roepke resilience panel presentation at g4 h
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June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
After Things Fall ApartWhat Science Says About
Resilience, Recovery, and Growth
Ann Marie RoepkeUniversity of Pennsylvania
aroepke@sas.upenn.edu
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.org
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.org
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.org
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.org
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.org
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.org
No pain, no gain
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.org
Post-Traumatic Growth
Stress-Related Growth
Benefit-Finding
Adversarial Growth
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Why do people… …get stuck?
…bounce back?
…grow stronger?
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Dr. Martin Seligman
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Positive Psychology
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.org
Positive Psychology
ClinicalPsychology
You are here
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Key Concepts
Growth
ResilienceRecovery
time
func
tioni
ng
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Post-traumatic growth (PTG) = positive psychological changes that can result from struggling with adversity.
PTG ≠ the opposite of distress. Growth and distress can co-exist.
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Resilience = a set of processes that enables good outcomes in spite of serious threats
(Masten, 2001)
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Invulnerable Children(Resilience 1.0)
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
“Ordinary Magic”
• Everyone has the potential to experience greater resilience.
• Most people are pretty resilient already.
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
What Predicts Resilience?
• Emotional regulation• Causal analysis• Self-efficacy• Realistic optimism• Interpersonal skills• Flexibility• Sense of meaning• Social support• Active coping & problem-solving
(Reivich, Seligman, & McBride, 2011)
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
What Predicts Growth?
acceptance (.20)
positive reappraisal (.38)religious coping (.38)
optimism (.27)social support (.26)
religiosity (.17)
spirituality (.23) denial (.16)
perceived threat (.14)
(Helgeson et al., 2010)(Prati & Pietrantoni, 2009)(effect sizes, r, in parentheses)
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
What Do Games Have to Do With It?
• Building • Connecting • Engaging• …and doing so on a massive scale
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Where do we go from here?
• Test games (to what standard?)• Team up (how?)
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Empirically Supported Treatments(in clinical psychology)
• Tested in two (independent) randomized controlled trials
• The intervention works better than the control (or works as well as the established practice)
• Trials include (a) a manual/protocol; (b) an appropriate population; (c) reliable, valid outcome measures; (d) the right stats
More details available in Chambless & Hollon, 1998
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Awesome design
Awesome science
Big-impact GAMES
FOR HEALTH
Teaming up
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Thank You!Ann Marie RoepkeUniversity of Pennsylvania
aroepke@sas.upenn.edu
November 5-6, 2012www.gamesforhealtheurope.org
June 12-1, 2013Boston, MA
www.annmarieroepke.comComing soon: www.growthinitiative.com
June 2012 www.gamesforhealth.orgGames for Health Conference
Our Panel
Jane McGonigalLayton McCurdy
Ben SawyerAnn Marie (Annie) Roepke
November 5-6, 2012www.gamesforhealtheurope.org
June 12-1, 2013Boston, MA
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