ba447 wk3 sit a compt cons co

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    Ba447

    Situation Analysis :Competitors,Consumers &your Company

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    The M ark eting Pl a nningp roc esses.

    TargetTargetMarketMarket

    Product Place

    PromotionPrice

    TargetTargetMarketMarket

    Product Place

    PromotionPrice

    TargetTargetMarketMarket

    Product Place

    PromotionPrice

    CC ompanyompany

    CC onsumersonsumers

    CC ompetitorsompetitors

    CC onditionsonditionsPEST PEST

    WM

    WM

    TGT

    TGT

    E

    E

    D

    D

    C

    C N

    N

    G

    G

    F

    F

    Service

    G rowth,G rowth,

    CompetitiveCompetitive&&PositioningPositioningStrategiesStrategies

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    Company

    Company

    Competitors

    Competitors

    Economic AnalysisEconomic Analysis(costs, profitability )

    Customer AnalysisCustomer Analysis(volume, frequency,Loyalty)

    Company AuditCompany Audit( Strength &, weaknesses,Resources, Culture,G oals)

    Economic AnalysisEconomic Analysis(costs, profitability )

    Customer AnalysisCustomer Analysis(volume, frequency,Loyalty)

    Company AuditCompany Audit( Strength &, weaknesses,Resources, Culture,G oals)

    Consumers

    Consumers

    M arket StructureM arket Structure(Segments, size,growth rate)

    ConsumerConsumerBehaviorBehavior(purchasingdeterminants &

    patterns)

    M arket StructureM arket Structure(Segments, size,growth rate)

    ConsumerConsumerBehaviorBehavior(purchasingdeterminants &

    patterns)

    Conditions

    ConditionsPoliticalEconomicSocio-cultural

    Technological

    PoliticalEconomicSocio-cultural

    Technological

    IndustryIndustry

    StructureStructureAnalysisAnalysis(entry/exitbarriers,buyers, sellers,substitutes)

    Competitor Competitor ResponseResponseProfilesProfiles(capabilities,performance &strategies)

    IndustryIndustry

    StructureStructureAnalysisAnalysis(entry/exitbarriers,buyers, sellers,substitutes)

    Competitor Competitor ResponseResponseProfilesProfiles(capabilities,performance &strategies)

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    Indust ry news

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    C om petiti o n Intelligen c e

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    N a tu r e & M a gnitude of C om petiti o n

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    C om petit or s M ark eting St ra teg y

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    Consumer Research

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    Lax Natarajan & Sully RomeroOrdonez12

    CompanyCompany

    CompetitorsCompetitors

    ConsumersConsumers

    M arket StructureM arket Structure(Segments, size,growth rate)

    ConsumerConsumerBehaviorBehavior(purchasingdeterminants &

    patterns)

    M arket StructureM arket Structure(Segments, size,growth rate)

    ConsumerConsumerBehaviorBehavior(purchasingdeterminants &

    patterns)

    ConditionsConditions

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    Consumers differ cross-nationally & by segment in terms of:

    Toothpaste size,deliverysystem & texture prefsNeeds trying to satisfy -(prevention of cavities,whiter teeth, good taste) Price sensitivityPreferred store /distribution outlet

    Customers are more likely to purchasebrand they know, meets their needs & canfind in preferred store.

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    B A 447 International M arketing

    Product-Segment

    Benefit-Segment

    Consumer -Segment

    Basic/Economy

    DecayPrevention

    Families w/Kids

    White Sex Appeal Young Singles

    Tarter Control Health Middle Age

    Flavor Taste Kids

    S im. S egmentsS im. S egments

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    SensorySegment

    SociableSegment

    WorrierSegment

    IndependentSegment

    F lavor & product appearance

    Principal benefit

    sought

    Brightest of teeth Price

    Decay prevention

    ChildrenDemographic strengths

    Teens, young people

    Men

    LargeFamilies

    Users of spearmint-flavoredtoothpaste

    Special behavioral

    characteristics

    Smokers Heavy usersHeavy users

    SOURCE: Adapted from R ussell I. Haley, Benefit S egmentation : A Decision- O riented R esearch Tool, Journal of Marketing , July 1968, pp.30-35.

    (continued)

    Figure 5-3

    ColgateBrandsfavored

    M acleans,Ultra Brite

    Cheapestbrand

    Crest

    Hedonis tLifestylecharacteristic Active

    Value-oriented

    Conservative

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    Select the country youwant to analyze(V enezuela is used here)Click on ConsumersT here are four types of consumer research:

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    There are four types of retailstores in LA: S hopping Habits

    E .g., 46% of all Younger consumers shop inT raditional stores ( 5 4%

    shop somewhere else)T hus if you want totarget Younger customers in V E N,selling only inT raditional stores will limit your sales potential to 46% of thisgroup.

    E ach column shows what % of each demographic shops in eachtype -retail, -- sums to 100%

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    -- shows how much weight consumers place on:

    PriceE ffectiveness ( benefit or type of toothpaste)Size

    V ehicle ( paste, gel)Delivery ( tube, pump)

    U se the XSection button to studyspecific customer segments

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    D ecision Criteria -Xsection

    You can click on any combination of demographic and benefit segments

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    T hey very much prefer small sizes

    T his segment represents 8.4%of the V E N population, and buys10.6% of all toothpasteE ffectiveness ( whiteningtoothpaste) and size are very important to this segment

    They prefer tubesand gels

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    B rand Awareness

    53% of this segment areaware of Local 1( compared to 55 % of all V E N consumers)

    22% of this segment areaware of Regional 1( compared to 27% of all V E N consumers )T

    hey are not at all awareof Local 2

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    Brands Purchased

    72% buy Local 1toothpaste28% buy Regional 1

    toothpaste

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    Competition Position

    Local 2 has 100% market share of W hite toothpaste that is, of all toothpaste labeled as offering whitening benefits ,Local 2 has 100% share

    W hy does Local 2 have 100% W hite share, but the YoungW hite segment buys Local & Regional 1 - not Local 2 (?

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    Competition B rand Formulations

    Local 2 is the only company that sells W hite toothpaste ( but offers no small sizes)Local 1 & Regional 1 sell E conomy & Healthy ( including somesmall sizes)

    W hy are Young W hite consumers not buying Local 2s W hitetoothpaste ? W hy are Young W hite consumers buying toothpaste they really dont want ( i.e., something other than W hite)?

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    Competitive Analysis Why Younger WhiteConsumers Are Not B uying Local 2

    Check their advertising no awareness! Check their Distribution Coverage are they sellingwhere Younger consumers shop ? Do they have SalesF orce allocated to the right channels ? Check their Pricing consumers are willing to pay moreget what they want D o any of the available formulations reallygive this segment what they want?Can AllStar Brands do a better job targeting Younger W hite consumers than current competitors ? If so,develop a strategy to do so!

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    F ind the whole in the market-unoccupied positions &/or unmet tastes/needs that areimportant to profitableconsumer segments

    Cherchez Le Creneau!

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    CompanyCompany

    CompetitorsCompetitors

    Economic AnalysisEconomic Analysis(costs, profitability )

    Customer AnalysisCustomer Analysis

    (volume, frequency,Loyalty)

    Company AuditCompany Audit( Strength &, weaknesses,Resources, Culture,G

    oals)

    Economic AnalysisEconomic Analysis(costs, profitability )

    Customer AnalysisCustomer Analysis

    (volume, frequency,Loyalty)

    Company AuditCompany Audit( Strength &, weaknesses,Resources, Culture,G

    oals)

    ConsumersConsumers

    ConditionsConditions

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    Exporter

    M ulti-National

    Trans-National

    Global

    Evolution of the International FirmEvolution of the International Firm

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    Mindless App roac h t o Inte r n a tio n a l Mark ets

    M ake no specialM ake no specialprovisionsprovisions

    DomesticDomestic- -ExtensionExtension

    E xportingE xporting

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    M ultinational corporations ( M NCs)C ompanies that maintain significant operations intwo or more countries simultaneously but are basedin one home country

    Adapt to localAdapt to localconditions in eachconditions in each

    foreign marketforeign market

    M ultiM ulti--DomesticDomesticapproachapproach

    Inte r n a tio n a l Mark eting

    T ransnational ( T NC)corporation

    A company that maintains significant

    operations in more thanone country

    simultaneously and decentralizes decision

    making in each operationto the local countr

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    Company takes an integrated approach across countries& regions -- M anages for worldwide businessleverage & competitive advantage

    L everageL everageCommonalities intoCommonalities intoa global strategya global strategy

    (but where necessary(but where necessary- -allow for localallow for local

    implementation)implementation)Global (Glocal)Global (Glocal)M arketingM arketing

    G loba l Mark eting

    Is a M ind-set of how toapproach Intl M arkets

    Not a matter of how bigcompany is

    Or- whether or not have a global product

    Or- how many countiesyou operate in

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    G lobal M arketing Strategy DriversG lobal M arketing Strategy Drivers

    C ommon customer needsGlobal customersGlobal Distribution &

    C ommunication channels

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    The G lobal

    Village

    The G lobalEconomy

    The G lobalCorporation

    G lobal M arketingStrategy

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    The Global C orporationThe Global C orporation

    G lobal VisionG lobal LeverageG lobal S ourcing

    G lobal CompetitiveMoves

    G lobal Partnerships

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    The Global C orporationThe Global C orporation

    G lobal VisionG lobal LeverageG lobal S ourcing

    G lobal CompetitiveMoves

    G lobal Partnerships

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    The Global C orporation- A GlobalMindset

    The Global C orporation- A GlobalMindset

    Global IdentityS ingle C orporate

    LanguageGlobal E thical S tandardsMulti-C ountry C areers

    C ross- C ultural TrainingC ross Nationalemployment .. especiallymanagement at all levels

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    Core Concepts & Values

    Country

    A

    Country

    B

    Country

    C

    Country

    D

    Develop CoreB usiness Strategy

    Translate/Executestrategy in selectedcountries..

    Integrate &

    leverage globalassets

    & alliances

    Global Marketing E volutionGlobal Marketing E volution

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    Requisite Global M arketer Expertise

    Cross-Border

    TransactionsKnowledge

    Country/ MarketKnowledge

    Cross-CulturalKnowledge

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    COUNTRY / M ARKET KNOWLED G ECOUNTRY / M ARKET KNOWLED G E

    Research & IntelligenceG lobal M arketing Opportunity &

    Target M arket AssessmentM arket Entry Planning & Strategy

    Risk

    Return/Control

    ExportL icensing

    ContractM anu-facturing

    JointVenture

    DirectInvest-ment

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTIONS NOWLED G E

    CROSS-BORDER TRANSACTIONS NOWLED G E

    Standards, Regulations & ProductLiability

    Currency Risk/ Pricing/ G etting PaidRisk to Exporter

    L east Risk Highest Risk

    Confirmed Irrevocable Bank Bank Cash in Irrevocable Letter of Collection Collection Open

    Advance Letter of Credit Credit Sight Draft Time Draft Account

    Cost to B uyer

    Highest Cost L east Cost

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    February 08, 2005 Lax Natarajan & S ully R omeroO rdonez

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    CROSS CULTURAL KNOWLED G ECROSS CULTURAL KNOWLED G E

    Cross-Cultural

    NegotiationSkills

    SocialResponsibility

    &Government

    Relations

    Cross-Cultural

    U nderstanding,Sensitivity

    L anguageProficiency

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    GLOB AL IZATI O N

    G lobalization in PracticeG lobalization in Practice

    Stages of Corp-Globalization :

    1. Export Only2. Establish Foreign-Branches3. Re-locate Production

    4. Corp. Cloning & Insider-ization5. The Complete Global Corporation

    Stages of Corp-Globalization :

    1. Export Only2. Establish Foreign-Branches3. Re-locate Production

    4. Corp. Cloning & Insider-ization5. The Complete Global Corporation