arte mozarabe, mudejar, romanico
TRANSCRIPT
MOZARABIC ART
The principal characteristics that define the Mozarabic architecture
are the following:
• Use of the horseshoe arch• Use of the column as support, crowned by a
capital decorated with very stylized vegetable elements.
• These features shows the Muslim influence
San Millán de la CogollaYuso (La Rioja)
MUDEJAR ART
• The Mudejars had a rich artistic culture and their artistic style had a strong influence on Christian Gothic style
• The Mudéjar style is a mix of techniques and ways of understanding architecture resulting from Muslim and Christian cultures living side by side.
Virgen de la VegaToro (Zamora)
ROMANESQUE ART
ARCHITECTURE• Romanesque art first appeared on the Iberian
Peninsula along the new pilgrim routes going to Santiago the Compostela.
• The main elements of Romanesque churches were:
- Floor plan in the shape of a Latin cross- barrel vault and- buttresses.
ROMANESQUE FLOOR PLAN
Main entrance
crossing
apse
ambulatory
transeptCentral nave
Side aisles
BARREL VAULT AND BUTTRESSES
Buttresses
Flying buttresses•In Romanesque art architects do not use flying buttresses.
•Flying buttresses are used in Gothic art
Kingdom of Leon and CastileRomanesque churches
• Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela• San Martin de Frómista (Palencia)• Santo Domingo (Soria)
Santiago de CompostelaWestern towers
Transept
Dome
Portico de la Gloria
Apse
Ambulatory
AbsidiolesFacade
San Martin de Fromista
Santo Domingo (Soria)
CATALONIA
• Ripoll Monastery• San Clemente y Santa María de Tahüll
Crown of Aragon
• Eunate Monastery• San Miguel de Estella
SCULPTURE
• In Romanesque churches, the facades and columns were highly decorated.
PAINTING
• Romanesque paintings often depicted Christ and the Virgin.
• They also showed everyday scenes
Romanesque paintingsTahüll
San Baudelio de Berlanga
San Isidoro de León
The Camino the Santiago
• Alfonso II, king of Asturias, ordered a church to be built were legend says St. James, s tomb lay.
• From the 11th century, this church became a mayor pilgrimage site for Christians.
• The route that the pilgrims took became known as St. James, s Way or Camino de Santiago
PILGRIM
Shell symbolizing St James Way
Gourd (calabaza) for carrying water
Walking stick
Bag for food