bagrada bug - uf entomology & nematology...
TRANSCRIPT
Bagrada Bug(Bagrada hilaris)
Bagrada Bug
• Stink bug
• Native to Africa
• First detected in the US
– Los Angeles County, CA 2008
• Also called painted bug, painted stink bug, African stink bug
Global Distribution
Distribution
Potential Distribution
• Many parts the southwestern US and Mexico
• Florida also has areas of high suitability
Susceptible Plants
Broccoli
SorghumCabbage
• Overwinter as adults
• Females lay eggs in soil or on host plants
• Incomplete metamorphosis
Life Cycle
Eggs 4 nymphal stages from early to late instars Adult
Identification: Nymphs
Adults and nymphs
Nymph
Nymphs
Nymph
Identification: Adult
Female Male
Damage
Bagrada bugs feeding on a collard greens
Bagrada bugs feeding on a fig
Damage to broccoli
Management
• Weed management
• Soil cultivation
• Remove crop residues
• Hand removal
• Pyrethroid, neonicotinoids, organophosphate insecticides
• Pyrethrins and azadirachtin for organic
Adults and nymphs on Alyssum plants
Look-alike Species
Look-alikes
Bagrada Bug
Ladybird Beetle Harlequin Bug Mormidea spp.
Reporting a Pest in Florida
UF/IFAS Faculty
• Local county extension office
– https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/find-your-local-office/
• Insect ID Lab- Lyle Buss
– http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/insectid/
• UF/IFAS Plant Diagnostic Center- Dr. Carrie Harmon
– https://plantpath.ifas.ufl.edu/extension/plant-diagnostic-center/
ReportingDistance Diagnostic and Identification System
• Digital Diagnostic Collaboration
– Extension agents
– Extension clientele
– Laboratories
– Clinics
– Specialists
ReportingFDACS: Division of Plant Industry
• FDACS, DPI Responsibility
oAnnouncing detection or establishment of new invasive species.
oReporting is a legal obligation under Florida Statute 581.091.
• Submission Form– http://forms.freshfromflorida.com/08400.pdf
– https://www.fdacs.gov/Agriculture-Industry/Pests-and-Diseases/How-to-
FDACS, DPI Contact• Dr. Leroy Whilby, Bureau Chief-Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology
– 352-395-4661
• Dr. Paul Skelley, Assistant Chief-Entomology, Nematology and Plant Pathology
– 352-395-4678
• Division of Plant Industry Hotline
• 1-888-397-1517
This presentation was originally published June 8, 2014 and significantly updated June 8, 2020.
Authors
• Richard Hoenisch, M.S.– Department of Plant Pathology, University of California at Davis
• Carla J. Burkle, B.S. – Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida
• Amanda C. Hodges, Ph.D.– Associate Extension Scientist, Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of
Florida
Editors• Shannon McAmis, M.S.
― Graduate Research Assistant, Doctor of Plant Medicine program, University of Florida
• Morgan Pinkerton, D.P.M.― Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Agent UF/IFAS Extension Seminole County
• Matthew D. Smith, Ph.D. ― Former Postdoctoral Associate, Department of Entomology and Nematology,
University of Florida
• Stephanie Stocks, M.S.― Former Assistant-In, Extension Scientist, Department of Entomology and
Nematology, University of Florida
• Keumchul Shin, M.S.
Original Reviewers
• Andrew Derksen, M.S.― Former Pest Survey Scientist/Biological Scientist II, Florida Department
of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry
• Susan Webb, Ph.D.― Retired Associate Professor, Department of Entomology and
Nematology, University of Florida
• Hugh Smith, Ph.D.― Associate Professor, Gulf Coast Research and Education Center,
University of Florida
Collaborating Agencies
• U.S. Department of Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS)
• Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey Program (CAPS)
• Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS)
• National Plant Diagnostic Network (NPDN)
• Sentinel Plant Network (SPN)
• Protect U.S.
• University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF-IFAS)
Educational Disclaimer and Citation
• This presentation can be used for educational purposes for NON-PROFIT workshops, trainings, etc.
References• Arakelian, G. 2008. Bagrada Bug (Bagrada hilaris). Los Angeles County Agricultural
Commissioner/Weights and Measures Department, CA. Accessed April 2013
– http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/plant/PPD/PDF/Bagrada_hilaris.pdf.
• Arakelian, G. “Bagrada bug, Bagrada hilaris”. Center for Invasive Species Research – University of
California, Riverside. Accessed April 2013
– http://cisr.ucr.edu/bagrada_bug.html
• Carvajal, M. A. et al. 2019. Spatial global assessment of the pest Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister)
(Heteroptera: Pentatomidae): current and future scenarios. Pest. Manag. Sci. 75: 809-820.
• Center for Environmental and Research Information Systems (CERIS). Purdue University. "Survey Status
of Bagrada bug - Bagrada hilaris." Accessed January 2020.
– http://pest.ceris.purdue.edu/map.php?code=IQAQBCA&year=2019
• Faúndez, E.I. et. al. 2016. First record of the painted bug Bagrada hilaris (Burmeister, 1835)
References• Halbert, S. E. and J. E. Eger. 2010. Bagrada bug (Bagrada hilaris) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): an exotic
pest of Cruciferae established in the western USA. Accessed April 2013.
– http://edocs.dlis.state.fl.us.lp.hscl.ufl.edu/fldocs/doacs/dpi/pestalert/01750.pdf
• Palumbo, J. C. 2016. Biology, Ecology, and Management of an Invasive Stink Bug, Bagrada hilaris, in North America. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2016. 61: 453–73.
• Palumbo, J. C. et. al 2010. The Bagrada bug, a new Invasive pest of cole crops in Arizona. University of Arizona, Yuma, AZ. Accessed April 2013.
– http://ag.arizona.edu/crops/vegetables/advisories/docs/Bagrad_bug_2010_Palumbo.pdf.
• Palumbo, J.C. and E.T. Natwick. 2010. The Bagrada bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae): A new invasive pest of cole crops in Arizona and California. Plant Health Progress. Accessed April 2013.
– http://www.plantmanagementnetwork.org/sub/php/brief/2010/bagrada/
• Reed, D. 2012. Bagrada bug: biology, host range and effects on cole crops. Center for Invasive Species Research – University of California, Riverside. Accessed April 2013.
http://cisr.ucr.edu/pdf/capca-bagrada-darcy-reed-sept-19-2012.pdf