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Year:1 Third Issue July-September,2012
ANUSUCHIT JATI VANI
A Quarterly E-Magazine
Government of India
Satyamev Jayte National Commission for Scheduled Castes
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowernment
New Delhi
ANUSUCHIT JATI VANI
A Quarterly E-Magazine of NCSC
Contents
Patron-in-Chief:
Dr. P. L. Punia,
Chairman,
National
Commission
For Scheduled
Castes
Patron:
Dr. Shyam Agarwal,
Secretary,
National
Commission
For Scheduled
Castes
Editor-in-Chief:
Mangat Ram Bali,
Consultantr
National
Commission
For Scheduled
Castes
Editor:
1. Editorial
2. Relief amount to a victim
under Section 12(4) of
SC/ST(POA) Rules, 1995
for the following
offences.
3. Statewise SC population.
4. Statewise Litracy.
5. ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ÙðÇDZððÜ
¦Ðð¸ðó¡ð÷
6. ¡ÃÚððµððÜ ¨÷î ¡ÑðÜðÏð
Mange Ram,
Assistant Director
(OL)
National
Commission
For Scheduled
Castes
Coordinator:
Arun Kumar Singh,
Section Officer,
National
Commission
For Scheduled
Castes
Send your
Articles/Advice
to:
Editor-in-Chief
Anusuchit Jati Vani
E-Patrika
National
Commission
For Scheduled
Castes
Loknayak Bhawan,
New Delhi-3
7. çðüòãðÏððÐð - ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð
òãð¨îðçð ¨îð Ùðõâð ¡ðÏððÜ
8. ¨îòãðÃðð – òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ
9. èüçðÐðð ¸ðÝÜó èø
10. ò¸ðâðð÷ü ¨îó ¨ôîâð çðü®Úðð ò¸ðÐðÙð÷ü 50%
¡ðøÜ 40% ¡¸ðð ¡ð×ððÇó ãððâð÷ ±ððüãð
èøü
11. çðèÐðäðóâðÃðð
12. ̧ ãðâðüÃð ÑßäÐð
13. ©Úðð ¡ðÑð ¸ððÐðÃð÷ èøü
14. ¡ðÙð ¡ðÇÙðó ×ðóÙðð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð
15. Àðù. ×ðó.¡ðÜ. ¡Ù×ð÷À¨îÜ
Editorial
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes has been set
up under Article 338 to oversee the implementation of various
safeguards provided to Scheduled Castes under the Constitution.
The Commission investigate and monitor all matters relating
to safeguards provided for the Scheduled Castes under the
Constitution or under any other law for the time being in forced or
under any order of the Government and evaluate the working of
such safeguards and enquire into specific complaints with respect
to the deprivation of rights and safeguards of the Scheduled castes
The Commission also participate and advise in the planning
process of socio-economic development of the Scheduled Castes
and evaluate the progress of their development under the Union
and any State.
While investigating the matters, the Commission have the
power of a Civil Court and therefore, summons any person from
any part of India. The Commission require the discovery and
production of any document and receive evidence on affidavits.
Union and every State Government have to consult the
Commission on all policy matters affecting Scheduled Castes.
The Commission has its 12 State Offices all over India to
keep watch on the formulation of policy and issues guidelines
relating to welfare of Scheduled Castes in the States/UTs and keep
the Commission informed about the development. Policy decisions
are brought to the notice of the concerned authorities for necessary
action.
However, most of the people are not aware of this statutory
body which has been set up for their welfare. They are not availing
intended benefits provided by the Commission and Government.
In view of this, the NCSC conducted special awareness drive
in 2010 which provided comprehensive awareness to a number of
people from Scheduled Castes. A wide publicity of all schemes
available for Scheduled Castes need to be made through National
and regional newspapers and other media.
The Commission is committed to implement all safeguards
provided by the Constitution for their socio-economic
development. But, despite all steps taken by the Commission and
the Government for this community's welfare, some issues like
untouchability are still serious problem in rural as well as in urban
areas.
First need is to make these people economically strong. In
this regard, a finance policy on these people should be brought for
their maximized benefits. Employment is an important requirement
for Scheduled Castes as most of the people from this community
have no source of income.
Under Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan (SCSP), earmarking of
funds in the annual plans of the Central Ministries/State
Government should be rationalized. The strategy must be
effectively implemented for extending intended benefits to the
Scheduled Castes.
Hon'ble Chairman, NCSC has also said that National
Commission for Scheduled Castes is committed to the full
implementation of the various acts like the PCR Act, 1955 and
SC/ST (POA) Act, 1989. The NCSC will endeavour to ensure that
the economic development schemes for SC population are
implemented as per guidelines and every penny of SCP/SCSP is
spent appropriately exclusively for the benefit of Scheduled
Castes. It also endeavours to ensure that reservation is
implemented at every level, strictly as per government rules and
regulations.
Relief amount to a victim under Section 12(4) of SC/ST
(POA) Rules, 1995 for the following offences: Drink or eat inedible or obnoxious substance. Causing injury insult or
annoyance
Rs.25000 or more depending upon the nature and gravity of the
offence to each victim and also commensurate with the indignity, insult,
injury and defamation suffered by the victim.
Derogatory act
25% when the charge sheet is sent to the court. 75% when accused are
convicted by the lower court.
Wrongful occupation or cultivation of land, etc nd Relating to land,
premises and water
At lease Rs.25,000 or more depending upon the nature and gravity of
the offence. The land/premises/water supply shall be restored where
necessary at Government cost. Full payment to be made when charge-sheet
is sent to the Court.
Begar or forced or bonded labour
At lease Rs.25,000 to each victim. Payment of 25% at FIR stage and
75% on conviction in the lower court.
Relating to right to franchise
Up to Rs. 20,000 to each victim depending upon the nature and
gravity of the offence.
False, malicious or vexatious legal proceedings and false and frivolous
information
Rs.25,000 or reimbursement of actual legal expenses and damages or
whichever is less after conclusion of the trial of the accused.
Insult, intimidation and humiliation
Up to Rs.25,000 to each victim depending upon the nature of the
offence. Payment of 25% when charge-sheet is sent to the court and rest on
conviction.
Outraging the modesty of a woman and Sexual exploitation of a woman
Rs.50000 to each victim of the offence. 50% of the amount may be
paid after medical examination and remaining at the conclusion of the trial.
Fouling of water
Up to Rs.1,00,000 or full cost of restoration of normal facility,
including clearing when the water is fouled. Payment may be made at the
stage as deemed fit by District Administration.
Denial of customary rights of passage
Up to Rs.1,00,000 or full cost of restoration of right of passage and
full compensation of the loss suffered if any. Payment of 50% when charge
sheet is sent to the court and 50% on conviction in lower court.
Making one desert place of residence
Restoration of the site/right to stay and compensation of Rs.25000 to
each victim and reconstruction of the house of Government cost, if
destroyed. To be paid in full when charge sheet is sent to the lower court.
Giving false evidence
At least Rs.100000 of full compensation of the loss or harm sustained.
50% to be paid when charge sheet is sent to Cpirt amd 50% on conviction by
the lower court.
Committing offences under the Indian Penal Code punishable with
imprisonment for a term of 10 years or more
At least Rs.50000 depending upon the nature and gravity of the
offence to each victim and/or his dependents. The amount would vary if
specifically otherwise provided in the Schedule.
Victimization at the hands of public servant
Full compensation on account of damages or loss or harm sustained.
50% to be paid when charge sheet is sent to the C and 50% on conviction by
lower court.
Disability, the definitions of physical and mental disabilities
100% incapacitation
(i) Non-earning Member of a family - At least Rs.100000 to each victim
of offence. 50% on FIR and 25% at charge sheet and 25% on conviction by
the lower court.
(ii) Earning Member of a family - At least Rs.200000 to each victim of
offence. 50% to be paid on FIR/Medical examination stage. 25% when
charge sheet sent to court and 25% at conviction in lower court.
Less than 100% incapacitation
The rates as laid down in a (i) and (ii) above shall be reduced in the
same proportion, the stages of payments also being the same. However, not
less than Rs. 15000 to non-earning member and not less than Rs.30000 to
and earning member of a family.
Murder/Death
Non-earning member of a family
At least Rs. 100000 to each cast. Payment of 75% after postmortem
and 25% on conviction by the lower court.
Earning member of a family
At least Rs. 200000 to each cast. Payment of 75% after postmortem
and 25% on conviction by the lower court.
Victim of murder, death massacre, rape, mass rape and gang rape,
permanent incapacitation and dacoity
In addition to relief amounts paid under above items, relief may be
arranged within three months of date of atrocity as follows:
(i) Pension to each widow and/or other dependents of deceased SC and ST
@ Rs.1,000 per months, or employment to one member of the family of the
deceased, or provision of agricultural land and house, if necessary by
outright purchase.
(ii) Full cost of the education and maintenance of the children of the victims.
Children may be admitted to Ashram Schools/residential schools.
(iii) Provision of utensils, rice, wheat, dals, pulses etc. for a period of three
months.
Complete destruction/burnt houses
Brick/stone masonry house to be constructed or provided at
Government cost where it has been burnt or destroyed.
STATE WISE SC POPULATION
Sl.No. State/UT (and % of
SC popn.) Name of the District SC Popn. %
1 2 3 4
1 UTTAR PRADESH (21.2)
Jhansi 28.1
Bhagbat 11.0
2 WEST BENGAL (23.0)
Koch Bihar 50.1
Murshidabad 12.0
3 ORISSA (16.5)
Jajapur 23.0
Gajapati 7.5
4 BIHAR (15.7)
Gaya 29.6
Katihar 8.7
5 RAJASTHAN (17.2)
Ganganagar 33.7
Dungarpur 4.2
6 MADHYA PRADESH (15.2)
Datia 25.0
Jhabua 2.8
7 HIMACHAL PRADESH (24.7)
Sirmaur 29.6
Lahul & Spiti 7.8
8 PUNJAB (28.9)
Nawanshahr 40.5
Firozpur 22.8
9 TAMILNADU (19.0)
Thiruvarur 32.4
Kanniyakumari 4.0
10 KARNATAKA (16.2)
Kolar 26.5
Uttara Kannada 7.5
11 JHARKHAND (11.8)
Chatra 31.9
Lohardaga 3.5
12 UTTARAKHAND (17.9)
Bageshwar 25.9
Udham Singh Nagar 13.2
13 ANDHRA PRADESH (16.2)
Nellore 22.0
Visakhapatnam 7.6
14 CHATTISGARH (11.6)
Janjgir - Champa 22.5
Bastar 3.0
15 ASSAM (6.9)
Cachar 10.3
North Cachar Hills 1.8
16 MAHARASHTRA (10.2)
Latur 19.4
Raigarh 2.4
17 HARYANA (19.3)
Fatehabad 27.4
Gurgaon 11.3
18 JAMMU AND KASHMIR (7.6)
Jammu 24.9
Rajauri 8.0
19 GUJARAT (7.1)
Kachchh 11.7
Surat 3.4
20 TRIPURA (17.4)
West Tripura 19.3
North Tripura 14.0
21 MANIPUR (2.6)
Thoubal 9.3
Chandel 0.2
22 PUDUCHERRY (16.2)
Karaikal 18.1
Puducherry 16.5
23 DELHI (16.9)
North West 19.3
South West 14.8
24 MEGHALAYA (0.5)
West Garo Hills 1.4
East Khasi Hills 0.4
25 KERALA (9.8)
Idukki 14.1
Ernakulam 8.5
First they ignore you, then they laugh at you,
then they fight you, then you win.
- Mahatma Gandhi
State wise Literacy
(as per 1991 Census)
Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is our fifth largest state in terms of
population. The Scheduled Castes constitute 1.06 crores.
15.93% of 6.65 crores total population. An analysis of the
occupational classification of the Scheduled Castes reveals that
the majority of them about (72%) are agricultural labourers.
Only 12.8% are cultivators.
There has been a wide variation in the literacy rates
among the SCs and the general population. The State ranks
26th in the country in terms of literacy. General female
literacy is very poor and the position in respect of Scheduled
Caste females is still worse.
Bihar
Bihar is one of the least developed States of the country.
This is because industries are highly capital intensive process
industries with very little spread effect in terms of sub-
contractors/ancillaries which could generate significant quanta
of employment for the locals.
The rate of literacy is very low. General literacy being
38.5% and female literacy being 22.2%. As regards the
Scheduled Castes, the percentage of literacy is 19.5%. For
females, it is 7.1%.
Gujarat
While the General literacy rate in the State has increased,
the gap between general and SC literacy rates continues. The
literacy rate among SCs 61.07%. While the literacy among SC
males has been at par with general population, (61.29) the
literacy among SC girls and women continues to lag behind.
The State Government has to take effective measures to
promote literacy amongst SC girls and women.
Goa
In the State, Scheduled Caste population is 2.08%. The
literacy rate in the State is one of highest in the Country and
even literacy rate of Scheduled Caste at 58.58% for male and
40.22 for female is higher than all India level.
Haryana
The total population of the State is 16,463,648 persons
and that of Scheduled Castes is 32,50,933 persons constituting
19.75% of the state population.
The literacy rate in the State is 55.85 and the literacy rate
among Scheduled Castes is 39.22%, which is quite low in
comparison to the general literacy rates in the State. However,
in comparison to the All India literacy rate of 37.41% of
Scheduled Castes of 24.15% is almost equal to All India
Scheduled Case female literacy rate of 23.76%.
Himachal Pradesh
The total populatin of the State is 51.71 lakhs consisting
of 47.22 lakhs (91.32%) rural and 4.49 lakhs (8.68%) urban
population. The Scheduled Castes number 13.10 lakh which
account for 25.34% of total population of the State. Vast
majority of the Scheduled Castes, numbering 12.27 lakhs
(93.66%), reside in rural areas and only 0.83 lakhs (6.34%)
Scheduled Castes reside in urban areas.
The literacy rate of general population in the State was
63.86% while for Scheduled Castes it was 53.20%. The female
literacy rate in the State for General category and SC were
52.17% and 41.02%.
Karnataka
Total population was 449.77 lakhs. Out of this 73.69
lakhs were Scheduled Castes which is 16.38% of the total
population of the state. The Scheduled Castes are spread over
27 districts of the state.
The literacy level for Scheduled Castes are much lower
as compared to the general literacy level in the state. As
against 56% literacy in general population, literacy rate for SCs
is 38%. Literacy rate in females is 40% for general while for SC
women, it is 26%. It is estimated that 35% of the people in the
state live below the poverty line and 60% of them belong to
the SC/ST community.
Kerala
It is one of the smaller states with a population of 290.98
lakhs. The Scheduled Caste constitute about 28.87 lakhs.
It has the highest literates in the country. The total
literacy being 89.81% as against All India rate of 52-21%. The
SC literacy rate is 79.66% in the state. The female literacy
among SC is 74.31% against the general female literacy rate of
86.13%.
Madhya Pradesh
The State is a colossues both in terms of its size and in
terms of Scheduled Tribe and Scheduled Caste population.
The percentage of literacy among Scheduled Caste in the
State was 35.08%, while for the State as a whole, it was
44.20%. As regards male and female literacy for the entire state
it was 58.12% and 28.85% respectively.
Maharashtra
The Scheduled Caste population was 11.09 of the
population of the State. The majority of SC people live in
rural areas.
The literacy rate among SCs is 56.46%As as against the
general literacy rate of 64.87% of the State,
Orissa
Out of total population of the State of 3.17 crores, SC
population was 16.20%.
The literacy rate of Scheduled Castes in the State was
36.78%.
Punjab
The total population of the State is 2.03 crores including
0.57 crores (28.31%) Scheduled Caste population.
The literacy rates of general population in the State was
58.5% while for Scheduled Castes it was 41.09%. Literacy rate
of female SC was 31.03% vis-à-vis 50.41% of females from
general population.
Rajasthan
Scheduled Caste population was 17.29% of the total
population of the State. The Scheduled Caste population is
mainly depe dent on agriculture and allied activities and more
than half of them are still below the poverty line in rural areas.
The literacy rate among SCs was 26.29% vis-a vis 38.55%
for other communities. Literacy rate in SC female was 8.31%
as compared to general literacy rate of 20.44%.
Tamilnadu
In the State Scheduled Castes were 19.18% of the
population of the State.
The literacy rate of SCs was 46.76%, which is less than
the literacy rate of general population of the State (62.66%).
Uttar Pradesh
It is most populous State with 16.44% of the country's
population. The State also has the highest shae of Scheduled
Caste population, which is 21.05% of the population of the
country.
The national average of literacy among SCs was 26.85%
as compared to 41.60% for the State as a whole. Only 10.69%
of SC females were recorded as literaes. Problems of non-
enrolment and drop-outs continue to be an important issue in
the State.
West Bengal
The total population of the State was 6,80,77,965 of
which 16080611 were Scheduled Case representing 23.62% of
the total state population.
The literacy rate among the SCs was 42.21% as compared
o the general literacy rae for the stae s a whole of 57.7%.
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
A large number of Scheduled Case people migrated from
Bangladesh as refugees were rehabilitated by the Government
of India's Refugee Relief and Rehabilitation Department in
the year 1980. This Commission expressed deep concern over
thisvial problem in the earlier reports and had tried to draw the
attention of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Administration and
Census Department to this issue.
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¨îðÚðá ¨îÜ÷±ðð ¸ðð÷ ÙððÐðãð ¨÷î çðÙÙððÐð ¨÷î òãðÞÎ èø
(iv) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨÷î çãððòÙðÃãððÏðóÐð Úðð £çð÷ ¡ðãðüò¾Ãð Úðð ò¨îçðó çðêðÙð
ÑßðòÏð¨îðÜó ÎðÜð £çð÷ ¡ðãðüò¾Ãð ò¨î¦ ¸ððÐð÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠡òÏðçðõòµðÃð ò¨îçðó ØðõòÙð ¨îð÷ çðÇð÷æð
¡òÏðØðð÷±ð Ùð÷ü âð÷±ðð Úðð £çð ÑðÜ ®ð÷Ãðó ¨îÜ÷±ðð Úðð £çð÷ ¡ðãðüò¾Ãð ØðõòÙð ¨îð÷ ¡üÃðòÜÃð ¨îÜð âð÷±ðð
(v) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ £çð¨îó ØðõòÙð Úðð ÑðòÜçðÜ çð÷ çðÇð÷æð ×ð÷¨î׸ðð
¨îÜ÷±ðð Úðð ò¨îçðó ØðõòÙð, ÑðòÜçðÜ Úðð ¸ðâð ÑðÜ £çð¨÷î ¡òÏð¨îðÜð÷ü ¨÷î £ÑðØðð÷±ð Ùð÷ü èçÃðêð÷Ñð ¨îÜ÷±ðð
(vi) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ '×ð÷±ððÜ' ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Úðð çðܨîðÜ ÎðÜð âðð÷¨î
ÑßÚðð÷¸ðÐðð÷ü ¨÷î òâ𦠡òÏðÜð÷òÑðÃð ò¨îçðó ¡òÐðãððÚðá çð÷ãðð çð÷ òØðÐÐð ¡ÐÚð çðÙðÞÑð ÑߨîðÜ ¨÷î
×ðâððÃåÙð Úðð ×ðüÏðôãðð Ùð¸ðÇõÜó ¨÷î òâð¦ òãðãðäð ¨îÜ÷±ðð Úðð Òôîçðâðð¦±ðð
(vii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ ÙðÃðÇðÐð Ðð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Úðð ò¨îçðó òãðòäðæ¾
¡ØÚðÆðóá ¨÷î òâð¦ ÙðÃðÇðÐð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Úðð òãðòÏð ÎðÜð £Ñð×ðüòÏðÃð çð÷ òØðÐÐð ÜóòÃð çð÷ ÙðÃðÇðÐð
¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Ùð¸ð×ðõÜ Úðð ¡òØðëðçÃð ¨îÜ÷±ðð
(viii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨÷î òãðÞÎ òÙðÆÚðð, Î÷æðÑðõÂðá Úðð Ãðü±ð ¨îÜÐð÷ ãððâðð
ãððÇ Úðð ÇðòÂÀ¨î Úðð ¡ÐÚð òãðòÏð¨î ¨îðÚðáãððèó çðüòçÆð ¨îÜ÷±ðð
(ix) ò¨îçðó âðð÷¨îçð÷ãð¨î ¨îð÷ ¨îð÷‚á òÙðÆÚðð Úðð Ãðôµ¶ ¸ððÐð¨îðÜó Ç÷±ðð ¡ðøÜ £çð¨÷î ÎðÜð
¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ êðòÃð ÑðüèôµððÐð÷ Úðð êðô×Ïð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠦÷çð÷ âðð÷¨îçð÷ãð¨î
çð÷ £çð¨îó òãðòÏðÑðõÂðá äðò©Ãð ¨îð ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îÜð¦±ðð
(x) ¸ðÐðÃðð ¨îð÷ Çöòæ¾±ðð÷µðÜ ò¨îçðó çÆððÐð Ùð÷ü ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð ¡ÑðÙððÐð
¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î ¡ðäðÚð çð÷ £çð¨÷î ¡ÑðÙððòÐðÃð Úðð ¡òØðëðçÃð ¨îÜ÷±ðð
(xi) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨îó ò¨îçðó Ùðòèâðð ¨îð ¡ÐððÇÜ ¨îÜÐð÷ Úðð £çð¨îó âð¸¸ðð Øðü±ð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î
¡ðäðÚð çð÷ èÙðâðð Úðð ×ðâð ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îÜð¦±ðð
(xii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨îó ò¨îçðó Ùðòèâðð ¨îó ‚µ¶ð ¨îð÷ ¡òÏðäððòçðÃð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨îó òçÆðòÃð Ùð÷ü
èð÷Ðð÷ ÑðÜ £çð òçÆðòÃð ¨îð ÑßÚðð÷±ð £çð¨îð âðøüò±ð¨î äðð÷æðÂð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦, ò¸ðçð¨÷î òâð¦ ãðè
¡ÐÚðÆðð çðèÙðÃð Ððèóü èð÷Ãðó, ¨îÜ÷±ðð
(xiii) ò¨îçðó ðð÷Ãð, ¸ðâððäðÚð Úðð ò¨îçðó ¡ÐÚð £Çƒ±ðÙð ¨÷î ¸ðâð ¨îð÷ ¸ðð÷ ¡ðÙðÃððøÜ ÑðÜ
¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î çðÇçÚðð÷ü ÎðÜð £ÑðÚðð÷±ð Ùð÷ü âððÚðð ¸ððÃðð èø, ÇõòæðÃð Úðð ±ðüÇð ¨îÜ÷±ðð ò¸ðçðçð÷
ò¨î ãðè £çð ÑßÚðð÷¸ðÐð ¨÷î òâ𦠨îÙð £ÑðÚðô©Ãð èð÷ ¸ðð¦ ò¸ðçð¨÷î òâ𦠣çð¨îð ¡ðÙðÃððøÜ ÑðÜ
ÑßÚðð÷±ð ò¨îÚðð ¸ððÃðð èø
(xiv) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ çððãðá¸ðòÐð¨î ¡òØð±ðÙð ¨÷î çÆððÐð ¨÷î Ùðð±ðá ¨÷î
ò¨îçðó ÞÁó¸ðÐÚð ¡òÏð¨îðÜ çð÷ ãðüòµðÃð ¨îÜ÷±ðð Úðð ¦÷çð÷ çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ ×ððÏðð Ñðèüôµðð¦±ðð ò¸ðçðçð÷ ò¨î
ãðè ¦÷çð÷ çððãðá¸ðòÐð¨î ¡òØð±ðÙð ¨÷î çÆððÐð ¨îð £ÑðÚðð÷±ð ¨îÜÐð÷ Úðð ãðèðü ÑðèôüµðÐð÷ çð÷ òÐðãððòÜÃð èð÷
¸ð𦠸ðèðü ¸ðÐðÃðð ¨÷î ¡ÐÚð çðÇçÚðð÷ü Úðð £çð¨÷î ò¨îçðó Øðð±ð ¨îð÷ £ÑðÚðð÷±ð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨îð Úðð ÑðèôüµðÐð÷
¨îð ¡òÏð¨îðÜ èø
(xv) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨îð÷ ¡ÑðÐðð Ùð¨îðÐð, ±ððüãð Úðð ¡ÐÚð òÐðãððçð-çÆððÐð
¶ð÷ÀÿÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Ùð¸ð×ðõÜ ¨îÜ÷±ðð Úðð ¨îÜð¦±ðð
çðüòãðÏððÐð - ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð òãð¨îðçð ¨î𠦨î Ùðõâð ¡ðÏððÜ
èÙððÜ÷ çðüòãðÏððÐð òÐðÙððáÃðð¡ð÷ü Ðð÷ ¦¨î ¦÷çð÷ Üðæ¾à ¨îó ÑðòܨîâÑðÐðð ¨îó Æðó ¸ðð÷
çðãðáãð±ðá çðãðá¸ððòÃð çðÙØððãð, çððÙððò¸ð¨î ¦ãðü ¡ðòÆðá¨î çðÙððÐðÃðð ãð òãð¨îðçð ¨îó ÏðôòÜÚðð÷ü
ÑðÜ ò¾¨îð èð÷| èÙðÐð÷ ¨ôî¶ ¡ðÚððÙðð÷ü ÑðÜ Ãðð÷ çðÒîâðÃðð ÑßðÑÃð ¨îÜ âðó èø ÑðÜÐÃðô ¡Øðó Øðó
¨î‚á µðôÐððøòÃðÚððü ¦ãðü ×ððÏðð¦ü èÙððÜ÷ µðèôüÙðô®ðó òãð¨îðçð ¨÷î ÜðçÃð÷ Ùð÷ü ¡ãðÜð÷Ïð ÑðøÇð ¨îÜ
Üèó èøü ò¸ðÐð¨îð÷ ÇõÜ ¨îÜÃð÷ èô¦ èÙð÷ü çððÙððò¸ð¨î çðÙððÐðÃðð ¨îð÷ ÑßðÑÃð ¨îÜÐðð èø | Ç÷äð
¨îð÷ òãð¨îðçð ¨÷î ÜðçÃð÷ ÑðÜ âð÷ ¸ððÐð÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠡ÐÚð ¨÷î çððÆð-çððÆð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚððü
¨÷î ¸ðóãðÐð çÃðÜ Ùð÷ü çðôÏððÜ âððÐð𠦨î ÙðõâðØðõÃð çððÙððò¸ð¨î ¡ðãðäÚð¨îÃðð Æðó ¸ðèðü
¡ðòÆðá¨î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü èÙð÷ü ¨ôî¶ çðÒîâðÃðð ÑßðÑÃð èô‚á èø ãðèóü èÙððÜð çððÙððò¸ð¨î Áðüµðð Ðð‚á-
Ðð‚á µðôÐððøòÃðÚðð÷ü çð÷ Þ×ðÞ èô¡ð èø | ¸ððòÃðãððÇ ¨îð÷ Ðð‚á µðôÐððøÃðó Æðó | ¡ðòÆðá¨î
òãð¨îðçð Ãðð÷ èô¡ð ÑðÜÐÃðô £çð¨îð âððØð çðÙðð¸ð ¨÷î çðØðó ãð±ðð÷áÈ Ãð¨î Ððèóü Ñðèôüµð ÑððÚðð
ò¸ðçð¨îó ãð¸ðè çð÷ ¡ðòÆðá¨î òãðçðü±ðÃðð¦ü ×ðÁÿó èøü | 1991 ¨÷î ×ððÇ Ðð‚á ¡ðòÆðá¨î ÐðóòÃð
¨÷î ÃðèÃð ¡ðòÆðá¨î òãðçðü±ðÃðð¦ü ¡ðøÜ ×ðÁÿó èøü | èÙððÜ÷ Ç÷äð ¨îó òãð¨îðçð ÇÜ 8-9
ÑßòÃðäðÃð Ãð¨î Ñðèôüµð ±ð‚á èø òÒîÜ Øðó èÙððÜó 30 ÑßòÃðäðÃð ¡ð×ððÇó ò¸ðçðÙð÷ü ¡òÏð¨îðüäð
¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚððü èøü ¡Øðó Øðó ±ðÜó×ðó Ü÷®ðð çð÷ Ððóµð÷ èøü | ‚Ðð ¸ðòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦
Ððð±ðòܨî çðôòãðÏðð¡ð÷ü ¨îð ¡Øððãð, çãððçÆÚð ¦ãðü òäðêðð ¨îð ò±ðÜÃðð çÃðÜ ¦¨î ¨îðÚðá
ÃðçãðóÜ ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü çððÙðÐð÷ ¡ðÃðð èø | ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ÑðóÐð÷ ¨÷î ÑððÐðó ¨îó ¨îÙðó
¡ðøÜ òãðÌðôÃðó¨îÜÂð ¨îð Ðð èð÷Ððð ¡ðøÜ çðÀÿ¨î ãð Ü÷âð ÚððÃððÚððÃð Ãð¨î Ñðèôüµð, çãððçÆÚð,
òäðêðð ¨îó çðôòãðÏðð¡ð÷ü ¨îð âð±ððÃððÜ ¡Øððãð ×ðÐðð èô¡ð èø | òãð¨îðçð ¨îó ±ðòÃð ¨îð÷ Ãð÷¸ð
¨îÜÐðð ¡ðøÜ £çð÷ çðÙðð¸ð ¨÷î òÐðµðâð÷ Ãð×ð¨÷î Ãð¨î ÑðèôüµððÐðð ÙðõâðØðõÃð ¡ðãðäÚð¨îÃðð¡ð÷ü
¨îó ÑðõòÃðá ¨îÜÐð𠦨î ÙðèÃãðÑðõÂðá µðôÐððøÃðó èø | çððÙððò¸ð¨î çðüܵðÐðð Ùð÷ü çððÙÑßÇðòÚð¨îÃðð,
¸ððòÃðãððÇ, êð÷ëðãððÇ, ØððæððãððÇ ¸ðøçðó çðÙðçÚðð¦ü èøü | çðüòãðÏððÐð òÐðÙððáÃðð¡ð÷ü ¨îó ¦¨î
çðÙðÃððÙðõâð¨î çðÙðð¸ð ¨îó çÆððÑðÐðð ¨îÜÐðð Æðð | ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ Üðæ¾à ¨îó
Ùðô®Úð ÏððÜð çð÷ ¸ðð÷ÀÿÐðð èÙððÜó ÑßÙðô®ð çððÙððò¸ð¨î ¡ðøÜ Üð¸ðÐðøòÃð¨î µðôÐððøÃðó èø |
‚çð¨÷î òâ𦠡ðãðäÚð¨î èø ò¨î èÙð ¡ÑðÐð÷ çððÙððò¸ð¨î Áðûµð÷ ¨îð÷ Ùð¸ð×ðõÃð ×ðÐðð¦ü ¡ðøÜ
òÐðÙÐð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ Ùðô®Úð ÏððÜð Ùð÷ü äððòÙðâð ¨îÜ÷ü |
¨îòãðÃðð
|| òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ ||
£Àÿ ¸ððÐðð µððèÃðó èõü Ùðøü òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ
¡ÑðÐð÷ çðÑðÐðð÷ü ¨îð÷ ¡ÑðÐðó ¡ÑðÐðó Ùð÷ü çðÙð÷¾ ¡ÑðÐðó èó ÚððÇð÷ü Ùð÷ü ®ðð÷¨îÜ
µðâðó ¸ððÐðð µððèÃðó èõü £çð Øðõâð-ØðôâðøÚðð çð÷ ÇõÜ
‚çð ¡ÑðÐð÷ ÑðÜðÚð÷ ¨÷î ØßÙð ¸ððâð çð÷ ÇõÜ
¡ð¸ð Ùð÷ü Æð¨î ±ð‚á èõü, ¾õ¾ ±ð‚á èõü, ò×ð®ðÜ ±ð‚á èõü
âð÷ò¨îÐð òÒîÜ çð÷ ¡ÑðÐð÷ ¡ðÑð¨îð÷ çðÙð÷¾ âð÷Ððð µððèÃðó èõü
Ðð‚á ¡ðäðð ¨÷î çððÆð µðÙð¨îÐðð µððèÃðó èõü ¦¨î ò¨îÜÂð Ñðôü¸ð ×ðÐð¨îÜ
‚çðòâ𦠡ðäðð ¨÷î Ñðü®ð âð±ð𦠣Àÿ ¸ððÐðð µððèÃðó èõü òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ
£çð ÑððÜ ¸ðèðü çðõÚðá ¡çÃð èð÷Ãðð èø ¡ðøÜ òÒîÜ ÑðôÐð: çðõÚðá £ÇÚð èð÷Ãðð èø
¿ó¨î £çðó ÃðÜè Ùðøü Øðó ¡ÑðÐð÷ ò×ð®ðÜ÷ çðÑðÐðð÷ ¨îð÷ çðÙð÷¾
òÒîÜ çð÷ ÑðõÂðá èð÷Ððð µððèÃðó èõü
Ùðøü ¨îÜ âð÷Ððð µððèÃðó èõü ¡ÑðÐð÷ çðÑðÐðð÷ü ¨îð÷ ÑðõÂðá ¦ãðü çðð¨îðÜ
£Àÿ ¸ððÐðð µððèÃðó èõü òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ
Ùðøü µððèÃðó èõü ¦÷çðð çðüçððÜ ¸ðèðü Ñß÷Ùð ¦ãðü òãðäãð äððüòÃð èð÷ ¡ÑððÜ
£Àÿ ¸ððÐðð µððèÃðó èõü Ùðøü òêðòÃð¸ð ¨÷î £çð ÑððÜ |
çðôÜ÷®ðð, Üð÷òèÂðó
èüçðÐðð ¸ðÝÜó èø -
¡ÏÚððÑð¨î ÜðÙððÚðÂð çðôÐðð Üè÷ Æð÷ | ÜðÙððÚðÂð ®ðÃÙð èô‚á Ãðð÷ ¡ÏÚððÑð¨î Ðð÷ Ñðõ¶ð – ò¨îçðó
Ðð÷ ¨îð÷‚á çðãððâð Ñðõ¶Ððð èø?
ÃðØðó ¦¨î ¶ðëð ®ðÀÿð èð÷¨îÜ ×ðð÷âðð – çðÜ, çðóÃðð ¸ðó ò¨îçð¨îó òÑðÃðð Æðóü?
* * * * *
¾óµðÜ (çðÃðóäð çð÷) – ÃðôÙðÐð÷ ¨ôîÄð÷ ÑðÜ ¸ðð÷ âð÷®ð òâð®ðð èø, ãðè ¡¸ðóÃð ¨÷î âð÷®ð çð÷ òÙðâð Üèð
èø | ©Úðð ÃðôÙðÐð÷ Ðð¨îâð ¨îó èø?
çðÃðóäð – Ððèó çðÜ, ÇÜ¡çðâð èÙð Çð÷Ððð÷ü Ðð÷ ¦¨î èó ¨ôîÄð÷ ÑðÜ âð÷®ð òâð®ðð èø |
* * * * *
Ùðð÷Ððõ - µðõè÷ ¨îð÷ ¡±ðÜ ò×ðââðó çð÷ ÑÚððÜ èð÷ ¸ðð¦±ðð Ãðð÷ ãðè ¨øîçð÷ ÑßÑðð÷¸ð ¨îÜ÷±ðð?
çðð÷Ððõ - ×ðèôÃð ¡ðçððÐð èø Øðð‚á, µðõèð ¨îè÷±ðð, ò×ðââðð÷ ÜðÐðó ¨îèð÷ Ãðð÷ ¡Øðó ¸ððÐð Ç÷ Çõü |
* * * * *
×ðü¾ó –Øðð‚á ÑðÃðð èø, ¦¨î ×ððÜ Ùðøü ³ðÜ çð÷ ò×ðÐðð ×ðÃðð¦ òÒîâÙð Ç÷®ðÐð÷ ±ðÚðð –Ùððü ¨îó ÙðÙðÃðð |
çðü¾ó – òÒîÜ ©Úðð èô¡ð |
×ðü¾ó – ¨ôî¶ Ððèóü, ¸ð×ð ³ðÜ âððø¾¨îÜ ¡ðÚðð Ãðð÷ Ùððü Ðð÷ ¨îèð, µðâð ¡×ð òÑðÃðð ¨îð ±ðôççðð Øðó Ç÷®ð
âð÷ |
* * * * *
ò¸ðâðð÷ü ¨îó ¨ôîâð çðü®Úðð ò¸ðÐðÙð÷ü 50%¡ðøÜ 40% ¡¸ðð ¡ð×ððÇó ãððâð÷ ±ððüãð èøü
ªî.çðü.
Üð¸Úð (¡ðøÜ ¡¸ðð ¡ð×ððÇó ¨îð%)
ò¸ðâðð÷ü ¨îó ô̈îâð çðü®Úðð
ò¸ðâðð÷ü ¨îó çðü®Úðð ò¸ðÐðÙð÷ü ¡¸ðð ¡ð×ððÇó
50% 40%
1 £ÄðÜ ÑßÇ÷äðƒ (21.2) 70 70 70
2 ÑðòäµðÙð ×ðü±ððâð (23.0) 18 17 17
3 £Àÿóçðð (16.5) 30 30 30
4 ò×ðèðÜ (15.7) 37 37 37
5 Üð¸ðçÆððÐð (17.2) 32 32 32
6 ÙðÏÚðÑßÇ÷äðƒ (15.2) 45 45 45
7 òèÙððµðâð ÑßÇ÷äðƒ (24.7) 12 12 12
8 Ñðü¸ðð×ð (28.9) 17 16 16
9 ÃððòÙðâð ÐððÀô (19.0) 30 28 28
10 ¨îÐððᾨî(16.2) 27 25 25
11 »ððÜ®ðüÀ(11.8) 18 18 18
12 £ÄðÜð®ðüÀ (17.9) 13 13 13
13 ¡ðÐÏß ÑßÇ÷äðƒ (16.2) 23 22 22
14 ¶ÃÃðóçð ±ðÁ11.6) 16 14 15
15 ¡çðÙð (6.9) 23 23 23
16 ÙðèðÜðæ¾à (10.2) 35 31 32
17 èòÜÚððÂðð (19.3) 19 19 19
18 ¸ðÙÙðõ ¡ðøÜ ¨îäðÙðóÜ (7.6) 14 5 5
19 ±ðô¸ðÜðÃð (7.1) 25 13 17
20 òëðÑðôÜð(17.4) 4 4 4
21 ÙðòÂðÑðôÜ (2.6) 9 5 5
22 ÑððüòÀµð÷Üó (16.2) 4 2 2
23 Ùð÷³ððâðÚð (0.5) 7 1 2
24 òÇââðó (16.9) 9 2 4
25 ¨÷îÜâð (9.8) 14 4 4
26 ¡ÞÂððµðâð ÑßÇ÷äð* (0.6) 13 1 1
27 òçð¨ò¨îÙð(5.0) 4 1 1
28 µðüÀó±ðÁ(17.5) 1 0 1
29 Ððð±ððâðøÂÀ (0.0) 8 0 0
30 òÙð¸ðð÷ÜÙð(0.03) 8 0 0
31 ±ðð÷ãðð(1.8) 2 0 0
32 ÇÙðÐð ¦ãðü Çóãð (3.1) 2 0 0
33 ¡ÂÀ÷ÙððÐð òÐð¨îð÷×ððÜ ÎóÑð çðÙðõè(0.0) 2 0 0
34 ÇðÇÜ ¦ãðü Ðð±ðÜ èãð÷âðó (1.9) 1 0 0
35 âðêðÎóÑð (0.0) 1 0 0
Total 593 490 500
* ¡ÞÂððµðâð ÑßÇ÷äð ¨îó ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ ¨îó çðõµðó ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð (¡ðÇ÷äð ) (òÎÃðóÚð çðüäðð÷ÏðÐð ) ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð, 2002
ÎðÜð ÀóÐðð÷¾óÒîð‚À ¨îó ±ðÚðó èø
çðèÐðäðóâðÃðð
¦¨î ×ððÜ Øð±ðãððÐð ×ðôÎ ¨÷î Ñððç𠦨î ãÚðò©Ãð ¡ðÚðð ¸ðð÷ £Ðð¨îð
¨î¾ƒ¾Ü òãðÜð÷Ïðó Æðð| £çðÐð÷ ¡ðÃð÷ èó £Ðð¨îð÷ ±ððòâðÚððü ×ð¨îÐðð äðôÞ
¨îÜ òÇÚðð| ×ðôÎ äððÐÃð ×ðø¿÷ Üè÷| ¸ð×ð ãðè ãÚðò©Ãð ¡Ñðäð×Çð÷ü ¨îð ÑßÚðð÷±ð
¨îÜÃð÷ Æð¨î ±ðÚðð Ãðð÷ ×ðôÎ Ðð÷ £çðçð÷ ×ðÀÿó ÐðÙßÃðð çð÷ Ñðõ¶ð- 'ØðÍ ! ÚðòÇ
ÃðôÙð ò¨îçðó ¡òÃðòÆð ¨÷î òâð¦ Øðð÷¸ðÐð ×ðÐðð¡ð÷ ¡ðøÜ ãðè £çð÷ ±ßèÂð Ðð
¨îÜ÷ü, Ãð×ð ÃðôÙð £çð Øðð÷¸ðÐð ¨îð ©Úðð ¨îÜð÷±ð÷?' £çð ãÚðò©Ãð Ðð÷ £ÄðÜ
òÇÚðð '¡òÃðòÆð Ððèóü ®ðð¦±ðð Ãðð÷ Ùðøü çãðÚðü èó ®ðð¤îü±ðð, £çð÷ Ò÷üî¨î
Æðð÷Àÿ÷ èó Çõü±ðð|
×ðôÎ Ùðôç¨ôîÜðÚð÷| ×ðð÷âð÷- 'Ãð×ð Ãðð÷ ¡Ñðäð×Çð÷ü ¨îð Úðè Ñð¨îãððÐð ¡×ð
Ãð¨î ÃðôÙðÐð÷ Ùð÷Ü÷ òâð¦ ÑðÜð÷çðð èø, çãðÚðü èó ±ßèÂð ¨îÜð÷|ÙðøüÐð÷ Ãðð÷ £çð÷
¶ô¡ð Øðó Ððèóü èø, òãðÜð÷Ïðó âðò¸¸ðÃð èð÷¨îÜ Øð±ðãððÐð ÃðÆðð±ðÃð ¨÷î
µðÜÂðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ò±ðÜ ÑðÀÿð ¡ðøÜ £Ððçð÷ êðÙðð Ùððü±ðÐð÷ âð±ðð| ãðè çðèÐðäðóâðÃðð
¨îð èó ¸ððÇõ Æðð|
*******
¸ãðâðüÃð ÑßäÐð?
©Úðð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ çððÙððò¸ð¨î ÐÚððÚð òÙðâð Üèð èø?
©Úðð ÇòâðÃðð÷ü ¨îð÷ çðô®ðó ×ðÐððÚðð ¸ðð Üèð èø?
©Úðð £Ðè÷ü Ãðð¨îÃðãðÜ ×ðÐððÚðð ¸ðð Üèð èø?
©Úðð äðð÷æðÂð ¨îð÷ Üð÷¨îð ¸ðð Üèð èø?
©Úðð Øðõ®ð çð÷ ±ðÜó×ð ÙðÜ Ððèóü Üè÷ èøü?
©Úðð çðõ®ðó Üð÷¾ó ¨÷î ¾ô¨îÀÿ÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠡ÐððÆð Ððèóü ÃðÜçð Üè÷ èøü?
©Úðð ÑðóÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ ÑððÐðó òÙðâð Üèð èø?
©Úðð ±ðÜó×ðð÷üü ¨÷î ÐðÐè÷ü ×ðµµð÷ Ððü±ð÷ Ððèóü ³ðõÙð Üè÷ èøü?
©Úðð ×ðóÙððÜ Çãðð Ðð òÙðâðÐð÷ çð÷ ÙðÜ Ððèóü Üè÷ èø?
©Úðð Çôæ¾ èÃÚðð Ððèóü ¨îÜ Üè÷ èø?
©Úðð ÐððÜó ¨îó ‚¸¸ðÃð Ððèóü âðô¾ Üèó èøü?
©Úðð Çôæ¾ ¡ÃÚððµððÜ Ððèóü ¨îÜ Üè÷ èøü?
©Úðð ×ðâððèîðÜ Ððèóü èð÷ Üè÷ èøü?
*©Úðð çðÙðð¸ð ‚çð¨÷î òâð¦ ò¸ðÙÙð÷ÇðÜ Ððèóü èø?*
ºðÜð çðð÷òµð¦ |
©Úðð ¡ðÑð ¸ððÐðÃð÷ èøü-
1. ò¸ðÜðÒî ¦¨îÙððëð ¦÷çðð Ñðäðô èø ¸ðð÷ ¨îð÷‚á ¡ðãðð¸ð Ððèóü òÐð¨îðâðÃðð|
2. Ðð÷Ñððâð ¦÷çðð Ç÷äð èø ¸ðð÷ ¨îØðó ò¨îçðó ×ððèÜó çðÄðð ¨÷î ¡ÏðóÐð Ððèóü
Üèð|
3. ÙðÐðôæÚð ¡ðøçðÃðÐ𠦨î òÙðÐð¾ Ùð÷ü ¡¿ðÜè ×ððÜ çððüçð âð÷Ãðð èø|
4. ÑðôÃðá±ððâðó ØððÜÃð ¨îó ØðõòÙð ÑðÜ çð×ðçð÷ Ñðèâðð ¨î׸ðð ¨îÜÐð÷ ãððâð÷
ÃðÆðð ÚðõÜð÷òÑðÚðÐð çð×ðçð÷ ×ððÇ ¨î׸ðð ¶ð÷ÀÿÐð÷ ãððâð÷ Æð÷|
5. ØððÜÃð ¨÷î ¡ÂÀÙððÐð-òÐð¨îð÷×ððÜ ÎóÑðçðÙðõè Ùð÷ü ×ððøÐðó Ððçâð ¨÷î âðð÷±ð
Ñð𦠸ððÃð÷ èøü|
6. èÙððÜ÷ ¡ðçð-Ñððçð µðâð Üèó çððÏððÜÂð ãððÚðô Ùð÷ü ¡ð©çðó¸ðÐð ¨îó
Ùððëðð 21% èð÷Ãðó èø|
7. ØððÜÃð ¨îð Ñðèâðð ‚çâððòÙð¨î ×ðøü¨î ¨÷îÜâð Üð¸Úð Ùð÷ü çÆððòÑðÃð èø|
8. Òôî¾×ððâð ¨îð òãðäãð¨îÑð- 2014 ×ßð¸ðóâð Ùð÷ü ¡ðÚðð÷ò¸ðÃð èð÷±ðð|
9. ®ððÌð ¡Ððð¸ðð÷ü Ùð÷ü Ùð©¨îð òãðäãð Ùð÷ü çð×ðçð÷ ¡òÏð¨î £±ððÚðð ¸ððÃðð
èø|
¡ðÙð ¡ðÇÙðó ×ðóÙðð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð
¨÷îÐÍ çðܨîðÜ ¨îó ‚çð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð ¨îð çðüµððâðÐð Üð¸Úð çðܨîðÜ÷ü ØððÜÃðóÚð
¸ðóãðÐð ×ðóÙðð òÐð±ðÙð ¨÷î çððÆð òÙðâð¨îÜ ¨îÜ÷ü±ðó| Úðè ×ðóÙðð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð ØðõòÙðèóÐð,
ÃðÆðð ±ðÜó×ðó Ü÷®ðð çð÷ Ððóµð÷ ¨÷î ±ßðÙðóÂð åòÙð¨îð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ ÑßðÜüØð ¨îó ±ð‚á èø|
‚çð¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð ×ðóòÙðÃð ãÚðò©Ãð ¨îð ×ðóÙðð ÑßóòÙðÚðÙð 200/- ÝÑ𦠨÷îÐÍ ÃðÆðð
Üð¸Úð çðܨîðÜ ¡ðÏðð-¡ðÏðð ×ðèÐð ¨îÜ÷ü±ðó| ×ðóòÙðÃð ãÚðò©Ãð ¨îó ÙðöÃÚðô èð÷ ¸ððÐð÷
ÑðÜ £çð¨÷î ¡ðòåÃðð÷ü ¨îð÷ çãððØððòãð¨î ÙðöÃÚðô ÑðÜ 30,000/- ÝÑð¦ ÃðÆðð
Çô³ðá¾Ððð çð÷ ÙðöÃÚðô ÑðÜ 75,000/- ÝÑð¦ òÙðâð÷ü±ð÷|
- ¦¨î çðÙððµððÜ ¨÷î ¡ÐðôçððÜ
¦÷çðó ×ðèôÃð çðó ×ððÃð÷ü èøü ò¸ðÐè÷ü ÏðÐð ¨÷î ×ðâð ÑðÜ òçðÊ ¨îÜÐðð
¡çððÏÚð èø | âð÷ò¨îÐð ò¸ðÐè÷ü ÑðòãðëðÃðð ¨÷î ×ðâð ÑðÜ òçðÊ ò¨îÚðð ¸ðð
çð¨îÃðð èø |
- çãððÙðó òãðãð÷¨îðÐðÐÇ
डॉ. बी. आर. अम्बेडकर
एक महान आदमी एक प्रतिष्ठिि आदमी से इस
िरह से अऱग होिा है कक वह समाज का नौकर
बनने को िैयार रहिा है |