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  • Slide 1
  • Analyzing Literature Why do we read fiction?
  • Slide 2
  • Literary Criticism Literary Criticism study, evaluation, and interpretation of literature
  • Slide 3
  • Setting
  • Slide 4
  • Time Place Surrounding ideas, customs, values, and beliefs
  • Slide 5
  • Characters
  • Slide 6
  • Protagonist main character Antagonist in conflict with the main character Not all stories have an antagonist
  • Slide 7
  • Point of View
  • Slide 8
  • Narrator person telling the story 1 st person narrator is a character in the story, uses I and me 2 nd person narrator uses you and we in reference to self or reader 3 rd person narrator is outside the story 3 rd person omniscient narrator knows everything that goes on 3 rd person limited narrator describes events as one of the characters sees them
  • Slide 9
  • Theme
  • Slide 10
  • Message of a story readers can apply to life Stated themes directly presented in a story Implied themes can be implied by the story but are not explicitly stated
  • Slide 11
  • Plot
  • Slide 12
  • Sequence of events in a story, a series of related events Most plots deal with a conflict or problem between opposing forces External conflict between a character and outside forces (another character, nature, society, or fate) Internal conflict within a character who struggles with opposing feelings and indecision on how to act
  • Slide 13
  • Parts of Plot Exposition Rising Action Climax Falling Action Resolution
  • Slide 14
  • Exposition Introduces the storys characters, setting, and conflict
  • Slide 15
  • Rising Action Develops the conflict with complications and twists
  • Slide 16
  • Climax Emotional high point of the story
  • Slide 17
  • Falling Action Shows what happens to the characters after the climax
  • Slide 18
  • Resolution Shows how the conflict is resolved or how the problem is solved
  • Slide 19
  • Slide 20
  • Book or Movie Setting Characters Point of view Theme Plot Exposition Rising action Climax Falling action Resolution
  • Slide 21
  • Homework: 10-sentence story Write a 10-sentence story that includes all the elements of a short story. Be sure to consciously include your setting, characters, point of view, theme, and plot (exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution)