applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by michael hopkins

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Applications of algebra to a problem in topology Tuesday, April 21, 2009

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Michael Hopkins' slides accompanying his University of Oxford lecture on topology in mathematics, specifically on work behind the solving the Kervaire Invariant.

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Page 1: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Applications of algebra to a problem in topology

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 2: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Joint work with

Mike Hill

and

Doug Ravenel

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 3: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Pontryagin (1930’s)

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 4: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Pontryagin (1930’s)

cobordism group of stably framed k-manifolds

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 5: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Pontryagin (1930’s)

k=0

k=1

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 6: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Pontryagin (1930s) k=2

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 7: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Pontryagin (1930s) k=2

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 8: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Pontryagin (1930s) k=2

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 9: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Pontryagin (1930s) This defines a fuction

If genus , and so

You can always lower the genus with surgery

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 10: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Pontryagin (?)

it’s quadratic and refines the intersection pairing

is not linear

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 11: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Pontryagin (?)

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 12: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Kervaire (1960)(framed)

defined

showed

quadratic refinement of the intersection pairing

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 13: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

produced a piecewise linear

Kervaire (1960)

with

has no smooth structurehence

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 14: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

represented bythere exists

Browder (1969)

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 15: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Barratt-Jones-Mahowald (1969, 1984)

so the first open dimension is 126

The elements exist

for

dimensions

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 16: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

The Kervaire invariant problem

In which dimensions can

be non-zero?

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 17: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Doomsday Theorem (Hill, H., Ravenel)

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 18: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Adams SpectralSequence

Adams-NovikovSpectral Sequence

Something easierto compute

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 19: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 20: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Adams SpectralSequence

Adams-NovikovSpectral Sequence

Something easierto compute

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 21: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 22: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 23: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

supports afornon-zero differential

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 24: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Adams SpectralSequence

Adams-NovikovSpectral Sequence

Something easierto compute

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 25: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 26: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Rochlin’s Theorem

periodicity Theorem

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 27: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

K-theory and reality (Atiyah, 1966)

space with a action

vector bundles with compatible conjugate-

linear action

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 28: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Assemble K-theory from the equivariant

chains on

slice filtration(Dugger, Hu-Kriz, H.-Morel, Voevodsky)

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 29: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

slice filtration

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 30: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 31: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 32: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

periodicity

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 33: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

periodicity

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 34: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

level 5 topological modular forms

Like with instead of

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 35: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 36: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 37: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

32

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

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32

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 39: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 40: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

the period2 below the period

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 41: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

the period2 below the period

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 42: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Assemble tmf(5) from the equivariant chains

on

slice filtration

the 4 dimensional real regular representation of

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 43: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 44: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

0-2

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 45: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

the period2 below the period

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 46: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

gap + periodicity

differentials on the

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 47: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

The actual proof

Show that all the choices of are distinguished

Step 2:

Prove a gap theorem (easy)Step 3:

Use and an appropriateStep 1:cohomology theory

Prove a periodicity theorem (of period 256)Step 4:

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 48: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Relation to Geometry/Physics?

4 dimensional field theory?

generalization of Clifford algebras with periodicity of

(maybe twice that)

Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Page 49: Applications of algebra to a problem in topology - by Michael Hopkins

Question

Tuesday, April 21, 2009