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SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 11
ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
PART 2: MATERIALS AND METHODSPART 2: MATERIALS AND METHODS
ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIISeptember 11, 1997September 11, 1997
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 22
ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ARCHITECTURAL DESIGNARCHITECTURAL DESIGN
Part 1: Principles and ParadigmsPart 1: Principles and Paradigms Part 2: Materials and MethodsPart 2: Materials and Methods Part 3: Bioclimatic and Human ResponsePart 3: Bioclimatic and Human Response
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 33
CONTENT & FORMATCONTENT & FORMAT
ObjectivesObjectives Performance CriteriaPerformance Criteria Methods of EvaluationMethods of Evaluation MaterialsMaterials Information ResourcesInformation Resources
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 44
OBJECTIVEOBJECTIVE
RethinkRethink every product, system and every product, system and process.process.
Be awareBe aware of every product in its former of every product in its former and in its future form.and in its future form.
Be able toBe able to make informed decisions make informed decisions based on the life of the buildingbased on the life of the building
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 55
BUILDING ELEMENTSBUILDING ELEMENTS
BuildingBuilding LC C4LC C4 SystemsSystems ElectricalElectrical Sub-SystemsSub-Systems LightingLighting ComponentComponent FixtureFixture MaterialsMaterials LampsLamps FF&EFF&E SeatingSeating
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 66
DESIGN DEVELOPMENTDESIGN DEVELOPMENT
Mechanical systems.Mechanical systems. Glazing systems.Glazing systems. Lighting systems.Lighting systems. Indoor air quality.Indoor air quality. Water conservation.Water conservation. Energy-efficient appliances.Energy-efficient appliances. Resource-efficient materials.Resource-efficient materials. Landscaping.Landscaping.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 77
PERFORMANCE CRITERIAPERFORMANCE CRITERIA
ConventionalConventional CostCost UtilityUtility
PerformancePerformance Code CompliantCode Compliant Testing & StandardsTesting & Standards ADA CompliantADA Compliant
AestheticsAesthetics
SustainableSustainable Energy EfficientEnergy Efficient Resource EfficientResource Efficient Non-ToxicNon-Toxic DurableDurable Waste ManagementWaste Management Environment ImpactEnvironment Impact
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 88
ENERGY EFFICIENCYENERGY EFFICIENCY
OVERVIEWOVERVIEW
The building’s use The building’s use of non-renewable of non-renewable energy sources energy sources (fossil fuels) and (fossil fuels) and petroleum-based petroleum-based products.products.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 99
ENERGY EFFICIENCYENERGY EFFICIENCY
GENERAL OBJECTIVEGENERAL OBJECTIVE
Maximize the use of Maximize the use of renewable energy renewable energy sources.sources. Passive Solar.Passive Solar. Daylighting.Daylighting. Wind Generation.Wind Generation. PhotovoltaicsPhotovoltaics..
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 1010
SLIDES 1 - 10 SLIDES 1 - 10
1.1. Lockheed’s Bldg. 157.Lockheed’s Bldg. 157.
2.2. Art & Architecture Art & Architecture Building at UICBuilding at UIC
3-5.3-5. Kinetic Wind SculptureKinetic Wind Sculpture
6,7.6,7. Photovoltaic modulesPhotovoltaic modules
8,9.8,9. Photovoltaic Panels at Photovoltaic Panels at CurtainwallCurtainwall
10.10. Energy Efficiency at Energy Efficiency at Thermal EnvelopeThermal Envelope
Refer to Refer to Slide Slide Directory Directory in lecture in lecture handout for slide handout for slide descriptions.descriptions.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 1111
RESOURCE EFFICIENCYRESOURCE EFFICIENCY
OVERVIEWOVERVIEW
Resource-efficient design Resource-efficient design reduces the consumption reduces the consumption of non-renewable of non-renewable resources, such as energy resources, such as energy (fossil fuels), water and (fossil fuels), water and materials (rainforests, materials (rainforests, mineral deposits, and mineral deposits, and petroleum-based petroleum-based products).products).
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 1212
RESOURCE EFFICIENCYRESOURCE EFFICIENCY
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: GENERAL OBJECTIVE: Always attempt to Always attempt to reusereuse existing materials existing materials (salvage). (salvage). ReduceReduce the the consumption of natural consumption of natural resources by specifying resources by specifying materials derived from materials derived from sustainable sources, or sustainable sources, or those which contain those which contain recycledrecycled components. components.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 1313
SLIDES 11 - 20 SLIDES 11 - 20
11,12.11,12. Recycling ConsiderationsRecycling Considerations
13,14.13,14. National Audubon National Audubon Society HeadquartersSociety Headquarters
15.15. Site Selection Site Selection ConsiderationsConsiderations
16.16. Chicago & North-western Chicago & North-western Railway StationRailway Station
17.17. DePaul CenterDePaul Center
18.18. Goldblatt’s BuildingGoldblatt’s Building
19.19. Typical Loft Building Typical Loft Building ConstructionConstruction
20.20. Cinema LoftsCinema Lofts
Refer to Refer to Slide Slide Directory Directory in lecture in lecture handout for slide handout for slide descriptions.descriptions.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 1414
TOXICITYTOXICITY
OVERVIEWOVERVIEW
Conditions or elements Conditions or elements which cause building which cause building occupants to be occupants to be exposed to chemical exposed to chemical hazards. Typical hazards. Typical hazards include long hazards include long term inhalation of term inhalation of gasses, odors, or gasses, odors, or contaminants.contaminants.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 1515
TOXICITYTOXICITY
OBJECTIVE:OBJECTIVE: reduction of exposure to the sources reduction of exposure to the sources of toxic compounds byof toxic compounds by
Source Control:Source Control: Reducing the quantity of Reducing the quantity of compoundscompounds
Emission Control:Emission Control: Reduction of exposure by Reduction of exposure by controlling emission periods.controlling emission periods.
Dilution:Dilution: Reduction of occupant exposure by diluting Reduction of occupant exposure by diluting toxins or contaminants to acceptable levels with toxins or contaminants to acceptable levels with increased fresh/filtered air, or improved fresh/filtered increased fresh/filtered air, or improved fresh/filtered air delivery to occupants.air delivery to occupants.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 1616
SLIDES 21 - 23 SLIDES 21 - 23
21.21. Various Material Various Material FinishesFinishes
22.22. Indoor Air QualityIndoor Air Quality
23.23. Dust MiteDust Mite
Refer to Refer to Slide Slide Directory Directory in lecture in lecture handout for slide handout for slide descriptions.descriptions.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 1717
DURABILITYDURABILITY
OVERVIEW: The durability in systems, The durability in systems, components, or materials, is based on components, or materials, is based on their;their;
Increased service (systems)Increased service (systems) Inherent durability (materials)Inherent durability (materials) Reduction in life cycle costs and as-Reduction in life cycle costs and as-
sociated environmental costs.sociated environmental costs.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 1818
DURABILITYDURABILITY
OBJECTIVE:OBJECTIVE: Select materials, systems, or Select materials, systems, or components which have a demonstrably components which have a demonstrably longer useful life than others, which will;longer useful life than others, which will;
Reduce material costs over the life cycle of Reduce material costs over the life cycle of the building.the building.
Conserve finite resources, such as energy, Conserve finite resources, such as energy, over the life of the building.over the life of the building.
Reduce operator's maintenance and repair Reduce operator's maintenance and repair costs.costs.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 1919
SLIDES 24 - 29 SLIDES 24 - 29
24.24. Various Stone Various Stone MaterialsMaterials
25-27.25-27. Arab World InstituteArab World Institute
26.26. Arab World InstituteArab World Institute
27.27. Arab World InstituteArab World Institute
28.28. Former U. S. Post Former U. S. Post OfficeOffice
29.29. Blue Cross / Blue Blue Cross / Blue Shield BuildingShield Building
Refer to Refer to Slide Slide Directory Directory in lecture in lecture handout for slide handout for slide descriptions.descriptions.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 2020
WASTE MANAGEMENTWASTE MANAGEMENT
OVERVIEWOVERVIEW Minimize the Minimize the
amount of waste amount of waste produced in produced in construction and construction and demolition.demolition.
Minimize the Minimize the amount of building amount of building operations waste.operations waste.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 2121
WASTE MANAGEMENTWASTE MANAGEMENT
OBJECTIVEMinimize the amount of materials that will be Minimize the amount of materials that will be landfilled by;landfilled by;
Reducing the amount of waste produced in Reducing the amount of waste produced in thethe construction process.construction process.
Reusing materials or systemsReusing materials or systems Using recycled and recyclable materials.Using recycled and recyclable materials.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 2222
SLIDES 30,31 SLIDES 30,31
30.30. Construction Construction WasteWaste
31.31. Salvaged BrickSalvaged Brick
Refer to Refer to Slide Slide Directory Directory in lecture in lecture handout for slide handout for slide descriptions.descriptions.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 2323
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
OVERVIEW:OVERVIEW: The effects of the built The effects of the built environment has on the;environment has on the; locallocal regionalregional and global environment.and global environment.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 2424
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
GENERAL OBJECTIVE: GENERAL OBJECTIVE:
Reduce the building's contribution to Reduce the building's contribution to local, regional, or global environmental local, regional, or global environmental degradation by careful selection of degradation by careful selection of materials and systems. Every building materials and systems. Every building material or system has an impact on the material or system has an impact on the natural environment during each phase of natural environment during each phase of it's life cycle.it's life cycle.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 2525
SLIDES 32 - 34 SLIDES 32 - 34
32.32. Bluff Spring FenBluff Spring Fen
33.33. Steam Physical Steam Physical PlantPlant
34.34. Cooling TowersCooling Towers
Refer to Refer to Slide Slide Directory Directory in lecture in lecture handout for slide handout for slide descriptions.descriptions.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 2626
METHODSMETHODS
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 2727
INFORMED DECISION-MAKINGINFORMED DECISION-MAKING BarrierBarrier Many information Many information
contradictions / contradictions / opinions.opinions.
StrategiesStrategies Look for certification.Look for certification. Perform an Perform an
environmental environmental analysis of product.analysis of product.
Maintain credible Maintain credible information sources.information sources.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 2828
CERTIFICATIONCERTIFICATION
Green Cross (Scientific Certification Green Cross (Scientific Certification Systems )Systems )
Green SealGreen Seal Smart Wood (Rainforest Alliance)Smart Wood (Rainforest Alliance) EPA Green Lights Green Buildings.EPA Green Lights Green Buildings.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 2929
ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSISENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
British Research British Research EstablishmentEstablishment BREEAM (Building BREEAM (Building
Research Establishment Research Establishment Environmental Environmental Assessment Method)Assessment Method)
National Park ServiceNational Park Service Sustainable Design and Sustainable Design and
Construction DatabaseConstruction Database
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 3030
MATERIALSMATERIALS
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 3131
16 DIVISIONS16 DIVISIONS
1.1. Gen. RequirementsGen. Requirements
2.2. SiteworkSitework
3.3. ConcreteConcrete
4. 4. MasonryMasonry
5.5. MetalsMetals
6.6. Woods Woods and Plasticsand Plastics
7.7. Thermal Thermal and Moisture and Moisture
8.8. Doors and Doors and WindowsWindows
09.09. FinishesFinishes
10.10. SpecialtiesSpecialties
11.11. EquipmentEquipment
12.12. FurnishingsFurnishings
13.13. Special ConstructionSpecial Construction
14.14. Conveying SystemsConveying Systems
15.15. MechanicalMechanical
16. 16. ElectricalElectrical
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 3232
CSI MASTERFORMATCSI MASTERFORMAT
Developed by the Developed by the Construction Construction Specifications Specifications Institute (CSI).Institute (CSI).
Used as method of Used as method of organization.organization.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 3333
SUB-DIVISIONSSUB-DIVISIONS
DIV. 9 / FINISHESDIV. 9 / FINISHES
09250 / Gypsum Board09250 / Gypsum Board
09300 / Tile09300 / Tile
09400 / Terrazzo09400 / Terrazzo
09680 / Carpeting09680 / Carpeting
09900 / Painting09900 / Painting
DIV. 15 / MECHANICALDIV. 15 / MECHANICAL
15400 / Plumbing15400 / Plumbing
15500 / HVAC15500 / HVAC
15750 / Heat Transfer15750 / Heat Transfer
15850 / Air Handling15850 / Air Handling
15950 / Controls15950 / Controls
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 3434
DIVISION 6DIVISION 6
WOODSWOODS
Declining quality and Declining quality and increased costs.increased costs.
Recycled lumber.Recycled lumber. Engineered woods.Engineered woods. Laminated woods.Laminated woods. Structural panel systemsStructural panel systems Sustainable forest Sustainable forest
management.management.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 3535
DIVISION 6DIVISION 6
06124 / CARPET UNDERLAYMENT06124 / CARPET UNDERLAYMENT
Homasote ComfortBase Homasote ComfortBase is a high-density is a high-density fiberboard made from fiberboard made from 100% recycled newsprint 100% recycled newsprint with a 1/4" deep x 4" x 4" with a 1/4" deep x 4" x 4" grid cut into the board on grid cut into the board on one side only.one side only.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 3636
DIVISION 6DIVISION 6
06300 / MEDIUM DENSITY BOARD06300 / MEDIUM DENSITY BOARD
Medite II Medite II is an is an interior grade, interior grade, medium density medium density board manufactured board manufactured from softwood fibers from softwood fibers combined with combined with formaldehyde free formaldehyde free synthetic resin.synthetic resin.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 3737
Division 7Division 7
07200 / INSULATION07200 / INSULATION
Extruded Polystyrene.Extruded Polystyrene. Expanded Polystyrene.Expanded Polystyrene. Cellulose.Cellulose. Textile Fibers.Textile Fibers. Icynene.Icynene.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 3838
07200 / INSULATION07200 / INSULATION
CELLULOSE INSULATIONCELLULOSE INSULATION
L-P NATURE GUARDL-P NATURE GUARD Made from 100% Made from 100%
recycled newspaper.recycled newspaper. Applied in vertical Applied in vertical
and horizontal and horizontal framing spaces.framing spaces.
Good air seal.Good air seal. R-value of 3.8 / in.R-value of 3.8 / in.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 3939
08810 / GLASS08810 / GLASS
Control of light Control of light transmittance and transmittance and solar gain.solar gain.
Control of air and Control of air and water infiltration.water infiltration.
Prevention of Prevention of thermal bridging.thermal bridging.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 4040
08810 / GLASS08810 / GLASSSEALED INSULATING GLASS UNITSEALED INSULATING GLASS UNIT
U-ValueU-Value UV TransmittanceUV Transmittance Visible Light Visible Light
TransmittanceTransmittance Solar Energy Solar Energy
TransmittanceTransmittance Luminous EfficacyLuminous Efficacy
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 4141
08810 / GLASS08810 / GLASSSEALED INSULATING GLASS UNITSEALED INSULATING GLASS UNIT
Viracon SuperwindowViracon Superwindow
This glass unit offers two This glass unit offers two different coatings;different coatings;
Reflective coating on Reflective coating on the #2 surface.the #2 surface.
Low-E coating on the Low-E coating on the #3 surface.#3 surface.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 4242
08210 / GLASS08210 / GLASSINTEGRATED CURTAINWALL INTEGRATED CURTAINWALL
SYSTEMSYSTEM KAWNEER KAWNEER
POWERWALL POWERWALL Solarex, a division of Solarex, a division of
Amoco / Enron Solar.Amoco / Enron Solar. Integrates Integrates
photovoltaics.photovoltaics. Located at spandrels or Located at spandrels or
window areas.window areas.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 4343
DIVISION 9DIVISION 9
09900 / PAINTS09900 / PAINTS
Resource EfficiencyResource Efficiency ToxicityToxicity Waste ManagementWaste Management Environmental Environmental
Impact.Impact.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 4444
DIVISION 9 / FINISHESDIVISION 9 / FINISHES
09900 / PAINTS09900 / PAINTS
Matthews VOCMatthews VOC Low VOCsLow VOCs
GliddenGlidden Spred 2000Spred 2000 SCS Certified.SCS Certified. Zero VOCs.Zero VOCs.
Auro Organic PaintsAuro Organic Paints Natural resins.Natural resins. non-toxic pigments.non-toxic pigments.
SEPTEMBER 11, 1997SEPTEMBER 11, 1997 ARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE IIIARCH 463 / BUILDING SCIENCE III 4545
INFORMATION RESOURCESINFORMATION RESOURCES
BooksBooks PeriodicalsPeriodicals DatabasesDatabases OrganizationsOrganizations VideosVideos InternetInternet
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