trend and tekniks intro
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Trends and Techniques inEngineering Management
Instructor:Engr. Flordelis C. Enriquez, DM
Reporters:Engr. Saivan R. Valendez
Engr. Abobacar D. Tocalo
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Introduction to Engineering
Management
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What is Engineering?
The profession in which a
knowledge of the
mathematical and natural
science gained by study,
experience, and practice isapplied with judgement to
develop ways to utilize,
economically, the materials
and forces of nature for the
benefit of mankind
(1979, US. Engineering
societies).
What is Management?
A set of activities (including
planning and decision making,
organising, leading and
control) directed at an
organisations resources(human, financial, physical
and informational) with the
aim of achieving
organisational goals in an
efficient and effective manner.
(Griffin)
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Engineering Management
Engineering Management - is a specializedform of management that is concerned withthe application of engineering principles to
business practice. Engineering management isa career that brings together thetechnological problem-solving savvy ofengineering and the organizational,
administrative, and planning abilities ofmanagement in order to oversee complexenterprises from conception to completion
-Wikipedia4
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Engineering Management
Getting things done through people.
Process of achieving organizational goals by
working with and through people and
organizational resources
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Brief History
Ancient Civilizations
Mesopotamians ~4500 - 2000 B.C. Usedcanals for irrigation Had management system
and job descriptions Hammurabi Law (2023-2081 B.C.)
Egyptians 4000 1600 B.C. Built pyramids(2.3M stone blocks, @5000 lbs) 100,000 men
x 20~30 years Used managerial principles
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Brief History
Ancient Civilizations
Chinese Principles of organizing, planning,directing, controlling (~1100 B.C.) Built Great
Wall: ~4000 miles (~500 B.C.) Romans 284 B.C. Estate and farm
management Emphasis on personnelselection and placement Known for building
roads, bridges, and water management
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Brief History
Ancient Civilizations Ancient Military Cyrus the Great (Persia) 576-
530 B.C. Use of staff Recognized use of orderand division of work Alexander the Great
(Greek) 336-323 B.C. Distinction between lineand staff Used discipline and delegation
Ancient Mass Production Arsenal of Venice (Early 1400s) Manufacturing Numbering of
inventory parts Personnel policiesStandardization of parts Assembly lineAccounting in two journals and one ledger,with annual auditing
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Brief History
IN USA Stevens Institute of Technology is believed to
have the oldest EM department, establishedas the School of Business Engineering in 1908
Drexel University's Engineering Managementprogram was established in 1959
The first university department titled"Engineering Management" was founded at
the Missouri University of Science andTechnology (Missouri S&T, formerly theUniversity of Missouri-Rolla) in 1967.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missouri_University_of_Science_and_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology -
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Brief History
OUTSIDE USA Istanbul Technical University has a
Management Engineering Departmentestablished in 1982, offering a number ofgraduate and undergraduate programs inManagement Engineering
In Germany the first department
concentrating on Engineering Managementwas established 1927 in Berlin
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_Universityhttp://www.isl.itu.edu.tr/isletmeMuhendisligiNedirEN.htmhttp://www.isl.itu.edu.tr/isletmeMuhendisligiNedirEN.htmhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_Universityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology -
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Brief History
OUTSIDE USA More recently in the United Kingdom,
Teesside University's School of Science andEngineering introduced an MSc EngineeringManagement alongside its engineering-focussed MSc Project Management
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://www.tees.ac.uk/postgraduate_courses/Engineering/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technologyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevens_Institute_of_Technology -
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Concepts and Principles
o Planning
o Organizing
o Directingo Controlling
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Concepts and Principleso Planning
is the process of thinking about and organizing theactivities required to achieve a desired goal(wikipedia).
Main Characteristics of Planning:
Planning increases the efficiency of an organization.
It reduces the risks involved in modern business activities.
It facilitates proper coordination within an organization.
It aids in organizing all available resources.
It gives right direction to the organization.
It is important to maintain a good control.
It helps to achieve objectives of the organization.
It motivates the personnel of an organization.
It encourages managers' creativity and innovation. 13
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Concepts and Principles
oOrganizing is the act of rearranging elements following one or
more rules (wikipedia).
the way the organization allocates resources,
assigns tasks, and goes about accomplishing itsgoals.
Purpose of Organization
Helps to achieve organizational goal
Optimum use of resources To perform managerial function
Facilitate growth and diversification
Human treatment of employees
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Concepts and Principles
oDirecting To give commands or directions.
the process that many people would mostrelate to managing. It is supervising, orleading workers to accomplish the goals ofthe organization.
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Concepts and Principles
oControlling involves the evaluation activities that
managers must perform. It is the process ofdetermining if the company's goals and
objectives are being met. This process alsoincludes correcting situations in which thegoals and objectives are not being met.
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Key to Concepts &Principles
Decision Making can be regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the
selection of a course of action among several alternativescenarios. Every decision making process produces a finalchoice. The output can be an action or an opinion of choice.
Steps in Decision Making
Objectives must first be established
Objectives must be classified and placed in order ofimportance
Alternative actions must be developed
The alternative must be evaluated against all theobjectives
The alternative that is able to achieve all the objectives isthe tentative decision
The tentative decision is evaluated for more possible
consequences 17
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Importance ofEngg Mgt.
-accdng. to Peter Drucker
1. Encourages Initiative
2. Encourages Innovation
3. Facilitates growth and expansion
4. Improves life of workers
5. Improves corporate image
6. Motivates employees
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Importance ofEngg Mgt.
-accdng. to Peter Drucker
7. Optimum use of resources
8. Reduces wastage
9. Increases efficiency
10. Improves relations
11. Reduces absenteeism and labourturnover
12. Encourages Team Work
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Importance ofEngg Mgt.
-accdng. to Peter Drucker
"Management is what the modern
world is all about.This statement means that all the
development that has taken place in
the world is due to efficientmanagement.
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MEASURING EFFECTIVENESS
Measuring the act of ascertainingthe dimensions, quantity, or capacity
of a subject
(http://www.thefreedictionary.com). Effectiveness the degree of
producing or capable of producing a
desired effect
(http://www.thefreedictionary.com).
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http://www.thefreedictionary.com/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ -
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MEASURING EFFECTIVENESS
Measuring effectiveness is the actof ascertaining the quantitative
degree of producing the desired
effect.
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MEASURING EFFECTIVENESS
Measuring the effectiveness of a certainengineering management style would directlydepend and relates to the pre determinedcriteria and requirements :
Technical Requirements such as plans andspecs, standards, and other applicablereferences
Legal requirements
Environmental , social and moralrequirements
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APPLICATIONS IN TODAYS BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Example:
Construction Management
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References:
www.wikipedia.com
http://www.thefreedictionary.com
www.asem.org
http://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineerin
g- management-mschttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-
management-significance.html
http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-
selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.html#axzz2WyAeLMZ0
http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/0
3/role-importance-of-management/
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http://www.wikipedia.com/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/http://www.asem.org/http://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://managementinnovations.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/role-importance-of-management/http://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://businesscasestudies.co.uk/arcadia/recruiting-selecting-and-training-entrepreneurial-managers/the-importance-of-good-management.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/06/importance-of-management-significance.htmlhttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.brunel.ac.uk/courses/postgraduate/engineering-management-mschttp://www.asem.org/http://www.thefreedictionary.com/http://www.wikipedia.com/ 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Thank you
Maam and Classmates
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