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ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
1.1 THE ORGANISATIONAL OVERVIEW
India’s first Public Sector Unit (PSU) - ITI Ltd was established in 1948. Ever since, as a
pioneering venture in the field of telecommunications, it has contributed to 50% of the present
national telecom network. With state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities spread across six
locations and a countrywide network of marketing/service outlets, the company offers a
complete range of telecom products and total solutions covering the whole spectrum of
Switching, Transmission, Access and Subscriber Premises equipment.
ITI joined the league of world class vendors of Global System for Mobile (GSM)
technology with the inauguration of mobile equipment manufacturing facilities at its Mankapur
and Rae Bareli Plants in 2005-06. This ushered in a new era of indigenous mobile equipment
production in the country. These two facilities supply more than nine million lines per annum to
both domestic as well as export markets.
The company is consolidating its diversification into Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) to hone its competitive edge in the convergence market by deploying its rich
telecom expertise and vast infrastructure. Network Management Systems, Encryption and
Networking Solutions for Internet Connectivity are some of the major initiatives taken by the
company.
Secure communications is the company's forte with a proven record of engineering
strategic communication networks for India's Defence forces. Extensive in-house R&D work is
devoted towards specialized areas of Encryption, NMS, IT and Access products to provide
complete customized solutions to various customers.
1KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The main objective of the training is to get a practical knowledge about the various
functional department of the company. Mainly the production process and other deparments of
the company are concentrated. Various methods of techniques involved in the operational
department in the company are observed.
The objectives of the training are to learn about the following matters.
Manpower planning in the company.
Identification of the potentiality expected from employees for different jobs in the
company.
Identification of the market requirement.
Production procedures.
Salary and other allowances fixation.
1.3 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
This training is concentrating on the various functional departments taking place in ITI
LTD. company
1.4 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
The time given for industrial training was limited of four weeks only. Lack of
co-operation from certain departments due to their work load.
1.5 ITI TODAY
ITI has also acquired the technology for manufacture of broadband infra equipment,
NGN (New Generation Network) equipment based on IP technology and SDH (Synchronous
Digital Hierarchy) products. ITI has a dedicated Network Systems Unit for carrying out
installation and commissioning of equipment as well as for undertaking turnkey jobs and
providing value-added services. The successful completion of the mammoth strategic
communication network ASCON for the Indian Army underlines ITI’s ability in standing up to
2KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
the challenge of enhancing the reach of communication and information seamlessly over diverse
media. In a fitting testimony, the Company continues to hold the numero uno position as India’s
top telecom turnkey solutions provider.
ITI joined the league of world-class vendors of GSM technology with the inauguration
of mobile equipment manufacturing facilities at its Mankapur and Rae Bareli Plants, which
opened a new era of indigenous mobile equipment production in the country. These two lines
will augment the capacity to more than nine million lines for catering to both domestic as well as
export markets. By deploying its rich telecom expertise and vast infrastructure, the Company is
consolidating its diversification into ICT (Information and Communication Technologies) space
to hone its competitive edge in the convergence market.
Network Management Systems, Encryption and Networking Solutions for Internet
Connectivity are some of the major initiatives by the Company. ITI’s competency in the WAN
(Wide Area Networking) segment is reflected through two major projects commissioned
successfully for BSNL; countrywide MLLN (Managed Leased Line Network), VoIP (Voice over
Internet Protocol) and the nation’s first broadband network IP-MPLS (Internet Protocol-Multi
Protocol Label Switching) technology based VPN (Virtual Private Network) in ten major cities.
The Company has struck a strategic 38 alliance with BSNL for building a V-SAT based network
in Ku band for IP-based satellite broadband services. The successful implementation of the
project to expand Internet Services equipment of MTNL is a significant step.
The CDMA-WLL (Wireless in Local Loop) turnkey project that ITI has completed for
TCIL (Telecommunications Consultants India Limited) in Afghanistan is a boost to the
Company’s export business. Secure communications is the Company’s forte with a proven
record of engineering strategic communication networks for India’s Defence forces. Extensive
in-house R&D work is devoted towards specialized areas of Encryption, NMS, IT and Access
products to provide complete customized solutions to various customers.
3KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
1.6 THE COMPANY PROFILE
Raebareli is a city and a municipal boardin the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the
administrative headquarters of Raebareli District. The town is situated at the bank of the Sai
River, 82 km (50 miles) southeast of Lucknow.
Raebareli Manufacturing unit was setup in 1973 and boasts a world-class infrastructure.
Presently, this unit manufactures GSM network equipments and CDMA handsets. ITI Raebareli
has taken a leap to enter broadband equipment G-PON and WiMAX. This unit is India's first
telecom equipment manufacturer to conduct field trial of G-PON technology in India, and is all
set to rollout India's first lot of G-PON equipment.
ITI makes GSM equipment in technical collaboration with French major Alcatel at
Mankapur and Rae Bareili plants (3 million lines each). The plant will also be India's first 3G
equipment manufacturing unit by next year.
1.7 ITI -THE TELECOM PIONEER
India’s first telecom equipment manufacturer.Total telecom solutions provider
Recognised as Top Turnkey Services Company, for 4 successive years.Multi-locational state-of-
the-art electronic assembly & component manufacturing facilities accredited with ISO
9001:2000.
Multi-locational ISO 140001:2004 Environmental Management System certified
plants.First Indian company to manufacture BTS & other infra products for GSM / WiMAX and
other new generation products.Complete range of Telecom products, value added services and
customized Integrated Logistic Support to a variety of users.Countrywide marketing and
customer care centers.Strategic alliances with global Telecom/IT majors.Countrywide dedicated
network system centers to provide comprehensive network solutions.
Strong In-house R&D for indigenous development of products for in-house
manufacturing and absorption of technology.Dedicated engineers for State of the Art Customised
Defence products.Core Competency in Development of Crypto Products for Indian Defence &
Para Military forces.First R&D to successfully develop Encryption Systems at STM 16 bit
rate.Encryption products range from 16Kbps bit rate for Voice Applications to SDH Encryptor
4KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
up to STM 16 Bit Rate. Latest Encryption systems include IP Encryptors for Broadband
applications.
1.8 VISION & MISSION
VISSION
"To become a World class, Innovative, Competitive & Profitable Telecom & IT sector to
achieve Customer Satisfaction as top priority, powering India’s growth, with increasing global
presence."
MISSION
“Develop and provide reliable telecom power, related products and IT services at
competitive prices, integrating multiple energy sources with innovative and eco-friendly
technologies and contribute to society.”
1.9 OBECTIVES OF THE ITI COMPANY
To focus attention on women and educated un-employed youths.
Utmost satisfaction of the customers and suppliers.
Emphasis on transparency
Equal opportunity for human resources development
Care and compassion for employees
Team work
Socially Responsible
1.10 CORE VALUES
1. Integrity
2. Trust ,mutual respect
3. Transparency to all the stack holders
4. Commitment for quality
5. Innovative Approach
1.11 COMPANY LOCATIONS
5KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Fig. 1.11.1
1.12 ORGANIZATION CHART
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ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Chart 1.12.1
CHAPTER II
7KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
THE ORGANISTIONAL STUDY
2.1 HUMAN RESOURCES DEPARTMENT
ITI Human Resources Department strives to build technological and managerial
excellence in the organization through best HR policies and practices in the industry. We are
committed to build a creative workforce with emphasis on quality and customer satisfaction.
We have realigned our HR policies, in line with the company’s business plans.
2.2 HR VISION
To make ITI a dynamic, highly competitive and value based learning organization with
skilled and motivated human resources to face present and future challenges in the fast
changing telecom scenario.
2.3 HR OBJECTIVES
Transform the company into a lean and efficient organization.
Promote culture of excellence.
Ensure empowerment.
Build and upgrade skills and competencies for growth and challenges in the job.
Build HR Information System for present and future HR plans.
HR focuses on the following key thrust areas to meet the company’s business plans.
2.3.1 Seven dimension of HR that produce profits through people
1. Employment security
2. Selective hiring of new personnel
8KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
3. Self-mangaed teams and decentralized of decision making as the basic principle of
organisational design.
4. Comparatively high compensation contingents on organisational performance
5. Extensive training
6. Reduced status distinctions and barriers,including dress, language, office arrangements
and wage differences across levels.
7. Extensive sharing of financial and performance information throughout the
organisation.
2.4 RECRUITMENT PROCESS
The company inducts skilled and professionally qualified manpower at various levels in
Technical, HR, Finance, Materials Management and Medical areas through all India selection
procedure. Candidates recruited at an induction level in Technical, HR and Finance are provided
both induction and on-the-job training before their placement. Senior level executives are
directly posted to plants/project areas. Candidates belonging to reserved categories are given due
relaxations/concessions as applicable to them.
The recruitment and selection is the major function of the human resource department
and recruitment process is the first step towards creating the competitive strength and
the recruitment strategic advantage for the organisations. Recruitment is the process of locating
and encouraging potential applicants to apply for the existing or anticipated job. It is actually a
linking function joining together those with jobs to fill and those seeking jobs.
Recruitment locally aims at –
Attracting a large number of qualified applicants who are ready to take up the job if it is
offered.
Offering enough information for unqualified persons to self select themselves out.
Recruitment process involves a systematic procedure from sourcing the candidates to
arranging and conducting the interviews and requires many resources and time. A general
recruitment process is as follows:
9KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
a) Identifying the vacancy
The recruitment process begins with the human resource department receiving
requisitions for recruitment from any department of the company.
These contain:
• Posts to be filled
• Number of persons
• Duties to be performed
• Qualifications required
b) Preparing the job description and person specification.
c) Locating and developing the sources of required number and type of employees
(Advertising etc).
d) Short-listing and identifying the prospective employee with required characteristics.
e) Arranging the interviews with the selected candidates.
f) Conducting the interview and decision making.
g) Select the right person for the position.
h) Appoint the successful candidate.
The company recruits the potential applicants by the following ways:-
a) Newspaper Advertisement
The specifications are given properly and concisely in the newspaper advertisement
regarding the salary (negotiable), experience required, No. of the posts, designation, minimum
qualification required, pay scale etc in the local newspapers at state level or national level and
accordingly the applications are invited.
b) Campus Recruitments
10KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
The Company also recruits the potential applicants for the selection procedure through
the campus visits which involves mainly the technical institutions, polytechnic colleges in Durg,
Bhilai and Raipur and also the colleges of Orissa for the mechanical, electrical, metallurgy,
chemical specifications as per the requirement.
c) Employees Exchange By Government Policy
To cater to the needs of the manpower the National Employment Service renders
Vocational Guidance and Employment Counseling to applicants, assisting them to get
employment either in private sector or in public sector and besides that unemployment
allowances and stipends are also given.
d) By conducting the Walk-in-interview
Interview is the oral examination of the candidates for the employment this is the most
essential step in the selection process in which the interviewer tries to obtain and synthesise
information about the abilities of the interviewee and the requirements of the job. The Human
Resource department conducts the walk-in-interview in the department itself and it is executed
by the interview board which consists of –
An officer from the personnel department (Permanent)
An officer from the concerned department ( Temporary and can be changed according to
the department)
Training head (Permanent)
2.5 THE SELECTION PROCESS
After the recruitment the selection process is done to select the potential and the eligible
applicant based on the detailed analysis of their academic and educational qualifications, the area
of knowledge, the abilities of the candidates, the communication skills etc which have been
scored by the candidates during various interviews. After the analysis of the data which have
been received the candidates are contacted by the email or by the ordinary post with the
appointment letter and the reporting date for the joining and the other formalities.
2.5.1 THE SELECTION PROCESS PROCCEDINGS
The Need for the additional employee11
KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Requisition to the general manager by the existing employees
Analysis of the requirement of the by the general manager
Requisition to the concerned HOD by the general manager
Analysis of the requirement by the HOD
Requisition to the HR Department by the concerned HODs
Analysis of the requirement by the HR Department
Requisition to the Head Office by the HR Department
Analysis by the Chairman cum Managing Director (CMD)
S
S
12KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Approval for the fulfilment of the requirement
Job Analysis
Job Description
Advertisement
Issue of Application
Staff Selection Committee
Assessment Sheet
Screening
Depending On Requirement – Final Sheet
S
S
13KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Call Letter
Interview
SSC Head Approval For Candidate
Offer Of Employee ( Terms & Conditions)
Medical Test ( Physical Test)
Joining Letter
( Dependig On Requirement By Department, Unit Head Will Decide)
Officers Non- Officers
( Provision Period + 6 Months) ( Provision Period + 1 Years)
Fig. 2.5.1
Service bond is 65,000 rs depending on provision period. For engineers the service bond
is 1,20,000 rs.
2.6 INDUCTION PROCESS
14KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Staff induction programs serve to welcome new appointees, deliver critical information
about the organisation and job role and also clarify what both parties expect from the
employment relationship. Addressing employee expectations at this stage will often reassure the
new appointee that they have made the right employment decision and also ensure greater job
satisfaction in the long term.
2.6.1 Benefits of Induction
Benefits of effective induction processes include:
Lower staff turnover and therefore lower recruitment and on-the-job training costs (both
time and money).
Improved staff morale and greater loyalty and commitment to the organisation (reduction
of new staff members’ anxiety & early achievement of productivity and job proficiency.)
2.7 PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM
The appraisal system is one of the essential tools for rewards as well as for deciding the
career growth of officers. Performance appraisal is formulated with the emphasis on assessment
of executives and other employees to ensure their growth in line with the company objectives.
High performers are ensured faster growth and more opportunities in the company. Evaluating
the performance of an employee and communicating the results of the evaluation for the purpose
of rewarding or developing the employee.“performance appraisal is a formal assessment and
rating of individuals by their managers at-usually-an annual review meeting”
In order to know whether the selection of an employee was right or wrong, performance
appraisal is resorted to Personal Promotion, transfer, salary increase etc. are all linked with
performance. Appraisal of employees reveals as to how efficiently the subordinate is performing
his job and also to know his aptitudes and other qualities necessary for performing the job
assigned to him. The qualities of employees that are appraisal through performance appraisal are
ability to do work, spirit of co-operation, managerial ability, self-confidence, initiative,
intelligence etc.
a) Alternative performance reviews
15KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
The best performance reviews let managers and employees communicate -- share ideas,
opinions, and information. Unfortunately, most traditional reviews put managers into the position
of uncomfortable judges, ostensibly telling employees how their work either fit the bill -- or
didn't. Possibly because of this, most traditional reviews are no better than the manager's off-the-
cuff judgements, and some may be illegal.
Most require that evaluations be done not for raises, promotions, or bonusses, but for
growth, development, and communication. The most important aspect in every case
is communication between the employee and other people, instead of one-way communication,
for higher performance.
b) Peer Reviews
Peer reviews often have a high level of worker acceptance and involvement; they tend to
be stable, task-relevant, and accurate. By helping peers to understand each others' work and by
airing grievances in a non-threatening manner, peer reviews may also help people to get along
better. For the organization, this means higher performance. For the people, this means a better
place to work and less frustration; it may also help people to concentrate less on politics or
working around people, and to spend more time on their work (or to put in less overtime).
c) Self-Reviews
Self-reviews are based on the idea that employees are most familiar with their work, and
that their involvement is essential. Employees rate themselves on a number of criteria, usually
with a formal survey form, and suggest improvements. They help to clarify their own goals, and
expose areas of weakness so they may be worked on. The manager may be left out of the
process, although an exchange of views between the worker and manager may help their
relationship, and boost the employee's own understanding.
d) Upward Assessments16
KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Most managers do not realize that what they say sometimes does not match up to what
they do. Upward assessments can help managers to keep their words and actions consistent,
while showing areas where managers can improve their performance. This can greatly increase
their credibility.
The process is more important than the survey form; it can't be successful unless both
raters and managers "open up". Managers must be helped to accept and deal with the results of
the assessment. Outside consultants may have experience, needed skills, and an "objective
outsider" image, so people can open up to them without fear of reprisal.
Once the assessment is completed, participants should be guided through their data —
ideally, making their own interpretations of it so they have ownership of their conclusions. The
consultant should be present to help correct misunderstandings, focus attention on action and
interpretation rather than blame and diversion, and to then guide the conversation to action steps.
These should be in some way observable or concrete and have definite milestones and
deadline dates, which are followed through by the manager or supervisor.
The manager or supervisor’s role can vary. In general it is best of sharing of the actual
numerical results is left to the person being “rated,” with the manager or supervisor receiving a
brief summary from the consultant to aid in following through with action plans. The action plan
itself should be shared with the manager or supervisor, who should take on the follow-through
process, scheduling meetings over the upcoming months to review progress.
e) 360 Degree Feedback (360 Degree Review)
360 degree feedback is the most comprehensive and costly type of appraisal. It includes
self ratings, peer review, and upward assessments; feedback is sought from everyone. It gives
people a chance to know how they are seen by others; to see their skills and style; and may
improve communications between people.
360 degree feedback helps by bringing out every aspect of an employee's life.
Cooperation with people outside their department, helpfulness towards customers and vendors,
etc. may not be rewarded by other types of appraisal. This system also helps those who have
conflicts with their manager.
17KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
360 degree feedback generally has high employee involvement and credibility; may have
the strongest impact on behavior and performance; and may greatly increase communication and
shared goals. It provides people with a good all-around perspective.
The results are better working relations; better communications; more information on
management performance and style; increased effectiveness and productivity of individuals and
the organization as a whole; knowledge of training needs; a better grasp of organizational
priorities; and greater employee input in designing self-development plans.
360 degree feedback may be given directly to the employees, who have the option of
discussing them with their managers; or it may be given to the managers for use in a feedback
meeting. Whichever method is chosen, training for the managers and ratees is necessary.
2.8 THE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
ITI has well established Employee Development Centres in all units and at Corporate
level. These centers play an important role in employee’s learning, training and in developing
human resources in line with the company’s business plans. These centers design training
programs that impart and inculcate personality, motivation and stress management skills among
officers.
The HR Employee Development Centres focus on in-depth training on new telecom
technology, information technology, multi-skill and management development programmes and
awareness programmes. The training is imparted through in-house facilities. In addition, our
executives are sent to renowned training institutes to sharpen their skills.
The company believes that it is very essential for the job success as it can lead to higher
production, fewer mistakes, greater job satisfaction and higher turnover. These benefits accrue to
both the trainee and the organisation in a proper way. The purpose of the training department is
to create and improve the following skills:
a) Personality
18KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
The training improves the overall personality of the employee which is essential to
exploit the better performance in the workplace
b) Communication
The company strives for the good and ethical way of the communication for a better
effect on the customers, visitors, fellow employees, the officers etc.
c) Work knowledge
The knowledge of the work is improved so that there would be better performance every
time and increased productivity with minimum losses.
d) Dependability
The Company strives to decrease the dependability of the staffs and the workers by
imparting the good knowledge of the work and the working area so that there should not be any
interruption in the work and it should be fluent with the quality and the speed even if there is
absence of any particular staff or employee.
The training is given usually for 1 year to the new staff and during this period they are
provided the stipend on the monthly basis:-
Engineer Trainee - Rs 13500 per month
Science graduate / BSc – Rs 6500 per month
BA / BCom Graduate – Rs 5850 per month
Trade apprentice – Rs 4500 per month
Management Trainee – Rs 13500 per month
(PF and the ESI is deducted from the stipend)
2.9 EMPLOYEE WELFARE
A part from pay and perks, ITI extends many welfare facilities to its employees and these
include canteen, township, education, transport, medical, crèches, scholarships to the meritorious 19
KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
children of SC/ST employees, promotion of sports and culture. The company has established full
fledged hospitals in some plants for free treatment of employees and their dependent family
members and has also introduced “Authorized Medical Attendant” scheme in all plants, regional
offices and GSM projects for employee's health care. Under the scheme, many reputed
government and private multi super specialty hospitals have been recognized in different parts of
the country for availing treatment wherever our establishments are located.
2.10 REWARD SYSTEM
The company has structured system to recognize and encourage individuals and ensure
excellence in performance. Under the scheme, individuals and teams are given cash awards and
commendation letters for their outstanding and exemplary work.
Reward Systems consist of the following elements:
a) Financial Rewards – Compensation
Base Salary
Pay Incentives
Employee Benefits
b) Non-financial Rewards
Intrinsic Rewards – centers on the work itself
Praise, recognition, time off and other rewards given to the employee by peers or
superiors.
2.11 WAGES AND SALARY ADMINISTRATION
The monthly remuneration received by officers and workmen including system of
compensation as provided in regulations.20
KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
The remuneration of the officers of the Company is governed by the guidelines given by
the Dept. of Public Enterprises, Govt. of India. The remunerations of the workmen are arrived
through Negotiated Long Term Settlement with the recognised unions subject to the overall
guidelines of the Dept. of Public Enterprises, GOI.
The pay scales of the officers & workmen in the various grades / categories are as
follows:
Tabl 2.11.1
21KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Table 2.11.2
Note : In addition to the above, Dearness Allowance, House Rent Allowance, City
Compensatory Allowance, Medical Reimbursement, Leave Travel Concessions, Provident Fund,
Gratuity, Superannuation Benefits etc., are provided as per the Company's rules from time to
time.
22KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
2.12 DICIPLINE AND GRIEVENCES HANDLING
Discipline involves the rules and the systems which are made to run the plant to follow in
a proper way. Human behaviour in the workplace is the major part of the discipline.
The company has a standing order which is standard or it could be even approved accordingly.
Disciplinary procedure followed in ITI –
Complaint from the Department
The issue of the show cause notice to the employee
Domestic enquiry executed by the enquiry officer
(Based on the witnesses and the evidences)
Disciplinary action taken according to the standing order of the company
Employee is agree with decision employee is not agree with decision
Enquiry by another enquiry
officer (can be an outsider)
Employee is agree with the decision employee is not agree
with the decision
23KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
COURT
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
2.12.1 GRIEVENCES HANDLING:
All complaints of individual nature regarding payment of wages, wage calculation
confirmation, transfer, leave, overtime, work assignments, working conditions, interpretation of
service agreement and other complaints of similar nature arising in course of employment may
constitute grievance and the same shall be redressed in the following manner.
a) Any employee/workman having a grievance shall first report to his immediate supervisor who
will decide it within two working days.
b) If the employee/workman is not satisfied with decision of the immediate supervisor he shall
give his complaint in written to the head of the department who will give his decision within
3 working days.
c) If the head of the department fails to give his decision within three working days he may then
make a written complaint to the grievance committee.
d) The grievance committee shall discuss the matter and submit its view to the general manager
within a week that will give his final decision in the matter within a week. The decision of
the general manager will be communicated to the concerned employee with intimation to the
HOD.
2.12.2 Rules, Regulations, Instructions, Manuals & Records for discharging functions:
The overall objective and frame work of rules and regulations of the Company is laid
down in the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the Company. Each Department of the
Company while discharging its functions, is guided by manuals, policy and guidelines, which are
periodically reviewed and updated. The conduct of the employees is regulated by the Employees'
(Conduct, Discipline and Appeal Rules) and Standing Orders. In addition, the Company follows
the directives and guidelines issued by the Government of India on various matters. The
operations of the Company is also guided by the Memorandum of Understanding entered into
with the Government of India.
The Company maintains various statutory documents, registers, books, licenses, manuals,
agreements etc. for the business operations of the Company, as required under various statutes,
rules and regulations as well as for the smooth functioning of the Company eg: HR Policy
24KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
guidelines/Rules/Procedure, Company Quality Manual, Company Manual on Materials
Management, Company Accounts Manual, Internal Audit Manual.
2.13 EMPLOYEE RELATIONS
Employee Relations involves the body of work concerned with maintaining employer-
employee relationships that contribute to satisfactory productivity, motivation, and morale.
Essentially, Employee Relations is concerned with preventing and resolving problems involving
individuals which arise out of or affect work situations.
Employee relations is used to denote the collective relationships between management
and the workers. Traditionally, the term industrial relations is used to cover such aspects of
industrial life as trade unionism, collective bargaining, workers’ participation in management,
discipline and grievance handling, industrial disputes and interpretation of labor laws and rules
and code of conduct.
Employee relations involve attempts at arriving at solutions between the conflicting
objectives and values; between the profit motive and social gain; between discipline and
freedom, between authority and industrial democracy; between bargaining and co-operation; and
between conflicting interests of the individual, the group and the community”.
2.14 TRADE UNION & COMPANY STRIKE
1. Karamchari sangh
The first Trade Union established in 1977, the other unions are derieved from
Karamchari union.
2. Mazdoor sangh
3. Samiksha sangh
4. Mazdoor parishad
5. Worker union
6. Employees union
7. Azad mazdoor dal25
KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
For any union to come in power a particular union,must get atleast 55% of vote, if any
union is not able to acheive 55% of vote. Then the union which has got highest number vote
and the next succeeding union join together and comes to the perform and perform all the
function of union in the company.
COMPANY STRIKES
First strike was hit at 1980,( Pay revision problem ) started in bangalore which went for
98 days, the bangalore employees forced the raebareli employees also to go on strike,which
went for 47 days. Their slogan was “no wages, no work” . Supreme court handled the matter.
They ended the strike together as the matter was settled. There were also others few token
strikes took place in company later on.
2.15 ITI COMMITTEES FOR THE WELFARE OF WORKING EMPLOYEES
a) Bhavishay nidhi
It is basically for provident fund, 10% of salary is deducted every month, for the
employees who have gained 5 years of experience in the ITI company. It can be returnable to the
employee during performing the job and also it can be non- returnable which will be given only
after retirement of the employee or any if accident takes place.
b) Town salahkar smiti
For the allotment of house, the house are allocated depending on seniority and for
handicap employees.
c) Infoset salahkar
For providing cable tv for entertainment, charges are applied 10 rupees per
month( includes all taxes).
d) Sports club
12 rupees yearly membership for the ITI employees which includes games like cricket,
volley ball, carom etc. Every year tournament takes place among employees.
26KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
e) Yatayat salahkar
ITI has 23 buses running on the contract which covers 35 kms to bring the employees
from the outer part of raebareli.
f) Hindi salahkar
The Indian government policy is to use maximum of hindi ( national language ) in the
public sector. All the official works has to be done in hindi. Many events are conducted to
promote hindi such as kavi samelen( hindi poem compititions ), mushaira( hindi song
compititions).
g) Colony kalyan
Includes distribution of LPG gas(indian oil corporation)
h) Death end kalyan
It is a relief society, rupees 55,000 is given to the family, when any employee is dead (not
in working place), for which every month 10 rupees deducted from salary of employee.
i) Aam kalyan kosh
It is for the welfare of the employees living in the ITI colony.(eg. water facility,
electricity)
j) Parivaar kalyan smiti
Free schooling is given to the employee’s children in the ITI primary school.
k) Bachat sahit samahik bima yojana
It is a insurance facility for which any employee can get enrolled by paying monthly
insurance fee.
l) Chikitsalay salahkar smiti
It is a medical committe which provides upto 2 lakhs to the employees for the medical
treatment.
27KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
2.16 PUBLIC RELATION
a) Travel
Inland- arrangement of train, air tickets, taxi & related payments.
Foriegn-arrangement of passport, visa, forex & international tickets.
b) Publicity
Internal - massages, appeals, in-house magazine, news clippings for appraisalof unit
management.
External - publication of display & courtesy advertisement and related payments.
Subscription - newspaper, magazine & related payments.
Exhibition - technical broucher publication & related payments.
Photography - In plant photography & related payments.
c) Visits
Organising visits of vvip, business delegation, foreigners, arrangement of conference,
seminars, technicals discussion / presentation and farewell of vrs optees etc.
d) Events
Organising various events round the year like productivity day / week, world
telecommunication day, international labour day, sadbhawana diwas, national festivals
(republic day & independance day) and other festivals ( deepawali and holi etc.), social
projects( eye camp, health camp and other community development programmes ).
e) Souvenirs
Procurement, stock & issuance of souvenirs / memonto, wall clocks, garlands & bouquets
etc.
28KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
f) Awards
National level - National safety Awards, Sharam Awards.
Unit / Corporate level – performance / efficiency awards etc.
g) Material gate pass
Iindenting, printing, stock & issuance of material gate pass booklets, authorisation of
signatories annually and monitoring for timely return of materials.
h) Periodic reports
Submission of Monthly, Quaterly & Annual Reports related to various information
required at Unit and Corporate level.
i) Retention schedule
Preparation of draft retention schedule of record at Unit level for vetting by Directorate,
National Archives.
j) RTI ACT 2005
Dealing with application recieved under RTI ACT -2005.
2.17 HR SERVICE
a. Control dak dispatch
Collections of dak from all the officers of RB plant
Booking of dak through postal service ie. By registered post , speed
post,registered parcel , under posting certificate and ordinary post.
Booking of dak through railways mail service
Booking of dak through courier agency.
Distribution of office copy to concerned offices.
Processing/verification of bill received from courier agency for payment.
Cash book/received maintanance of postal expenditure / postal stamps etc.
29KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
b. Central dak receipt
Receipt of dak from post office , courier and others.
Sorting it out in various categories – registered dak , registered parcel ,tenders ,
ordinary postal, couriers etc.
Re-sorting it out as division wire/department wise.
Registration of all the daks in concerned registers for distribution.
Ratification of tenders due date/enquring and division /division wise and
distribution along with covering letters.
c. Procurement /issue of office stationary items and printed terms
Collection /consolidation of annual requirement received from all the
department /office of RB plant.
Submission of consolidated statement of annual requirement to prescribed
committee.
Raising of purchase requisitions of various items base on above approval to
purchase department.
Coordinate / follow up with purchase department for procurement.
Inspection of the items for quality assurance.
Inventory control / issue of the items.
Arrangement of urgently required essential items.
Coordinate with IED / follow up with printing section for timely publishing of
printed forms.
Inventory / issue of printed forms as per specification od IED & procedure laid
down by management.
d. Other miscellaneous assignment of HR Services
Provision of vehicle stand service in factory premises for motor cars, two
wheelers and bicycles etc.
Provision of washing facility.
Procurement / issuance of soap cakes to the eligible staff working in production
shops.
30KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Processing of claims received from ITI Parivar / Kalyan Samiti.
Reparing of office furnitures and other equipment along with the office furniture
issued to residences of Senior Executives.
Procurement / issue of new office furniture & equipment subject to budget &
financial concurrence.
withdrawal of office furniture and accommodation etc, from the seperating
Executives.
Provission of calculators, crockery items to various department / Senior
Executives / conferences & meeting as per actual requirement.
Furnishing of offices(eg. arrangement of curtains, provision of duster & towels
etc. ).
Arrangement / Maintainance of Notice Board for all the wings of ITI (Raibareli)
Plant.
Provission of Rubber Stamp and Name Plates / Display Board for all the Offices
as and when required.
Arrangement of any essential items required by management at any moment for
official purpose.
Other miscellaneous works as assigned by Management time to time.
2.18 HUMAN RESOURCE POLICY MANUAL IN ITI
31KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
General Definitions and Policies
Employee Classification Definitions Employee Status Definitions
Employment At Will Policy Campus Violence Policy
Personnel File Privacy Policy Employee Visitors Policy
Telephone Use Policy
• Cellular Telephone Policy Electronic Media Policy
Patents and Copyrights Policy Indebtedness and Collection Policy
Professional Appearance Policy Attendance Policy
Solicitation Policy Employee Service Dates Policy
Motor Vehicle Record Policy
Employment Policies
Nepotism Policy.
Workforce Reorganization Policy.
Pre-Employement Drug Screening Pre-Employment.
Background Investigation Policy.
Background Investigation Packages and Pricing.
Employee Counseling and Progressive Discipline Policies
Employee Counseling and Progressive Discipline Policy.
32KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Staff Dispute Resolution Policy.
Classification and Compensation Policies
Compensation for Non-Exempt Employees Who Work During Factory Closings.
Overtime and Compensatory Time for Non-Exempt Employees.
Benefits Programs and Policies
Family and Medical Leave Policy.
Educational Benefits Policy.
Military Leave Policy.
On-The-Job Injury and Illness Policy.
2.19 VARIOUS RETIREMENT METHODS
a) Retirement on Superannuation
Normally, the employees retire from service on superannuation, on completion of 58
years of age. If the date of completion of 58 years of age falls on anyone of the dates of the
month, the retirement date will be the last date of the month.
b) Voluntary Retirement
An employee, who has attained the age of 50 years or who has completed 20 years of
qualifying service, may retire from service, by giving a notice of not less than three months, in
writing, direct to the appointing, authority, with a copy marked to his immediate superior
Officer. Before giving such notice he may satisfy himself by means of a reference to such
authority, that he has completed the required minimum number of years or qualifying service.
c) Compulsory Retirement as a measure of punishment
An employee may be retired compulsorily as a measure of punishment. The authorities,
who propose to impose the punishment of compulsory retirement, shall satisfy themselves, after
verifying the service Book of the employee concerned, that he has put in not less than 10 years of
qualifying service, to make him eligible for pension. Any order passed without ascertaining the
fact whether he is entitled to draw pension, will be bad in law.
33KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
d) Compulsory Retirement due to Administrative Reason
The appropriate authority shall. if it is of the opinion that it is in the interest of the
Electricity Board, have the absolute right to retire any Board employee compulsorily, by giving
him notice of not less than three months in writing or three months pay and allowances in lieu of
such notice, at any time after he has completed 30 years of qualifying service or he has attained
the age of 50 years.
e) Death While in Service
The term `while in service’ will include periods of leave, periods under suspension and
periods on tour.
f) Retirement due to invalidation on Medical Ground
Invalid pension is granted to an employee, who is by physical or mental infirmity,
permanently incapacitated for public service.
g) Resignation From Service
A Board employee may resign his appointment by giving a notice of not less than 3
months, in writing, to the appointing authority, with copy to his immediate superior officer. The
period of 3 months notice shall be reckoned from the date of receipt of such notice by the
appointing authority.
h) Removal/Dismissal from Service
An employee can be removed or dismissed from service, on the ground of misconduct
which has led to his conviction on a criminal charge. Employees, who had been in continuous
unauthorised absence from duty for more than 5 years, may be removed from service.
CHAPTER III
34KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
THE COMPANY OPERATIONS
3.1 ITI INFRASTUCTURE & FACILITIES
a) DATA CENTER
ITI Data Center is a joint attempt of ITI and Trimax to provide a reliable infrastructure
for IT operations. It emphasizes on maintaining business continuity, rapid information
availability, storage, backup and thereby minimising the chances of disruption.
Unique parentage – Indian SI, Global network service provider, Indian technology
PSU.
First public private partnership in the data center space bringing in the stability of a
PSU and the efficiency of an MNC .
Leadership team with combined data center experience of more than 100 years.
b) Hosting Services
Hosting solutions offered by ITI Data Center can help organisations achieve more from
their IT department which will contribute towards its overall success. Hosting Services are
comprehensive suite of services to host and manage mission critical infrastructure and
application through its rich portfolio. Our Services will ensure complete reliability, security,
low TCO, scalability, support and peace of mind.
35KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
c) Managed Services
Managed Services offered by ITI Data Center will ensure that your IT infrastructure is
dependable, efficient, flexible and secured while optimizing your IT return on investment. It
provides a comprehensive suite of services to support the design, installation, operation,
management, and continuous improvement of IT infrastructures which are tailored to meet
individual needs. The managed services are backed up with our unparalleled expert’s team.
INFRASTRUCTURE
Inhouse Research & Development.
Network System Unit capable of undertaking turnkey jobs.
Self contained component evaluation centre.
Fully automated assembly lines.
In circuit tester (ICT).
Modern Chemical, Metallurgical Labs.
Mechanical fabrication/Machine shops with modern CNC machines.
Moulding & Die casting.
Full fledged state of the art tool rooms.
SMT (Surface mount technology).
Environmental testing.
Component approval center approved by BSNL.
36KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
FACILITIES
PCB manufacturing facilities.
Mechanical Fabrication / Machine Shop with modern CNC machines and Finishing shop.
Card assembly and Testing including Incircuit tester.
SMT Line.
Plastic Injection Technology.
Through-Hole Component Assembly.
Manufacturing facilities for Mechanical items.
Fabrication of Towers and Shelters for GSM.
3.2 THE PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
Infrastructure Available At Raebareli ITI Unit
a) Electronic Assembly-Versatility with Quality
At ITI Rae Bareli, the electronic assembly lines have been established in air-conditioned,
dust-free world class assembly hangars (approx 15,000 sq.m. air-conditioned area). Each of these
lines is multi-purpose and are well equipped for all types of P.C.B. assemblies, system
assemblies, system wiring and system integration and system burn-in at elevated temperature
(150 sq.m. area). We can make any type of PCB Assemblies, system assemblies/ Integration by
developing dedicated Testers/software to meet the customer's specific needs.
b) Surface Mount Technology(SMT)
An exclusive facility dedicated to Surface Mount Technology (SMT)offers a total
solution for a wide range of SMT production. We have two most modern zero defect SMT lines
which are capable of handling complex and fine pitch components with great accuracy. The
SMT lines are supported by latest and advanced BGA rework station. The manufacturing facility
is also equipped with latest and accurate connector fixing machines which provide total solution
for SMT art of work.
37KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
c) In-Circuit Tester
The state of art In-Circuit Tester TS 128 from Teradyne, USA, is capable of highly
reliable and accurate quality test for complex PCB assemblies. It can test upto 3840 test points
on any size of PCB with facility of DSM programming and Boundary Scan. It provides excellent
diagnostic accuracy because closed-loop, low-impedence driver remains accurate even under
fault conditions. It has the highest-capacity in-circuit test solution available in the market.
d) Mechanical manufacturing infrastructure
Rae Bareli has modern mechanical manufacturing infrastructure consisting of latest CNC
Punching, CNC Bending, Crimping and Pneumatic Riveting setup with conveyorised Powder
Coating Line, Electroplating Plant and welding (MIG/ARC/GAS/SPOT) facilities, supported by
Tool Room. We can produce a variety of items like Cabinet, Rack, pressed components, formed
components, welded assemblies required for Telecom, Power, Automobile, Defence and other
sectors
CNC Punch Press AMADA
CNC Press Brake AMADA, Godrej
Hydraulic Press Brakes LVD 300T & 400T
Shearing Machine LVD & Boutilion
Powder CoatingConveyorised Phosphating and Powder
Coating Line
Electroplating Facilities Zinc Plating and anodizing
Injection Moulding
MachinesBillion, Arburg
Table 3.2.1
38KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
e) Powder Coating Line
Conveyorised Powder Coating Line.
Powder coating booth with multi-cyclone recovery unit back to back type side cutout :
850 x 900 mm.
Roll out mechanism for spray booths.
Auto sieving, recycling & mixing unit.
Electrically heated convection type curing oven.
3.3 NETWORK SYSTEMS UNIT(NSU)
About NSU
An Independent business group of ITI Limited.
Specialises in providing Telecom Network and Services.
Major emphasis is given on Turnkey Telecommunication Solutions.
Employs professionals to comprehend and execute appropriate network configurations.
Turnkey Telecom Projects involving the following are undertaken:
1. Network Planning
2. Network Engineering
3. Network Implementation
4. Related Civil works
5. Network Maintenance
6. Consultancy Services
7. Telesolutions
39KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
3.2.1 ITI offers the folowing telecom services ( Voice and Data communication network )
Digital Switching Sysytem (Low,Medium & High capacity,Feature rich and ISDN
teminals).
Subscriber Access Network (Wired & Wireless access).
Customer Premises Equipment (DP/DTMF,Cordless,Feature telephones,ISDN
terminals,Fax machines and LANs) .
Connectivity to distant locations(UHF,Microwave,Fiber optics and Satellite).
High speed data network comprising of Dedicated or shared HUB.
VSATs of TDM/TDMA technology.
Telecommunication and SCADA network .
3.4 PROJECTS AT GLANCE
ASCON Project for Ministry of Defence.
VSAT Based Broadband Aceess Network In Ku- Band and Extended C-Band.
Installation/Commissioning/Maintenance of CDMA WLL Project at Afghanistan.
WAN (Wide Area Network) Project For PGCIL.
Installation/Commissioning/Maintenance of OCB-283 AMC for BSNL and MTNL.
Outdoor Cable Plant Installation.
Indian Railway Projects.
Offshore Communication Network for ONGC.
a) Army Static Switch Communication Network (ASCON ) Project for Ministry of
Defence
The Company’s thrust on the speedy implementation of projects has resulted us in repeat
orders from Ministry of Defence for ASCON Phase III project. ASCON is the country’s
prestigious Telecom Network for Defence along the Borders. The network consists of large no.
of Voice and Data switches inter connected with various media types like microwave radio, OFC
etc., The Phase I and Phase II of the Network has already been established by ITI on Turnkey
basis and handed over to the Army. At present the network is being maintained by the company
40KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
under AMC (Annual Maintenance Contract). ASCON phase - III was entrusted by Ministry of
Defence to ITI on a Turnkey basis during April 2000 with an outlay of Rs.355 Cr. It uses state-
of- the art ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) and ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)
switches, Satellite media, PAMA (Permanently Assigned Multiple Access) and DAMA (Demand
Assigned Multiple Access),Microwave Radio, PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy) and
SDH (Synchronous Digital Hierarchy) and Optical Fiber communication (OFC) upto STM - 4
(Synchronous Transfer Mode level). Like in Phase - I and Phase - II, ASCON Phase III Network
is secured using Bulk Encryption. The project includes civil works for providing complete
infrastructure required at various stations in addition to supply, installation, commissioning and
Maintanence of Telecom equipment, Satcom equipment, Optical Fiber Cables and equipments.
b) VSAT Based Broadband Aceess Network In Ku- Band
Given the expertise of Network Systems Unit (NSU) of ITI LIMITED in the areas of
system integration, procurement, installation, commissioning and maintenance aided by the
nation wide presence of its Units and offices.NSU embarked on implementing VSAT based
Broad band Access network for BSNL. An MOU to this effect was signed with BSNL to handle
this project on revenue sharing basis. The project involved setting up of a HUB at Bangalore and
commissioning of VSATs at 200 locations initially.Currently VSAT base is nearing the 3500
mark and expected to reach 5000 numbers shortly.PSTN connectivity ensures seamless
integration with National Telecom Infracture for Voice, Data and Video applications, besides
Internet access. With this strategic alliance, NSU has made its debut into a new area of building
infrastructure for IP- base Satellite based Broadband services. These services are available for
both corporate users in large cities and to remote areas where OFC/Cables do not exist. Services
include VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol), Internet upto 2 Mbps, extension of existing MLLN
(Managed Leased Line Network) and VPN (Virtual Private Network) services of BSNL. Ku-
Band High transponders, in INSAT are being employed for providing the above services. The
HUB among other items boasts of having a 24x7 Customers Helpdesk to attend to any customer
complaint and a data center for hoisting any customer database.
c) Installation/Commissioning/Maintenance of CDMA WLL Project at Afghanistan
41KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Supply, Installation, Supervision of 11 (Eleven No’s) of Digital Telecommunication
Systems consisting of Digital CDOT Switch, CDMA Wireless Local Loop System based on
CDMA 2000 IX Standard and related infrastructure which includes:
• Digital switches.
• CDMA WLL Equipment of CDMA 2000-1X standards with BSC, BTS with OMS.
• Microwave Radio (15GHz) system.
• Supervisory System, Safety and Security system.
• Rectifiers MPS based.
• Batteries of VRLA type.
d) WAN (Wide Area Network) Project For PGCIL
• Project called for offering a Turnkey system package for Wide Area Communication Network.
• Scope of work includes Supply, Installation, Testing and Commissioning of VSAT and Leased
Lines.
• Maintenance of 3 VSATs to provide 128 Kbps of Data Services and 384 Kbps of Video
Services on demand.
• Providing 1 Mbps Internet Leased Line connectivity at Gurgoan.
• Testing and Commissioning of 2 Mbps Terrestrial Leased Line Links.
• VSAT bandwidth along with integration and fine tuning of 12 links at 11 sites as indicated in
the diagram.
e) Installation/Commissioning/Maintenance of OCB-283 AMC for BSNL and MTNL
42KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
The OCB 283 / CSN Exchange is a Multiservice Switching System which serves as
Local, TAX, Tandem, International Gateway Exchange and Service Switching Point (SSP) from
Mobile Radio and Intelligent Network (IN).
OCB 283 is the controller part of the exchange, which has a distributed architecture with
control station like Main Control Station (SMC) consisting of Call Processing, Data Base,
Charging, Message Distribution Management of connection etc.
CSN is Digital Subscriber Concentrated to Interface Subscribers. CSN could be co-
located (CSNL) or remoted (CSND). The switch also incorporates second level remoting (CNE)
at Distant Subscriber Equipment (CSND).
The main services are Plain Old Telephone Services (POTS) ISDN Services, Intelligent
Network Services, Digital Circular Radio Telephone Services etc.
As part of AMC (Annual Maintenance Contract) of new technology switches for BSNL
and MTNL, ITI has been awarded 40% of the total working lines of OCB 283 with respect of
BSNL and 70% of the total working lines of OCB 283 with respect of MTNL through Tender.
The total order value of the project being implemented by NS Unit is as follows:
1. OCB 283 AMC for BSNL is Rs. 33 Crores per annum.
2. OCB 283 AMC for MTNL (both Mumbai and Delhi) is Rs. 21 Crores per annum.
The BSNL OCB 283 AMC started in the year 2005-06 for a period of 3 years and
extended upto two more years.
The MTNL OCB 283 AMC started in the year 2007-08 for a period of 4 years.
f) Outdoor Cable Plant Installation
43KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
For Optical Networks
• Cable Blowing, Fusion splicing • System Engineering
• Outdoor Cable plant Installation • Trenching and Conduit placing
• Cable laying, Jointing and Termination • Civil Construction
• Warranty and post Warranty Maintenance • Emergency Services
• Equipment and Accessories supply
For Copper Cable Networks
• Cable laying, Jointing • System Engineering
• Outdoor Cable plant Installation. • Trenching and Cable laying
• Cable laying, Jointing and Termination • Civil Construction
• Warranty and post Warranty Maintenance • Emergency Services
• Equipment and Accessories supply
g) External Plant Works
Since 1995 ITI undertook major External Plant Projects for DoT / PGCIL / VSNL /
GAIL / RAILWAYS / DEFENCE all over the Country involving laying of PIJF cables/Optical
Fibre Cables including ducting. Also ITI very convincingly demonstrated its expertise in
supplementing the massive capacity expansion drive of all Exchanges of BSNL all over the
Country by having executed successfully several External Plant Cable Network Projects for
BSNL and Defence in different States of the country.
The Projects were executed on Turnkey assignment basis involving surveys, Design of
Networks, Trenching (both Manual & mechanical), duct laying, blowing of cable/splicing &
44KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
termination, including OLTE equipment installation and system acceptance testing and
documentation.
ITI have executed over 12,000 Km of PIJF cable laying works and over 25,000 Km of
OFC works all over the country including a prestigious assignment of Ministry of Defence in
border areas involving laying of Optic fibre backbone for over 45,000 Km.
h) Indian Railway Projects
MPLS (Multi Protocol Label Switching) BASED IP PROJECT FOR RAILTEL
ITI LIMITED carried out MPLS- based IP infrastructure project valued at Rs. 34.5 Crs.
For Railtel Corporation of India which include supply of MPLS Routers, Access Switches,
Firewall. Caching engine and high availability servers, NMS and PMS, Installation, Testing,
Commissioning, Training, warranty support & AMC. The deployment of this infrastructure
helped Railtel which is an ISP, in attracting corporate clients who want to set up their own
private Networks.
NS Unit implemented state-of-the –art Technology of OPTICAL FIBRE SDH
COMMUNICATION NETWORK in the different regions of Indian Railways like Raipur to
Titlagarh (North Eastern circles) covering 19 stations and Gomo to Pharsu (East Central circle)
covering 7 stations.
The Unit also implemented Turnkey project of dedicated Telecom Network in South-
Western Railways (Yesvantpur toTumkur) covering 8 stations. The project includes supply,
installation and commissioning of SDH-STM1 OPTICAL equipment with PRIMARY
DROP/INSERT MULTIPLEXER. The SDH link is mainly used for transmission of Railway
control circuits and also for extending of telephone extensions of one exchange to remote
location on optical fiber cable using exchange loop & subscriber loop cards and also providing
point to point data circuits for passenger reservation system.
i) Offshore Communication Network for ONGC
45KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Network Systems unit had successfully carried out a prestigious telecommunication
project for ONGC. The project was to setup digital TDMA radio systems at 3 process complexes
of Western offshore, Mumbai and its integration with the existing electronic exchange and
SCADA system. The project was of turnkey nature involved Project Management, Site Survey,
System Engineering, Procurement, Supply, Installation & Commisioning.
The TDMA radio system had sourced from M/s. SR Telecommunications limited,
Canada and all other accessories like Antenna, Cables, NMS Hardware, Telephone etc., have
been sourced locally from various vendors. The TDMA Base Radio Equipment (SR 500) was
installed at the 3 Off shore Process Complexes located approximately 100 Km away from
Mumbai shore. Each of these process Complexes had 15 to 22 associated unmanned remote Oil
Wells. SRT Outstation Equipment (Slim 10/34) was installed at all these unmanned remote Oil
wells.
These outstations are connected and controlled by wireless Communication from the
Base Radio Equipment. The system as a whole has been energized for operations for voice has
been carried out by NSU field engineers in a tough Offshore environment.
Currently NSU is providing AMC services to this network for ONGC.
PRODUCTS : Cellular Mobile Infrastructule-GSM, WLL-CDMA
Switching-OCB-283, ISDN EPABX, IP-TAX, SSTP . Transmission- Satellite, Optical,
Microwave, VHF /UHF . Broadband Equipment-ADSL, WiMAX, G-PON, EDW AS . Customer
Premises P-quipment-IFWT, ADSL Modem, CLI Phones . GSM-FCT (Fixed Cellular
Telephone),; WiMAX CPE
SERVICES : Systems Integration - Telecom, IT . Shared Hub V -SAT Services . Customer Care
Service . Installation & Commissioning of Telecom Eqpt like GSM, CDMA, MLLN,
Microwave, Optical Fibre, etc. . Pre-warranty & Post-warranty maintenance services for all
Products/Projects . Services for all products/projects : . Enterprise businesses like Data Centers
etc
3.5 DIVERSIFIED PRODUCTS
46KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
a) SMPS -Switched Mode Power Supply
Fabrication of 100 A - 150A Power Plants with 25A base Module for GSM.
Fabrication of 200A-3000A' Power Plants with 100A base Modules for telecom
installation
Features
• Low cost & light weight • Controls up to three LVD
• Hot plug-in rectifiers • Fan cooling
• Temperature compensated battery charging • Wide AC Input range
• RS485 Compatible (Remote Monitoring)
b) GSM / CDMA Products
BTS
Base Trans-Receiver Station (BTS) “BTS A-9100”, is radio frequency mobile
communication product based on GSM technology. It is a set of equipments that facilitates
wireless communication between user equipment (UE) and a network. A BTS in general
consists of Trans-receiver module, Antenna Network Combiner, Controller (SUMA) & Alarm
Extension System (XIBM). It is a self contained unit for transmitting / receiving signal for
mobile communication.
Types of BTS
1. Indoor BTS 2. Outdoor BTS
47KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
3. Dual Band BTS 4. Twin TRX BTS
c) BTS SHELTER
Shelter is a portable Sealed cabin made up of sandwiched insulated panels with
polyurethane as filler material between galvanized pre-coated steel sheet.
Floor is made up of 19mm thick marine plywood and is covered with PVC antistatic
flooring. MS tube is reinforced inside floor panel for higher floor load capacity.
Secondary slanting roof is provided to protect primary roof from direct sunlight and
rainwater. Door is fixed with heavy-duty hinges. It is equipped with hydraulic closer &
three way locking arrangement.Shelter is installed on suitable base frame of galvanized I-
beam supported on concrete pedestal.
ITI LIMITED Rae Bareli is manufacturing Prefabricated Shelter for housing of BTS &
its accessories used in Telecom Mobile Service.
d) TRANSCEIVER
Alcatel's new Twin TRX radio transceiver doubles the capacity of existing equipment,
while occupying the same space in the rack.The new Twin TRX is particularly adapted for
densely populated urban areas, with a maximum capacity of 24 TRX per Base Station cabinet.
Twin TRX transceivers can be installed in the full range of Alcatel's indoor and outdoor BTS.
e) CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is a digital wireless technology to provide
mobile communication. CDMA works by converting speech into digital information, which is
then transmitted as a radio signal over a wireless network. CDMA uses a unique code to
distinguish each different call. The receiving device is instructed to decipher only the data
48KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
corresponding to a particular code to reconstruct the signal. This enables many subscribers to
share the same frequency band and, at the same time, without any cross talk or interference.
CDMA WLL technology provides option of limited as well as full mobility to the
customers. This helps to provide faster last mile connectivity, where laying of cables is
difficult.
3.6 COMPONENTS PRODUCED IN OTHER UNITS OF ITI
a) OWS -ORDERWIRE SECRECY
Orderwire secrecy: (OWS) Orderwire Secrecy encrypts and Decrypts Voice calls
between operators on Radio. During alignment of Radio and setting up of the link the voice
information is secured by this encryptor. It uses state of the art Components with Proprietary
alogorithm. It has additional feature of working in repeater and Regenerator mode during long
hop working. It can work in Broadcast mode as well as Voice call mode. It can be customised to
work with any type of radio. The system design also use of this in static as well as Mobile
application.
b) MIL PCM SECRECY
Mil PCM Secrecy: MIL PCM Secrecy is a ruggedised encryptor to encryprt and decrypt 2
Mbps / E1 data of PCM Format. It can accept various types of Signalling format like CAS,
CCS, PRI, ADPCM, ATM etc., It can work from Internal, External or Recovered clock. It uses
Proprietary algorithm. It meets stingent Defence Envirommental Specifications of JSS 55555
49KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
and EMI/EMC Specifications of MIL STD 461C. It works from 230V AC or -48v DC.
Normally works from AC and in case of failure automatically swithches over to DC working.
c) ANANDA MK II BEU
ANANDA MK II encryptor to encryprt and decrypt 2 Mbps / E1 data of PCM Format. It
can accept various types of Signalling format like CAS, CCS, PRI, ADPCM, ATM etc., It can
work from Internal, External or Recovered clock. It can also work with Framed / Unframed
Data. It meets QM 333 Envirommental Specifications. It works from -48v DC with duplicated
power Supply. It is housed in a standard 19" subrack and a main rack can house 4 Such
subracks. Each subrack carries four independent 2 Mbps Channel effectively this can be used
as 8 Mbps Encryptor.
d) STM ENCRYPTOR
STM Encryptor encrypts/decrypts SDH formatted data at bit rates of 155Mbps. It accepts
either electrical / Optical Interface as clear data input and gives out encrypted data again as
Electrical or Optical Interface. Works with proprietary algorithm and Key management. The
encryptor provides NMS interface for monitoring and alarm indication. It is equipped in
50KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
standard 19” sub rack. While working on long haul Optical lines it has in built facility of
Optical regenerators. Unit has low power consumption and works from -48v DC Power
supply.
e) BEU IP
BEU IP is designed and developed by ITI to encrypt / decrypt Internet Protocol (IP) data
at layer 2 / layer 3 of OSI layer. It can work in either Tunnel mode or Transport mode. Uses
Proprietary algorithm and key Management. Designed to accept data from LAN / WAN and
give a throughput of 10/100 Base T. On media side it can work on Optical / Satellite media.
The unit is available as table top model or as standard 19” sub rack construction in 1’U’
height.
f) FAX ENCRYPTOR
FAX Encryptor is terminal end Secrecy device designed to encrypt / decrypt Voice / FAX
/ data. It accepts FAX data from either G3 FAX Machine or Super G3 FAX Machine and
encrypted data is sent on 2W PSTN line. When switched to Voice encryption it encrypts /
decrypts analog Voice data. It also can encrypt / decrypt digital data at 9.6 Kbps rate through
RS 232 interface. Uses Proprietary algorithm and key Management. The unit is available as
standard 19” sub rack construction in 1’U’ height. It works from either 230V AC supply or
from -24V DC supply.
3.7 RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT
Research and Devolopment division is located at Bangalore.
a) NMS
Elemental as well as Umbrella.51
KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
b) Optical
STM Interfaces.
O/E & E/O Converters.
2/34 Mbps Optimux.
c) Encryption equipment
Encryption equipment for Voice / Data for Bit Rates of 16 kbps/ 64 kbps.
E1, E3, STM-I, STM-4 & STM-16 for various media -wired & wireless.
Voice/Data/Fax Encryptor.
IP Encryptor.
d) Satellite
IDR (Intermediate Data Range) Systems.
Ku Band Satellite Systems.
e) Wireless
WISS SVBF (Wireless Siren System with Simultaneous Voice Broadcast).
Microwave Equipment 8 GHz E1/STM-1 Radio.
f) Digital Access Products
30 Ch1 PCM, MIL PCM MUX.
Programmable MUX.
Protocol Converters.
g) Consumer Premises Equipment
CLIP (Calling Line Identification Presentation) telephone for Navy.
5B & 5C telephone sets for Defence forces.
Sound Powered telephone.
h) System Engineering
Network Planning and Design.
Mobile Communication Vehicles.
Ruggedisation.
52KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
3.8 TECHNICAL COLLABORATIONS/ STRATEGIC ALLIANCES
In order to meet the emerging needs of the customers as well as to develop cutting edge
capabilities ITI Limited has select strategic alliance with leading companies from around the
world.
Alcatel Lucent, France GSM Infrastructure
ZTE, China CDMA Infrastructure, DWDM, GE-
PON, NGN (IP TAX) -Class 5
Alphion, USA G-PON
SemIndia, India ADSL-CPEs
Huawei, ChinaNGN (IP TAX)- Class 4, GSM
(South zone)
Tekelec Inc, USA SSTP
Tejas Networks India SDH Optical Transmission Eqpt
Xalted, India STM-64
Mobi, China Antenna for GSM & CDMA
SAF Tehnika,
Latvia 15/18 GHZ Microwave Equipment
WatchData, China SIM Card
Tellabs, Finland MLLN
Vuppala, India CLIP Phones
53KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
VNT, India Automated Integrated Management
System
C-DOT, IndiaSmall, Medium and Large Digital
Switches
Alcatel, France Large digital switches
Eltek / DACS, India SMPS
Table 3.8.1
3.9 MARKET SIZE
Share of ITI to National Telecom Network 1948-2008
54KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Fig. 3.9.1
3.10 ITI COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
55KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
CompanySales
(Rs.Million)
CurrentPrice
Change (%)
P/E RatioMarket
Cap.(Rs.Million)
52-WeekHigh/Lo
w
ITI 17008.00 41.35 0.85 0.00 11822.40 67/34
Spice Mobility 7084.49 72.45 0.28 7.66 5403.79 82/12
Himachal Fut.
Comm1390.99 11.09 3.16 0.00 4979.66 17/9
FCI Oen Connect 2522.82 661.65 0.00 16.12 4166.73 695/682
FCI Oen Connect 2522.82 661.65 0.00 16.12 4166.73 695/682
FCI Oen Connect 2522.82 661.65 0.00 16.12 4166.73 695/682
Astra Microwave 1168.17 72.60 1.11 47.87 3905.79 95/55
AGC Networks 5107.70 259.95 0.95 10.49 3680.00 310/89
Gemini Comm 1954.77 29.40 2.62 32.44 2859.08 52/14
NELCO 3404.48 124.20 0.85 105.83 2804.38 152/36
Nu Tek India 1590.86 33.45 0.15 6.69 1114.95 55/21
Pujjab Comm. 1284.83 87.60 0.57 74.57 1048.45 122/21
Kavveri Telecom 1805.74 102.90 2.39 3.24 1009.92 118/38
Gold.Infra 456.06 26.40 0.00 14.02 948.92 41/17
Mobile Tele
Commun.345.87 6.48 -4.71 116.02 833.00 7/2
Shyam Telecom 1852.75 63.30 1.36 0.00 713.95 91/56
XL Energy 4257.08 34.20 1.63 0.00 702.19 61/27
56KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Aishwarya Tel 420.10 28.20 1.62 9.79 606.67 31/8
ADC India
Communicat637.80 137.00 5.26 53.18 576.15 161/62
Pren.Elec 383.22 42.45 2.29 0.00 572.64 63/17
Kaleidoscope 2.75 10.71 -2.55 0.00 563.39 11/1
Valiant Comm 113.55 32.00 3.06 22.69 248.18 40/23
Table 3.10.1
3.11 OPPORTUNITIES & THREATS
ITI’s competency in the WAN (Wide Area Networking) segment is reflected through two
major projects commissioned successfully for BSNL; Countrywide MLLN (Managed Leased
Line Network) and SSTP (Standalone Signal Transfer Point). ITI is one of the agencies selected
for preparation of National ID Cards. The Company has struck strategic alliance with BSNL for
building a V-SAT based network in Ku band for broadband services. Thus ITI has made its
debut into revenue sharing with the Country’s largest operator in the new area of IP-based
satellite broadband services. The CDMA-WLL (Wireless in Local Loop) turnkey project in
Afganistan that ITI has completed for TCIL (Telecommunications Consultants India Limited) is
a boost to the Company’s export business.
In the changing environment, the Company has identified the following threats:
Keeping pace with technology change,
Private Participation in the Industry,
Large number of international players,
Exorbitant cost for sourcing of Technology.
57KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
Rising prices of Input.
3.12 RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company gives importance to risk management in all its business dealings. The
Company has adopted a Risk Management framework, which comprises the risk organization
structure, procedures and the risk management policies. The Company’s business, operating
results and financials are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Some of them are as Changes
in Economy, Financial Risk, Interest Risk, change in market and technology etc.
ITI has laid focus on Risk assessment for all projects thereby improving project
performance and avoiding uncertainties.
3.13 THE LAWS AND THE LEGAL ISSUES
The following legal issues are of major concern which can affect the companies venture:-
Registration & Incorporation of Company
Filling of annual returns & balance sheets
Filling for forms of change name/address/directors details
Registration modification & verification of charges.
Inspection of documents
Issue of certified copies
Application for permission required
Approval from central Government, Regional Director & ROC
Investor grievance redressal.
The pollution and its control
Following Acts could be of major importance and the company is liable to follow the
norms of these Acts
58KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
The Indian Contract Act 1956
The Employee State Insurance Act
The Indian Companies Act 1956
The Factories Act 1948
The Contract Labour ( Regulation & Abolition) Act 1970
4. CONCLUSION
ITI listens from stakeholders and act possibly, This helps ITI to create a transparency
within the company and outside the company. ITI always look for new technology and updates
company’s infrastructure with the latest technology which will always give you extra edge above
your competitors. ITI inspires employees to become brand ambassadors e.g., vision, mission ,
values, work culture. The only thing is to clear company goals, aims and future plans to make the
employees believe. Always make sure to take proper care of customers expectation. ITI provides
career growth to their employees, increases their level of skills and knowledge. Employees are
motivated more by monetary benefits & some are by intrinsic rewards but after certain level
growth, recognition, autonomy, responsibilities matters more than just a higher income.
Employees are promoted time to time by evaluating their performance.
59KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
5. BIBLIOGRAPGHY
BOOKS
1. Human Resources Management, VSP Rao, 1999
2. Human Resource Development: Theory & Practice, Ane Books, New Delhi, 2006
3. Training & Development: Concepts & Applications, Ane Books, New Delhi, 2006
4. Performance Appraisal and Management: Concepts, Antecedents & Implications, Excel
Books, New Delhi, 2008
5. Annual report of ITI(2007-2008)
6. Annual report of ITI(2008-2009)
WEBSITES
1. www.itiltd-india.com/
2. www.itiltd-india.com/upload/rbli.html
60KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY OF INDIAN TELEPHONE INDUSTRIES LTD (ITI) , RAEBARELI, UTTAR PRADESH
3. http://courses.ind.in/iti-ltd-raebareli
4. http://www.docstoc.com/docs/29453893/ITI-Limited-Raebareli
61KARUNYA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT, KARUNYA UNIVERSITY, COIMBATORE, TAMILNADU
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