ap physics monday 14.02.03 standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of...

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AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied to horizontal springs Warm Up What is the spring constant of a spring that is stretched 2cm by a 50g mass? Agenda 1. Warm Up 2. Wavelike Motion 3. Simple Harmonic Motion: Springs Homework C#8

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Page 1: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

AP PhysicsMonday 14.02.03Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring.Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied to horizontal springs

Warm UpWhat is the spring constant of a spring that is stretched 2cm by a 50g mass?

Agenda1. Warm Up2. Wavelike Motion3. Simple Harmonic Motion:

SpringsHomeworkC#8

Page 2: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

Agenda1. Warm Up2. Review HW3. Simple Pendulum Notes4. C#9

Warm UpThe period of a spring-mass system undergoing simple harmonic motion is T. If the amplitude of the spring-mass system’s motion is doubled, the period will be: a)1/4T b) ½ T c) T d) 2T e) 4T

HomeworkC#9

AP PhysicsTuesday 14.02.04Standards: 3b,c apply the expression for the period of a simple pendulum.

Objective: SWBAT solve simple pendulum problems.

Page 3: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

AP PhysicsWednesday 14.02.12 Standards: analyze problems for vertical and horizontal oscillations of springs

Objective: SWBAT solve complex problems involving simple harmonic motion

Agenda1. Warm Up2. Review HW3. Energy in Simple Harmonic

Motion. 4. Guided Practice FRQ

HomeworkBegin 4 page SHM extension worksheet

Warm UpFind the length of a simple pendulum on earth consisting of a light string swinging at 20° to the vertical with a 8 kg bowling ball suspended from the end of the string if the period is 3 minutes

Page 4: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

AP PhysicsThursday 14.02.06Standards: analyze problems for vertical and horizontal oscillations of springs

Objective: SWBAT solve complex problems involving simple harmonic motion

HomeworkOscillation Extension HW Packet

Warm UpA spring with a spring constant of 2N/m is attached to the ceiling of the classroom. Hanging from the spring is a 1 kg mass. How far will the spring’s new equilibrium position be from its original position. How much energy is stored in the spring at this position?

Agenda1. Pass out Warm Up Found in the black box.

(students know where it is) 2. Give Warm Up 7 min. 3. Give students answer xequilibrium=4.9m, U=24J

4. Collect Warm up and put it in black box.5. Hand out Oscillations Extension Worksheet.

Students will work the rest of the period.

Page 5: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

AP PhysicsFriday 14.02.10Standards: analyze problems for vertical and horizontal oscillations of springs

Objective: SWBAT solve complex problems involving simple harmonic motion

HomeworkOscillations Extension Worksheet

Warm UpThe 2 N/m spring with the 1 kg mass hanging from it from yesterday engages in simple harmonic motion when 20 J of work is done on it in the downward direction to give the motion an amplitude of 1 m. a) What is the maximum compression and extension of the spring from its unstretched position. Hint: The natural unstretched position refers to the spring’s equilibrium position with no effects of gravity.

Agenda1. Pass out Warm Up Found in the black box. (students

know where it is) 2. Give Warm Up 8 min. 3. Give students answer Δxextension=5.9m, Δxcompress=3.9m

4. Collect Warm up and put it in black box.5. Hand out Oscillations Extension Worksheet. Students

will work the rest of the period.

Page 6: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

Profile of Wavelike Motion

T

Amplitude

Amplitude-is the magnitude of the wave or how high or intense the wave gets. For springs and pendulum this is the height of the wave

y (m)y=Acos(wt)

time (s)

Frequency: The number of oscillations per second or f=1/T

T=2π√(m/k) for a spring

w=√(k/m) is the angular frequency or angular velocity of oscillating

mass.

T=2π√(l/g) for a pendulum

Page 7: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

C#8 Simple Harmonic Motion Springs

1. (1) A hummingbird makes a humming sound with its wings, which beat with a frequency of 90.0 Hz. Suppose a mass is attached to a spring with a spring constant of 2.50x102N/m. How large is the mass if its oscillation frequency is 3.00x10-2 times that of a hummingbird’s wings?

2. (3) A double coconut can grow for 10 years and have a mass of 20.0 kg. If a 20.0 kg double coconut oscillates on a spring 42.7 times each minute, which is the spring constant of the spring?

3. (5) Suppose a 2662 kg giant seal is placed on a scale and produces a 20.0 cm compression. If the seal and spring system are set into simple harmonic motion, what is the period of the oscillations?

a. T=20sf=?

b. T=?f=80Hz

c. T=?k=40 N/mm=15kg

d. T=?F=20 Nx=4mk=?m=15kgw=?f=?

Page 8: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

Guided Practice

A large pearl was found in the Phillipines in 1934. Suppose the pearl is placed on a spring scale whose spring constant is 362 N/m If the scale’s platform oscillates with a frequency of 1.20 Hz, what is the mass of the pearl?

m=6.37 kg

Page 9: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

Simple Pendulum Guided Practice

Two friends in France use a pendulum hanging from the world’s highest railroad bridge to exchange messages across a river. One friend attaches a letter to the end of the pendulum and releases it so that the pendulum swings across the river to the other friend. the bridge is 130.0 m above the river. How much time is needed for the letter to make one swing across the river? Assume the river is 16.0 m wide.

t=11.4 s

Page 10: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

C#9 Simple Harmonic Motion of a Simple Pendulum

1. (1) An earthworm found in Africa was 6.7 m long. If this worm were a simple pendulum, what would its period be?

2. (3) If bamboo, which can grow 88 cm in a day, is grown for four days and used to make a simple pendulum, what will be the pendulum’s period?

3. (6) Ganymede, the largest of Jupiter’s moons, is also the largst satellite in the solar system. Find the acceleration of gravity on Ganymede if a simple pendulum with a length of 1.00 m has a period of 10.5 s.

a.GivensT=?l=2mg=9.8m/s2

b. GivensT=20 minl=?g=9.8m/s2

c.GivensT=200sl=12mg=?

Page 11: AP Physics Monday 14.02.03 Standards: apply the expression for period of oscillation to the mass of a spring. Objective: SWBAT find the period of SHM applied

Guided Practice

• 1983B2. A block of mass M is resting on a horizontal, frictionless table and is attached as shown above to a relaxed spring of spring constant k. A second block of mass 2M and initial speed vo collides with and sticks to the first block Develop expressions for the following quantities in terms of M, k, and vo

• a. v, the speed of the blocks immediately after impact• b. x, the maximum distance the spring is compressed• c. T, the period of the subsequent simple harmonic motion