) for overseas venture into the upstream and
downstream palm oil business and other agribusiness namely rubber, soybean, canola, and sugar. Today,
FGVH is the world third largest oil palm plantation planter based on planted hectarage, after Sime Darby and
Golden Agri, and has operations across ten countries.
FGVHs core business activities can be segregated into three main segments upstream plantations,
downstream, and sugar, plus an associate in FHB. The sugar businesses are undertaken by 51%-owned
subsidiary, MSM Holdings. Through FHB, the Group is also involved in other businesses such as transportation
services, bulking installations, fertilizer products, manufacturing of cocoa, livestock operation, etc.
100% 100% 51% 49%
Plantations Downstream Sugar FHB
Malaysia-355,864 ha of 99yrs
leased land
JVs in Indonesia-Trurich (50%) with
42,000 ha of land
-PT Citra Niaga (95%)with 14,385 ha of land
Overseas-1 oleo-chemical facility in US-1 soybean & canola crushing
and refining facility in Canada
JVs-6 refineries in Malaysia,
Indonesia, China, & Turkey
-2 downstream processingfacilities in China & South Africa
- 1 oils and fats facility in US
Malaysia-1 sugar milling facility-2 wholly owned sugar
refineries
-Tradewinds Malaysia(20%)
Milling-70 palm oil mills in Malaysia-5 palm oil refineries and 2
refineries in Pakistan & China
through an associate and a
joint venture-1 oleo-chemical plant throughan associate
Other Businesses-Manufacturing & logistics-Support services
Plantations
The Group has approximately 355,864 hectares of plantation estates in Malaysia under the tenancy
agreements with Federal Land Development Authority (FELDA). The term of lease is for 99 years from 1st
January 2012. The annual fixed lease amount is subject to review every 20 years at FELDAs request and FGVH
is required to pay RM248.5m per annum plus a fixed percentage of its operating profit.
The vast majority of the land is devoted to the cultivation of oil palms with a small amount used to cultivate
rubber trees (approximately 10k hectares). In 2011, the Group has harvested approximately 5.2m metric
tonnes of fresh fruit bunch (FFB) which was sold to Felda Palm Industries S/B (F PALM).
Previously, FGVHs transaction ends at the selling of FFB products but with effect from 1st
March 2012 via a
contractual arrangement with Felda Palm Industries S/B (FPI), FPI is to sell a substantial portion of the CPO
that it produces back to FGVH. The Group will then resell the CPO to third party customers, joint ventures,
and associate companies to produce palm oil-based products.
FGVH has also ventured into Indonesia via Trurich (50%) and PT Citra Niaga (95%). Turich owns 42,000
hectares of land in East and Central Kalimantan, while PT Citra Niaga owns 14,385 hectares of land in West
Kalimantan for oil palm plantation purposes.
FGVH
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Milling
Through 49%-owned Felda Holding Bhd (FHB), FGVH has access to the largest palm oil mills operator in
Malaysia via FPI. FPI which is a subsidiary of FHB, owns 70 palm oil mills with ISO certifications in Malaysia
where 58 are located in the Peninsular Malaysia with the rest based in Sabah and Sarawak. One additional
mill is currently under construction in Johor and it is expected to complete by end of this year At present, the
aggregate annual milling capacity is approximately 20.4m tonnes of FFB.
Downstream
FGVH has two wholly-owned subsidiaries involving in the downstream business; TRT-ETGO in Qubec,
Canada and TRT Holdings in Massachusetts, United States. TRT-ETGO commenced operation in 2010 and is
into the manufacturing of soybean and canola products via a joint venture, Bunge ETGO, with Bunge Canada.
On 9 December 2011, the Group entered into a tolling arrangement with Bungee ETGO where the latter will
provide the soybeans and canola seeds, while TRT-ETGO would process it into soybean and canola products.
TRT Holdings is involved in the production of oleo-chemicals products namely fatty acids and glycerine. FGVH
through another JV with IFFCO group - Felda IFFCO have interests in palm oil refineries and downstream
processing facilities in Malaysia, Indonesia, China, Turkey and South Africa. IFFCO group is a mass-market
consumer goods manufacturer and marketer based in the United Arab Emirates.
Sugar
Activities for this division are predominantly via 51%-owned subsidiary, MSM Holdings Bhd, and 20%-owned
associate, Tradewinds Malaysia Bhd. The Group produce a full range of refined sugar products for both the
commercial and retail sectors with annual production capacity of over 1.1m metric tonnes. Majority of the
sugar products are locally consumed.
Corporate Structure
Source: Company
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Strategies
Going forward, the key strategies for FGVH include:
i. Improving operating efficiency;ii. Accelerating the turnaround of downstream operations in Canada;iii. Expanding downstream capabilities;iv. Landbank optimisation and acquisitions; andv. Intensifying R&D.
FGVH has addressed three main key areas to improve its operating efficiency. Firstly, the Group plans to
replant approximately 15,000 hectares per annum to improve its age profile hence achieving better yield. The
replanting activities will utilise high yielding materials and good nursery practices which would boost future
FFB production and oil extraction rate further. Based on the replanting schedule provided, the Groups age
profile is expected to improve to less than 15 years by 2015.
Replanting Schedule
Source: BIMB Securities, Company
Secondly, the Group will be capturing synergies from the acquisition of MSM through joint raw sugar
purchasing, marketing, and hedging.
Lastly, the Group will apply initiatives to strengthen its soybean and canola crushing facilities in Canada. In
December 2011, the Group has entered into a tolling and JV arrangement with Bunge Canada, a vertically
integrated food and feed ingredient company, to protect its crushing operations from the volatility ofsoybean and canola prices.
Realising that downstream activities are essential to enhance the value of the upstream activities, FGVH will
continue to acquire and invest in (i) refinery assets, (ii) consumers packed products plants, (iii) bulking
facilities, and (iv) specialty fats businesses. As for the sugar division, the Group intends to double and possibly
quadruple its existing sugar production and storage capacity. Going forward, FGVH will continually seek to
expand its landbank with the main focus on the Southeast Asian region and followed by the African region.
2.12.7
4.7
6.3
5.2
12.012.7
8.2
13.714.4
15.3 15.0 15.0 15.0
13.0
13.5
14.0
14.5
15.0
15.5
16.0
16.5
17.0
17.5
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Years'000 ha
Replanting area Average Age
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Financial Highlights
Aggressive growth through acquisition and new business model.Over the past 3 years, FGVHs revenue has
surged over 159.0% to RM7.47bn in FY11 from RM2.88bn achieved in FY09. This significant increase is
attributed to the acquisition of MSM Holdings Bhd, and the commencement of the downstream operations in
Canada. Going forward, we expect FGVHs new business arrangement with FHB into the trading of palmproducts produced by FHB, to boost its revenue to above RM10.0bn in FY12.
Revenue and Growth Rate
Source: BIMB Securities, Company
Slower net income growth. The new businesses had almost tripled FGVHs net income to RM932.0m in FY10
from RM322.3m recorded in FY09. For FY11, Groups earnings were hampered by impairments losses from
the soybean and canola operations in Canada amounting RM164.7m. Despite the hiccup, net income is
expected to hit above RM1.0bn in FY12 predominantly from the new venture from the trading of palm
products. Nonetheless, we project that the growth rate in net income of 21.6% to lag that of revenue (+40%
for FY12) as trading businesses generally command lower margins. Based on the enlarged share based of
3.65bn shares, FGVHs prospective EPS is estimated at 31.4 sen and 33.4 sen for FY12 and FY13 respectively.
Net income and Growth Rate
Source: BIMB Securities, Company
2.9
5.8
7.5
10.7
12.8
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
RM 'bn
Revenue Annual growth rate
322.3
932.0 942.2
1,145.31,216.9
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
RM 'm
Net Income Annual growth rate
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Squeezed in margin on trading business. In FY11, FGVH experienced a drop in profit margins with pre-tax
margin from over 20.4% to approximately 18.4%, a drop of 2.0 percentage points. Profit margins are expected
to ease further following the venture into trading of CPO. As such, pre-tax margin is expected to drop to
15.3% in FY12 and down further to 13.6% in FY13 on lower CPO price assumption.
Profit Margins and ROE
Source: BIMB Securities, Company
Minimum 50% dividend payout. The Board of FGVH intend to adopt a dividend payout ratio of at least 50%
of its profit after tax attributed to shareholders. However, the actual payout will be recommended only after
considering various factors outlined below:
i. the level of cash, gearing, ROE and retained earnings;ii. expected financial performance;iii. projected level of CAPEX and other investment plans; andiv. working capital requirements.
28.8%
19.8% 19.1%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
ROE Gross margin Pre-tax margin PAT margin
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DEFINITION OF RATINGS
BIMB Securities uses the following rating system:
STOCK RECOMMENDATION
BUY Total return (price appreciation plus dividend yield) is expected to exceed 10% in the next 12 months
OUTPERFORM The stock is expected to perform ahead of the market in the next 12 months
TRADING BUY The stock is expected to outperform the market in the next 3 months
NEUTRAL The stock is expected to perform in line with the market in the next 12 months
TRADING SELL The stock is expected to underperform the market in the next 3 months
SELL An expected price depreciation of more than 10% in the next 12 months
SECTOR RECOMMENDATION
OVERWEIGHT The Industry as defined by the analysts coverage universe, is expected to outperform the relevant primary market
index over the next 12 months
NEUTRAL The Industry as defined by the analysts coverage universe, is e xpected to perform in line with the relevant primary
market index over the next 12 months
UNDERWEIGHT The Industry as defined by the analysts coverage universe, is expected to underperform the relevant primary market
index over the next 12 months
Applicability of ratings
The respective analyst maintains a coverage universe of stocks, the list of which may be adjusted according to needs. Investment ratings
are only applicable to the stocks which form part of the coverage universe. Reports on companies which are not part of the coverage do
not carry investment ratings as we do not actively follow developments in these companies.
Disclaimer
The investments discussed or recommended in this report not be suitable for all investors. This report has been prepared for information
purposes only and is not an offer to sell or a solicitation to buy any securities. The directors and employees of BIMB Securities SdnBhd
may from time to time have a position in or either the securities mentioned herein. Members of the BIMB Group and their affiliates may
provide services to any company and affiliates of such companies whose securities are mentioned herein. The information herein was
obtained or derived from sources that we believe are reliable, but while all reasonable care has been taken to ensure that stated facts areaccurate and opinions fair and reasonable, we do not represent that it is accurate or complete and it should not be relied upon as such.
No liability can be accepted for any loss that may arise from the use of this report. All opinions and estimates included in this report
constitute our judgements as of this and are subject to change without notice. BIMB Securities SdnBhd accepts no liability for any direct,
indirect or consequential loss arising from use of this report.
Published by
BIMB SECURITIES SDN BHD (290163-X)
A Participating Organisation of Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad
Level 32, Menara Multi Purpose, Capital Square,
No. 8 Jalan Munshi Abdullah,
50100 Kuala Lumpur
Tel: 03-2691 8887, Fax: 03-2691 1262 Kenny Yee
http://www.bimbsec.com.my Head of Research
http://www.bimbsec.com.my/http://www.bimbsec.com.my/http://www.bimbsec.com.my/