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    Sectoral

    Presentationon

    BankingPresented Byaideep Bakre

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    AgendaGENDA

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    Bank: Establishment authorized by a government to:

    accept deposits pay interest clear checks

    make loans act as an intermediary in financial transactions provide other financial services to its customers.

    What is a Bank?

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    uled Commercial BanksCoopera

    tive Credit InstitutionsAll India

    Financial InstitutionsState Fi

    nancial InstitutionsOt

    her Institutio

    Private Sector Banks (22)e

    ctor Banks (27) Foreign Banks (31)

    RRBs (84)Urban Cooperative Banks (1721)Rural Coope

    rative Cre

    : , , . . . ,Source Report on trend and progress of banking in India 2008 09 RBI website www rbi org in accessed on,January 12 2010

    Structure of Indian Banks

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    RBI

    Role of Reserve Bank of India

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    Scheduled Banks in India constitute those banks which

    have been included in the Second Schedule of ReserveBank of India(RBI) Act, 1934. RBI in turn includes onlythose banks in this schedule which satisfy the criterialaid down vide section 42 (6) (a) of the Act.

    The banks included in this schedule list should fulfil twoconditions.

    The paid capital and collected funds of bankshould not be less than Rs. 5 lakhs.

    Any activity of the bank will not adversely affectthe interests of depositors.

    Every Scheduled bank enjoys the following facilities.

    Such bank becomes eligible for debts/loans onbank rate from the RBI.

    Scheduled Banks

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    Market Overview

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    : Source Report on trend and progress of banking in India , , . . . ,2008 09 RBI website www rbi org in accessed on January

    ,12 2010

    Market Overview

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    Revenues

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    :Source RBI Website

    Profit

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    :Source RBI Website

    ( . )Business per employee in Rs Lakhs

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    :Source RBI Website

    ( . )Profit per employee in Rs Lakhs

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    : Source Report on trend and progress of banking in India

    , , . . . ,2008 09 RBI website www rbi org in accessed on January,12 2010

    Gradual Shift

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    Key Trends in Banking

    d k

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    Key Trends in Banking

    M d A i i i

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    Date of

    Merger

    Acquirer

    Bank

    Target Bank Assets of

    Target bankas a % ofAcquiringBanksAssets

    Number of

    Branches ofTarget Bank

    Feb 2008 HDFC Bank CenturionBank of

    Punjab

    20 394

    August 2007 CenturionBank ofPunjab

    Lord KrishnaBank

    11 110

    April 2007 ICICI Bank Sangli Bank 0.5 190

    March 2007 Indian

    OverseasBank

    Bharat

    OverseasBank

    6 102

    October2006

    IDBI UnitedWesternBank

    8 230

    September2006

    Federal BankGanesh Bankof

    Kurundwad

    1 32

    : ,Source Statistical tables relating to banks of India 1979 2007 6,May 2008

    Mergers and Acquisitions

    O i i

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    Retail Banking

    Corporate Banking

    Growing MSME Sector

    Microfinance

    Fierce Competition in Urban Areas

    46000 Branches in Rural and SemiUrban Areas

    Growing Long Term FundRequirements

    Remittance

    US$ 45 Billion in 2008: : , ,So urce N R Im arket the po ten tial EY C en ter for B usine ss K no w led ge A pril2 0 0 9

    Opportunities

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    M t d C dit P li R t

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    Bank rate (or Discount rate): It is the rate of interest which a central bankcharges on the loans and advances that it extends to commercial banksand other financial intermediaries.

    Repo Rate: Whenever the banks have any shortage of funds they can borrowit from RBI. Repo rate is the rate at which our banks borrow rupees fromRBI. A reduction in the repo rate will help banks to get money at a cheaper

    rate. When the repo rate increases borrowing from RBI becomes moreexpensive.

    Reverse Repo Rate:The rate at which Reserve Bank of India (RBI) borrowsmoney from banks. Banks are always happy to lend money to RBI sincetheir money are in safe hands with a good interest. An increase in Reverserepo rate can cause the banks to transfer more funds to RBI due to thisattractive interest rates. It can cause the money to be drawn out of the

    banking system.Cash reserve Ratio: It is the amount of funds that the banks have to keep

    with RBI. If RBI decides to increase the percent of this, the availableamount with the banks comes down. RBI is using this method (increase ofCRR rate), to drain out the excessive money from the banks

    Statutory Liquidity Ratio: It is the amount a commercial bank needs to

    maintain in the form of cash, or gold or govt. approved securities (Bonds)before providing credit to its customers. SLR rate is determined and

    Monetary and Credit Policy Rates

    C t V l

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    Policy Rates

    Bank Rate: 6%

    Repo Rate: 5.75%

    Reverse Repo Rate: 4.5%

    Reserve Ratio

    Cash Reserve Ratio: 6%

    Statutory Liquidity Ratio: 25%

    Current Values

    G D ti P d t

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    Gross Domestic Product (GDP)- is ameasure of a country's overallofficial economic output. It is the

    market value of all final goods andservices officially made within theborders of a country in a year

    GDP (Y) is a sum ofConsumption(C), Investment (I), GovernmentSpending (G) and Net Exports (X -M).

    Y= C + I + G + (X M)

    Gross Domestic Product

    GDP G th R t D d

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    GDP Growth Rate over a Decade

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