bahan uas fund
TRANSCRIPT
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 1/21
Healthy is not defined by a number on a scale. You
shouldn't judge your health by only one measure.
Healthy is taking care of yourself - inside and
outside! Being skinny doesn't equal fit or healthy.
You have to eat smart, exercise and surroundyourself with like minded people in order to truly
have a healthy lifestyle
Eating is one the most important events in everyone¶s life.
We enjoy eating - it¶s part of who we are and part of our culture;
in fact, eating is the hottest universal topic of all times.
We depend on eating: the foods we eat are the sole source of our
energy and nutrition.
We know so much about eating: we are born with the desire to
eat and grown up with rich traditions of eating.
But we also know so little about eating - about how the foods
we eat everyday affect our health.
We are more confused than ever about the link between diet and
health: margarine is healthier than butter or not; a little alcohol
will keep heart attacks at bay but cause breast cancer; dietary
vitamin antioxidants can prevent lung cancer or can not.
Eating is a paradox and a mystery that our ancestors tried and
modern scientists are trying to solve.
Habits To improve your life..
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 4/21
You hear a lot about living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that
mean? In general, a healthy person doesn't smoke, is at a healthy
weight, eats healthy and exercises. Sounds simple, doesn't it?
The trick to healthy living is making small changes...taking more
steps, adding fruit to your cereal, having an extra glass of
water...these are just a few ways you can start living healthy
without drastic changes.
Exercise
One of the biggest problems in America today is lack of activity. We
know it's good for us but avoid it like the plague either because
we're used to being sedentary or afraid that exercise has to be
vigorous to be worth our time. The truth is, movement is movement
and the more you do, the healthier you'll be. Even moderate
activities like chores, gardening and walking can make a difference.
Just adding a little movement to your life can:
R educe the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes
Improve joint stability
Increase and improve range of movement
Help maintain flexibility as you age
Maintain bone mass
Prevent osteoporosis and fractures
Improve mood and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression
Enhance self esteem
Improve memory in elderly people
R educe stress
So, even if you opt for small changes and a more modest weight
loss, you can see the benefits are still pretty good. One study has
found that just a 10% weight reduction helped obese patients
reduce blood pressure, cholesterol and increase longevity.
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 5/21
Simple Ways to Move Your Body
You can start the process of weight loss now by adding a little more
activity to your life. If you're not ready for a structured program,
start small. Every little bit counts and it all adds up to burning morecalories.
Turn off the TV. Once a week, turn off the TV and do something
a little more physical with your family. Play games, take a
walk...almost anything will be more active than sitting on the
couch.
Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the
mail, take a walk around the block, take the dog for an extra
outing each day or walk on your treadmill for 5 minutesbefore getting ready for work.
Do some chores. Shoveling snow, working in the garden, raking
leaves, sweeping the floor...these kinds of activities may not
be 'vigorous' exercise, but they can keep you moving while
getting your house in order.
Pace while you talk. When you're on the phone, pace around or
even do some cleaning while gabbing. This is a great way to
stay moving while doing something you enjoy.
Be aware. Make a list of all the physical activities you do on a
typical day. If you find that the bulk of your time is spent
sitting, make another list of all the ways you could move
more--getting up each hour to stretch or walk, walk the stairs
at work, etc.
Learn about more ways to fit in exercise.
Eating Well
Eating a healthy diet is another part of the healthy lifestyle. Not
only can a clean diet help with weight management, it can also
improve your health and quality of life as you get older. You can use
the new Food Guide Pyramid to determine how many calories you
need and what food groups you should focus on or, if you're looking
for smaller changes, you can use these tips for simple ways to
change how you eat:
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 6/21
Eat more fruit. Add it to your cereal, your salads or even your
dinners
Sneak in more veggies. Add them wherever you can--a tomato
on your sandwich, peppers on your pizza, or extra veggies in
your pasta sauce. Keep pre-cut or canned/frozen veggiesready for quick snacks.
Switch your salad dressing. If you eat full-fat dressing, switch
to something lighter and you'll automatically eat less calories.
Eat low-fat or fat-free dairy. Switching to skim milk or fat free
yogurt is another simple way to eat less calories without
having to change too much in your diet.
Make some substitutes. Look through your cabinets or fridge
and pick 3 foods you eat every day. Write down the
nutritional content and, the next time you're at the store, findlower-calorie substitutes for just those 3 items.
Find more ideas for healthy foods with this Healthy Foods Grocery
List.
Creating a healthy lifestyle doesn't have to mean drastic changes.
In fact, drastic changes almost always lead to failure. Making small
changes in how you live each day can lead to big rewards, so figure
out what you can to be healthy today.
Leading a Healthy Life:Six Steps to Living Long and Staying Healthy Step 1: Give your body the energy it needs.
Your body needs some foods to stay strong and
healthy. Other foods, if eaten too often, contribute tomany illnesses. Here are some guidelines:
Eat 6-11 servings a day of breads or grains, like rice,pasta, tortillas, or cereal.
Eat 3-5 servings a day of vegetables, like carrots,cabbage, tomatoes, broccoli, or peas.
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 7/21
Eat 2-4 servings a day of fruits, like apples, peaches,mangos, bananas, or fruit juice.
Eat 2-3 servings a day of meat, fish, beans, eggs or nuts, for protein.
Eat 2-3 servings a day of dairy products like yogurt,cheese, or milk. Cut down on alcohol, fatty foods such as butter, grease,
or oil, and ³junk food´ like chips or candy. For more information about health eating, try these Websites: American Dietetic
Association,http://www.eatright.org Department of Agriculture, Food Guide
Pyramid,http://www.nal.usda.gov:8001/py/pmap.htm
Step 2: Stay physically active.
Regular physical activity helps people:
live longer and feel better throughout their lives be stronger and more flexible build strong bones and fight osteoporosis prevent depression
strengthens your ability to fight off illness maintain a healthy body weight
It is best to get at least one half hour of exercisethree times a week, but any amount of exercise isbetter than none at all! If you do not want to go jogging or swimming, try going for a brisk walk with afriend, working vigorously in the yard, or riding your bike to work.
For more information about physical fitness, try these Websites: American Heart
Association,http://women.americanheart.org/wellness/index.html
Shape Up America,http://www.shapeup.org Step 3: A healthy mind is part of a healthy body.
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 8/21
When you are in a good state of mind, you makegood decisions for yourself about your job, your lifestyle, and your health. Here are some things youcan do to keep your mind healthy:
Reduce stress in your life. For ideas on reducing stress,try this Web site: http://www.ivf.com/stress.html
Make time in your life for things that are fun. Make a listof activities you like and sure you have at least a littletime each day for doing something you enjoy.
Get enough sleep. Most Americans get too little sleep.Being sleepy reduces your concentration, increasesmood swings, and causes many car accidents.
Health Beat has more information athttp://healthlinks.washington.edu/index_archive/9901.html
Get help if you feel depressed or anxious for more thanseveral days at a time. Talk with a friend or your health care provider for some help.
Step 4: Keep your mind and body free of harmful drugsand alcohol.
Tobacco causes more health problems than any other drug and is the most addictive, most widely used.Cutting down or stopping the use of cigarettes,cigars, or chewing tobacco can save your health andsave your money.
Too much alcohol is definitely dangerous, causing liver damage, fetal alcohol syndrome, and accidents. Thetricky question is, how much is too much? Your
health care practitioner can help you decide, andthese Web sites also offer information:
Alcohol: Problems andSolutionshttp://www2.potsdam.edu/alcohol-info/
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholismhttp://www.niaaa.nih.gov
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 9/21
Street drugs like marijuana, cocaine, methamphetamine,heroin, or pain pills not prescribed for you aredangerous to your health. Street drugs can be dilutedwith substances that are harmful for you. People
often put themselves in dangerous situations to getstreet drugs. If you are using street drugs and wouldlike to stop but are having difficulty, talk to your health care provider. For more information aboutstreet drugs, their effects, and where to find help, trythis web site:
Alcohol and Drug Helpline, http://www.adhl.org Step 5: Practice safe living habits
Did you know...
Accidents and injuries are the fifth leading cause of death in the US among children, they are the secondleading cause of death.
Women under 35 are more likely to die in motor vehicleaccidents than from any other cause.
Accidents in the home cause thousands of permanentinjuries every year.
Here are some steps you can take to stay safe:
The most common accidents are fires, falls, anddrownings. Help yourself and your family to stay safeby installing
smoke detectors, have your vision checked learning to swim. For more information, try this Web site: CDC's
National Center for Injury Prevention and
Control, http://www.cdc.gov/ncipc/ncipchm.htm
Stay safe on the road. Wearing a seatbelt dramatically reduces your
chances of death in an accident. Keep children under 60 pounds in an appropriate
car seat or booster.
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 10/21
Do not ride with someone who has been drinking or drugging.
Wear a helmet when riding a bicycle or motorcycle.Find more information about highway safety at
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration,http://www.nhtsa.dot.gov/people/
Find protection from people who are violent or threatening in your life.
Wash your hands regularly to avoid the spread of germs.Step 6: Get regular health care.
Many people think they only need to see a doctor whenthey are sick or injured. The truth is, health careproviders are also experts at preventing illnesses andfinding and treating problems before you ever feelsick.
Find a health care provider who works WITH you. Know what diseases you are at risk for and attend
regular screenings for them. Get yourself and the children in your family immunized
against life-threatening illnesses. Find moreinformation about immunizations at the Center for Disease Control Web site at http://www.cdc.gov/nip/
Here are the illnesses most common to women.Click on any of them to find out more.
Breast Cancer Osteoporosis
Make Healthy Food Choices
A heart-healthy diet is delicious and varied ² rich in vegetables and fruits,
with whole grains, high-fiber foods, lean meats and poultry, fish at least
twice a week, and fat-free or 1 percent fat dairy products. By learning to
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 11/21
make smart choices ² whether you're cooking at home or eating out ²
you can enjoy flavorful foods while you manage your cholesterol.
Know and limit your fats.Choose lean meats and poultry without skin and
prepare them without added saturated and transfat.Eat at least two
servings of fish each week.Select fat-free, 1 percent fat and low-fat dairy
products. Cut back on foods containing partially hydrogenated vegetable
oils to reduce trans fat in your diet.Cut back on foods high in dietary
cholesterol.Cut back on beverages and foods with added
sugars.Choose and prepare foods with little or no salt. Cholesterol, fiber
and oat bran.Read labels for a healthy heart.Know and limit your
fats.Unsaturated fats don't contribute to your cholesterol level the way
saturated and trans fats do, but you should still consume them in limited
amounts. Get all the details at the Know Your Fats page.
Back to top of page
Choose lean meats and poultry without skin and prepare themwithout added saturated and transfat.Most meats have about the
same amount of cholesterol, roughly 70 milligrams in each three -ounce
cooked serving (about the size of a deck of cards). The American Heart
Association recommends eating no more than six ounces of cooked lean
meat, poultry, fish or seafood a day.
The leanest beef cuts usually include sirloin, chuck, loin and round.
Choose "choice" or "select" grades rather than "prime." Select lean
or extra lean ground meats.
Lean pork cuts include tenderloin or loin chops.
The leanest lamb cuts come from the leg, arm and loin. Remove all visible fat from meat and poultry before cooking.
Remove skin from poultry before eating.
Choose white meat most often when eating poultry.
Duck and goose are higher in fat than chicken and turkey.
Grill, bake or broil meats and poultry.
Organ meats ² such as liver, sweetbread, kidneys and brains ² are
very high in cholesterol.
Cut back on processed meats that are high in saturated fat and sodium.
Back to top of page
Eat at least two servings of fish each week.
Fish can be fatty or lean, but it's still low in saturated fat.
Recent research shows that eating oily fish containing omega-3 fatty
acids (for example, salmon, trout and herring) may help lower your
risk of death from coronary artery disease.
Prepare fish baked, broiled, grilled or boiled rather than breaded and
fried.
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 12/21
Back to top of page
Select fat-free, 1 percent fat and low-fat dairyproducts.
Minimize your intake of whole-fat dairy products such as butter and
whole milk or 2 percent full-fat dairy products (yogurt, cheeses).
If you drink whole or 2 percent milk, or use full -fat dairy products,gradually switch to fat-free, low-fat or reduced-fat dairy products.
Look for fat-free or low-fat cottage cheese, part-skim milk mozzarella,
ricotta and other fat -free or low-fat cheeses.
Back to top of page
Cut back on foods containing partially hydrogenatedvegetable oils to
reduce trans fat in your diet.
Use liquid vegetable oils and soft margarines in place of hard margarine
or shortening.
Limit cakes, cookies, crackers, pastries, pies, muffins, doughnuts andFrench fries made with partially hydrogenated or saturated fats.
Back to top of page
Cut back on foods high in dietary cholesterol.
Try to eat less than 300 mg of cholesterol each day.
Some common cholesterol-containing foods include whole eggs (about
200 mg per yolk), shellfish (50 to 100 mg per ½ cup), ³organ´ meats
such as liver (375 mg per 3 oz) and whole milk (30 mg per cup).
Egg whites don't contain cholesterol and are good protein sources, so
they're fine. In fact, you can substitute two egg whites for each eggyolk in many recipes that call for eggs.
Back to top of page
Cut back on beverages and foods with added sugars. Many snack
foods and beverages have added sugars. Cut back on added suga rs to
lower your total calorie intake and help control your weight. These foods
also tend to be low in vitamins and minerals, and the calories add up
quickly. Drinking calorie-containing beverages may not make you feel full.
This could tempt you to eat and drink more than you need and gain
weight.
Examples of added sugars are sucrose, glucose, fructose, maltose,
dextrose, corn syrups, high-fructose corn syrup, concentrated fruit
juice and honey.
Read the ingredient list. Choose items that don¶t have added s ugars in
their first four listed ingredients.
Back to top of page
Choose and prepare foods with little or no sodium. Too much
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 14/21
skins are a good source of fiber.
Eat high-fiber foods at every meal. Bran cereal for breakfast is a good
start, but try to include some fruits, vegetables, whole-grains and
beans in your diet, too.
Be sure to increase your fiber intake gradually, giving your body time to
adjust, and drink at least six to eight 8-oz. glasses of fluids a day. Read the Nutrition Facts label on all packaged foods that claim to
contain oat bran or wheat bran. Many of these products actually
contain very little fiber and may also be high in sodium, calories and
saturated or trans fat.
Back to top of page
Read labels for a healthy heart. Make reading food labels a habit. This
will help you choose foods more wisely. Many foods have saturated fat or
trans fat that can raise your cholesterol. Some may be high in sodium,
which can increase blood pressure in some people. Also, watch for these
key terms, and know what they mean.
"Free" has the least amount of a nutrient.
"Very Low" and "Low" have a little more.
"Reduced" or "Less" always means the food has 25 percent less of that
nutrient than the reference (or standard) version of the food.
The American Heart Association established its Food Certification
Program to provide consumers a quick, easy way to identify heart -healthy
foods that can be part of a healthful eating p lan. Products certified by the
American Heart Association contain the heart-check mark and state that
the product "Meets American Heart Association criteria for saturated fat
and cholesterol for healthy people over age 2." While shopping, look for
foods with the heart-check mark symbol on their label. These foods are
approved to be part of a healthy diet. Download a printable information
sheet on reading food labels .
Back to top of page
FOR every person, the word "healthy" has a definition different, especially, if
we detailed the level of education or economic level of a person. However,
health has the same meaning, which is free from various diseases.
There are two things the core of public health, the environment and personal.
What we do and all of our behavior, to create how much we have achieved a
healthy word. Serves every human behavior in creating a healthy life reaches
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 15/21
85 percent, while the remainder, or 15 percent is environmental factors.
Therefore, the behavior reflects whether a person is healthy.
If you smoke, never exercise, and has a pattern of unhealthy eating, our
health numbers could decrease. Healthy, determined from the self. As for
environmental impact from cleaning the house, clean water availability and
socio-cultural factors. Smaller portions.
Society actually know, healthy life is free from disease. However, few are
aware that free of the disease have a deep meaning to take care of myself
and the environment. Supposedly, the role of community in building a clean
environment and healthy is very large. Should also, this awareness must be
maintained without waiting for instructions from the government. Governments
must support by providing facilities and adequate infrastructure for the
community.
Concrete examples, such as the habit of washing hands before eating.
Baseline Survey of Environmental Services Program in 2006 showed that the
habit of washing hands with soap at critical times in our society is still very
low.
They are washing your hands (use soap) before eating, only for 14.3 percent,
which wash hands after defecation only 11.7 percent, which wash hands after
menceboki for 8.9 percent of infants, who washed their hands before feeding
a child for 7.4 percent and that washing hands before preparing food only 6
percent. The case of hand washing is simple, there are many behaviors that
we do not realize every day that cause many diseases in the body and grow
in our environment. Should, in 2010, people can live healthy, according to 10
indicators of healthy behavior. Indicators are:- Aid delivery by health personnel.
- Infants 0-6 months exclusively breastfed.
- Ownership JPK, health funds, health card, the poor get health care.
- No smoking.
- Just eat fruits and vegetables.
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 16/21
- Households access to clean water.
- Availability of healthy latrines.
- Conformity with the amount of floor area residents- The floor is not ground
What is the definition of HealthyLiving?
The World Health Organization (WHO), defines Health asa state of complete physical, mental, and social well-
being, not simply just the absence of disease.
The actual definition of Healthy Living is the steps, actionsand strategies one puts in place to achieve optimumhealth.
Healthy Living is about taking responsibility for your decisions and making smart health choices for today andfor the future. So healthy living would consist of:
Physical (For the body):
Good nutrition, eating right
Getting physically fit, beneficial exercise,
Adequate rest
Proper stress management.
Emotional Wellness (For the mind):
Self-supportive attitudes, Positive thoughts and viewpoints
Positive self-image.
You also need to give and receive:
Forgiveness,
Love and compassion;
You need to laugh and experience happiness;
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 18/21
do¶. Convenience often wins - we are all so busy thatconvenience is at a premium.
Good Health is ¶simple - but it¶s noteasy¶.
It is so important to make µkeeping healthy¶ a part of our day-to-day living habits. Your health depends on what youdo throughout the day, everyday. A healthy lifestyle isabsolutely vital. Here is a real simple solution - slowlyimprove your lifestyle in a step-by-step way. If you takeone new health step every two months, for example, in
two to three years you will be among the healthiest tenpercent of people in the Western world. And boy will yousee and feel the benefits.
Improvements do not have to be large steps; take onesmall step for your health today, keep that one going, andadd another one every two months. Have a plan - maybeintroduce 6 improvements over the course of a year.
Can you adopt a healthy lifestyle?
Whatever your age, fitness level or body shape, its never too soon or too late to start thinking about living healthily.You can take a step towards healthy living by making onechange now to your daily life. That won¶t be so hard willit?
Are you living a healthy lifestyle?
Do you wake up with enthusiasm for the day ahead?Doyou have the high energy you need to do what youwant?Do you laugh easily and often, especially atyourself?Do you confidently find solutions for the
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 19/21
challenges in your life?Do you feel valued andappreciated?Do you appreciate others and let them knowit?Do you have a circle of warm, caring friends?Do thechoices you make every day get you what you want?
The Components Of A HealthyLifestyle
E ating Healthily ± the right nutrition is necessary to live ahealthy lifestyle. Your body requires a well balanced dietevery day in order to maintain the adequate amounts of vitamins, nutrients and minerals needed to maintain a
healthy body.
³T o eat is a necessity, but to eat intelligently is an art.´ -
La Rochefoucauld
An Active lifestyle - you will need to include fitness aspart of your life. Physical fitness keeps your weight incheck, helps you sleep better at night, prevents heartattacks and strokes and other health problems, andgenerally prolongs your life. Basically there are so manybenefits of exercising that you really can¶t live a full lifewithout it.
T hose who think they have not time for bodily exercise
will sooner or later have to find time for illness. ~E dward
Stanley
Stress Management - Emotional stress plays animportant role in many illnesses, both directly andindirectly. People are also more likely to smoke, overeat,drink too much, work too hard, argue with others and soon, when they are feeling stressed. Thus, stressmanagement is an important part of your new lifestyle,and meditation and relaxation techniques are truly a key
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 20/21
part of living a healthy lifestyle.
Diseases of the soul are more dangerous and more numerous
than those of the body. ~ Cicero
Make friends with yourself - Loving yourself is a key to ahealthy, happy lifestyle. Self-esteem is all about how muchpeople value themselves; the pride they feel inthemselves, and how worthwhile they feel. Self-esteem isimportant because feeling good about yourself can affecthow you act.
T he power of love to change bodies is legendary, built into
folklore, common sense, and everyday experience. Lovemoves the flesh, it pushes matter around«.T hroughout
history, ³tender loving care´ has uniformly been recognized as
a valuable element in healing. ~Larry Dossey
Powering up your Mind and Body - programme your mind for total success. Develop a vision, a compellingfuture that excites and inspires you, and focus on it daily.Don¶t let anything knock you of course, or make you
question its possibility. I promise you, by taking control of your thoughts, you will improve your life in a big way.
In minds crammed with thoughts, organs clogged with toxins,
and bodies stiffened with neglect, there is just no space for
anything else. ~Alison Rose Levy
Life Balance - If you want to achieve a healthy lifestyleyou must take steps to ensure you maintain a certain levelof balance« spiritually, physically, emotionally, socially,mentally and financially. You need to balance work andfamily, and all the other areas of your life withoutspreading yourself too thin and having a guilt trip whenyou do one thing, but think you should be doing another. All of the key areas of our lives overlap and interlink,
8/8/2019 Bahan Uas Fund
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/bahan-uas-fund 21/21
effecting each other. Unless we create for ourselvessatisfaction in each and every part of our life, we cannever truly be fulfilled, or live a contented, happy andhealthy life.
³No success in public life can compensate for failure in the
home.´ ²BENJAMIN DISRAELI
Being Healthy is so important. Just change one thing inyour life today. Have a Healthy Life beginning now. Livinga healthy lifestyle will bring you happiness, health and thelife of your dreams. You can fit into your favourite pair of jeans again. You can enjoy all the benefits that perfect
health offers you. You can feel your best at all times of theday.