apce –unesco contribution in...
TRANSCRIPT
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APCE – UNESCO CONTRIBUTION IN IMPLEMENTING SDGSTARGET AND INDICATOR REGARDING SCIENCE, ENGINEERING,
TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION (SETI)
Dr. Ignasius D.A. Sutapa, MScExecutive Director of APCE – UNESCO
Associate Professor in Chemical and Environmental Technology
Regional Workshop, 7‐9 June, 2017 in Dilli‐Timor Leste
Outline
• APCE as Category II Centre of UNESCO
– History
– Vision & Mision
– Strategic Goals
• Target and Indicator
• SETI to support SDG
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Global Water Problems
Asia Pacific Centre for Ecohydrology – UNESCO Category II Centre
Main Issues Related to
Water in Asia Pacific Region
Lack of clean water and
sanitation water
related-diseases Droughts
and Floods
Loss of biodiversity
Water pollution
Water Conflicts
“Human interaction with the environment is at the center of water security..” (Anonymous)
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Impact on food security
Impact on Energy Security
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Potential Water Conflicts2012 2013 2014
Injuries during protest over dam releases in India’s Cauvery River
Water shortage leads to local fighting in India
Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan security clash over border dispute
Violent protests over water shortages in New Delhi
Chinese dam builders killed after attack by Uyghurs
Upper caste women reportedly restrict access to water sources
Pakistani militants attack water systems in Kashmir
Five killed at protest against lack of water at Indonesian prison
Armed bandits force villages to pay a “water tax”
Uzbekistan cuts gas over Tajik dam project
Kyrgyz villagers block canal at border
Indonesian mobs battle over water source
Sri Lankan archbishop accuses army of killing unarmed protestors
Chinese protestors challenge Japanese factory for discharging contaminated wastewater
Pakistan and India clash over SiachenGlacier
Militants block work at the Wullar Dam construction site in India
IHP UNESCO
Asia Pacific Centre for Ecohydrology – UNESCO Category II Centre
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Water security is the foundation for food and energy security, and for overall long-term social and economic development.
Advances in technology, innovation and best practices are needed in order to solve
the global water crisis.
Innovative thinking can result not only in preventing crisis, but also in
enhancing economic development and improving living standards
at large.
ECOHYDROLOGY APPROACH
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History of the APCE formation
1980's
Shift in the UNESCO program of science to society
2003
Declaration of Asia Pacific Ecohydrology in Fiji
2006
Establishment of the APCE Preparatory Committee by the Chairman of LIPI
2009
Formation of APCE in the35s UNESCO conference in Paris
2011
Agreement between the Government of Indonesia and UNESCO
2012
Entry into force of APCE –
UNESCO
Periodic Evaluation
(6 years) of APCE will be April 2018
APCE AS CATEGORY II CENTRE OF UNESCOEuropean Regional Centre for Ecohydrology (ERCE), Poland
Further development of ecohydrologicalscience and its implementation for restoring freshwater resources
the European Water Framework
International Centre on Coastal Ecohydrology(ICCE), Faro, Portugal
Scientific knowledge, design and implement adaptation and mitigation strategies and policies for coastal zones, including the impacts of climate change,
African and Mediterranenregions.
Asia-Pacific Centre for Ecohydrology (APCE), Cibinong, Indonesia
environmental/ ecological problems for sustainable provision of water as an environmental service and ecological component for all people, by enhancing science, education and culture
Regions in Asia-Pacific
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WATER & CULTUREIndonesia, it consists of1. Mostly volcanic islands2. More than 17000 islands3. More than 400 ethnics4. 5 main religions (Islam, Christian, Hindu,
Budha, Kong Hu Chu)5. Population 240 million (120 million in Java)
Water and Culture:
“Due to its fundamental role insociety’s life, water has a strongcultural dimension. Withoutunderstanding and consideringthe cultural aspects of our waterproblems, no sustainablesolution can be found”
(Statement to the Ministerial Conference, 3rd World Water Forum, 22 March 2003)
APCE DIRECTIVE
o To be an Internationally Reputed Asia Pacific Center in Urban and Rural Ecohydrology by 2021
o Develop understanding and practices of ecohydrology through research,training and knowledge exchanges, information systems and publicawareness.
o Wisdom o Integrityo Harmony
VISION
MISSION
VALUES
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STRATEGIC GOAL
1. To promote local resources base ecohydrologicalresearch
2. To strengthen local capacity to adoptecohydrological concept and approach
3. To provide easy access to local resources basedecohydrological information and knowledge
4. To enhance public awareness of local resourcesbased ecohydrological practices
ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE OF APCE
Executive Director
Research Program
Database & Information
System
Training, Capacity Building & Collaboration
Social, Culture & Public Awareness
Executive Secretary
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APCE COLLABORATIONInternational UNESCO Jakarta Office ICHARM, Japan HTC Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ICUWRM, Tehran – Iran ANU & University of Canberra, Australia University of Quensland Australia Kyoto University ILEC, Japan• UNESCO Jakarta Office• ERCE, Poland• Centre for Coastal Ecohydrology, Portugal• University of Western Sydney, Australia• K-Water, Korea (future)
National MAB – UNESCO MOST (Management of Social
Transformation) MOW (Memory of The World) Gov. Of Special Region of Yogyakarta UGM, Yogyakarta – Indonesia IPB, Bogor – Indonesia UNLAM, Banjarmasin, Indonesia University of Palangkaraya, Indonesia University of Timor, Indonesia Ministry of Environment and Forestry Ministry of Public Work and Housing Indonesia Power Islamic Boarding School
WatershedSystem
1Peatland
Hydrology System
2
Arid Zone System
4Subak System3
FOCUS AREA
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Urban Hydrology System5
Small Islands Hydrology System 6
APCE involved in Goal 6, Goal 13 and Goal 15
Goal 6: Ensure access to water and
sanitation for all
Goal 13: Take urgent action to combat climate change
and its impactsGoal 15: Sustainably manage forests, combat desertification, halt and reverse land degradation, halt biodiversity loss
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RESEARCH ON ECOHYDROLOGY APPROACH FOR SUSTAINABLE PEATLAND MANAGEMENT IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN (WATER DAILY USE)
6.1
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DEVELOPMENT OF SAGULING ECOHYDROLOGY DEMOSITE
Collaboration: APCE-UNESCO. LIPI, Indonesia Power, Local Government and Pesantren Sumur Bandung
6.3
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CLEANING ACTION THE LAKE AND RIVER WITH STUDENTS AND REGIONAL AUTHORITY
6.6
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APCE COLLABORATIONInternational
• UNESCO Jakarta Office• ICHARM, Japan• HTC Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia• ICUWRM, Tehran – Iran • ANU & University of Canberra, Australia• University of Quensland Australia• Kyoto University• ILEC, Japan• UNESCO Jakarta Office• ERCE, Poland• Centre for Coastal Ecohydrology, Portugal• University of Western Sydney, Australia• K-Water, Korea (future)
National • MAB – UNESCO • MOST (Management of Social
Transformation)• MOW (Memory of The World) • Gov. Of Special Region of Yogyakarta• UGM, Yogyakarta – Indonesia • IPB, Bogor – Indonesia• UNLAM, Banjarmasin, Indonesia• University of Palangkaraya, Indonesia• University of Timor, Indonesia• Ministry of Environment and Forestry• Ministry of Public Work and Housing• Indonesia Power• Islamic Boarding School
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CAPACITY BUILDING OF COMMUNITY LEADERS
As a Way of paradigm shift to increase in community awareness and participation
MUI Leaders
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Capacity Building Ecohydrology for Subak Management in Bali
Capacity Building Ecohydrology for Agriculture in Peatland Areas
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Sensor
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Promote research on sustainable water resources management in aride small islands
• Location : TTU distric, NTT province
• Problem : lack of water supply and management
• Contacts : local government, NGO, local people, University
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Water gates condition in the ex PLG
To build water gates through community bases
CONSERVATION AGRICULTURE AND MICROWATER MANAGEMENT IN THE PEATLAND
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Science, Engineering, Technology and Innovation (SETI) to support SDG
DemositeEcohydrology inSaguling Reservoir
Citarum River was appointed as National Strategic River Catchment Area (Kepres 12/2012 : penetapan wilayah sungai)
•PT Ind Power, Pembangkit Jawa Bali & PJT II : kadar logam berat melebihi ambang batas Klas I
•Logam berat cenderung meningkat (2000 – 2010)•BPLHD : sungai Citarum sebagian besar sdh tercemar berat•Limnologi
Water Quality
• Erosi 22 ton/ha/th (ditoleransi 12,5 ton/ha/th)…. • Sedimentasi W Saguling 8,2 jt m3/th 1(986-2004),
perencanaan 1,5 jt m3/th, umur waduk 183 - 34 th. Erosion-
sedimentation
•KRS St. Nanjung naik antara 55 sampai 105 (1974 – 2008 )•Baseflow mendekati nol, tp ketika banjir Q 578 m3/dt•PLTA turun dari 228 - 153 MW/h•Th 2010 ketiga waduk sdh maksimum capasitas tampungan, shg air dilepas dari
waduk…banjir Bekasi, Karawang & purwakartaΔ Q
•Kawasan Citarum hulu penurunan hujan tahunan 10 mm/th , shg menurunkan lajualiran 3 mm/th (data 100 tahun)
•Peningkatan curah hujan deras
Climate Change Impact
•Kepedulian thp kelestarian SDA yg rendah•Tokoh panutan yg sangat sulit ditemukan•Kelembagaan formal yg kurang optimal
Sociale and Culture
Problems of Saguling Reservoir /Citarum River
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35,53 km2
Sub Catchment Area of Cibitung
Landuse %Forest 3.6Kebun 31.5Belukar 14.6Ladang 20.6Paddy filed 21.8Open Land 0.2Permuk. 7.7
Characteristics of Sub Catchment Area of Cibitung
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: station development plan
: rain fall Station
: river Water level station
: meteorology Station
: water quality & Water level station
Water and Weather Station in Cibitung River
Luas 35,5 km2
W. Saguling
- monitoring of environmental condition - calibration of ecohydrology model
System Architecture
Internet
Re
BTS
Modem
Power Controller
Central Processor
Logger
Weather component
Wl, Turb, EC, T
Server
Terminal
Solar Cell
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Sensor
Tools Weather and Water Level Station
Online via WEB
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Ecohydrology Modeling of Cibitung Watershed
Rainfall
DEM
Land Cover
Soil….etc
Input
Discharge
Output
Sediment yield
Loading nutrien
Scenario :- Landcover- Ecotechnology
Simulation
Anticipation
Biophysic Characteristics Monitoring :- River Water- Weather
sawah
wisata
pemukiman
sagu
wisata
Phytotechnology for water quality
FitoteknologiOnline Monitoring LingkunganSungai & Cuaca
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Ecohydrology Demonstration Site in Saguling Reservoir
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Future Phytotechnology Implementationin Cihaur – W.Saguling
THANK YOU...