while we wait for colleagues to arrive, talk to the people ......bics, calp, task difficulty and...
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AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
Whatdoyouremember?
Whilewewaitforcolleaguestoarrive,talktothepeoplenearyou.Whatdoyouremember/knowabouttheseterms?
• CLIL,AICLE,totalimmersion,showers,camps
• Coyle,the4Cs,the3As
• Bloom,LOTS,HOTS
• BICS&CALP
• CLILtaskdifficulty
• Scaffolding
Ge0ngGoingWithCLIL3–Suppor;ngcontentlearning
RobinWalker
TrinityTrainer,Spainwww.englishglobalcom.comrobin@englishglobalcom.com
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
1. BICS,CALP,taskdifficultyandscaffolding.
2. Scaffolding(supporSngcontentlearningintheCLILclassroom).
3. SupporSnglanguageacquisiSonintheCLILclassroom.
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
1. Task difficulty – BICS, CALP and Cummins
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLILBICS–BasicInterpersonalCommunica;onSkills
Weputsomegreencoppercarbonatepowderinatest-tubeandDavidheateditonthebunsenburner.Itchangedcolour.Itwentlikedarkchocolate.Wedidatestwithlimewatertoseeiftherewasanygas.Thelimewaterwentwhite.Thegaswascarbondioxide.
CALP–Cogni;veAcademicLanguageProficiency
AsmallquanAtyofagreenCopperIIOxidewasplacedinatest-tubeandgentlyheated.OnheaAngthepowderturnedparAallybrown.Limewaterwasusedtotestforcarbondioxide.ThelimewaterturnedwhiteindicaAngthatcarbondioxidehadbeengivenoffasaresultofheaAngthepowder.
1. Task difficulty – BICS, CALP and Cummins
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
1. Task difficulty – BICS, CALP and CLIL
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
TaskA
TaskBTaskC
TaskD
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• choral repetition, songs, chants, games
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• copying + memorizing simple vocabulary
• choral repetition, songs, chants, games
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• labeling diagrams with items from word banks
• copying + memorizing simple vocabulary
• choral repetition, songs, chants, games
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• writing texts following a model or filling in the gaps
• labeling diagrams with items from word banks
• copying + memorizing simple vocabulary
• choral repetition, songs, chants, games
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• making comparisons between ideas or facts
• writing texts following a model or filling in the gaps
• labeling diagrams with items from word banks
• copying + memorizing simple vocabulary
• choral repetition, songs, chants, games
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• making graphic organizers • making comparisons
between ideas or facts • writing texts following a
model or filling in the gaps • labeling diagrams with
items from word banks • copying + memorizing
simple vocabulary • choral repetition, songs,
chants, games
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• guided reading or listening • making graphic organizers • making comparisons in L1
between ideas/facts in L2 • writing texts following a
model or filling in the gaps • labeling diagrams with
items from word banks • copying + memorizing
simple vocabulary • choral repetition, songs,
chants, games
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• guided reading or listening • making graphic organizers • making comparisons in L1
between ideas/facts in L2 • writing texts following a
model or filling in the gaps
• presenting ideas and conclusions from tasks
• labeling diagrams with items from word banks
• copying + memorizing simple vocabulary
• choral repetition, songs, chants, games
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• guided reading or listening • making graphic organizers • making comparisons in L1
between ideas/facts in L2 • writing texts following a
model or filling in the gaps
• comparing, analyzing and evaluating facts & ideas
• presenting ideas and conclusions from tasks
• labeling diagrams with items from word banks
• copying + memorizing simple vocabulary
• choral repetition, songs, chants, games
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• guided reading or listening • making graphic organizers • making comparisons in L1
between ideas/facts in L2 • writing texts following a
model or filling in the gaps
• presenting ideas and conclusions from tasks
• problem solving through group discussions
• comparing, analyzing and evaluating facts & ideas
• labeling diagrams with items from word banks
• copying + memorizing simple vocabulary
• choral repetition, songs, chants, games
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• guided reading or listening • making graphic organizers • making comparisons in L1
between ideas/facts in L2 • writing texts following a
model or filling in the gaps
• presenting ideas and conclusions from tasks
• problem solving through group discussions
• comparing, analyzing and evaluating facts & ideas
• labeling diagrams with items from word banks
• copying + memorizing simple vocabulary
• choral repetition, songs, chants, games
• preparing texts based on ‘copy-and-paste’ from NS source texts
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
• guided reading or listening • making graphic organizers • making comparisons in L1
between ideas/facts in L2 • writing texts following a
model or filling in the gaps
• problem solving through group discussions
• comparing, analyzing and evaluating facts & ideas
• presenting ideas and conclusions from tasks
• labeling diagrams with items from word banks
• copying + memorizing simple vocabulary
• choral repetition, songs, chants, games
• memorizing academically difficult texts that the students don’t understand
• preparing texts based on ‘copy-and-paste’ from NS source texts
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
HighCogniSveDemands(HOTS)
LowCogniSveDemands(LOTS)
LowLinguisS
cDe
mands
HighLinguisS
cDe
mands
1. Task difficulty – BICS, CALP and Cummins
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
Beginner(A1-A2)
Intermediate(B1-B2)
Advanced(C1-C2)
1. BICS,CALP,taskdifficultyandscaffolding.
2. Scaffolding(suppor;ngcontentlearningintheCLILclassroom).
3. SupporSnglanguageacquisiSonintheCLILclassroom.
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
2. Scaffolding
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
• whatisit?• what’situsedfor?• isitpermanent?• doesitchangewhileyouuseit?
• whathasittodowithteaching/learning
2. Scaffolding – ZPD (Zone of proximal development)
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
2. Scaffolding learning – ZPD
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
11.FreeinteracSonandlearningother’smistakes
Vytgotsky
ZPDZoneofProximal
Development
4. Supporting learning with CLIL materials (Guerrini)
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
Labels (word level) • visual support for understanding content
• identify key terms & concepts
• undemanding linguistically
Captions (phrases or complete sentences)
• More content than labels
• Guide to organisation of longer texts
• Linguistically more demanding
4. Supporting learning with CLIL materials (Guerrini)
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
Content / Language Correlations • Increased T sensitivity to language of topic
• Guide learners as they work
• Can be shared with language teachers
Content KeylanguageProperSesofwater
DescribingWaterisapowerfulsolventWaterisa]ractedtootherwater
4. Supporting learning with CLIL materials (Guerrini)
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
Scaffolding output • Stem sentences, questions, instructions
Stems Ques;ons Instruc;onsBearslivein… Wheredobearslive? Habitat:describe
wherebearslive.Bearseat… Whatdobearseat? NutriSon:listthe
foodsthatbearseat.
Reducedscaffolding
4. Supporting learning with CLIL materials (Guerrini)
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
Mindmaps
Venn diagrams
The L1 in the aula bilingüe (Key Bentley)
ü Talk in L1 when introducing a new concept or to check understanding.
ü Let learners use their L1 for communication, especially at first.
ü Recast learners’ L1 in English.
ü Actively praise / reward the use of English, but don’t punish the use of the L1.
ü Focus on CALP in English. Tolerate BICS in L1.
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
1. BICS,CALP,taskdifficultyandscaffolding.
2. Scaffolding(supporSngcontentlearningintheCLILclassroom).
3. SupporSnglanguageacquisiSonintheCLILclassroom.
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
1. BICS,CALP,taskdifficultyandscaffolding.
2. Scaffolding(supporSngcontentlearningintheCLILclassroom).
3. Suppor;nglanguageacquisi;onintheCLILclassroom.
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
1. Createapsychologicallyandphysicallysafeenvironment
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglanguagelearninginCLIL
2.SpeakslowlyandarSculateclearly.
3. Useanappropriateleveloflanguage.
humans acquire language … by understanding messages or by receiving “comprehensible input”
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglanguagelearninginCLIL
5. Giving language support in CLIL classrooms (from Uncovering CLIL, MacMillan Education)
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
• Createapsychologicallysafeenvironment
• UseoffirstlanguageOKiniSally• Speakslowly,arSculateclearly• Useanappropriateleveloflanguage• CreatemanyopportuniSestouseEnglish
• CommunicaSonisofprimaryimportance
• Developallfourlanguageskills
Self-directed task (= 8 hours)
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
SupporSnglearninginCLIL
1. Downloadandread§ Doyle–CLILplanningtoolkit
§ Guerrini–CLILmaterialsasscaffolds
§ Clegg–ProvidinglanguagesupportinCLIL
§ Bentley–Code-switching
2. Usethe4Csapproach(Doyle)topreparealessonplanforoneofyourCLILgroups
Ge0ngGoingWithCLIL3–Suppor;ngcontentlearning
RobinWalker
TrinityTrainer,Spainwww.englishglobalcom.comrobin@englishglobalcom.com
AssessingEnglishlanguagesince1938
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