population growth in india by-meena goswami. target audience 11 years to13 years class vii to ix
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POPULATION GROWTH IN INDIA
BY-MEENA GOSWAMI
Target Audience
11 Years to13 years
Class VII to IX
After interacting with this software, learner will be able to :
Identify the problems of increasing population
Appreciate the advantages of small family
A DISTURBING PROFILE
FAST GROWING POPULATION IS ONE OF THE MAIN PROBLEMS FACING OUR COUNTRY.
“BIRTH QUAKES HAVE BECOME MORE DANGEROUS THAN EARTH QUAKES”
THE BIRTH QUAKE HAS A GLOBAL EFFECT IN THE WORLD OF TODAY.
1901 23.81911 25.21921 25.11931 27.91941 31.91951 36.11961 43.91971 54.91981 68.41991 84.62001 102.7
Year Population
Growth of population in India
POPULATION GROWTH IN INDIA
23.8 25.2 25.127.9
31.936.1
43.9
54.9
68.4
84.6
102.7
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
YEARS
PO
PU
LA
TIO
N
(I
N C
RO
RE
S)
POPULATION
Year Birth rate Death rate
1921 46.4 36.3
1931 45.2 31.2
1941 39.9 27.4
1951 40.9 22.0
1961 41.2 19.0
1971 37.5 15.0
1981 32.5 11.4
1991 29.2 10.1
2001 26.1 8.7
Birth & Death rate in India (per Thousand)
BIRTH RATE AND DEATH RATE IN INDIA
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
YEARS
BIR
TH
RA
TE
& D
EA
TH
RA
TE
PE
R
10
00
IN
IN
DIA
BIRTH RATE
DEATH RATE
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF
POPULATION
83.13%
16.87%
INDIA
REST OF THEWORLD
Year Persons ( %)
1951 18.33
1961 28.31
1971 34.45
1981 43,56
1991 52.11
2001 65.38
Literacy rate of India
1951
2001
33 Years
64 Years
Life Expectancy
Consequences of Population Explosion
Housing Problem2001-Shortage of houses31 million
More population more pollution
Pollution
More Pressure on Land 1901- 0.43 hectares.
2001-0.23hactare
Unemployment Problem
No Vacancy
2002 :UNEMPLOYED-70MILLION
Schools
No Admission
Low per capita income
Low standord of living
Low saving and Investment
Vicious Circle of Poverty 2000 : 26%population
below poverty line
population
resources
Less Resources More Population
Small family
Big family
After 3 generation the pair will have 8 great grand children
If one pair has two children
After 3 generations the pair will have 27 great grand
children
If one pair has two children
For bright Future- It is better to have one child
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