bibliography of publications about tuberculosis in...

Tuberculosis Bibliography Elephant Care International

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Bibliography of Publications about Tuberculosis in Elephants Elephant Care International Database

www.elephantcare.org Updated 9 Feb 2017

New (February 2017) Ahead of print: Chandranaik BM, Shivashankar BP, Umashankar KS,Nandini P, Giridhar P, Byregowda SM, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in free-roaming wild Asian elephant. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Mar [date cited]. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.161439 Simpson G, Zimmerman R, Shashkina E, Chen L, Richard M, Bradford CM, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection among Asian elephants in captivity. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Mar [date cited]. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.160726 Zachariah A, Pandiyan J, Madhavilatha GK, Mundayoor S, Chandramohan B, Sajesh PK, et al. Mycobacterium tuberculosis in wild Asian elephants, southern India. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017 Mar [date cited]. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.161741

1. Magnuson RJ, Linke LM, Isaza R, Salman MD. Rapid screening for Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex in clinical

elephant trunk wash samples. Res Vet Sci 2017; 112: 52-58. e-pub ahead of print 2017/01/28; doi:

10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.12.008

2. Zlot A, Vines J, Nystrom L, Lane L, Behm H, Denny J et al. Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in Three Zoo Elephants and a

Human Contact - Oregon, 2013. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016; 64(52): 1398-1402. e-pub ahead of print

2016/01/08; doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6452a2

3. Yakubu Y, Ong BL, Zakaria Z, Hassan L, Mutalib AR, Ngeow YF et al. Evidence and potential risk factors of

tuberculosis among captive Asian elephants and wildlife staff in Peninsular Malaysia. Prev Vet Med 2016; 125: 147-

153. e-pub ahead of print 2016/01/19; doi: 10.1016/j.prevetmed.2016.01.008

4. Thapa J, Paudel S, Sadaula A, Shah Y, Maharjan B, Kaufman GE et al. Mycobacterium orygis-Associated Tuberculosis

in Free-Ranging Rhinoceros, Nepal, 2015. Emerg Infect Dis 2016; 22(3): 570-572. doi: 10.3201/eid2203.151929

5. Risco D, Salguero FJ, Cerrato R, Gutierrez-Merino J, Lanham-New S, Barquero-Perez O et al. Association between

vitamin D supplementation and severity of tuberculosis in wild boar and red deer. Research in Veterinary Science

2016; 108: 116-119. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2016.08.003

6. Paudel S, Tsubota T. Tuberculosis in Elephants: A Zoonotic Disease at the Human-Elephant Interface. Japanese

Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2016; 21(3): 65-69.

7. Paudel S, Brown JL, Thapaliya S, Dhakal IP, Mikota SK, Gairhe KP et al. Comparison of cortisol and thyroid hormones

between tuberculosis-suspect and healthy elephants of Nepal. J Vet Med Sci 2016. doi: 10.1292/jvms.16-0212

8. Egelund EF, Isaza R, Alsultan A, Peloquin CA. ISONIAZID AND RIFAMPIN PHARMACOKINETICS IN TWO ASIAN

ELEPHANTS (ELEPHAS MAXIMUS) INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife

Medicine 2016; 47(3): 868-871.

http://www.elephantcare.org/

http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid2303.161439




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9. Vogelnest L, Hulst F, Thompson P, Lyashchenko KP, Herrin KA. Diagnosis and management of tuberculosis

(Mycobacterium tuberculosis) in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) with a newborn calf. J Zoo Wildl Med 2015; 46(1):

77-85.

10. Sharma A, Musau S, Heilig CM, Okumu AO, Opiyo EO, Basiye FL et al. Assessing the effect of decentralisation of

laboratory diagnosis for drug-resistant tuberculosis in Kenya. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2015; 19(11): 1348-1353. doi:

10.5588/ijtld.15.0328

11. Perera BVP, Salgadu MA, Gunwardena GSPdS, Smith NH, Jinadasa HRN. First confirmed case of fatal tuberculosis in

a wild Sri Lankan elephant. Gajah 2015; 41: 28-31.

12. Miller MA, Lyashchenko KP. Mycobacterial Infections in Other Zoo Animals. Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Mycobacterial

Diseases of Man and Animals: The Many Hosts of Mycobacteria 2015: 277-295.

13. Miller MA, Greenwald R, Lyashchenko KP. Potential for serodiagnosis of tuberculosis in black rhinoceros (Diceros

bicornis). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2015; 46(1): 100-104. doi: 10.1638/2014-0172r1.1

14. Miller M, Buss P, Hofmeyr J, Olea-Popelka F, Parsons S, van Helden P. Antemortem Diagnosis of Mycobacterium

bovis Infection in Free-ranging African Lions (Panthera leo) and Implications for Transmission. Journal of Wildlife

Diseases 2015; 51(2): 493-497. doi: 10.7589/2014-07-170

15. Mikota SK, Lyashchenko KP, Lowenstine L, Agnew D, Maslow JN. Mycobacterial Infections in Elephants. Tuberculosis,

Leprosy and Mycobacterial Diseases of Man and Animals: The Many Hosts of Mycobacteria 2015: 259-276.

16. Mikota SK, Gairhe K, Giri K, Hamilton K, Miller M, Paudel S et al. Tuberculosis surveillance of elephants (Elephas

maximus) in Nepal at the captive-wild interface. Eur J Wildl Res 2015; 61: 221-229.

17. Maslow JN, Mikota SK. Tuberculosis in elephants-a reemergent disease: diagnostic dilemmas, the natural history of

infection, and new immunological tools. Vet Pathol 2015; 52(3): 437-440. e-pub ahead of print 2015/01/31; doi:

10.1177/0300985814568357

18. Lassausaie J, Bret A, Bouapao X, Chanthavong V, Castonguay-Vanier J, Quet F et al. Tuberculosis in Laos, who is at

risk: the mahouts or their elephants? Epidemiol Infect 2015; 143(5): 922-931. doi: 10.1017/S0950268814002180

19. Landolfi JA, Terio KA, Miller M, Junecko BF, Reinhart T. Pulmonary tuberculosis in Asian elephants (Elephas

maximus): histologic lesions with correlation to local immune responses. Vet Pathol 2015; 52(3): 535-542. e-pub

ahead of print 2014/09/18; doi: 10.1177/0300985814548517

20. Egelund EF, Isaza R, Brock AP, Alsultan A, An G, Peloquin CA. Population pharmacokinetics of rifampin in the

treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Asian elephants. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics

2015; 38(2): 137-143. doi: 10.1111/jvp.12156

21. Chan KG, Loke MF, Ong BL, Wong YL, Hong KW, Tan KH et al. Multiphasic strain differentiation of atypical

mycobacteria from elephant trunk wash. Peerj 2015; 3. doi: 10.7717/peerj.1367

22. Cain KP, Marano N, Kamene M, Sitienei J, Mukherjee S, Galev A et al. The Movement of Multidrug-Resistant

Tuberculosis across Borders in East Africa Needs a Regional and Global Solution. Plos Medicine 2015; 12(2). doi:

10.1371/journal.pmed.1001791

23. Cain KP, Marano N, Kamene M, Sitienei J, Mukherjee S, Galev A et al. The movement of multidrug-resistant

tuberculosis across borders in East Africa needs a regional and global solution. PLoS Med 2015; 12(2): e1001791. doi:

10.1371/journal.pmed.1001791


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24. Behr MA, Gordon SV. Why doesn't Mycobacterium tuberculosis spread in animals? Trends in Microbiology 2015;

23(1): 1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2014.11.001

25. Waters WR, Maggioli MF, McGill JL, Lyashchenko KP, Palmer MV. Relevance of bovine tuberculosis research to the

understanding of human disease: historical perspectives, approaches, and immunologic mechanisms. Vet Immunol

Immunopathol 2014; 159(3-4): 113-132. e-pub ahead of print 2014/03/19; doi: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2014.02.009

26. Paudel S, Mikota SK, Nakajima C, Gairhe KP, Maharjan B, Thapa J et al. Molecular characterization of Mycobacterium

tuberculosis isolates from elephants of Nepal. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2014; 94(3): 287-292. e-pub ahead of print

2014/02/26; doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2013.12.008

27. McGee JL, Wiedner E, Isaza R. Prenatal passive transfer of Mycobacterium tuberculosis antibodies in Asian elephant

(Elephas maximus) calves. J Zoo Wildl Med 2014; 45(4): 955-957. e-pub ahead of print 2015/01/31; doi:

10.1638/2014-0026.1

28. Lassausaiae J, Bret A, Bouapao X, Chanthavong V, Castonguay-Vanier J, Quet F et al. Tuberculosis in Laos, who is at

risk: the mahouts or their elephants? Epidemiol Infect 2014; 143(5): 922-931.

29. Landolfi JA, Miller M, Maddox C, Zuckermann F, Langan JN, Terio KA. Differences in immune cell function between

tuberculosis positive and negative Asian elephants. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2014; 94(4): 374-382. e-pub ahead of print

2014/05/20; doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2014.03.001

30. Fagen A, Acharya N, Kaufman GE. Positive reinforcement training for a trunk wash in Nepal's working elephants:

demonstrating alternatives to traditional elephant training techniques. J Appl Anim Welf Sci 2014; 17(2): 83-97. e-

pub ahead of print 2014/01/15; doi: 10.1080/10888705.2014.856258

31. Brock AP, Isaza R, Egelund EF, Hunter RP, Peloquin CA. The pharmacokinetics of a single oral or rectal dose of

concurrently administered isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).

Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2014; 37(5): 472-479. doi: 10.1111/jvp.12119

32. A PB, Isaza R, Egelund EF, Hunter RP, Peloquin CA. The pharmacokinetics of a single oral or rectal dose of

concurrently administered isoniazid, rifampin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus).

J Vet Pharmacol Ther 2014; 37(5): 472-479. doi: 10.1111/jvp.12119

33. Stephens N, Vogelnest L, Lowbridge C, Christensen A, Marks GB, Sintchenko V et al. Transmission of Mycobacterium

tuberculosis from an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) to a chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) and humans in an

Australian zoo. Epidemiol Infect 2013; 141(7): 1488-1497. doi: 10.1017/S095026881300068X

34. Ong BL, Ngeow YF, Razak MF, Yakuba Y, Zakaria Z, Mutalib AR et al. Tuberculosis in captive Asian elephants (Elephas

maximus) in peninsular Malaysia. Epidemiol Infect 2013; (141): 1481-1487.

35. Obanda V, Poghon J, Yongo M, Ngothon M, Waitiku K, Makumi J et al. First reported case of fatal tuberculosis in a

wild African elephant with past human-wildlife contact. Epidemiol Infect 2013; 141: 1476-1480.

36. Mueller B, Duerr S, Alonso S, Hattendorf J, Laisse CJM, Parsons SDC et al. Zoonotic Mycobacterium bovis-induced

Tuberculosis in Humans. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2013; 19(6): 899-908. doi: 10.3201/eid1906.120543

37. Morar D, Schreuder J, Meny M, van Kooten PJS, Tijhaar E, Michel AL et al. Towards Establishing a Rhinoceros-

Specific Interferon-Gamma (IFN-gamma) Assay for Diagnosis of Tuberculosis. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases

2013; 60: 60-66. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12132

38. Miller M, Olea-Popelka F. One Health in the shrinking world: Experiences with tuberculosis at the human-livestock-

wildlife interface. Comparative Immunology Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 2013; 36(3): 263-268. doi:

10.1016/j.cimid.2012.07.005


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39. Nepal elephant (Elephas maximus) Healthcare and Tuberculosis Surveillance Program Update. American Association

of Zoo Veterinarians, 2013.

40. Ghodbane R, Drancourt M. Non-human sources of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb) 2013; 93(6):

589-595. e-pub ahead of print 2013/10/15; doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2013.09.005

41. Feldman M, Isaza R, Prins C, Hernandez J. Point prevalence and incidence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex

in captive elephants in the United States of America. Veterinary Quarterly 2013; 33: 25-29.

42. Coscolla M, Lewin A, Metzger S, Maetz-Rennsing K, Calvignac-Spencer S, Nitsche A et al. Novel Mycobacterium

tuberculosis Complex Isolate from a Wild Chimpanzee. Emerging Infectious Diseases 2013; 19(6): 969-976. doi:

10.3201/eid1906.121012

43. Angkawanish T, Morar D, van Kooten P, Bontekoning I, Schreuder J, Maas M et al. The elephant interferon gamma

assay: a contribution to diagnosis of tuberculosis in elephants. Transbound Emerg Dis 2013; 60 Suppl 1: 53-59. e-

pub ahead of print 2013/11/06; doi: 10.1111/tbed.12098

44. Verma-Kumar S, Abraham D, Dendukuri N, Cheeran JV, Sukumar R, Balaji KN. Serodiagnosis of tuberculosis in Asian

elephants (Elephas maximus) in southern India: a latent class analysis. PLoS ONE 2012; 7(11): 1-8.

45. Miller M, Joubert J, Mathebula N, De Klerk-Lorist L-M, Lyashchenko KP, Bengis R et al. DETECTION OF ANTIBODIES

TO TUBERCULOSIS ANTIGENS IN FREE-RANGING LIONS (PANTHERA LEO) INFECTED WITH MYCOBACTERIUM

BOVIS IN KRUGER NATIONAL PARK, SOUTH AFRICA. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2012; 43(2): 317-323.

46. Lyashchenko KP, Greenwald R, Esfandiari J, Mikota S, Miller M, Moller T et al. Field application of serodiagnostics to

identify elephants with tuberculosis prior to case confirmation by culture. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 2012;

19(8): 1269-1275.

47. Yong H, Go-Eun C, Lee BS, Whang J, Shin SJ. Disseminated infection due to Mycobacterium avium subsp. avium in an

Asian elephant (Elephas maximus. Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 2011; 42(4): 743-746.

48. Epidemiology of Tuberculosis in Elephants. Tuberculosis in Elephants: Science, Myth and Beyond; 2011. USDA, APHIS

Center for Animal Welfare, 2011.

49. Murphree R, Warkentin JV, Dunn JR, Schaffner W, Jones TF. Elephant-to-human transmission of tuberculosis, 2009.

Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17(3): 366-371. doi: 10.3201/eid1703.101668

50. Mikota SK, Maslow JN. Tuberculosis at the human-animal interface: an emerging disease of elephants. Tuberculosis

(Edinb) 2011; 91(3): 208-211. e-pub ahead of print 2011/03/15; doi: 10.1016/j.tube.2011.02.007

51. Elephant Postmortem Examination. Tuberculosis in Elephants: Science, Myth and Beyond; 2011. USDA, APHIS Center for

Animal Welfare, 2011.

52. Kay MK, Linke L, Triantis J, Salman MD, Larsen RS. Evaluation of DNA extraction techniques for detecting

Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms in Asian elephant trunk wash samples. J Clin Microbiol 2011; 49(2):

618-623. doi: 10.1128/JCM.00807-10

53. Dumonceaux GA, St Leger J, Olsen JH, Burton MS, Ashkin D, Maslow JN. Genitourinary and pulmonary multidrug

resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in an Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). J Zoo Wildl Med 2011; 42(4):

709-712. doi: 10.1638/2011-0040.1


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54. Stanton JJ, Zong JC, Latimer E, Tan J, Herron A, Hayward GS et al. Detection of pathogenic elephant endotheliotropic

herpesvirus in routine trunk washes from healthy adult Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) by use of a real-time

quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. Am J Vet Res 2010; 71(8): 925-933. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.71.8.925

55. Michel AL, Muller B, van Helden PD. Mycobacterium bovis at the animal-human interface: A problem of not?

Veterinary Microbiology 2010; 140: 371-381.

56. Michel AL, Mueller B, van Helden PD. Mycobacterium bovis at the animal-human interface: A problem, or not?

Veterinary Microbiology 2010; 140(3-4): 371-381. doi: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.08.029

57. Landolfi JA, Mikota SK, Chosy J, Lyaschenko KP, Giri K, Gairhe K et al. Comparison of systemic cytokine levels in

Mycobacterium spp seropositive and seronegative Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). Journal of Zoo and Wildlife

Medicine 2010; 41(3): 445-455.

58. Jaroli DP, Mahawar MM, Vyas N. An ethnozoological study in the adjoining areas of Mount Abu wildlife sanctuary,

India. Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine 2010; 6: 6. e-pub ahead of print 2010/02/11; doi: 10.1186/1746-

4269-6-6

59. Angkawanish T, Wajjwalku W, Sirimalaisuwan A, Mahasawangkul S, Kaewsakhorn T, Boonsri K et al. Mycobacterium

tuberculosis infection of domesticated Asian elephants, Thailand. Emerg Infect Dis 2010; 16(12): 1949-1951.

60. Guidelines for the control of tuberculosis in elephants 2010. In: Proceedings of 114th

Annual Meeting of the United

States Animal Health Association, 2010. pp 578-639.

61. Tuberculosis in Nepal: Elephants, Humans, Livestock, and Wildlife. Proceedings of the American Association of Zoo

Veterinarians, 2009.

62. Mikota SK. Stress, Disease, and Tuberculosis in Elephants. In: Forthman DL, Kane LF, Hancocks D, Waldau PF (eds).

An Elephant in the Room. Center for Animals and Publci Policy, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts

University: North Grafton, 2009, pp 74-84.

63. Michel AL, Coetzee ML, Keet DF, Mare L, Warren R, Cooper D et al. Molecular epidemiology of Mycobacterium bovis

isoaltes from free-ranging wildlife in South African game reserves. Vet Microbiol 2009; 133: 335-343.

64. Landolfi JA, Schultz SA, Mikota SK, Terio KA. Development and validation of cytokine quantitative, real time RT-PCR

assays for characterization of Asian elephant immune responses 71. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2009; 131(1-2): 73-

78. doi: S0165-2427(09)00124-X [pii];10.1016/j.vetimm.2009.03.012 [doi]

65. Greenwald R, Lyashchenko O, Esfandiari J, Miller M, Mikota S, Olsen JH et al. Highly accurate antibody assays for

early and rapid detection of tuberculosis in African and Asian elephants. Clin Vaccine Immunol 2009; 16(5): 605-612.

doi: CVI.00038-09 [pii];10.1128/CVI.00038-09 [doi]

66. Duncan AE, Lyashchenko K, Greenwald R, Miller M, Ball R. Application of Elephant TB STAT-PAK assay and MAPIA

(multi-antigen print immunoassay) for detection of tuberculosis and monitoring of treatment in black rhinoceros

(Diceros bicornis). J Zoo Wildl Med 2009; 40(4): 781-785. doi: 10.1638/2009-0044.1

67. Chambers MA. Review of the diagnosis and study of tuberculosis in non-bovine wildlife species using

immunological methods. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 2009; 56: 215-227.

68. Mikota SK. Review of tuberculosis in captive elephants and implications for wild populations. Gajah 2008; 28: 8-18.

69. Mikota SK. Tuberculosis in elephants. In: Fowler ME, Miller RE (eds). Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine, Current Therapy

6th edition, 6th edn. Saunders/Elsevier: St. Louis, 2008, pp 355-364.


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70. Evaluation of acute phase proteins for diagnosis of inflammation in Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). Proc

American Associaton of Zoo Veterinarians and Assoc of Reptile and Amphibian Veterinarians; 11/10/2008, 2008.

71. Abraham D, Davis J. Revised trunk wash collection procedure for captive elephants in a range country setting. Gajah

2008; 28: 53-54.

72. Guidelines for the control of tuberculosis in elephants. Available from: URL (Accessed n Date Accessed Year)|.

73. Une Y, Mori T. Tuberculosis as a zoonosis from a veterinary perspective. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2007;

30: 415-425.

74. Sreekumar E, Janki MB, Arathy DS, Hariharan R, Premraj CA, Rasool TJ. Molecular characterization and expression of

interferon-gamma of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus). Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol 2007; 118(1-2): 75-83. doi:

S0165-2427(07)00139-0 [pii];10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.04.012 [doi]

75. Morar D, Tijhaar E, Negrea A, Hendriks J, van Haarlem D, Godfroid J et al. Cloning, sequencing and expression of

white rhinoceros (Ceratotherium simum) interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and the production of rhinoceros IFN-

gamma specific antibodies. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 2007; 115(1-2): 146-154. doi:

10.1016/j.vetimm.2006.10.016

76. Comparison of four serological tests and culture to determine tuberculosis infection in captive elephants in Nepal.

Proceedings AAZV,AAWV,AZA/NAG Joint Conference, 2007.

77. Lacasse C, Terio K, Kinsel MJ, Farina LL, Travis DA, Greenwald R et al. Two cases of atypical mycobacteriosis caused

by Mycobacterium szulgai associated with mortality in captive African elephants (Loxodonta africana). J. Zoo. Wildl.

Med 2007; 38(1): 101-107.

78. Helke KL, Mankowski JL, Manabe YC. Animal models of cavitation in pulmonary tuberculosis. Tuberculosis (Edinb)

2007; 86(5): 337-348.

79. Evaluation of blood chemistry values for possible relationship to tuberculosis infection status in captive elephants in

(Elephas maximus) Nepal. Proceedings AAZV,AAWV,AZA/NAG Joint Conference, 2007.

80. Rothschild BM, Martin LD. Did ice-age bovids spread tuberculosis? Naturwissenschaften 2006; 93: 565-569.

81. Rothschild BM, Laub R. Hyperdisease in the late Pleistocene:validation of an early 20th century hypothesis.

Naturwissenschaften 2006; 93: 557-564.

82. Peloquin CA, Maslow JN, Mikota SK, Forrest A, Dunker F, Isaza R et al. Dose selection and pharmacokinetics of

rifampin in elephants for the treatment of tuberculosis. Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2006;

29(6): 581-585. doi: JVP789 [pii];10.1111/j.1365-2885.2006.00789.x [doi]

83. Moller T, Roken BO, Lewerin SS, Lyashchenko K. The elephant Rapid Test (RT) the future diagnostic test for TB (M.

tuberculosis) in elephants? Call for a validation study in Europe. Proceedings International Elephant Conservation and

Research Symposium 2006: 119-124.

84. Elephant tuberculosis diagnosis: implications for elephant management in Asian range countries. 2006 Proceedings

American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2006.

85. Mikota SK, Dumonceaux G, Miller M, Gairhe K, Giri K, Cheeran JV et al. Tuberculosis in elephants: An update on

diagnosis and treatment; implications for control in range countries. Proceedings International Elephant Conservation

and Research Symposium 2006: 109-118.


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86. Michel AL, Bengis RG, Keet DF, Hofmeyr M, de Klerk LM, Cross PC et al. Wildlife tuberculosis in South African

conservation areas:Implications and challenges. Veterinary Microbiology 2006; 112: 91-100.

87. Lyashchenko KP, Greenwald R, Esfandiari J, Olsen JH, Ball R, Dumonceaux G et al. Tuberculosis in elephants:

antibody responses to defined antigens of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, potential for early diagnosis, and

monitoring of treatment. Clin. Vaccine Immunol 2006; 13(7): 722-732. doi: 13/7/722 [pii];10.1128/CVI.00133-06 [doi]

88. Lutze-Wallace C, Turcotte C. Laboratory diagnosis of bovine tuberculosis in Canada for calendar year 2005 401. Can.

Vet. J 2006; 47(9): 871-873.

89. Ultrasonographic assessment and ultrasound-guided biopsy of the retropharyngeal lymph nodes in elephants.

2006 Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2006.

90. Helke KL, Mankowski JL, Manabe YC. Animal models of cavitation in pulmonary tuberculosis 534. Tuberculosis.

(Edinb. ) 2006; 86(5): 337-348. doi: S1472-9792(05)00077-6 [pii];10.1016/j.tube.2005.09.001 [doi]

91. Dumonceaux G, Mikota S. Tuberculosis treatment protocols and complications for elephants. Proceedings

International Elephant Conservation and Research Symposium 2006: 84-85.

92. Comparison of trunk wash results matched to multiantigen print immunoassay (MAPIA) in a group of captive Asian

elephants (Elephas maximus). 2006 Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2006.

93. Preliminary results of a cabergoline trial in captive elephant with hyperprolactinemia. 2006 Proceedings American

Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2006.

94. Serum cortisols in captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) in different management systems at Busch Gardens

Tampa Bay. 2006 Proceedings American Association of Zoo Veterinarians, 2006.

95. Ball R, Dumonceaux G, Olsen J, Burton MS. Comparison of trunk wash results matched to Multiantigen Print

Immunoassay (MAPIA) in a group of captive Asian elephants (Elephas maximus). In, 2006. pp 242-243.

96. Zhu M, Maslow JN, Mikota SK, Isaza R, Dunker F, Riddle H et al. Population pharmacokinetics of pyrazinamide in

elephants. J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther 2005; 28(5): 403-409. doi: JVP670 [pii];10.1111/j.1365-2885.2005.00670.x [doi]

97. Waters WR, Palmer MV, Bannantine JP, Greenwald R, Esfandiari J, Andersen P et al. Antibody responses in reindeer

(Rangifer tarandus) infected with Mycobacterium bovis. Clinical and Diagnostic Laboratory Immunology 2005; 12(6):

727-735.

98. Pandey R, Khuller GK. Antitubercular inhaled therapy: opportunities, progress and challenges. Journal of

Antimicrobial Therapy 2005; 55: 430-435.

99. Naz RK, Gupta SK, Gupta JC, Vyas HK, Talwar AG. Recent advances in contraceptive vaccine development: a mini-

review. Hum. Reprod 2005; 20(12): 3271-3283. doi: dei256 [pii];10.1093/humrep/dei256 [doi]

100. Preliminary results of a new serological test for detection of TB-infection (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) in elephants

(Elephas maximus and Loxodonta africanum) - Swedish Case studies. Verh.ber.Erkrg.Zootiere, 2005.

101. Maslow JN, Mikota SK, Zhu M, Riddle H, Peloquin CA. Pharmacokinetics of ethambutol (EMB) in elephants. J Vet

Pharmacol Ther 2005; 28(3): 321-323.

102. Maslow JN, Mikota SK, Zhu M, Isaza R, Peddie LR, Dunker F et al. Population pharmacokinetics of isoniazid in the

treatment of Mycobacterium tuberculosis among Asian and African elephants (Elephas maximus and Loxodonta

africana). J. Vet. Pharmacol. Ther 2005; 28(1): 21-27. doi: JVP619 [pii];10.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00619.x [doi]


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103. Application of MAPIA (Multiple antigen print immunoassay) and rapid lateral flow technology for tuberculosis

testing of elephants. 2005 Proceedings AAZV, AAWV, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, 2005.

104. Lewerin SS, Olsson SL, Eld K, Roken B, Ghebremichael S, Koivula T et al. Outbreak of Mycobacterium tuberculosis

infection among captive Asian elephants in a Swedish zoo. Vet. Rec 2005; 156(6): 171-175.

105. Update on serological detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection in Asian elephants. 2005 Proceedings

AAZV, AAWV, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, 2005.

106. Mycobacterium szulgai osteoarthritis and pneumonia in an African elephant (Loxodonta Africana). 2005 Proceedings

AAZV, AAWV, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group, 2005.

107. Health and management of working elephants in Myanmar (Burma). Procedings American Association of Zoo


108. Cousins DV, Florisson N. A review of tests available for use in the diagnosis of tuberculosis in non-bovine species.

Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 2005; 24(3): 1039-1059.

109. Clauss M, Robert N, Walzer C, Vitaud C, Hummel J. Testing predictions on body mass and gut contents: dissection of

an African elephant Loxodonta africana Blumenbach 1797. Eur J Wildl Res 2005; 51: 291-294.

110. Epidemiologic investigation of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection of multiple animal species in a metropolitan

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