axial skeleton bones and markings (1)

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Axial skeleton bones and markings Skull: Cranium Bone Markings Frontal glabella Occipital Foramen magnum, external occipital protuberance, occipital condyles Parietal Temporal Mastoid process, styloid process, temporomandibular joint, zygomatic process, external auditory meatus Sphenoid Body, sella turcica, greater and lesser wings, pterygoid process Ethmoid Crista galli, perpendicular plate, superior and middle conchae Skull: Face Bone Markings Nasal Lacrimal Lacrimal fossa Maxilla Palatine process Mandible Coronoid process, condylar process, body, mental foramen, mandibular notch Palatine bones Zygomatic Vomer Inferior nasal concha Hyoid bone Vertebral column Bone Markings Typical vertebrae Spinous process, transverse process, lamina, pedicle, vertebral body, vertebral foramen, facet Cervical vertebrae (c1-c7) Transverse foramen, bifurcated spinous process C1 (atlas) Posterior arch C2 (axis) dens Thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12) Facets and demifacets Lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5) Sacrum Sacral promontory, sacral ala, median sacral crest, sacral hiatus Coccyx Thorax Bone Markings Sternum Manubrium, body, xiphoid process, clavicular notch, suprasternal notch, sternal angle Ribs Body, tubercle, head, neck, facets

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Axial skeleton bones and markings

Skull: Cranium

Bone Markings

Frontal glabella

Occipital Foramen magnum, external occipital protuberance, occipital condyles

Parietal

Temporal Mastoid process, styloid process, temporomandibular joint, zygomatic process, external auditory meatus

Sphenoid Body, sella turcica, greater and lesser wings, pterygoid process

Ethmoid Crista galli, perpendicular plate, superior and middle conchae

Skull: Face

Bone Markings

Nasal

Lacrimal Lacrimal fossa

Maxilla Palatine process

Mandible Coronoid process, condylar process, body, mental foramen, mandibular notch

Palatine bones

Zygomatic

Vomer

Inferior nasal concha

Hyoid bone

Vertebral column

Bone Markings

Typical vertebrae Spinous process, transverse process, lamina, pedicle, vertebral body, vertebral foramen, facet

Cervical vertebrae (c1-c7) Transverse foramen, bifurcated spinous process

C1 (atlas) Posterior arch

C2 (axis) dens

Thoracic vertebrae (T1-T12) Facets and demifacets

Lumbar vertebrae (L1-L5)

Sacrum Sacral promontory, sacral ala, median sacral crest, sacral hiatus

Coccyx

Thorax

Bone Markings

Sternum Manubrium, body, xiphoid process, clavicular notch, suprasternal notch, sternal angle

Ribs Body, tubercle, head, neck, facets

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