legal requirements of firezabytki.um.warszawa.pl/sites/zabytki.um.warszawa.pl... · propuesta 1...

PROPUESTA 1

LEGAL REQUIREMENTS OF FIRE PROTECTION OF HISTORIC BUILDINGS

July 2013, Warsaw

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MAIN LEGAL DOCUMENTS

§ Fire Protection Act

§ State Fire Service Act

§ Construction Law

§ Monuments Protection Act

§ Act of Museums

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EXECUTORY REGULATIONS

FIRE PROTECTION ACT

FIRE STATE SERVICE ACT

Ordinance by Minister of Interior and Administration of 10th June 2010 about fire protection buildings, other

structures and areas

Ordinance by Minister of Interior and Administation of 24th July

2009 about access roads and watersupply for fire fighting

Main Documents

Ordinance by Minister of Interior and Administration of 24th October 2005

about fire inspections

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BUILDING ACT

Main Document

Ordinance by Minister of Infrastructure of 12 April 2002

about technical requirements for buildings and their localization.

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MONUMENTS PROTECTION ACT

MUSEUM ACT

Main Documents

Ordinance by Minister of Culture from 1st December 2008 about the

protection of the collection in museum in case of fire, steal and other danger or loss, or in case of

collection evacuation

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FIRE PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS OF HISTORICAL BUILDINGS

� Fire protection devices

� Acces roads and water supply for fire fighting

� Fire Safety Instruction

� Evacuation

� Instruct with fire safety rules

PROPUESTA 1EQUIPMENT IN FIRE PROTECTION DEVICES

Automatic FireDetection and Alarm System

ExtinguishingSystems

THE LIST OF MUSEUMS AND HISTORICAL BUILDINGS THAT ARE OBLIGED TO BE

EQUIPED WITH:

http://www.seton.com.pl

http://www.asim.pl

http://draftel.pl

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Emergency Light Fire VentingSystem

EQUIPMENT IN FIRE PROTECTION DEVICESEQUIPMENT IN FIRE PROTECTION DEVICES

Emergency routes with artificial light only.Rooms where can be over 50 people at the same

time, and on emergency routes from those rooms.

Stairways in building over 12 m high.Undeground level rooms where can

be over 100 people.

http://www.cooperindustries.com.pl

http://www.fakro.pl

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CATEGORIES

ZL I - buildings which containing the rooms for more than50 simultaneous presence of non-regular users, andare not intended primarily for use by people withlimited mobility,

ZL II - buildings designed primarily for use by people withlimited mobility, such as hospitals, nurseries,kindergartens, homes for the elderly,

ZL III - public buildings, not qualified to ZL I and ZL II,

ZL IV - residential buildings,

ZL V - collective residential buildings, not qualified to ZL I and ZL II.

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FireHydrants

EQUIPMENT IN FIRE PROTECTION DEVICESEQUIPMENT IN FIRE PROTECTION DEVICES

1) Each floor of building where fire zone isover 200 m2 and classified to one of the categories: ZL I, ZL II or ZL V.2) Each floor where fire zone is classified to category ZL III:- fire zone reaches over 200 m2 (buildings

over 12 m height) ,- fire zone reaches over 1000 m2,(buildings

where ZL III fire zone is localised on the first floor, higher floors are classified to ZL IV category.

- fire zone reaches over 1000 m2 (buildingsbelow 12m height).

http://www.supron.pl

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FireExtinguishers

1 extinguisher on each 100 m2 fire zone surfaceor

1 extinguisher on 300 m2 fire zone surface

EQUIPMENT IN FIRE PROTECTION DEVICES

Fireman’s Cut-Out Switch

Buildung cubature is over 1000 m3

http://stronka-agusi.pl http://www.elektro.info.pl

PROPUESTA 1ACCESS ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTING

Access road has to be guarantee to HistoricalBuilding which:

• has fire zone classified to ZL I category,• is at least 12 m height (fire zone is classified to category ZL III, ZLIV or ZL V),

• is below 12m height (has fire zone classified to category ZL IIIwhich surface is over 1000 m2),

• is below 12 height (has fire zone classified to category ZL V withover 50 places to sleep).

PROPUESTA 1ACCESS ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTING

Requirements for access road:

Along longer side of building

60 m

<60 m

90 m

>60 m

Along two sides of building

ACCESS ROAD ACCESS ROAD

AC

CE

SS

RO

AD

PROPUESTA 1ACCESS ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTING

5-15m

4m

over 3m

General parameters

PROPUESTA 1ACCESS ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTING

Most often case – frontage achritecture

100% facade lenght

PROPUESTA 1ACCESS ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTING

PROPUESTA 1ACCESS ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTING

PROPUESTA 1ACCESS ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTING

PROPUESTA 1ACCESS ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTING

H

H

5 - 75 m

5 - 150 m

10 dm3/s

10 dm3/s

PROPUESTA 1ACCESS ROADS AND WATER SUPPLY FOR FIRE FIGHTING

PROPUESTA 1FIRE SAFETY INSTRUCTION

Ordinance by Minister of Interior and Administration of 10th June 2010

about fire protection buildings, otherstructures and areas

Ordinance by Minister of Culture from 1st December 2008 about the

protection of the collection in museum in case of fire, steal and other danger or loss, or in case of

collection evacuation

Other Buildings

HISTORIC Buildings

PROPUESTA 1FIRE SAFETY INSTRUCTION

Chapter 1. Characteristic of the building. Information about:

Building’s Destination.Height and number of floors of the building.Fire resistance class and building materials’ fire spread level.Fire protection category.Fire load density.Number and kind of emergency routes and emergency exits.Places where extinguishers and fire protection devices are installed.Specification about existing deviations from the fire protection and technical rules.Characteristic of potential fire source in the building and way of his spread.

Structure and Content

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Chapter 2. Principles of reduction the risk of fire.

Chapter 3. Principles of protection during the fire risk works (if these works take a place).

Chapter 4. Designate a person who is responsible for fire safety in the object and in places of individual work.

Chapter 5. Principles of launching extinguishing devices.

Structure and Content

FIRE SAFETY INSTRUCTION

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Chapter 6. Main solutions of evacuation of people and works of art.

6.1 The ways of alarm in case of danger.

6.2 Evacuation conditions with using by communication routes.

6.3 Conditions and ways to evacuate the works of art.

6.4 Practical evacuation verification.

Chapter 7. Instruction about behaviour in case of fire.

7.1 Description telling what workers have to do in case of fire till fire fighters arrival.

7.2 Description of evacuation management.

7.3 Security of the most valuable works of art.

Structure and Content

FIRE SAFETY INSTRUCTION

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Chapter 8. The way of instructing users and workers with fire safety rules, and contents of this document.

Chapter 9. Plans of the building which include information about:

9.1 Emergency routes and emergency exits.

9.2 Places where extinguishers and fire protection devices are installed.

9.3 Places where fireman’s switch, gas switch or other are installed.

9.4 Places where emergency signs are put.

Structure and Content

FIRE SAFETY INSTRUCTION

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http://www.fireworld.com

Evacuation Plan

PROPUESTA 1INSTRUCT WITH FIRE SAFETY RULES

- Risk of fire in the building,

- Places where fire protection devices and extuingishers are installed,

- How to use fire protection devices and extuingishers,

- Methods of evacuation (people and works of art),

- Task and obligations of proper building exploitation.

Workers and building users have to be trainedabout fire protection:

PROPUESTA 1INSTRUCT WITH FIRE SAFETY RULES

Who can carry out the training ???

Firefighter

Civilian specialist of fire protection(At least fire protection inspector)

or

http://radzilow.pl

http://radzilow.pl

PROPUESTA 1INSTRUCT WITH FIRE SAFETY RULES

How often ???

When fire safetycondiotion will be

changed

1) Initial training- when new worker or building user is employed.2) Basic training – no later than 3 months from date of employ.3) Specialized training – frequency depends on proffesion of workers.4) Periodical training – every 3 years for workers and every 5 years for

managers.

AND

http://radzilow.pl

http://radzilow.pl

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INSPECTIONS BY FIRE SERVICE IN HERITAGE BUILDINGS

Ordinance by Minister of Interior and Administration of 24th October 2005 about fire

inspections

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CARRYING OUT AN INSPECTION

FIREFIGHTER:

At lest 6 months of experiance in Fire State Service, knowledge about fire protection,

higher education or rank of aspirant.

CIVILIAN SPECIALIST:

knowledge about fire protection, higher education.

+

http://pl.123rf.com http://pl.123rf.com

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RANGE OF INSPECTION

− control of compliance of fire safety regulations,− conformity assessment of technical solutions with fire

safety requirements in a building,− conformity assessment of building design with fire

safety rules,− recognition of possibilities and conditions of

firefighting and rescue operations,− preliminary determination of irregularities that could

cause a fire.

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THE INSPECTION

1. Information and Authorisation

2. Technical condition of systems and instalation

3. Visit to the scene

4. Checking efficency of fire systems

5. Preparing report

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IN CASE OF DISREGARD OF FIRE SAFETY REGULATIONS INBUILDINGS, DISTRICT COMMANDANT OF THE STATE FIRESERVICE DRAWS UP AN ADMINISTRATIVE DECISION WHICHORDERS TO:

• remove all irregularities in the building,

• in case of risk of human life – even stop of building exploitation,

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MAIN DIFFICULTIES TO ADOPT HISTORICAL BUILDINGS TO THE

REQUIREMENTS OF FIRE PROTECTION

− Lenght of the evacuation routes,− Equipment of fire protection devices,− Access road and water supply,− Lack of Fire Safety Instruction.

The most often irregularities:

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Architecture condition

Real costs

MAIN DIFFICULTIES

Very long time to execute obligationhttp://www.taxreturn.pl

http://www.neolink.pl

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Other solutions

Expert opinion which indicate other solution that guaranteeproper level of fire safety

Expert in fire safetyExpert in building

engeneering

D

E

V

E

L

O

P

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Procedures in developing expertise

National Headquarterof State Fire Service

„Organizational and technical procedures to satisfy firesafety requirments in the other way that are mentioned

in technical requirements and fire protection rules” –October 2008

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Other solutions - continuation

Expertise

Provincional Fire Chief Officer

Decision with acceptance of othersolutions

Heritage Protectuin Office

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Inspection by Fire Service

Administrative DecisionDistrict Fire Chief Officer

Decision with accpetance of other solutionsProvincional Fire Chief Officer

Proper level of FIRE SAFETY

Conclusion

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kpt. mgr inż. Karol Mojski

k.mojski@warszawa-straz.plWARSAW FIRE SERVICEPrevention Department